阅读说明：本技术 一种鹅生长性能测定装置 (Goose growth performance survey device ) 是由 罗土玉 钟日开 高彦玉 钟伟朝 陈福元 杨惠永 陈定敢 王开云 豆姣 耿玮 于 2021-08-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种鹅生长性能测定装置,包括框架和设置在框架一端底部的底板,框架上设置有下料机构、料称机构、闸门机构以及体称机构,下料机构设置在框架一端的顶部,料称机构、闸门机构、体称机构并列设置在框架内,料称机构位于下料机构的正下方,闸门机构位于料称机构和体称机构之间,体称机构包括体称架、侧板、称重传感器、宽度限定机构以及调节踏板机构,侧板对称设置在体称架的两侧、称重传感器设置在体称架的顶部,调节踏板机构设置在体称架的底部,宽度限定机构设置在调节踏板机构上。本发明可以在群体饲养情况下自动化大批量测定种鹅的生长数据,将会大大加快选种、育种速度,提高肉鹅的品质和饲料转化率以及养鹅场的生产效率。(The invention provides a goose growth performance measuring device which comprises a frame and a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of one end of the frame, wherein a blanking mechanism, a material weighing mechanism, a gate mechanism and a body weighing mechanism are arranged on the frame, the blanking mechanism is arranged at the top of one end of the frame, the material weighing mechanism, the gate mechanism and the body weighing mechanism are arranged in the frame in parallel, the material weighing mechanism is positioned right below the blanking mechanism, the gate mechanism is positioned between the material weighing mechanism and the body weighing mechanism, the body weighing mechanism comprises a body weighing frame, side plates, weighing sensors, a width limiting mechanism and an adjusting pedal mechanism, the side plates are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the body weighing frame, the weighing sensors are arranged at the top of the body weighing frame, the adjusting pedal mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the body weighing frame, and the width limiting mechanism is arranged on the adjusting pedal mechanism. The method can automatically measure the growth data of the breeding geese in large batch under the condition of group feeding, greatly accelerate the speed of seed selection and breeding, and improve the quality of the meat geese, the feed conversion rate and the production efficiency of a goose farm.)

1. A goose growth performance measuring device is characterized by comprising a frame and a bottom plate arranged at the bottom of one end of the frame, wherein a blanking mechanism, a material weighing mechanism, a gate mechanism and a body weighing mechanism are arranged on the frame, the blanking mechanism is arranged at the top of one end of the frame, the material weighing mechanism, the gate mechanism and the body weighing mechanism are arranged in the frame in parallel, the material weighing mechanism is positioned under the blanking mechanism, the gate mechanism is positioned between the material weighing mechanism and the body weighing mechanism,

the body weighing mechanism comprises a body weighing frame, side plates, weighing sensors, a width limiting mechanism and an adjusting pedal mechanism, wherein the side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the body weighing frame, the weighing sensors are arranged on the top of the body weighing frame, the adjusting pedal mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the body weighing frame, and the width limiting mechanism is arranged on the adjusting pedal mechanism and used for limiting the width of the feeding channel.

2. The device for measuring goose growth performance of claim 1, wherein said feeding mechanism comprises a feeder, a hopper and a guiding chute, said feeder is arranged on the top of the frame, said hopper is arranged on the feeder, and said guiding chute is arranged below the outlet of the feeder and connected to the frame.

3. The goose growth performance measuring device of claim 2, wherein the material weighing mechanism comprises a bracket, a material weight sensor, a trough, a connecting piece and a fixing piece, the material weight sensor is arranged at the top end of the bracket, the bracket is connected with the frame through the material weight sensor, the trough is arranged at the lower part of the bracket and corresponds to the guide chute, the connecting piece is arranged on two sides of the trough, and the fixing piece is arranged on two sides of the bracket and corresponds to the connecting piece.

4. The goose growth performance measuring device of claim 1, wherein the gate mechanism comprises guide rods, a gate, pulleys and a lifting mechanism, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged in the frame, the pulleys are arranged on two sides of the gate, the gate is connected with the guide rods in a sliding mode through the pulleys, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the gate and used for driving the gate to move up and down along the guide rods.

5. The goose growth performance measuring device of claim 4, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a motor base, a motor, a swing rod and a proximity switch, the motor base is arranged on the top of the frame, the motor is arranged on the motor base, one end of the swing rod is connected with the output end of the motor, the other end of the swing rod is connected with the gate, and the proximity switch is arranged on the frame and located on one side of the gate and used for sensing the lifting position of the gate.

6. The goose growth performance measuring device of claim 5, wherein said gate is provided with a feeding port for feeding.

7. The goose growth performance measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting pedal mechanism comprises a fixed pedal, a sliding chute, a bolt sleeve, a bolt and a plurality of bolt holes, the fixed pedal is arranged on the bottom of the body scale frame, the sliding chute is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom of the body scale frame, two ends of the sliding pedal extend into the sliding chute and can slide along the sliding chute, the bolt sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the side plate, the bolt holes are arranged on the sliding pedal, and one end of the bolt penetrates through the bolt sleeve and extends into the bolt holes.

8. The goose growth performance measuring device of claim 7, wherein an antenna ring is provided at the bottom of the sliding pedal for identifying and reading the goose foot ring information.

9. The goose growth performance measuring device of claim 7, wherein the width limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate, an adjusting rod and a plurality of adjusting holes, the adjusting holes are formed in the frame and the fixed pedal, the adjusting rod is arranged on two sides of the limiting plate, two ends of the adjusting rod correspond to the adjusting holes, and the limiting plate is symmetrically arranged on the fixed pedal.

10. The goose growth performance measurement device of claim 1, wherein the frame further comprises a controller and a signal light.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry measuring equipment, in particular to a goose growth performance measuring device.

Background

China is the country with the largest number of geese in the world, 5-6 hundred million meat geese are slaughtered every year, and the feeding amount and the slaughtering amount of the geese in China account for more than 90% of the total amount of the world. In 2018, the meat geese are listed by 5.48 hundred million in China, the total yield of goose meat is 153.8 ten thousand tons, and in 2019, the yield of goose meat is increased by 10.4% on a same scale.

However, the meat goose variety improvement and genetic breeding work in China starts late, so that the meat geese in China have a small difference from the foreign bred variety in the aspect of the important economic character of feed conversion efficiency, and the development of the meat goose industry in China is severely restricted. The breeding of the meat goose feed conversion efficiency needs to measure the feed intake and weight gain of each goose, the actual manual operation is very time-consuming and labor-consuming, the quantity measured at one time is very limited, and the breeding time is greatly prolonged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a goose growth performance measuring device, which is used for automatic high-precision measurement and does not need manual operation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a goose growth performance survey device, includes the frame and sets up the bottom plate in frame one end bottom, be provided with unloading mechanism, material title mechanism, gate mechanism and body title mechanism on the frame, unloading mechanism sets up the top in frame one end, material title mechanism, gate mechanism, body title mechanism set up in the frame side by side, material title mechanism is located unloading mechanism under, gate mechanism is located between material title mechanism and the body title mechanism, and body title mechanism includes body title frame, curb plate, weighing sensor, width limiting mechanism and regulation pedal mechanism, the curb plate symmetry sets up the both sides at body title frame, weighing sensor sets up the top at body title frame, regulation pedal mechanism sets up the bottom at body title frame, width limiting mechanism sets up on regulation pedal mechanism for inject the width of eating passageway.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking device, a hopper and a guide chute, the blanking device is arranged at the top of the frame, the hopper is arranged on the blanking device, and the guide chute is positioned below an outlet of the blanking device and connected with the frame.

Preferably, the material weighing mechanism comprises a bracket, a material weight sensor, a trough, a connecting piece and a fixing piece, wherein the material weight sensor is arranged at the top end of the bracket, the bracket is connected with the frame through the material weight sensor, the trough is arranged at the lower part of the bracket and corresponds to the material guide groove, the connecting piece is arranged on two sides of the trough, and the fixing piece is arranged on two sides of the bracket and correspondingly connected with the connecting piece.

Preferably, the gate mechanism comprises guide rods, a gate, pulleys and a lifting mechanism, the guide rods are symmetrically arranged in the frame, the pulleys are arranged on two sides of the gate, the gate is connected with the guide rods in a sliding mode through the pulleys, and the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame and connected with the gate and used for driving the gate to move up and down along the guide rods.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a motor base, a motor, a swing rod and a proximity switch, the motor base is arranged on the top of the frame, the motor is arranged on the motor base, one end of the swing rod is connected with the output end of the motor, the other end of the swing rod is connected with the gate, and the proximity switch is arranged on the frame, is located on one side of the gate and is used for sensing the lifting position of the gate.

Preferably, the gate is provided with a feeding port for feeding.

Preferably, the adjusting pedal mechanism comprises a fixed pedal, a sliding chute, a bolt sleeve, a bolt and a plurality of bolt holes, the fixed pedal is arranged on the bottom of the body scale frame, the sliding chute is arranged on the inner side surface of the bottom of the body scale frame, two ends of the sliding pedal extend into the sliding chute and can slide along the sliding chute, the bolt sleeves are symmetrically arranged on the inner side surface of the side plate, the bolt holes are arranged on the sliding pedal, and one end of the bolt penetrates through the bolt sleeve and extends into the bolt holes.

Preferably, the bottom of the sliding pedal is provided with an antenna ring for identifying and reading the information of the goose foot ring.

Preferably, the width limiting mechanism comprises a limiting plate, an adjusting rod and a plurality of adjusting holes, the adjusting holes are formed in the frame and the fixed pedal, the adjusting rod is arranged on two sides of the limiting plate, two ends of the adjusting rod correspond to the adjusting holes, and the limiting plate is symmetrically arranged on the fixed pedal.

Preferably, the frame is further provided with a controller and a signal lamp.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that,

(1) the material weighing mechanism can monitor the blanking amount in real time by arranging the material weight sensor, so as to prevent more blanking or less blanking, and the connecting sheet can be detachably hung on the fixed sheet by arranging the corresponding connecting sheet and the fixed sheet on the trough and the bracket, so that the trough can be conveniently detached to be cleaned or disinfected; the gate mechanism is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the motor drives the swing rod to rotate so as to enable the gate to ascend or descend, so that errors in material supplementing and performance measurement caused by robbery of a plurality of poultry or feed intake in the material supplementing process can be prevented, and the accuracy of the performance measurement is improved;

(2) the body-weighing mechanism is provided with a width limiting mechanism and an adjusting pedal mechanism, the width limiting mechanism can adjust and limit the feeding channel according to the size of the volume of the goose, so that only one goose can enter the body-weighing mechanism, the measuring precision is improved, the adjusting pedal mechanism can adjust the length of the pedal, the using length of the pedal can be adjusted according to the volume of the goose, each goose can completely enter the body-weighing mechanism, and the measuring precision is improved again;

(3) the method can also automatically measure the feed conversion efficiency of the breeding geese in large batch under the condition of group feeding, provides big data support for analyzing feeding speed, standard weight time, day age and the like, can greatly accelerate the seed selection and breeding speed of the meat geese, and improves the quality of the meat geese, the feed conversion rate and the production efficiency of a goose farm.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material weighing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a gate mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the body-scale mechanism of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

It will be understood that when an element/feature is referred to as being "disposed on" another element/feature, it can be directly on the other element/feature or intervening elements/features may also be present. When a component/part is referred to as being "connected/coupled" to another component/part, it can be directly connected/coupled to the other component/part or intervening components/parts may also be present. The term "connected/coupled" as used herein may include electrical and/or mechanical physical connections/couplings. The term "comprises/comprising" as used herein refers to the presence of features, steps or components/features, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps or components/features. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a goose growth performance measuring device comprises a frame 1 and a bottom plate 8 arranged at the bottom of one end of the frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is provided with a blanking mechanism 2, a material weighing mechanism 3, a gate mechanism 4 and a body weighing mechanism 5, the blanking mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of one end of the frame 1, the material weighing mechanism 3, the gate mechanism 4 and the body weighing mechanism 5 are arranged in parallel in the frame 1, the material weighing mechanism 3 is positioned right below the blanking mechanism 2, the gate mechanism 4 is positioned between the material weighing mechanism 3 and the body weighing mechanism 5, the body weighing mechanism 5 comprises a body weighing frame 51, side plates 53, a weighing sensor 52, a width limiting mechanism 54 and an adjusting pedal mechanism 55, the side plates 53 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the body weighing frame 51, the weighing sensor 52 is arranged at the top of the body weighing frame 51, the adjusting pedal mechanism 55 is arranged at the bottom of the body weighing frame 51, the width limiting mechanism 54 is arranged on the adjusting pedal mechanism 55, for defining the width of the ingestion pathway.

During operation, the feeding mechanism 2 feeds the fodder into the fodder weighing mechanism 3, feeding amount data is obtained, the feeding port 45 is lowered through the control gate mechanism 4, the purpose that geese can stretch the head to enter the fodder weighing mechanism 3 for feeding is taken, the geese can enter the body weighing mechanism 5 from the bottom plate 8, weight data of the geese are obtained, the width limiting mechanism 54 and the adjusting pedal mechanism 55 can be adjusted according to the size of the goose body, only one goose can enter the body weighing mechanism 5 at each time, finally, fodder conversion efficiency can be obtained, and data such as feeding speed, weight reaching time, age of the geese are analyzed, and accordingly all-round determination is conducted on growth of the geese.

Referring to fig. 3, the discharging mechanism 2 includes a feeder 22, a hopper 21 and a material guiding chute 23, the feeder 22 is disposed on the top of the frame 1, the hopper 21 is disposed on the feeder 22, and the material guiding chute 23 is disposed below the outlet of the feeder 22 and connected to the frame 1. In use, feed can be automatically or manually fed from the hopper 21 and dropped through the feeder 22 down the chute 23 onto the material weighing mechanism 3.

Referring to fig. 4, the material weighing mechanism 3 includes a bracket 31, a material weight sensor 32, a trough 33, a connecting piece 34, and a fixing piece 35, wherein the material weight sensor 32 is disposed at the top end of the bracket 31, the bracket 31 is connected to the frame 1 through the material weight sensor 32, the trough 33 is disposed at the lower portion of the bracket 31 and corresponds to the material guiding groove 23, the connecting piece 34 is disposed on both sides of the trough 33, and the fixing piece 35 is disposed on both sides of the bracket 31 and corresponds to the connecting piece 34. When the feeding device is used, feed falls into the trough 33 from the feeding mechanism 2, the feed in the trough 33 is subjected to weight measurement and data recording through the feed re-feeding sensor 32, and accurate feeding amount is ensured; when needs wash silo 33, can be through the connection state separation or the lock with connection piece 34 and stationary blade 35, come directly to dismantle silo 33 and come out to wash or install, so just can guarantee the health of feeding, avoid the clout to breed the bacterium.

Referring to fig. 5, the gate mechanism 4 includes a guide rod 41, a gate 42, a pulley 43 and a lifting mechanism 44, the guide rod 41 is symmetrically disposed in the frame 1, the pulley 43 is disposed on both sides of the gate 42, the gate 42 is slidably connected to the guide rod 41 through the pulley 43, and the lifting mechanism 44 is disposed on the frame 1 and connected to the gate 42 for driving the gate 42 to move up and down along the guide rod 41. The lifting mechanism 44 comprises a motor base 441, a motor 442, a swing link 443 and a proximity switch 444, the motor base 441 is arranged on the top of the frame 1, the motor 442 is arranged on the motor base 441, one end of the swing link 443 is connected with the output end of the motor 442, the other end of the swing link is connected with the gate 42, and the proximity switch 444 is arranged on the frame 1 and located on one side of the gate 42 and used for sensing the lifting position of the gate 42. The gate 42 is provided with a feeding port 45 for feeding. When the goose feeding device is used, when geese can be fed, the motor 442 drives the swing rod 443 to swing, the gate 42 descends along the guide rod 41, and the geese can extend from the feeding port 45 to enter the trough 33 to be fed; after the feeding is finished, the motor 442 drives the swing rod 443 to swing again, the gate 42 is lifted along the guide rod 41 until the proximity switch 444 can sense the gate 42, at the moment, the feeding port 45 moves upwards, the goose cannot stretch out to feed, and the goose descends again after the next goose enters, so that the operation is repeated.

Referring to fig. 6, the adjustable pedal mechanism 55 includes a fixed pedal 551, a sliding pedal 552, a sliding slot 553, a latch sleeve 554, a latch 555, and a plurality of latch holes 556, the fixed pedal 551 is disposed on the bottom of the body scale frame 51, the sliding slot 553 is disposed on the inner side surface of the bottom of the body scale frame 51, two ends of the sliding pedal 552 extend into the sliding slot 553 and can slide along the sliding slot 553, the latch sleeves 554 are symmetrically disposed on the inner side surface of the side plate 53, the latch holes 556 are disposed on the sliding pedal 552, and one end of the latch 555 extends into the latch holes 556 through the latch sleeves 554. The bottom of the sliding pedal 552 is provided with an antenna ring 56 for identifying and reading the information of the goose foot ring, and when the goose steps on the sliding pedal 552, the information of the goose foot ring can be automatically read. When the goose feeding device is used, the pins 555 are pulled up to be separated from the pin holes 556, the sliding pedal 552 can be extended or contracted along the sliding grooves 553, the sliding pedal 552 can be adjusted according to the size of a goose, the goose can be completely positioned on the weighing mechanism 5 when feeding, after the extension or contraction length is selected, the pins 555 are inserted into the pin holes 556 downwards again for fixing, and the pin holes 556 are multiple and are uniformly distributed on the sliding pedal 552.

The width limiting mechanism 54 includes a limiting plate 542, an adjusting rod 541 and a plurality of adjusting holes 543, the adjusting holes 543 are disposed on the frame 1 and the fixed pedal 551, the adjusting rods 541 are disposed at both sides of the limiting plate 542, and both ends of the adjusting rods are corresponding to the adjusting holes 543, and the limiting plate 542 is symmetrically disposed on the fixed pedal 551. When using, the accessible comes to adjust the distance between the limiting plate 542 with adjusting the hole 543, only need will adjust the pole 541 according to the demand insert corresponding adjust in the hole 543 can, specifically adjust and to calculate according to the volume of goose.

Referring to fig. 2, a controller 6 and a signal light 7 are further disposed on the frame 1, and the controller 6 can control the operations of the blanking mechanism 2 and the gate mechanism 4 and can display data measured by the material weighing mechanism 3 and the body weighing mechanism 5.

According to the material weighing mechanism, the blanking amount can be monitored in real time by arranging the material retransmission sensor 32 in the material weighing mechanism 3, more blanking or less blanking is prevented, the connecting sheet 34 and the fixing sheet 35 are arranged on the material groove 33 and the bracket 31 correspondingly, the connecting sheet 34 is detachably hung on the fixing sheet 35, and the material groove 33 can be conveniently detached to be cleaned or disinfected; the gate mechanism 4 is provided with the lifting mechanism 44, the motor 442 drives the swing rod 443 to rotate so as to enable the gate 42 to ascend or descend, errors in feeding and performance measurement caused by robbing of a plurality of poultry or feeding in the feeding process can be prevented during feeding, and the accuracy of the performance measurement is improved; the body weighing mechanism 5 is provided with a width limiting mechanism 54 and an adjusting pedal mechanism 55, the width limiting mechanism 54 can adjust and limit the feeding channel according to the size of the volume of the goose, so that only a single goose can enter the body weighing mechanism, the measuring precision is improved, the adjusting pedal mechanism 55 can adjust the length of the pedal, the using length of the pedal can be adjusted according to the volume of the goose, each goose can completely enter the body weighing mechanism 5, and the measuring precision is improved again; the method can also automatically measure the feed conversion efficiency of the breeding geese in large batch under the condition of group feeding, provides big data support for analyzing feeding speed, standard weight time, day age and the like, greatly accelerates the seed selection and breeding speed of the meat geese, and improves the quality of the meat geese, the feed conversion rate and the labor productivity of a goose farm.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.