阅读说明：本技术 一种汽车座椅上远程监控的心电监测预警装置及方法 (Electrocardio monitoring and early warning device and method for remote monitoring on automobile seat ) 是由 解欣苒 解玉泉 戎嘉诚 于 2021-10-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种汽车座椅上远程监控的心电监测预警装置,包括：采集单元、监测单元、通信单元、报警单元、显示单元、自助单元；采集单元、监测单元、通信单元依次连接；通信单元分别与报警单元、显示单元相连；采集单元用于采集汽车座椅上驾驶者的心电信号；监测单元用于根据心电信号进行健康评估,并发出控制信号；通信单元用于传输控制信号；报警单元用于根据控制信号进行声光报警；显示单元用于显示驾驶者历史监测数据和当前健康评估结果；自助单元用于根据驾驶者个人感受或声光报警触发救治任务。本发明能够在原有汽车驾驶方向盘上的心电监测装置的基础上,增加了智能云端及人工专家的双核对制度,大幅提高了预警的系统性及准确性。(The invention discloses an electrocardiogram monitoring and early warning device for remote monitoring on an automobile seat, which comprises: the system comprises a collecting unit, a monitoring unit, a communication unit, an alarm unit, a display unit and a self-service unit; the acquisition unit, the monitoring unit and the communication unit are sequentially connected; the communication unit is respectively connected with the alarm unit and the display unit; the acquisition unit is used for acquiring electrocardiosignals of a driver on the automobile seat; the monitoring unit is used for carrying out health assessment according to the electrocardiosignals and sending out control signals; the communication unit is used for transmitting a control signal; the alarm unit is used for performing sound-light alarm according to the control signal; the display unit is used for displaying historical monitoring data of a driver and a current health assessment result; the self-service unit is used for triggering a treatment task according to the personal experience of a driver or sound-light alarm. The invention can increase the double check system of an intelligent cloud and an artificial expert on the basis of the original electrocardio monitoring device on the steering wheel of the automobile driving, and greatly improves the systematicness and accuracy of early warning.)

1. The utility model provides an electrocardio monitoring and early warning device of remote monitoring on car seat which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a collecting unit, a monitoring unit, a communication unit, an alarm unit, a display unit and a self-service unit; the acquisition unit, the monitoring unit and the communication unit are sequentially connected; the communication unit is respectively connected with the alarm unit and the display unit;

the acquisition unit is used for acquiring electrocardiosignals of a driver on the automobile seat;

the monitoring unit is used for carrying out health assessment according to the electrocardiosignals and sending out control signals when the driver has ventricular velocity and ventricular fibrillation according to assessment results;

the communication unit is used for transmitting the control signal;

the alarm unit is used for performing sound-light alarm according to the control signal;

the display unit is used for displaying historical monitoring data of a driver and a current health assessment result;

the self-help unit is used for triggering an automatic treatment task according to personal experience of a driver or the acousto-optic alarm to finish self-help defibrillation.

2. The electrocardiogram monitoring and early warning device for remote monitoring on the automobile seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acquisition unit comprises a plurality of electrocardiogram sensor contact pieces; each electrocardio sensor contact piece is connected with the monitoring unit;

the electrocardio sensor contact piece is used for acquiring electrocardio signals of a driver on the automobile seat.

3. The electrocardiogram monitoring and early warning device for remote monitoring on an automobile seat as claimed in claim 2, wherein the contact of the electrocardiogram sensor is embedded in the handle of the steering wheel in front of the automobile seat.

4. The electrocardiogram monitoring and early warning device for remote monitoring on the automobile seat as claimed in claim 2, wherein the monitoring unit comprises a signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a signal storage module and a control module; the electrocardio sensor contact piece is connected with the signal receiving module; the signal receiving module, the signal processing module, the signal storage module and the control module are sequentially connected; the control module is connected with the communication unit;

the signal receiving module is used for receiving the electrocardiosignals;

the signal processing module is used for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion on the electrocardiosignals to obtain electrocardiosignal data;

the signal storage module is used for storing the electrocardiosignal data;

the control module is used for carrying out health assessment according to the stored electrocardiosignal data and sending out a control signal when the driver has ventricular speed and ventricular fibrillation according to an assessment result.

5. The electrocardiogram monitoring and early warning device for remote monitoring on the automobile seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the communication unit employs 2.4 wireless communication.

6. The electrocardiogram monitoring and early warning device for remote monitoring on the automobile seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the alarm unit comprises an acoustic alarm module and an optical alarm module; the communication unit is respectively connected with the sound alarm module and the light alarm module;

the sound alarm module is used for carrying out sound alarm according to the control signal;

and the light alarm module is used for giving out light alarm according to the control signal.

7. The electrocardiogram monitoring and early warning device for remote monitoring on the automobile seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein the display unit comprises a first video output module, a second video output module and a video switching module; the communication unit is respectively connected with the first video output module and the second video output module; the first video output module and the second video output module are connected with the video switching module;

the first video output module is used for outputting the historical monitoring data of the driver; the second video output module is used for outputting the current health assessment result; the video switching module is used for switching the first video output module and the second video output module.

8. The electrocardiogram monitoring and early warning device remotely monitored on the automobile seat as claimed in claim 6, wherein the self-service unit comprises a self-service defibrillation key and a defibrillation module; the self-help defibrillation key and the defibrillation module are both connected with the alarm unit;

the self-help heart defibrillation key is used for triggering a treatment task according to personal experience of a driver.

The cardiac defibrillator module is used for triggering an automatic treatment task according to sound and light alarm to complete self-help cardiac defibrillation.

9. An electrocardio monitoring and early warning method for remote monitoring on an automobile seat is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, acquiring electrocardiosignals of a driver on the automobile seat;

s2, performing health assessment according to the electrocardiosignals, and sending out control signals when the driver has ventricular velocity and ventricular fibrillation according to assessment results;

s3, performing sound-light alarm according to the control signal;

and S4, triggering an automatic treatment task according to the personal feeling of the driver or the acousto-optic alarm to finish self-help defibrillation.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical electronic equipment, in particular to an electrocardiogram monitoring and early warning device and method for remote monitoring on an automobile seat.

Background

Nowadays, with the improvement of living conditions of residents in a wide area, particularly in the aspect of diet, the incidence of cardiovascular diseases is always high and tends to rise year by year due to the general reduction of exercise and the flooding of unhealthy life modes such as staying up, attracting and drinking, so that the electrocardio monitoring device is suitable for all ages, and the applications of conventional electrocardio machines in early period, later dynamic electrocardio machines and various traditional leadless electrocardio monitoring devices become more simple, convenient and compact.

In addition, the purchase quantity and the use quantity of automobiles, particularly small cars, are increased due to the gradual convenience of traffic, the common bad driving habits such as increasingly complex road conditions, fatigue driving and the like in the city at present also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases of high-risk groups, and accordingly, the electrocardio equipment is gradually used in the daily electrocardio monitoring of drivers and is often connected with a mobile phone APP or an automobile system, but the technology still has the defects of poor foresight and manual reaction, and has certain hysteresis and limitation of response selection of diagnosis and treatment patients. Particularly, the driving right of some people at high risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as malignant arrhythmia, coronary heart disease after-bypass operation or PCI operation, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease and the like, cannot be deprived, and meanwhile, the protection of the driving safety of the people is the responsibility of people. Therefore, the establishment of the real-time electrocardio remote tracking of the driver is significant.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an electrocardio monitoring and early warning device and an electrocardio monitoring and early warning method for remote monitoring on an automobile seat, which are used for solving the technical problems in the prior art, and can increase a double check system of an intelligent cloud and an artificial expert on the basis of an electrocardio monitoring device on an original automobile driving steering wheel, thereby greatly improving the systematicness and accuracy of early warning.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electrocardiographic monitoring and early warning device for remote monitoring on an automobile seat, comprising: the system comprises a collecting unit, a monitoring unit, a communication unit, an alarm unit, a display unit and a self-service unit; the acquisition unit, the monitoring unit and the communication unit are sequentially connected; the communication unit is respectively connected with the alarm unit and the display unit;

the acquisition unit is used for acquiring electrocardiosignals of a driver on the automobile seat;

the monitoring unit is used for carrying out health assessment according to the electrocardiosignals and sending out control signals when the driver has ventricular velocity and ventricular fibrillation according to assessment results;

the communication unit is used for transmitting the control signal;

the alarm unit is used for performing sound-light alarm according to the control signal;

the display unit is used for displaying historical monitoring data of a driver and a current health assessment result;

the self-help unit is used for triggering an automatic treatment task according to personal experience of a driver or the acousto-optic alarm to finish self-help defibrillation.

Preferably, the acquisition unit comprises a plurality of electrocardio sensor contact pieces; each electrocardio sensor contact piece is connected with the monitoring unit;

the electrocardio sensor contact piece is used for acquiring electrocardio signals of a driver on the automobile seat.

Preferably, the electrocardio sensor contact piece is embedded in a handle of a steering wheel in front of the automobile seat.

Preferably, the monitoring unit comprises a signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a signal storage module and a control module; the electrocardio sensor contact piece is connected with the signal receiving module; the signal receiving module, the signal processing module, the signal storage module and the control module are sequentially connected; the control module is connected with the communication unit;

the signal receiving module is used for receiving the electrocardiosignals;

the signal processing module is used for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion on the electrocardiosignals to obtain electrocardiosignal data;

the signal storage module is used for storing the electrocardiosignal data;

the control module is used for carrying out health assessment according to the stored electrocardiosignal data and sending out a control signal when the driver has ventricular speed and ventricular fibrillation according to an assessment result.

Preferably, the communication unit employs 2.4 wireless communication.

Preferably, the alarm unit comprises an acoustic alarm module and an optical alarm module; the communication unit is respectively connected with the sound alarm module and the light alarm module;

the sound alarm module is used for carrying out sound alarm according to the control signal;

and the light alarm module is used for giving out light alarm according to the control signal.

Preferably, the display unit comprises a first video output module, a second video output module and a video switching module; the communication unit is respectively connected with the first video output module and the second video output module; the first video output module and the second video output module are connected with the video switching module;

the first video output module is used for outputting the historical monitoring data of the driver; the second video output module is used for outputting the current health assessment result; the video switching module is used for switching the first video output module and the second video output module.

Preferably, the self-service unit comprises a self-service defibrillation key and a defibrillation module; the self-help defibrillation key and the defibrillation module are both connected with the alarm unit;

the self-help heart defibrillation key is used for triggering a treatment task according to personal experience of a driver.

The cardiac defibrillator module is used for triggering an automatic treatment task according to sound and light alarm to complete self-help cardiac defibrillation.

An electrocardio monitoring and early warning method for remote monitoring on an automobile seat comprises the following steps:

s1, acquiring electrocardiosignals of a driver on the automobile seat;

s2, performing health assessment according to the electrocardiosignals, and sending out control signals when the driver has ventricular velocity and ventricular fibrillation according to assessment results;

s3, performing sound-light alarm according to the control signal;

and S4, triggering an automatic treatment task according to the personal feeling of the driver or the acousto-optic alarm to finish self-help defibrillation.

The invention discloses the following technical effects:

1. compared with an electrocardio monitoring device on an original automobile driving steering wheel, the electrocardio monitoring device has the advantages that a double check system of an intelligent cloud and an artificial expert is added, the systematicness and the accuracy of early warning are greatly improved, and a comprehensive response chain of emergency response is additionally arranged, so that relevant departments and units can be prepared in advance and respond at the first time.

2. The invention can timely transmit abnormal electrocardio phenomena of high-risk drivers, such as acute myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia, sinus asystole and other malignant arrhythmia, and can perform early warning, thereby realizing cloud rapid receiving and analysis, informing the patients and family members, reporting to local health and health institutions and police departments in advance, and making immediate information feedback and systematic comprehensive response of emergency response treatment and treatment, diagnosis and preparation before rescue at any time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a main structure of an intelligent vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a steering wheel sensor contact in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a seat in an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides an electrocardiographic monitoring and early warning device for remote monitoring on a car seat, including: the system comprises a collecting unit, a monitoring unit, a communication unit, an alarm unit, a display unit and a self-service unit; the acquisition unit, the monitoring unit and the communication unit are sequentially connected; the communication unit is respectively connected with the alarm unit and the display unit.

The acquisition unit is used for acquiring electrocardiosignals of a driver on the automobile seat; the monitoring unit is used for carrying out health assessment according to the electrocardiosignals and sending out control signals when the driver has ventricular speed and ventricular fibrillation according to assessment results; the communication unit is used for transmitting a control signal; the alarm unit is used for performing sound-light alarm according to the control signal; the display unit is used for displaying historical monitoring data of a driver and a current health assessment result; the self-help unit is used for triggering an automatic treatment task according to personal experience of a driver or acousto-optic alarm to complete self-help defibrillation.

Wherein, the acquisition unit comprises a plurality of electrocardio sensor contact pieces; each electrocardio sensor contact piece is connected with the monitoring unit; the electrocardio sensor contact is used for acquiring electrocardio signals of a driver on the automobile seat. The contact piece of the electrocardio sensor is embedded in the handle of the steering wheel in front of the automobile seat, can be fully contacted with the skin of the hand, and has multi-lead property and high specificity.

The monitoring unit comprises a signal receiving module, a signal processing module, a signal storage module and a control module; the contact piece of the electrocardio sensor is connected with the signal receiving module; the signal receiving module, the signal processing module, the signal storage module and the control module are sequentially connected; the control module is connected with the communication unit; the signal receiving module is used for receiving electrocardiosignals; the signal processing module is used for carrying out analog-to-digital conversion on the electrocardiosignal to obtain electrocardiosignal data; the signal storage module is used for storing electrocardiosignal data; the control module is used for carrying out health assessment according to the stored electrocardiosignal data and sending out a control signal when the driver has ventricular speed and ventricular fibrillation according to an assessment result.

The communication unit employs 2.4 wireless communication.

The alarm unit comprises a sound alarm module and an optical alarm module; the communication unit is respectively connected with the sound alarm module and the light alarm module; the sound alarm module is used for carrying out sound alarm according to the control signal; the light alarm module is used for giving out light alarm according to the control signal.

The display unit comprises a first video output module, a second video output module and a video switching module; the communication unit is respectively connected with the first video output module and the second video output module; the first video output module and the second video output module are connected with the video switching module; the first video output module is used for outputting historical monitoring data of a driver; the second video output module is used for outputting a current health assessment result; the video switching module is used for switching the first video output module and the second video output module.

The self-service unit comprises a self-service defibrillation key and a defibrillation module; the self-help defibrillation key and the defibrillation module are both connected with the alarm unit; the self-help defibrillation key is used for triggering a treatment task according to personal experience of a driver. The cardiac defibrillator module is used for triggering an automatic treatment task according to the acousto-optic alarm to complete self-help cardiac defibrillation. The number of the cardiac pacemaker modules is 2, the cardiac pacemaker modules are fixedly attached to the inner side of the back of the seat, and when the control module receives an abnormal signal of the contact piece of the electrocardio sensor, the cardiac pacemaker modules are automatically started to start work and treatment. In the other mode, when the user finds that ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation symptoms exist, the back of the user leans against the defibrillation module, and simultaneously presses the defibrillation key to start the self-help treatment mode.

The working flow of the device in this embodiment is as follows: a body surface sensor is embedded in an automobile driving steering wheel, tiny body movement bioelectricity signals of high-risk drivers are continuously and dynamically acquired in real time in a non-direct attachment and fixed contact mode, complete biological simulation electrocardiosignals are generated through a series of complex algorithms and signal amplification processing and stored in an automobile system and are transmitted to mobile phone APPs of patients and family members and an electrocardio cloud system of a hospital in real time, an intelligent cloud analyzes and reports potential electrocardio danger precursor signals or early signals of fatal arrhythmia events in real time, double checking is carried out by an artificial expert, and early warning prompts are sent to relevant departments such as fire fighting, traffic, public security and hospitals if potential greater danger exists, so that all units are reminded of emergency treatment preparation. If an paroxysmal abnormal electrocardio event occurs, the emergency response system is directly started, and the rescue group can be ensured to arrive at the first time. Therefore, the sensor element embedded in the automobile steering wheel is connected with the signal collecting and processing center which is also positioned in the automobile steering wheel through the built-in lead, and the signal collecting and processing center uploads data to the cloud end analysis system in real time, so that instant communication can be established with each emergency green response unit and personnel.

An electrocardio monitoring and early warning method for remote monitoring on an automobile seat comprises the following steps:

s1, acquiring electrocardiosignals of a driver on the automobile seat;

s2, performing health assessment according to the electrocardiosignals, and sending a control signal when the driver has ventricular speed and ventricular fibrillation according to an assessment result;

s3, performing sound-light alarm according to the control signal;

and S4, triggering an automatic treatment task according to the personal feeling of the driver or the acousto-optic alarm to finish self-help defibrillation.

The step S4 further includes the steps of:

s4.1, electrocardiosignals of a user are sensed by holding a touch piece of a steering wheel sensor by hand, the signals are processed by a central processing module, when the ventricular speed and ventricular fibrillation phenomena are found, the signals are sent, a seat is automatically started to be embedded into a cardiac defibrillator module, and automatic treatment is achieved.

And S4.2, the user feels uncomfortable, the central station feeds back an arrhythmia alarm, the steering wheel defibrillation self-help key is manually triggered, and the defibrillation module of the seat is started.

The invention discloses the following technical effects:

1. compared with an electrocardio monitoring device on an original automobile driving steering wheel, the electrocardio monitoring device has the advantages that a double check system of an intelligent cloud and an artificial expert is added, the systematicness and the accuracy of early warning are greatly improved, and a comprehensive response chain of emergency response is additionally arranged, so that relevant departments and units can be prepared in advance and respond at the first time.

2. The invention can timely transmit abnormal electrocardio phenomena of high-risk drivers, such as acute myocardial infarction, ventricular tachycardia, sinus asystole and other malignant arrhythmia, and can perform early warning, thereby realizing cloud rapid receiving and analysis, informing the patients and family members, reporting to local health and health institutions and police departments in advance, and making immediate information feedback and systematic comprehensive response of emergency response treatment and treatment, diagnosis and preparation before rescue at any time.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures, and moreover, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used merely to distinguish one description from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its spirit and scope. Are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.