Lubricant for numerical control machine tool

文档序号:401497 发布日期:2021-12-17 浏览:11次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种用于数控机床的润滑剂 (Lubricant for numerical control machine tool ) 是由 丁海军 于 2020-06-12 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,该用于数控机床的润滑剂油由以下重量份的原料配比制成:葵花籽油12-16份、玉米油15-18份、棕榈油11-17份、抗氧化剂16-40份、纳米氧化铝7-14份、硼酸12-15份、防锈剂3-6份、分散剂8-12份;本发明所述的一种用于数控机床的润滑剂,通过使用葵花籽油、玉米油以及棕榈油作为制备的基材,由于原本葵花籽油、玉米油以及棕榈油均具备润滑的效果,使得制备的润滑剂的润滑度非常高,虽成本提高,但在使用时放入润滑油分量少的情况下也能润滑效果显著,同时添加了防锈剂与抗氧化剂,使得制备的润滑剂具备良好的抗氧化、抗腐蚀,操作简单,使用方便,具有良好的使用前景。(The invention discloses a lubricant for a numerical control machine tool, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-16 parts of sunflower seed oil, 15-18 parts of corn oil, 11-17 parts of palm oil, 16-40 parts of antioxidant, 7-14 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 12-15 parts of boric acid, 3-6 parts of antirust agent and 8-12 parts of dispersing agent; according to the lubricant for the numerical control machine tool, the sunflower seed oil, the corn oil and the palm oil are used as the prepared base materials, and the sunflower seed oil, the corn oil and the palm oil have a lubricating effect originally, so that the prepared lubricant is very high in lubrication degree, the cost is improved, the lubricating effect is obvious under the condition that the amount of the lubricating oil is small when the lubricant is used, and meanwhile, the antirust agent and the antioxidant are added, so that the prepared lubricant has good oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance, is simple to operate and convenient to use, and has a good use prospect.)

1. The lubricant for the numerical control machine tool is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-16 parts of sunflower seed oil, 15-18 parts of corn oil, 11-17 parts of palm oil, 16-40 parts of antioxidant, 7-14 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 12-15 parts of boric acid, 3-6 parts of antirust agent and 8-12 parts of dispersing agent.

2. The lubricant for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of sunflower seed oil, 15 parts of corn oil, 17 parts of palm oil, 22 parts of antioxidant, 8 parts of nano-alumina, 13 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of antirust agent and 8 parts of dispersing agent.

3. The lubricant for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of sunflower seed oil, 17 parts of corn oil, 15 parts of palm oil, 20 parts of antioxidant, 10 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 15 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of antirust agent and 9 parts of dispersing agent.

4. The lubricant for numerical control machine tools according to claim 1, wherein the preparation process of the lubricant for numerical control machine tools comprises the steps of:

firstly, preparing a base material, namely firstly, weighing sunflower seed oil, corn oil and palm oil in specified parts respectively and performing methyl esterification treatment on the vegetable oil to obtain the prepared base material;

step two, preparing a mixture, namely adding an antioxidant, nano alumina and boric acid into a dissolving kettle according to parts by weight, heating the mixture to the temperature of 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ by using heat conduction oil to completely dissolve the mixture, and standing the mixture for 60-80min after the mixture is cooled to obtain a mixture A;

and step three, preparing a lubricant, namely adding an antirust agent and a dispersing agent into the mixture A obtained in the step two, stirring, grinding and dispersing the mixture A and the prepared base material obtained in the step one after uniform stirring, then cooling at normal temperature until the temperature is 10-15 ℃, and finally freezing and slicing for storage, so that the preparation process of the lubricant for the numerical control machine tool can be completed, and the lubricant for the numerical control machine tool can be finally obtained.

5. The lubricant for numerical control machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: in the third step, the dispersant consists of polyalkenyl succinimide and monoalkenyl succinimide.

6. The lubricant for numerical control machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rust inhibitor in the third step consists of hydrochloric acid, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium chloride.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of lubricating oil preparation, and particularly relates to a lubricant for a numerical control machine tool.

Background

The lubricant is used for reducing the friction resistance of the friction pair and slowing down the abrasion of the friction pair, and the lubricant can also play roles in cooling, cleaning, preventing pollution and the like on the friction pair; in order to improve the lubricating performance, proper additives can be added into certain lubricants, and when the lubricants are selected, the various factors such as the motion condition, the material, the surface roughness, the working environment and the working condition of a friction pair, the performance of the lubricants and the like are generally considered; in mechanical equipment, a lubricant is mostly delivered to each part needing lubrication through a lubrication system;

and the lubricant of traditional digit control machine tool can exist not enoughly when using, and traditional lubricant is because the lubricated effect is not showing when using for need often change when machine processing, make simultaneously processing machine because the condition of wearing and tearing appears in the lubricated effect not good, bring the inconvenience for the use, for this reason, we propose a lubricant for digit control machine tool.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a lubricant for a numerical control machine tool, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the lubricant oil for the numerical control machine tool is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12-16 parts of sunflower seed oil, 15-18 parts of corn oil, 11-17 parts of palm oil, 16-40 parts of antioxidant, 7-14 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 12-15 parts of boric acid, 3-6 parts of antirust agent and 8-12 parts of dispersing agent.

Preferably, the lubricant oil for the numerical control machine tool is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of sunflower seed oil, 15 parts of corn oil, 17 parts of palm oil, 22 parts of antioxidant, 8 parts of nano-alumina, 13 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of antirust agent and 8 parts of dispersing agent.

Preferably, the lubricant oil for the numerical control machine tool is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of sunflower seed oil, 17 parts of corn oil, 15 parts of palm oil, 20 parts of antioxidant, 10 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 15 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of antirust agent and 9 parts of dispersing agent.

Preferably, the preparation process of the lubricant for numerical control machine tools comprises the following steps:

firstly, preparing a base material, namely firstly, weighing sunflower seed oil, corn oil and palm oil in specified parts respectively and performing methyl esterification treatment on the vegetable oil to obtain the prepared base material;

step two, preparing a mixture, namely adding an antioxidant, nano alumina and boric acid into a dissolving kettle according to parts by weight, heating the mixture to the temperature of 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ by using heat conduction oil to completely dissolve the mixture, and standing the mixture for 60-80min after the mixture is cooled to obtain a mixture A;

and step three, preparing a lubricant, namely adding an antirust agent and a dispersing agent into the mixture A obtained in the step two, stirring, grinding and dispersing the mixture A and the prepared base material obtained in the step one after uniform stirring, then cooling at normal temperature until the temperature is 10-15 ℃, and finally freezing and slicing for storage, so that the preparation process of the lubricant for the numerical control machine tool can be completed, and the lubricant for the numerical control machine tool can be finally obtained.

Preferably, the dispersant in step three is composed of polyalkenyl succinimide and monoalkenyl succinimide.

Preferably, the rust inhibitor in the third step consists of hydrochloric acid, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium chloride.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: this a lubricant for digit control machine tool, through using sunflower seed oil, maize oil and palm oil as the base material of preparation, because sunflower seed oil, maize oil and palm oil all possess lubricated effect originally for the lubricity of preparation is very high, though the cost improves, but also can lubricate the effect and show under the condition that put into the lubricating oil weight when using is few, has added antirust agent and antioxidant simultaneously, makes the lubricant of preparation possess good anti-oxidant, anticorrosive, easy operation, convenient to use.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Examples

The lubricant oil for the numerical control machine tool is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 16 parts of sunflower seed oil, 15 parts of corn oil, 17 parts of palm oil, 22 parts of antioxidant, 8 parts of nano aluminum oxide, 13 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of antirust agent and 8 parts of dispersing agent; the preparation process of the lubricant for the numerical control machine tool comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a base material, namely firstly, weighing sunflower seed oil, corn oil and palm oil in specified parts respectively and performing methyl esterification treatment on the vegetable oil to obtain the prepared base material; secondly, preparing a mixture, namely firstly adding the antioxidant, the nano-alumina and the boric acid into a dissolving kettle according to the parts by weight, heating the mixture to the temperature of 100 ℃ and 120 ℃ by using heat conduction oil to completely dissolve the mixture, and standing the mixture for 60-80min after the mixture is cooled to obtain a mixture A; and finally, preparing a lubricant, namely adding an antirust agent and a dispersing agent into the mixture A obtained in the step two, stirring, wherein the dispersing agent consists of polyalkenyl succinimide and monoalkenyl succinimide, the antirust agent consists of hydrochloric acid, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium chloride, uniformly stirring, grinding and dispersing the mixture and the base material prepared in the step one, cooling at normal temperature until the temperature is 10-15 ℃, and finally freezing, slicing and storing to finish the preparation process of the lubricant for the numerical control machine tool.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

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