阅读说明：本技术 气态蓄电装置 (Gaseous state power storage device ) 是由 孟金来 于 2021-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种气态蓄电装置,包括可充入压力气体的电容仓(1),电容仓(1)的壁上设有进气口(2),电容仓(1)的进气口(2)与输气管(4)的出气口相通,输气管(4)的进气口与可产生带电气体的装置的排气口相通,输气管(4)上设有可将带电气体输送至电容仓(1)内的带电气体输送装置,电容仓(1)内设有导电体(8),带电气体可在电容仓(1)内对导电体(8)放电,并经由导电体(8)对外输出电能。其目的在于提供一种可以高效率的将发电高峰产生的大量的电能大规模地储存起来,避免大量的水电、太阳能、风能的发电能力浪费的气态蓄电装置。(The utility model provides a gaseous state power storage device, including can fill into pressure gas's capacitor bin (1), be equipped with air inlet (2) on the wall of capacitor bin (1), air inlet (2) of capacitor bin (1) communicate with each other with the gas outlet of gas-supply pipe (4), the air inlet of gas-supply pipe (4) communicates with each other with the gas vent that can produce the gaseous device of electrification, be equipped with the gaseous conveyor that can carry electrified gas to capacitor bin (1) on gas-supply pipe (4), be equipped with electric conductor (8) in capacitor bin (1), electrified gas can discharge electric conductor (8) in capacitor bin (1), and export the electric energy outward via electric conductor (8). The gaseous power storage device can efficiently store a large amount of electric energy generated by a power generation peak on a large scale and avoid the waste of the power generation capacity of a large amount of water electricity, solar energy and wind energy.)

1. A gaseous electrical storage device, characterized by: the electric energy meter comprises a capacitor bin (1) capable of being filled with pressure gas, wherein a gas inlet (2) is formed in the wall of the capacitor bin (1), the gas inlet (2) of the capacitor bin (1) is communicated with a gas outlet of a gas conveying pipe (4), the gas inlet of the gas conveying pipe (4) is communicated with a gas outlet of a device capable of generating charged gas, a charged gas conveying device capable of conveying the charged gas into the capacitor bin (1) is arranged on the gas conveying pipe (4), a conductive body (8) is arranged in the capacitor bin (1), the charged gas can discharge the conductive body (8) in the capacitor bin (1), and electric energy is output outwards through the conductive body (8).

2. The gaseous state power storage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device capable of generating the charged gas comprises a liquid storage tank (9), conductive liquid fluid (10) is stored in the liquid storage tank (9), the melting point temperature of the liquid fluid (10) is lower than 652 ℃, the boiling point temperature of the liquid fluid (10) is lower than 1108 ℃, the liquid fluid (10) is connected with one electrode of a power supply (3) through a lead, heating equipment (11) is arranged at the lower part of the liquid storage tank (9), the heating equipment (11) can heat the liquid fluid (10) to be in a gas state, exhaust ports are arranged at the middle upper part and the middle part of the liquid storage tank (9), and the exhaust ports of the liquid storage tank (9) are communicated with the air inlet of the air conveying pipe (4).

3. The gaseous state power storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the liquid fluid (10) which can conduct electricity in the liquid storage pool (9) is liquid mercury or liquid potassium or liquid sodium or liquid magnesium or liquid zinc, and the liquid mercury or the liquid potassium or the liquid sodium or the liquid magnesium or the liquid zinc is connected with a positive electrode of the power supply (3) through a lead.

4. The gaseous state power storage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a negative plate (14) is arranged above the liquid storage tank (9), the negative plate (14) is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply (3) through a lead, and the surface of the negative plate (14) is parallel to the liquid level of liquid mercury, liquid potassium, liquid sodium, liquid magnesium or liquid zinc.

5. The gaseous state power storage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the liquid fluid (10) which can conduct electricity in the liquid storage pool (9) is carbonic acid solution or ammonia gas or water, and the carbonic acid solution or the ammonia gas or the water is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply (3) through a lead.

6. The gaseous state power storage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a positive plate is arranged above the liquid storage tank (9), the positive plate is connected with a positive electrode of the power supply (3) through a lead, and the surface of the positive plate is parallel to the liquid level of the carbonic acid solution or the ammonia gas or the water.

7. The gaseous state electric storage device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the capacitor bin (1) is communicated with the liquid storage pool (9) through a return pipe (12), a return pump (13) is connected to the return pipe (12) in series, a heat recovery device (16) is arranged at the lower portion in the capacitor bin (1), and the heat recovery device (16) can recover heat energy released by charged gas and then convey the heat energy to the liquid storage pool (9) through a heat exchanger (18) for heating liquid fluid (10) in the liquid storage pool (9).

8. The gaseous state power storage device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the inner wall of the capacitor bin (1) is made of a conductive material, and the conductor (8) is the inner wall of the capacitor bin (1).

9. The gaseous state power storage device according to claim 8, characterized in that: the capacitor bin (1) is arranged in the air over 10 meters away from the ground in an overhead manner by adopting a support (17), and the capacitor bin (1) is in a hollow spherical shape or a hollow circular ring shape.

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a gaseous power storage device.

Background

Hydroelectric power, solar energy and wind energy belong to renewable energy sources, and the development and utilization of the hydroelectric power, the solar energy and the wind energy can not generate a large amount of carbon dioxide. However, the power generation by utilizing hydroelectric power, solar energy and wind energy has the problem that the power generation peak and the power utilization peak do not correspond in time, which causes a great deal of waste, and the problem that the power utilization requirement cannot be met only by relying on hydroelectric power, solar energy and wind energy power generation is caused, so that the utilization efficiency of the existing various solar power generation devices and wind energy power generation devices is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a gaseous power storage device which can efficiently store a large amount of electric energy generated by hydropower, a solar power generation device and a wind power generation device at a power generation peak on a large scale, enables the utilization efficiency of various conventional hydropower, solar power generation devices and wind power generation devices to be higher, and avoids the waste of the power generation capacity of a large amount of hydropower, solar energy and wind energy.

The invention relates to a gaseous power storage device, which comprises a capacitor bin capable of being filled with pressure gas, wherein the wall of the capacitor bin is provided with a gas inlet, the gas inlet of the capacitor bin is communicated with a gas outlet of a gas conveying pipe, the gas inlet of the gas conveying pipe is communicated with a gas outlet of a device capable of generating charged gas, the gas conveying pipe is provided with a charged gas conveying device capable of conveying the charged gas into the capacitor bin, a conductor is arranged in the capacitor bin, and the charged gas can discharge the conductor in the capacitor bin and output electric energy to the outside through the conductor.

Preferably, the charged gas conveying device is a gas compressor or a charged particle accelerating device, the device capable of generating charged gas comprises a liquid storage tank arranged in an electrically insulated manner, conductive liquid fluid is stored in the liquid storage tank, the melting point temperature of the liquid fluid is lower than 652 ℃, the boiling point temperature of the liquid fluid is lower than 1108 ℃, the liquid fluid is connected with one electrode of a power supply through a lead, heating equipment for heating the liquid fluid in the liquid storage tank is arranged at the lower part of the liquid storage tank, the heating equipment can heat the liquid fluid to a gas state, exhaust ports are arranged at the middle and upper parts of the liquid storage tank, and the exhaust ports of the liquid storage tank are communicated with the air inlet of the air conveying pipe.

Preferably, the liquid fluid capable of conducting electricity in the liquid storage tank is liquid mercury or liquid potassium or liquid sodium or liquid magnesium or liquid zinc, and the liquid mercury or liquid potassium or liquid sodium or liquid magnesium or liquid zinc is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply through a lead.

Preferably, a negative plate is arranged above the liquid storage pool and is connected with a negative electrode of the power supply through a lead, and the surface of the negative plate is parallel to the liquid level of liquid mercury, liquid potassium, liquid sodium, liquid magnesium or liquid zinc.

Preferably, the liquid fluid capable of conducting electricity in the liquid storage tank is carbonic acid solution or ammonia gas or water, and the carbonic acid solution or ammonia gas or water is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply through a lead.

Preferably, a positive plate is arranged above the liquid storage tank and connected with a positive electrode of the power supply through a lead, and the surface of the positive plate is parallel to the liquid level of the carbonic acid solution, the ammonia gas or the water.

Preferably, the capacitor bin is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a return pipe, a return pump is connected in series on the return pipe, the return pump can convey liquid formed by condensation of the charged gas to the liquid storage tank, a heat recovery device is arranged at the lower part in the capacitor bin, and the heat recovery device can recover heat energy released by the charged gas and convey the heat energy to the liquid storage tank through a heat exchanger for heating liquid fluid in the liquid storage tank.

Preferably, the inner wall of the capacitor bin is made of a conductive material, and the conductive body is the inner wall of the capacitor bin.

Preferably, the capacitor bin is arranged in the air over 10 meters away from the ground in an overhead manner by adopting a support, and is in a hollow spherical shape or a hollow circular ring shape.

When the gaseous power storage device is used, a large amount of charged gas can be conveyed to the capacitor bin and stored by using the charged gas conveying device which is arranged on the gas conveying pipe and can convey the charged gas to the capacitor bin, so that a large amount of electric energy can be stored in the capacitor bin, when the external load needs to increase the power supply power, the electric conductor can be connected with the external load, and at the moment, the charged gas in the capacitor bin can discharge to the electric conductor in the capacitor bin, so that a large amount of electric energy stored in the capacitor bin can be conveyed to the load, and the problem of insufficient power supply power is solved. Therefore, the gaseous power storage device has the characteristics that a large amount of electric energy generated by the hydroelectric power generation device, the solar power generation device and the wind power generation device at the power generation peak can be efficiently stored, the utilization efficiency of the conventional hydroelectric power generation device, solar power generation device and wind power generation device is higher, and the waste of the power generation capacity of a large amount of hydroelectric power, solar energy and wind energy is avoided.

The gaseous power storage device of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a schematic configuration of a gaseous power storage device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the gaseous power storage device of the present invention includes a capacitor chamber 1 capable of being filled with pressure gas, a gas inlet 2 is disposed on a wall of the capacitor chamber 1, the gas inlet 2 of the capacitor chamber 1 is communicated with a gas outlet of a gas pipe 4, the gas inlet of the gas pipe 4 is communicated with a gas outlet of a device capable of generating charged gas, a charged gas delivery device capable of delivering charged gas into the capacitor chamber 1 is disposed on the gas pipe 4, a conductor 8 is disposed in the capacitor chamber 1, and the charged gas can discharge the conductor 8 in the capacitor chamber 1 and output electric energy to the outside through the conductor 8.

When using, the electrified gas conveyor who can carry electrified gas to the electric capacity storehouse 1 that is equipped with on the usable gas-supply pipe 4, carry a large amount of electrified gas to the electric capacity storehouse 1 in store, from this also can store a large amount of electric energy in the electric capacity storehouse 1, when external load needs increase power supply, can let electric conductor 8 switch on external load, the electrified gas in the electric capacity storehouse 1 can discharge to electric conductor 8 in the electric capacity storehouse 1 this moment, thereby will store a large amount of electric energy in the electric capacity storehouse 1 and carry to load department, with the problem of solving power supply power insufficiency.

As a further improvement of the invention, the above-mentioned charged gas delivery device is a compressor 5 or a charged particle accelerator, the device capable of generating charged gas comprises a liquid storage tank 9 arranged in an electrically insulated manner, a conductive liquid fluid 10 is stored in the liquid storage tank 9, the melting point temperature of the liquid fluid 10 is lower than 652 ℃, the boiling point temperature is lower than 1108 ℃, the liquid fluid 10 is connected with one electrode of the power supply 3 through a lead, a heating device 11 for heating the liquid fluid 10 in the liquid storage tank 9 is arranged at the lower part of the liquid storage tank 9, the heating device 11 can heat the liquid fluid 10 to a gaseous state, exhaust ports are arranged at the middle part and the upper part of the liquid storage tank 9, and the exhaust port of the liquid storage tank 9 is communicated with the intake port of the gas conveying pipe 4.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the liquid fluid 10 that can conduct electricity in the liquid reservoir 9 is liquid mercury or liquid potassium or liquid sodium or liquid magnesium or liquid zinc, and the liquid mercury or liquid potassium or liquid sodium or liquid magnesium or liquid zinc is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply 3 through a wire.

As a further improvement of the invention, a negative plate 14 is arranged above the liquid storage tank 9, the negative plate 14 is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply 3 through a lead, and the plate surface of the negative plate 14 is parallel to the liquid level of liquid mercury or liquid potassium or liquid sodium or liquid magnesium or liquid zinc.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the liquid fluid 10 capable of conducting electricity in the liquid storage tank 9 is carbonic acid solution, ammonia gas or water, and the carbonic acid solution, ammonia gas or water is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply 3 through a lead.

As a further improvement of the invention, a positive plate is arranged above the liquid storage tank 9, the positive plate is connected with the positive electrode of the power supply 3 through a lead, and the plate surface of the positive plate is parallel to the liquid level of the carbonic acid solution, the ammonia gas or the water.

In use, the liquid fluid 10 can be connected to one electrode of the power source 3 by a wire, if the liquid fluid 10 is mercury or potassium or sodium or magnesium or zinc, the mercury or potassium or sodium or magnesium or zinc is connected to the positive electrode of the power source 3 by a wire; if the liquid fluid 10 is carbonic acid solution or ammonia gas or water, the carbonic acid solution or ammonia gas or water is connected with the negative electrode of the power supply 3 through a lead; then, the liquid fluid 10 in the liquid storage tank 9 is heated by the heating device 11 at the lower part of the liquid storage tank 9, so that the liquid fluid 10 is gasified, because the liquid fluid 10 is in a charged state, a large amount of charges are enriched on the liquid surface of the liquid fluid 10, when the liquid fluid 10 is heated and gasified, a large amount of charges are carried in a gas mass generated by gasification above the liquid fluid 10, a charged gas with a very high voltage is formed, and then the charged gas is conveyed into the capacitor box 1 through the gas conveying pipe 4, the charged gas is stored, and therefore a large amount of electric energy is also stored in the capacitor box 1.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the capacitor bin 1 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 9 through a return pipe 12, a return pump 13 is connected in series to the return pipe 12, the return pump 13 can convey the liquid formed by condensing the charged gas to the liquid storage tank 9, a heat recovery device 16 is arranged at the lower part in the capacitor bin 1, and the heat recovery device 16 can recover the heat energy released by the charged gas and then convey the heat energy to the liquid storage tank 9 through a heat exchanger 18 for heating the liquid fluid 10 in the liquid storage tank 9.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the inner wall of the capacitor chamber 1 is made of a conductive material, and the conductor 8 is the inner wall of the capacitor chamber 1.

As a further improvement of the invention, the capacitor bin 1 is arranged in the air over 10 meters away from the ground by adopting a support 17 in an overhead manner, and the capacitor bin 1 is in a hollow spherical shape or a hollow circular ring shape.

When the gaseous power storage device is used, the wall of the capacitor bin 1 is provided with the air inlet 2, the air inlet 2 of the capacitor bin 1 is communicated with the air outlet of the air conveying pipe 4, the air inlet of the air conveying pipe 4 is communicated with the air outlet of the device capable of generating charged gas, the air conveying pipe 4 is provided with the charged gas conveying device capable of conveying the charged gas into the capacitor bin 1, the capacitor bin 1 is internally provided with the electric conductor 8, and the charged gas can discharge the electric conductor 8 in the capacitor bin 1 and output electric energy to the outside through the electric conductor 8. Therefore, the gaseous power storage device can efficiently store the electric energy generated by the hydroelectric power generation device, the solar power generation device and the wind power generation device at the power generation peak on a large scale, so that the utilization efficiency of the conventional hydroelectric power generation device, solar power generation device and wind power generation device is higher, and the waste of a large amount of power generation capacity of hydroelectric power, solar power and wind power is avoided.