阅读说明：本技术 一种立体农业生产系统及其基于该系统的立体农业生产方法 (Three-dimensional agricultural production system and three-dimensional agricultural production method based on same ) 是由 张松 刘燕飞 易志兵 于 2021-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种立体农业生产系统及其基于该系统的立体农业生产方法,首先根据实施需求,首先将植架结构设置于立体农田上,在在冬季将立体农田覆盖暖棚结构,形成大棚机构,通过过滤机构向大棚内部输入清洁空气,利用温湿度调节机构进行大棚内部的温湿度调节,当大棚内二氧化碳供给量不足时,则利用二氧化碳供给机构进行及时补充；再肥水灌溉管线系统中化肥灌溉机构的对立体农田进行全方位的施肥作业；再利用肥水灌溉管线系统中水路灌溉机构的对立体农田进行可循环的灌溉作业；可将立体农田中的农作物简单进行加工后,通过饲料投放机构供于牛羊养殖场使用；可将牛羊养殖场中牛羊群的排泄物回收后,供于立体农田的施肥使用。(The invention discloses a three-dimensional agricultural production system and a three-dimensional agricultural production method based on the system, firstly, according to implementation requirements, a planting frame structure is arranged on a three-dimensional farmland, the three-dimensional farmland is covered with a greenhouse structure in winter to form a greenhouse mechanism, clean air is input into the greenhouse through a filtering mechanism, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are regulated by utilizing a temperature and humidity regulating mechanism, and when the supply amount of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is insufficient, the carbon dioxide supply mechanism is utilized for timely supplement; the fertilizer irrigation mechanism in the water and fertilizer irrigation pipeline system conducts omnibearing fertilizing operation on the three-dimensional farmland; then, a waterway irrigation mechanism in the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system is utilized to carry out circulated irrigation operation on the stereoscopic farmland; crops in the three-dimensional farmland can be simply processed and then are supplied to a cattle and sheep farm through a feed feeding mechanism; can recover the excrement of the flocks of cattle and sheep in the cattle and sheep farm for the fertilization of the three-dimensional farmland.)

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional agricultural production system, includes gas circulation system, fertile water irrigation pipeline system, three-dimensional farmland and cattle and sheep plant, its characterized in that:

the air circulation system comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a carbon dioxide supply mechanism, when the greenhouse structure is covered on the three-dimensional farmland in winter, the three-dimensional farmland can be communicated with the outside air through the filtering mechanism for filtering and dredging, the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism is used for controlling the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse structure in real time, and the carbon dioxide supply mechanism is used for supplying carbon dioxide to the interior of the greenhouse structure;

the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system comprises a waterway irrigation mechanism and a fertilizer irrigation mechanism, wherein the waterway irrigation mechanism is sequentially connected with an irrigation water conveying pipeline, an irrigation water conveying pump and an irrigation water recycling station; the fertilizer irrigation mechanism is sequentially connected with a fertilizer conveying pipeline, a fertilizer conveying pump and a fertilizer separation and formulation station;

the three-dimensional farmland comprises a multi-layer planting frame structure, and excrement of cattle and sheep groups in the cattle and sheep farm can be recovered and used in the three-dimensional farmland;

cattle and sheep plant is equipped with fodder feeding mechanism, can simply process the back with the crops in the three-dimensional farmland, supplies in cattle and sheep plant to use through fodder feeding mechanism.

2. The stereoscopic agricultural production system and the stereoscopic agricultural production system based on the stereoscopic agricultural production system according to the claim 1 are characterized in that: the three-dimensional farmland covering greenhouse structure in winter is made of a steel frame structure.

3. The stereoscopic agricultural production system and the stereoscopic agricultural production system based on the stereoscopic agricultural production system according to the claim 1 are characterized in that: the planting frame structure is provided with a plurality of layers of structures, wherein the distance between every two layers is controlled to be 4000mm-7000mm, and each layer is provided with an insect catching lamp for catching pests.

4. The stereoscopic agricultural production system of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system is provided with an irrigation water recycling station.

5. The stereoscopic agricultural production system of claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer irrigation mechanism is provided with a fertilizer recycling station.

6. The stereoscopic agricultural production system of claim 1, wherein: the inside of cattle and sheep plant installs the electricity-saving lamp in order to provide the illumination.

7. The stereoscopic agricultural production method according to claim 1, wherein: the above-mentioned

Step S1: firstly, according to implementation requirements, a planting frame structure is arranged on a three-dimensional farmland, the three-dimensional farmland is covered with a greenhouse structure in winter to form a greenhouse mechanism, a gas circulation system comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a carbon dioxide supply mechanism, clean air is input into the interior of the greenhouse through the filtering mechanism, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are adjusted through the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, and when the supply amount of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is insufficient, the carbon dioxide supply mechanism is used for timely supplementing;

step S2: the fertilizer irrigation mechanism in the water and fertilizer irrigation pipeline system conducts omnibearing fertilizing operation on the three-dimensional farmland;

step S3: then, a waterway irrigation mechanism in the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system is utilized to carry out circulated irrigation operation on the stereoscopic farmland;

step S4: crops in the three-dimensional farmland can be simply processed and then are supplied to a cattle and sheep farm through a feed feeding mechanism;

step S5: can recover the excrement of the flocks of cattle and sheep in the cattle and sheep farm for the fertilization of the three-dimensional farmland.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural production, in particular to a three-dimensional agricultural production system and a three-dimensional agricultural production method based on the system.

Background

Stereoscopic agriculture is a new generalization of the agricultural concept. The traditional Chinese agriculture productive force movement is a road of 'low-level plane cultivation'. Modern agriculture requires the realization of three-dimensional development and optimal design of economic relations of natural resources in agriculture. Stereoscopic agriculture includes a variety of things: the stereoscopic agricultural production structure changes the mountain-climbing and barren-exploiting grain planting into the development of woody grain and oil; changing the reclamation and field building of the sewage into the development of aquaculture; changing the grain into the grain and changing the grass into the meat; namely, the single grain operation of agriculture is changed into comprehensive operation and three-dimensional operation; the development mode from extensive operation to intensive operation is converted; the three-dimensional rural economic relationship. While developing agricultural production, multi-stage processing, storage, transportation, exchange, sale and technical, credit, insurance and other service systems of agricultural and sideline products are formed, and various economic relations among production departments are formed; the three-dimensional rural management system and the development of rural commodity production, particularly the three-dimensional development taking economic advantages as main characteristics, inevitably require the establishment of a multi-level transverse economic management system taking division cooperation as main characteristics on the basis of perfecting a longitudinal administrative management system.

Traditional stereoscopic agriculture has many disadvantages, such as: the land area is limited, so that the actual farmland area is small, the use efficiency of the three-dimensional agriculture is low, and the like. Therefore, a stereoscopic agricultural production system and a stereoscopic agricultural production method based on the same are provided to overcome the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a stereoscopic agricultural production system and a stereoscopic agricultural production method based on the same.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a three-dimensional agricultural production system, includes gas circulation system, fertile water irrigation pipeline system, three-dimensional farmland and cattle and sheep plant, its characterized in that:

the air circulation system comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a carbon dioxide supply mechanism, when the greenhouse structure is covered on the three-dimensional farmland in winter, the three-dimensional farmland can be communicated with the outside air through the filtering mechanism for filtering and dredging, the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism is used for controlling the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse structure in real time, and the carbon dioxide supply mechanism is used for supplying carbon dioxide to the interior of the greenhouse structure;

the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system comprises a waterway irrigation mechanism and a fertilizer irrigation mechanism, wherein the waterway irrigation mechanism is sequentially connected with an irrigation water conveying pipeline, an irrigation water conveying pump and an irrigation water recycling station; the fertilizer irrigation mechanism is sequentially connected with a fertilizer conveying pipeline, a fertilizer conveying pump and a fertilizer separation and formulation station;

the three-dimensional farmland comprises a multi-layer planting frame structure, and excrement of cattle and sheep groups in the cattle and sheep farm can be recovered and used in the three-dimensional farmland;

cattle and sheep plant is equipped with fodder feeding mechanism, can simply process the back with the crops in the three-dimensional farmland, supplies in cattle and sheep plant to use through fodder feeding mechanism.

The three-dimensional agricultural production system and the system based on the same are characterized in that: the three-dimensional farmland covering greenhouse structure in winter is made of a steel frame structure.

The three-dimensional agricultural production system and the system based on the same are characterized in that: the planting frame structure is provided with a plurality of layers of structures, wherein the distance between every two layers is controlled to be 4000mm-7000mm, and each layer is provided with an insect catching lamp for catching pests.

The three-dimensional agricultural production system is characterized in that: the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system is provided with an irrigation water recycling station.

The three-dimensional agricultural production system is characterized in that: the fertilizer irrigation mechanism is provided with a fertilizer recycling station.

The three-dimensional agricultural production system is characterized in that: the inside of cattle and sheep plant installs the electricity-saving lamp in order to provide the illumination.

The three-dimensional agricultural production method comprises the following steps:

step S1: firstly, according to implementation requirements, a planting frame structure is arranged on a three-dimensional farmland, the three-dimensional farmland is covered with a greenhouse structure in winter to form a greenhouse mechanism, a gas circulation system comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a carbon dioxide supply mechanism, clean air is input into the interior of the greenhouse through the filtering mechanism, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are adjusted through the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, and when the supply amount of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is insufficient, the carbon dioxide supply mechanism is used for timely supplementing;

step S2: the fertilizer irrigation mechanism in the water and fertilizer irrigation pipeline system conducts omnibearing fertilizing operation on the three-dimensional farmland;

step S3: then, a waterway irrigation mechanism in the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system is utilized to carry out circulated irrigation operation on the stereoscopic farmland;

step S4: crops in the three-dimensional farmland can be simply processed and then are supplied to a cattle and sheep farm through a feed feeding mechanism;

step S5: can recover the excrement of the flocks of cattle and sheep in the cattle and sheep farm for the fertilization of the three-dimensional farmland.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the three-dimensional agricultural production system and the three-dimensional agricultural production method based on the system are linked with cattle and sheep breeding, and the planting and breeding efficiency in two aspects can be effectively improved by combining the set circular agricultural planting with cattle and sheep breeding industry, so that the three-dimensional agricultural production method is ecological, low in consumption and efficient in waste recycling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a stereoscopic agricultural production system and a stereoscopic agricultural production method based on the system include a gas circulation system, a fertilizer-water irrigation pipeline system, a stereoscopic farmland and a cattle and sheep farm, and are characterized in that:

the air circulation system comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a carbon dioxide supply mechanism, when the greenhouse structure is covered on the three-dimensional farmland in winter, the three-dimensional farmland can be communicated with the outside air through the filtering mechanism for filtering and dredging, the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism is used for controlling the temperature and the humidity in the greenhouse structure in real time, and the carbon dioxide supply mechanism is used for supplying carbon dioxide to the interior of the greenhouse structure;

the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system comprises a waterway irrigation mechanism and a fertilizer irrigation mechanism, wherein the waterway irrigation mechanism is sequentially connected with an irrigation water conveying pipeline, an irrigation water conveying pump and an irrigation water recycling station; the fertilizer irrigation mechanism is sequentially connected with a fertilizer conveying pipeline, a fertilizer conveying pump and a fertilizer separation and formulation station;

the three-dimensional farmland comprises a multi-layer planting frame structure, and excrement of cattle and sheep groups in the cattle and sheep farm can be recovered and used in the three-dimensional farmland;

cattle and sheep plant is equipped with fodder feeding mechanism, can simply process the back with the crops in the three-dimensional farmland, supplies in cattle and sheep plant to use through fodder feeding mechanism.

In the invention:

further, the three-dimensional farmland is covered with the greenhouse structure in winter and is made of a steel frame structure, so that the stability is improved.

Furthermore, the planting frame structure is provided with a plurality of layers of structures, wherein the distance between each layer is controlled to be 4000mm-7000mm, and each layer is provided with an insect catching lamp for catching pests.

Further, the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system is provided with an irrigation water recovery station, so that waste water is convenient to recover.

Further, the fertilizer irrigation mechanism is provided with a fertilizer recovery station, so that cattle and sheep excrement can be recovered conveniently.

Further, the internally mounted of cattle and sheep plant has the electricity-saving lamp in order to provide the illumination, and the cattle and sheep circle of inspection at night of being convenient for is used.

The invention also provides a stereoscopic agricultural production method, which comprises the following specific implementation steps:

step S1: firstly, according to implementation requirements, a planting frame structure is arranged on a three-dimensional farmland, the three-dimensional farmland is covered with a greenhouse structure in winter to form a greenhouse mechanism, a gas circulation system comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a carbon dioxide supply mechanism, clean air is input into the interior of the greenhouse through the filtering mechanism, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are adjusted through the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, and when the supply amount of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is insufficient, the carbon dioxide supply mechanism is used for timely supplementing;

step S2: the fertilizer irrigation mechanism in the water and fertilizer irrigation pipeline system conducts omnibearing fertilizing operation on the three-dimensional farmland;

step S3: then, a waterway irrigation mechanism in the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system is utilized to carry out circulated irrigation operation on the stereoscopic farmland;

step S4: crops in the three-dimensional farmland can be simply processed and then are supplied to a cattle and sheep farm through a feed feeding mechanism;

step S5: can recover the excrement of the flocks of cattle and sheep in the cattle and sheep farm for the fertilization of the three-dimensional farmland.

Specific example 1:

firstly, according to implementation requirements, a planting frame structure is arranged on a three-dimensional farmland, the three-dimensional farmland is covered with a greenhouse structure in winter to form a greenhouse mechanism, a gas circulation system comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a carbon dioxide supply mechanism, clean air is input into the interior of the greenhouse through the filtering mechanism, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are adjusted through the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, and when the supply amount of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is insufficient, the carbon dioxide supply mechanism is used for timely supplementing; the fertilizer irrigation mechanism in the water and fertilizer irrigation pipeline system conducts omnibearing fertilizing operation on the three-dimensional farmland; then, a waterway irrigation mechanism in the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system is utilized to carry out circulated irrigation operation on the stereoscopic farmland; can recover the excrement of cattle and sheep in the cattle and sheep farm for the fertilization of the three-dimensional farmland

Specific example 2:

firstly, according to implementation requirements, a planting frame structure is arranged on a three-dimensional farmland, the three-dimensional farmland is covered with a greenhouse structure in winter to form a greenhouse mechanism, a gas circulation system comprises a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a carbon dioxide supply mechanism, clean air is input into the interior of the greenhouse through the filtering mechanism, the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse are adjusted through the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism, and when the supply amount of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse is insufficient, the carbon dioxide supply mechanism is used for timely supplementing; : the fertilizer irrigation mechanism in the water and fertilizer irrigation pipeline system conducts omnibearing fertilizing operation on the three-dimensional farmland; then, a waterway irrigation mechanism in the fertilizer irrigation pipeline system is utilized to carry out circulated irrigation operation on the stereoscopic farmland; can simply process crops in the three-dimensional farmland and supply the crops to the cattle and sheep farm for use through the feed feeding mechanism

The invention is linked with cattle and sheep breeding, and can effectively improve the planting and breeding efficiency in two aspects by combining the set circular agricultural planting with cattle and sheep breeding industry, thereby being a three-dimensional agricultural production method with low ecological consumption and high waste recycling efficiency.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.