阅读说明：本技术 一种害虫诱捕装置及其使用方法 (Pest trapping device and using method thereof ) 是由 任雪敏 于 2021-03-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种害虫诱捕装置及其使用方法,包括顶板,所述顶板的底面固定连接有多个电击杆,多个所述电击杆的下端共同固定连接有连接柱,所述顶板的下方设有收集盒,所述连接柱固定安装在收集盒的内壁,所述顶板上设有发光机构,所述发光机构包括白炽灯、多个三棱镜与玻璃罩,所述玻璃罩固定连接在顶板的底面,多个所述三棱镜均安装在玻璃罩的内壁,所述白炽灯安装在顶板的底面,并位于玻璃罩的内部。本发明取代了传统的捕虫灯结构,实现了捕虫装置的自动清洁,无需人们对捕虫灯进行手动清洁,同时还能够保证捕虫灯的杀虫效果,还使装置能够对不同种类的害虫进行吸引,扩大了装置的捕杀范围。(The invention discloses a pest trapping device and a using method thereof, and the pest trapping device comprises a top plate, wherein the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric shock rods, the lower ends of the electric shock rods are jointly and fixedly connected with a connecting column, a collecting box is arranged below the top plate, the connecting column is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, a light-emitting mechanism is arranged on the top plate, the light-emitting mechanism comprises an incandescent lamp, a plurality of triangular prisms and a glass cover, the glass cover is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate, the triangular prisms are all arranged on the inner wall of the glass cover, and the incandescent lamp is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate and is positioned inside the glass cover. The insect catching lamp replaces the traditional insect catching lamp structure, realizes automatic cleaning of the insect catching device, does not need manual cleaning of people for the insect catching lamp, can ensure the insect killing effect of the insect catching lamp, can attract different kinds of insects, and enlarges the catching and killing range of the device.)

1. A pest trapping device comprises a top plate (1), wherein the bottom surface of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric shock rods (4), the lower ends of the electric shock rods (4) are fixedly connected with a connecting column (3) together, a collecting box (2) is arranged below the top plate (1), and the connecting column (3) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting box (2), and is characterized in that a light-emitting mechanism (5) is arranged on the top plate (1), the light-emitting mechanism (5) comprises an incandescent lamp (51), a plurality of triangular prisms (52) and a glass cover (53), the glass cover (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate (1), the triangular prisms (52) are installed on the inner wall of the glass cover (53), and the incandescent lamp (51) is installed on the bottom surface of the top plate (1) and is located inside the glass cover (53);

a cleaning component (6) is arranged on the electric shock rods (4) together;

the top plate (1) is provided with an air injection mechanism (7);

a driving mechanism (8) is arranged on the top plate (1);

and a shielding mechanism (9) is arranged on the top plate (1).

2. A pest trapping device according to claim 1, wherein said cleaning assembly (6) comprises a plurality of cleaning rings (61) and a connecting ring (62), said plurality of cleaning rings (61) are slidably fitted over said plurality of striking rods (4), respectively, and said plurality of cleaning rings (61) are fixedly connected to an inner circumferential side wall of said connecting ring (62).

3. The pest trapping device according to claim 1, wherein the air injection mechanism (7) comprises a mounting box (71), a control block (72), a convex lens (73), a sealing sliding plate (74), a connecting pipe (75) and an air injection pipe (76), one end of the control block (72) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting box (71), the control block (72) is of a hollow structure, the interior of the control block (72) is filled with an evaporation liquid, the sealing sliding plate (74) is fixedly connected with the other end of the control block (72), the sealing sliding plate (74) is in sealing sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting box (71), a notch is formed in the top surface of the mounting box (71) in a penetrating manner, the convex lens (73) is mounted in the notch, and the convex lens (73) is located right above the control block (72);

jet-propelled pipe (76) are installed on roof (1), jet-propelled pipe (76) level sets up, the inlet end and the mounting box (71) of connecting pipe (75) are linked together, the end of giving vent to anger of connecting pipe (75) is linked together with the middle part of jet-propelled pipe (76), install the pressure valve on connecting pipe (75).

4. A pest trapping device according to claim 3, wherein said driving mechanism (8) comprises four assembling plates (81), two rotating shafts (82), two thread rollers (83), a plurality of fan blades (84) and two pulling ropes (85), wherein four of said assembling plates (81) are installed on two sides of the top plate (1) in pairs, two of said rotating shafts (82) are respectively disposed between two assembling plates (81) on the same side and rotatably connected with the corresponding assembling plates (81), two of said thread rollers (83) are respectively fixedly sleeved on two rotating shafts (82), one end of two of said pulling ropes (85) are respectively fixedly connected to the side of two thread rollers (83), and the other end of two of said pulling ropes (85) are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting ring (62);

the fan blades (84) are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts (82).

5. A pest trapping device according to claim 3, wherein the shielding mechanism (9) comprises an air bag (91), a vertical plate (92), a thin tube (93), a shielding plate (94) and an air leakage hole (95), the shielding plate (94) is slidably connected with the top surface of the mounting box (71) through a sliding part, the vertical plate (92) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the mounting box (71), one end of the air bag (91) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the shielding plate (94), the other end of the air bag (91) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the vertical plate (92), the air inlet end of the thin tube (93) is communicated with the connecting pipe (75), the air outlet end of the thin tube (93) is communicated with the air bag (91), and the air leakage hole (95) is opened on the air bag (91).

6. A pest trapping device according to claim 5, wherein said slider includes a slot formed in the top surface of the mounting box (71), the inner wall of said slot being slidably connected to a slider, the side surface of said slider being resiliently connected to the inner wall of said slot by a spring, said slider being fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shutter (94).

7. A pest trapping device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method of use is as follows:

when the composite light emitted by the incandescent lamp (51) passes through the plurality of triple prisms (52), the dispersion phenomenon occurs, and the composite light is dispersed into light with various wavelengths;

light irradiates on the control block (72), the temperature of the control block (72) is gradually increased, the temperature of the control block (72) reaches the boiling point of the evaporated liquid, the evaporated liquid is evaporated and gasified, and the control block (72) expands to drive the sealing sliding plate (74) to move;

the air pressure on the right side of the sealing sliding plate (74) reaches the threshold value of the pressure valve, the pressure valve is opened, air in the mounting box (71) is sprayed out through the connecting pipe (75) and blown to the fan blades (84), the fan blades (84) rotate and wind the two traction ropes (85), and the cleaning rings (61) are driven to move upwards;

the air enters the air bag (91) through the thin tube (93), the air bag (91) expands, the shielding plate (94) completely shields the notch on the mounting box (71), the light cannot continuously irradiate the control block (72) through the notch and the convex lens (73), and the plurality of cleaning rings (61) and the shielding plate (94) are reset.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a pest trapping device and a using method thereof.

Background

Pests are the general term for insects which have adverse effects on human survival, and some omnivorous pests can damage various crops, such as armyworm, locust and the like, and the pests can obstruct the normal growth of crops, reduce the yield of the crops and spread diseases.

The insect catching lamp is usually used for catching pests in a farmland, when the pests contact an electric shock net of the insect catching lamp, at least two conducting wires of the electric shock net can be connected to form a passage, current flows through the insects and can kill the insects instantly, mucus is contained in the pest corpses and is easy to adhere to the electric shock net firmly after being electrically shocked, if the number of the pest corpses adhered to the surface of the electric shock net is large, the pests are easy to contact the pest corpses when flying onto the electric shock net and cannot contact the electric shock net, so that the insect killing effect of the insect catching lamp is greatly reduced, the insect catching lamp in the prior art does not have an automatic cleaning function, people are required to manually clean the insect catching lamp, particularly when the number of the field pests is large, the insect catching lamp is required to be frequently cleaned by people, the time and the energy of people are very wasted, and the insect catching lamp in the prior art can only emit light with one wavelength, different kinds of pests have different perception effects on different wavelengths of light, so that the existing pest trapping lamp can only trap limited kinds of pests, and therefore, a pest trapping device and a using method thereof need to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pest trapping device and a using method thereof.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a pest trapping device and a using method thereof comprise a top plate, wherein the bottom surface of the top plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of electric shock rods, the lower ends of the electric shock rods are fixedly connected with a connecting column together, a collecting box is arranged below the top plate, the connecting column is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, a light-emitting mechanism is arranged on the top plate, the light-emitting mechanism comprises an incandescent lamp, a plurality of triangular prisms and a glass cover, the glass cover is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the top plate, the triangular prisms are all arranged on the inner wall of the glass cover, and the incandescent lamp is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate and is positioned inside the glass cover;

a cleaning component is arranged on the plurality of electric shock rods;

the top plate is provided with an air injection mechanism;

the top plate is provided with a driving mechanism;

and the top plate is provided with a shielding mechanism.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of cleaning rings and a connecting ring, the cleaning rings are respectively sleeved on the plurality of electric shock rods in a sliding manner, and the cleaning rings are fixedly connected with the inner ring side wall of the connecting ring.

Preferably, the air injection mechanism comprises a mounting box, a control block, a convex lens, a sealing sliding plate, a connecting pipe and an air injection pipe, wherein one end of the control block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting box, the control block is of a hollow structure, evaporation liquid is filled in the control block, the sealing sliding plate is fixedly connected with the other end of the control block, the sealing sliding plate is hermetically and slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting box, a gap is formed in the top surface of the mounting box in a penetrating manner, the convex lens is mounted in the gap, and the convex lens is positioned right above the control block;

the jet pipe is installed on the top plate, the jet pipe is horizontally arranged, the air inlet end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the installation box, the air outlet end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the middle of the jet pipe, and the connecting pipe is provided with a pressure valve.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises four assembling plates, two rotating shafts, two line rollers, a plurality of fan blades and two traction ropes, the four assembling plates are installed on two side surfaces of the top plate in pairs, the two rotating shafts are respectively arranged between the two assembling plates on the same side and are rotatably connected with the corresponding assembling plates, the two line rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, one ends of the two traction ropes are respectively and fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two line rollers, and the other ends of the two traction ropes are both fixedly connected with the connecting ring;

the fan blades are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts.

Preferably, shelter from the mechanism and include gasbag, riser, tubule, shielding plate and gas leakage hole, the shielding plate passes through the top surface sliding connection of slider and mounting box, riser fixed connection is at the top surface of mounting box, the one end and the shielding plate side fixed connection of gasbag, the other end and the riser side fixed connection of gasbag, the inlet end and the connecting pipe of tubule are linked together, the end of giving vent to anger of tubule is linked together with the gasbag, the gas leakage hole is seted up on the gasbag.

Preferably, the slider includes the spout of seting up at the installation box top surface, spout inner wall sliding connection has the slider, the slider side passes through spring and spout inner wall elastic connection, the bottom surface fixed connection of slider and shielding plate.

A pest trapping device, its method of use is as follows:

the composite light emitted by the incandescent lamp is dispersed into a plurality of lights with different wavelengths when passing through a plurality of triple prisms;

the light irradiates on the control block, the temperature of the control block gradually rises, the temperature of the control block reaches the boiling point of the evaporated liquid, the evaporated liquid is evaporated and gasified, and the control block expands to drive the sealing sliding plate to move;

the air pressure on the right side of the sealing sliding plate reaches the threshold value of the pressure valve, the pressure valve is opened, air in the mounting box is sprayed out through the connecting pipe and blown to the plurality of fan blades, the plurality of fan blades rotate and wind the two traction ropes, and the plurality of cleaning rings are driven to move upwards;

in gaseous passing through the tubule entering gasbag, the gasbag takes place the inflation, and the breach on the mounting box is sheltered from completely to the shielding plate, and light can't continue to shine on the control block through breach and convex lens, and a plurality of clean rings take place to reset with the shielding plate.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the cleaning assembly and the driving mechanism, the control block is expanded when sunlight irradiates the control block, gas can blow a plurality of fan blades through the gas injection pipe to rotate, so that two wire rollers are driven to rotate, two traction ropes are wound and are wound on the two wire rollers, and thus, the two traction ropes can upwards pull the connecting ring so as to drive the cleaning rings to upwards move;

2. by arranging the light-emitting mechanism, composite light emitted by the incandescent lamp can generate dispersion when passing through the plurality of triple prisms and is dispersed into light with various wavelengths, so that the device can attract different kinds of pests, and the catching and killing range of the device is expanded;

3. through setting up and sheltering from the mechanism, can also get into the gasbag through the tubule when the air current gets into the connecting pipe in, the shielding plate can shelter from the breach on the mounting box completely, makes light can't continue to shine on the control block through breach and convex lens to the temperature that makes the control block reduces gradually, makes the device can be periodic clean a plurality of electric shock poles, guarantees the clean degree of a plurality of electric shock poles, thereby further guarantees the insecticidal effect of insect-catching lamp.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pest trapping device and a method of using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a pest trapping device and method of use thereof in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at location A of a pest trapping device and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at position B of a pest trapping device and its method of use according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 top plate, 2 collection boxes, 3 connecting columns, 4 electric shock rods, 5 light-emitting mechanisms, 51 incandescent lamps, 52 triple prisms, 53 glass covers, 6 cleaning components, 61 cleaning rings, 62 connecting rings, 7 air injection mechanisms, 71 installation boxes, 72 control blocks, 73 convex lenses, 74 sealing sliding plates, 75 connecting pipes, 76 air injection pipes, 8 driving mechanisms, 81 assembly plates, 82 rotating shafts, 83 wire rollers, 84 fan blades, 85 traction ropes, 9 shielding mechanisms, 91 air bags, 92 vertical plates, 93 thin tubes, 94 shielding plates and 95 air leakage holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pest trapping device and a use method thereof, including roof 1, the bottom surface fixedly connected with of roof 1 has a plurality of electric shock poles 4, the common fixedly connected with spliced pole 3 of the lower extreme of a plurality of electric shock poles 4, the below of roof 1 is equipped with collects box 2, the pest corpse that is scraped off can fall in collecting box 2, make things convenient for the unified processing in people's later stage, spliced pole 3 fixed mounting is at the inner wall of collecting box 2, spliced pole 3 is the annular cone form of invering, the pest corpse that conveniently is scraped off falls in collecting box 2.

Be equipped with light-emitting mechanism 5 on roof 1, light-emitting mechanism 5 includes incandescent lamp 51, a plurality of triangular prisms 52 and glass cover 53, glass cover 53 is supported by transparent glass, make things convenient for light to shine away through glass cover 53, glass cover 53 fixed connection is in the bottom surface of roof 1, the inner wall at glass cover 53 is all installed to a plurality of triangular prisms 52, incandescent lamp 51 is installed in the bottom surface of roof 1, and be located glass cover 53's inside, the dispersion phenomenon can take place when the compound light that incandescent lamp 51 sent passes through a plurality of triangular prisms 52, and be dispersed into the different light of multiple wavelength, can attract different kinds of pest.

Be equipped with clean subassembly 6 jointly on a plurality of electric shock poles 4, clean subassembly 6 includes a plurality of clean rings 61 and go-between 62, and a plurality of clean rings 61 slip the cover respectively and establish on a plurality of electric shock poles 4, a plurality of clean rings 61 all with the inner circle lateral wall fixed connection of go-between 62.

The top plate 1 is provided with an air injection mechanism 7, the air injection mechanism 7 comprises a mounting box 71, a control block 72, a convex lens 73, a sealing sliding plate 74, a connecting pipe 75 and an air injection pipe 76, one end of the control block 72 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting box 71, the control block 72 is of a hollow structure, the control block 72 is supported by a rubber material, the control block 72 is convenient to expand, evaporation liquid is filled in the control block 72, the evaporation liquid can be n-pentane (with a boiling point of 36 ℃), the sealing sliding plate 74 is fixedly connected with the other end of the control block 72, the sealing sliding plate 74 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting box 71 in a sealing and sliding manner, a notch is formed in the top surface of the mounting box 71 in a penetrating manner, the convex lens 73 is installed in the notch, the convex lens 73 is positioned right above the control block 72, and light can be collected when passing through the convex lens 73, so that the light is irradiated on the control block 72 more intensively;

the air injection pipe 76 is installed on the top plate 1, the air injection pipe 76 is horizontally arranged, the air inlet end of the connecting pipe 75 is communicated with the installation box 71, the air outlet end of the connecting pipe 75 is communicated with the middle part of the air injection pipe 76, and the connecting pipe 75 is provided with a pressure valve.

The top plate 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 8, the driving mechanism 8 comprises four assembling plates 81, two rotating shafts 82, two wire rollers 83, a plurality of fan blades 84 and two traction ropes 85, the four assembling plates 81 are installed on two sides of the top plate 1 in pairs, the two rotating shafts 82 are respectively arranged between the two assembling plates 81 on the same side and are rotatably connected with the corresponding assembling plates 81, the two wire rollers 83 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts 82, one ends of the two traction ropes 85 are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two wire rollers 83, and the other ends of the two traction ropes 85 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting ring 62;

a plurality of blades 84 are respectively mounted on the two shafts 82.

Be equipped with on roof 1 and shelter from mechanism 9, it includes gasbag 91 to shelter from mechanism 9, riser 92, tubule 93, shielding plate 94 and gas leakage hole 95, shielding plate 94 passes through the top surface sliding connection of slider and mounting box 71, the slider is including seting up the spout at mounting box 71 top surface, spout inner wall sliding connection has the slider, the spout all is T type structure with the cross-section of slider, prevent that the slider from droing from the spout, the slider side passes through spring and spout inner wall elastic connection, the bottom surface fixed connection of slider and shielding plate 94, riser 92 fixed connection is at the top surface of mounting box 71, the one end and the shielding plate 94 side fixed connection of gasbag 91, the other end and the riser 92 side fixed connection of gasbag 91, the inlet end and the connecting pipe 75 of tubule 93 are linked together, the end of giving vent to anger of tubule 93 is linked together with gasbag 91, gas leakage hole 95 is seted up on gasbag 91. The size of the leakage orifice 95 is small enough that the rate of gas entering the airbag 91 is much greater than the rate of gas escaping from the leakage orifice 95.

A pest trapping device, its method of use is as follows:

the composite light emitted from the incandescent lamp 51 is dispersed into a plurality of lights having different wavelengths by the dispersion phenomenon occurring when passing through the plurality of triangular prisms 52;

the light irradiates on the control block 72, the temperature of the control block 72 gradually rises, the temperature of the control block 72 reaches the boiling point of the evaporated liquid, the evaporated liquid is evaporated and gasified, and the control block 72 expands to drive the sealing sliding plate 74 to move;

the air pressure on the right side of the sealing sliding plate 74 reaches the threshold value of the pressure valve, the pressure valve is opened, the air in the mounting box 71 is sprayed out through the connecting pipe 75 and blown to the plurality of fan blades 84, the plurality of fan blades 84 rotate and wind the two traction ropes 85, and the plurality of cleaning rings 61 are driven to move upwards;

the air enters the air bag 91 through the thin tube 93, the air bag 91 expands, the shielding plate 94 completely shields the notch on the mounting box 71, the light cannot continuously irradiate on the control block 72 through the notch and the convex lens 73, and the plurality of cleaning rings 61 and the shielding plate 94 are reset.

When the invention is used, the composite light emitted by the incandescent lamp 51 passes through the plurality of triple prisms 52, the dispersion phenomenon occurs, and the composite light is dispersed into light with various wavelengths, so that the device can attract different kinds of pests, and the catching and killing range of the device is enlarged.

When sunlight irradiates on the insect catching device, light rays can be intensively irradiated on the control block 72 under the condensation effect of the convex lens 73, so that the temperature of the control block 72 is gradually increased, the evaporation liquid filled in the control block 72 can be n-pentane (the boiling point is 36 ℃), when the temperature of the control block 72 reaches the boiling point of the evaporation liquid, the evaporation liquid can be evaporated and gasified, the control block 72 is expanded by the gaseous n-pentane and drives the sealing sliding plate 74 to move, therefore, the air pressure in the space on the right side of the sealing sliding plate 74 is gradually increased, when the air pressure on the right side of the sealing sliding plate 74 reaches the threshold value of the pressure valve, the pressure valve is opened, and the air in the mounting box 71 can be sprayed out through the connecting pipe 75.

It is worth mentioning that according to the venturi effect, when the fluid passes through the flow-breaking surface with a small cross section, the flow velocity of the fluid increases, that is, when the gas enters the connecting pipe 75 with a small pipe diameter from the mounting box 71 with a large space, the flow velocity of the gas increases, and the gas flowing at a high speed enters the gas ejecting pipe 76 and then is ejected out through the two ends of the gas ejecting pipe 76 and blows towards the plurality of fan blades 84, so that the plurality of fan blades 84 rotate.

Can drive two pivot 82 and two line rollers 83 when a plurality of flabellum 84 take place to rotate, thereby roll two haulage rope 85, make two haulage rope 85 winding on two line rollers 83, thus, two haulage rope 85 can upwards stimulate go-between 62, thereby drive a plurality of clean ring 61 rebound, a plurality of clean ring 61 can scrape the adhesion at the pest corpse on a plurality of electric shock pole 4 surfaces at the in-process that shifts up, thereby play the cleaning action to a plurality of electric shock poles 4, the pest corpse that is scraped falls in collecting box 2, make things convenient for people's later stage unified processing.

When the gas in the mounting box 71 enters the connecting pipe 75, the gas can enter the gas bag 91 through the thin pipe 93, so that the gas bag 91 expands, the shielding plate 94 moves when the gas bag 91 expands, when the gas bag 91 expands to the limit, the shielding plate 94 can completely shield the notch on the mounting box 71, and light cannot continuously irradiate on the control block 72 through the notch and the convex lens 73, so that the temperature of the control block 72 can be gradually reduced, gaseous evaporating liquid can be liquefied, the sealing sliding plate 74 can move to the initial position, the cleaning rings 61 can move downwards under the action of self gravity, the shielding plate 94 can also reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring, the light can irradiate on the control block 72 again, the device can circularly perform the process, and the cleaning degree of the electric shock rods 4 is ensured.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.