阅读说明：本技术 一种生物饲料在肉牛育肥的配比方案 (Proportioning scheme of biological feed for fattening beef cattle ) 是由 詹仰 于 2021-09-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请公开了一种生物饲料在肉牛育肥的配比方案,其中益生菌为复合益生菌,其本质是一种多酶肽,在肉牛育肥的过程中有很好的效果,贯穿肉牛饲喂的整个过程,其可吸收最佳量为0.5kg,在整个育肥过程中,搭配量恒定,其他饲料的配比均以每个阶段饲料的最佳配比量进行投料。通过微生物在肉牛育肥中的功效和营养调控技术,尽可能大地发挥肉牛的生长潜力,从而提高的经济效益。(The application discloses a proportioning scheme of biological feed for fattening beef cattle, wherein probiotics are composite probiotics, the probiotics are multi-enzyme peptides in nature, the effect is good in the beef cattle fattening process, the optimal absorbable amount of the biological feed is 0.5kg throughout the whole beef cattle feeding process, the proportioning amount is constant in the whole fattening process, and the proportioning of other feeds is carried out according to the optimal proportioning amount of the feeds in each stage. The growth potential of the beef cattle is exerted as much as possible through the efficacy of the microorganism in the beef cattle fattening and the nutrition regulation and control technology, so that the economic benefit is improved.)

1. A proportioning scheme of biological feed for fattening beef cattle is characterized in that the feed proportioning is that the feeding amount of probiotics is 0.5kg, and when the weight of the beef cattle is 300kg, the feed proportioning is as follows: 3kg of daily concentrated feed, 6kg of silage and 2kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 400kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 3kg of daily concentrated feed, 6kg of silage and 3kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 450kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 4.5kg of daily concentrated feed, 4kg of silage and 4kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 500kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 5kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 550kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 6kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 600kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 6.5kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 650kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 7kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 700kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 8kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 750kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 8kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 800kg, the beef cattle is slaughtered.

2. A proportioning scheme for fattening beef cattle according to claim 1, wherein the probiotic is a complex probiotic, which is a multi-enzyme peptide.

3. A proportioning scheme of the biological feed for beef cattle fattening according to claim 1, characterized in that the silage and hay content ratio is greater than or equal to 30%.

4. A proportioning scheme for fattening beef cattle according to claim 1, wherein the hay is subjected to dust removal and impurity removal.

Technical Field

The present application relates to animal husbandry, in particular to the fattening of beef cattle.

Background

Beef cattle breeding needs to use the cost of the meat-making feed as a reference standard, so that the nutritional value and the cost performance of the feed can be reflected most, otherwise, the phenomenon of unbalanced feed nutritional ingredient supply can occur. For example, many domestic feed enterprises and farmers only supply concentrated feed according to the weight percentage of beef cattle, neglect the accurate supply of coarse feed, which causes feed resource waste and high feed cost.

At present, the fattening level of the domestic beef cattle industry is generally low, and the problems of low daily gain, high feed conversion ratio, high meat feed cost and the like of the beef cattle in the fattening stage generally exist. The method has a large gap with the developed countries of the beef cattle industry abroad, and is not beneficial to the global competition of the beef cattle industry in China. For example, the daily gain of beef cattle in the fattening period is generally 1.5-1.6 kg/d in foreign countries, and the feed-meat ratio is 6-7: 1; and domestic corresponding data are only 1.3-1.4 kg/d, 8-9: 1, the phenomenon is related to the low development level of the domestic special feed technology for beef cattle at present. At present, the formulation design of domestic beef cattle fattening concentrated feed is unreasonable, the nutritional requirements of the beef cattle fattening stage cannot be met sufficiently and balanced, the beef cattle production performance cannot be sufficiently exerted, the problems of excessive certain nutritional ingredients and insufficient certain nutritional ingredients commonly exist, feed resources are wasted to different degrees, the cost performance is not high, and the cost of meat-making feed is high.

Therefore, how to develop a new beef cattle feed which can meet the nutritional requirements of beef cattle, improve the daily gain of beef cattle, shorten the slaughtering period, reduce the feed conversion ratio and reduce the cost of the meat-making feed becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical staff in the field.

A new feed proportioning scheme is applied for feeding beef cattle at present, wherein probiotics are composite probiotics which are multi-enzyme peptides in nature, the effect is good in the beef cattle fattening process, the optimal amount of the probiotics capable of being absorbed is 0.5kg throughout the whole beef cattle feeding process, the proportioning amount is constant in the whole fattening process, and the proportioning of other feeds is carried out according to the optimal proportioning amount of the feeds in each stage. The growth potential of the beef cattle is exerted as much as possible through the efficacy of the microorganism in the beef cattle fattening and the nutrition regulation and control technology, so that the economic benefit is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a proportioning scheme of biological feed for fattening beef cattle, wherein the probiotics are composite probiotics, the probiotics are multi-enzyme peptides in nature, the effect is good in the beef cattle fattening process, the optimal absorbable amount of the biological feed is 0.5kg through the whole process of feeding the beef cattle, the proportioning amount is constant in the whole fattening process, and the proportioning of other feeds is carried out according to the optimal proportioning amount of the feed in each stage. The growth potential of the beef cattle is exerted as much as possible through the efficacy of the microorganism in the beef cattle fattening and the nutrition regulation and control technology, so that the economic benefit is improved.

The application provides a proportioning scheme of biological feed for fattening beef cattle, the feed proportioning is that the feeding amount of probiotics is 0.5kg, and when the weight of the beef cattle is 300kg, the feed proportioning is as follows: 3kg of daily concentrated feed, 6kg of silage and 2kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 400kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 3kg of daily concentrated feed, 6kg of silage and 3kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 450kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 4.5kg of daily concentrated feed, 4kg of silage and 4kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 500kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 5kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 550kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 6kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 600kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 6.5kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 650kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 7kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 700kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 8kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 750kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 8kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 800kg, the beef cattle is slaughtered.

Furthermore, the probiotics is composite probiotics and is a multienzyme peptide.

Furthermore, the content ratio of the ensilage to the hay is more than or equal to 30 percent.

Furthermore, the hay is subjected to dust removal and impurity removal.

According to the technical scheme, the application provides a proportioning scheme of biological feed for fattening beef cattle, the feed proportioning is that the feeding amount of probiotics is 0.5kg, and when the weight of the beef cattle is 300kg, the feed proportioning is as follows: 3kg of daily concentrated feed, 6kg of silage and 2kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 400kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 3kg of daily concentrated feed, 6kg of silage and 3kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 450kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 4.5kg of daily concentrated feed, 4kg of silage and 4kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 500kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 5kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 550kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 6kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 600kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 6.5kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 650kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 7kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 700kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 8kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 750kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 8kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 800kg, the beef cattle is slaughtered. In the proportioning scheme of the feed, the probiotics are composite probiotics, the essence of the probiotics is a multienzyme peptide, the proportioning content of the silage and the hay is more than or equal to 30 percent because the water content is controlled to be between 48 percent and 50 percent and the length of the coarse feed is controlled to be about 2 centimeters, and the hay is subjected to dust removal and impurity removal in the proportioning process of the feed, so that dust, plastics, iron wires, stones and the like in the hay are removed.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a feed proportioning table of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.

See fig. 1 for a solution known from the above.

Example 1:

the application provides a proportioning scheme of biological feed for fattening beef cattle, the feed proportioning is that the feeding amount of probiotics is 0.5kg, and when the weight of the beef cattle is 300kg, the feed proportioning is as follows: 3kg of daily concentrated feed, 6kg of silage and 2kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 400kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 3kg of daily concentrated feed, 6kg of silage and 3kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 450kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 4.5kg of daily concentrated feed, 4kg of silage and 4kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 500kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 5kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 550kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 6kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 600kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 6.5kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 650kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 7kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 700kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 8kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 750kg, the feed ratio is as follows: 8kg of daily concentrated feed, 3kg of silage and 5kg of hay; when the weight of the beef cattle is 800kg, the beef cattle is slaughtered.

Preferably, the probiotic is a complex probiotic, which is a multienzyme peptide.

The probiotics is compound probiotics, is a multienzyme peptide essentially, is an innovation core point of the application, can greatly play the growth potential of beef cattle in the beef cattle fattening process, and plays a great role in the matching of the feed.

Preferably, the content ratio of the silage to the hay is more than or equal to 30%.

In the proportioning scheme of the feed, the water content is controlled to be between 48% and 50%, the length of the coarse feed is controlled to be about 2 cm, so the proportioning content of the silage and the hay content is more than or equal to 30%, the proportioning content of the silage and the hay content determines the water content completed by proportioning, the preparation of the total-mixed daily ration system meets the standard, particularly the water content, the length of the coarse feed and the like, and the problems of cattle picket and overlong ingestion time and the like are avoided.

Preferably, the hay is subjected to dust removal and impurity removal.

In the preparation of the feed, the hay is subjected to dust removal and impurity removal, and dust, plastics, iron wires, stones and the like in the hay are removed. The health of the cattle is ensured in the feeding process, and epidemic prevention and health care work are in place.

The expected benefit analysis of the scheme is as follows:

1. the daily weight gain is 1.6kg calculated: the net weight gain of 500kg (800- & ltSUB & gt- & gt 300) & gt is about 315 days, the total amount of concentrated feed is estimated to be 2.6 tons according to the estimated food consumption, the amount of probiotics is 160 kg, the amount of silage is 1.3 tons, and the amount of hay is 1.5 tons. The price of concentrated feed is 2800/ton, probiotic is 3000/ton, silage is 600/ton and hay is estimated according to 800/ton, then 300kg of bull calf is fattened to 800kg for marketing, the total daily life cost is 2600X2.8+160X3+1300X0.6+1500X0.8 as 9740 yuan, the daily average daily life cost 9740 is 30.9 yuan divided by 315 days, and the calculation is 31. 500kg (800-. The death rate is calculated according to 3 percent, each cattle bears 915 yuan of death cost, and each 800kg of fattening cattle has the hair profit of 8670, 915-7754 yuan.

2. The daily weight gain is 1.8 kg: the net weight gain of 500kg (800-. The price of concentrated feed is 2800/ton, probiotic is 3000/ton, silage is 600/ton and hay is estimated according to 800/ton, then 300kg of bull calf is fattened to 800kg for marketing, the total daily life cost is 2000X2.8+150X3+1200X0.6+1500X0.8 ═ 7970 yuan, the daily average daily life cost 7970 is 28.67 divided by 278 days, and the calculation is 29. 500kg (800-. The death rate is calculated according to 3 percent, each cattle bears 915 yuan death cost, and each 800kg fattening cattle profit is 10530 yuan 915 ═ 9615 yuan.

3. Accounting for 2kg of daily weight gain: the living cost is almost the same as the daily gain of 1.8, the gross profit is similar, but the daily gain of 1.8 kg is advanced by 28 days, all the costs except the living cost are saved, and the cost is greatly reduced.

4. If the alfalfa is added into the hay according to the proportion that each cattle is 1 kg per day and the weight is increased to 600kg, each cattle needs about 250 kg of alfalfa, the alfalfa accounts for 2000 yuan per ton, the cost of each cattle is increased by about 300 yuan, and the profit is correspondingly reduced by 300 yuan.

5. The budget is not listed in injection depreciation cost, management cost, financial cost, health care cost and the like. These costs are generally related to the size of the pasture investment and the number of stockings (whether full production is available), but the total cost will not exceed 10 yuan/day.

It should be understood that the application is not limited to the design already described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The above-described embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application.