阅读说明：本技术 一种氢气爆炸实验装置 (Hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus ) 是由 陈磊 李国强 孙树堂 连一仁 孙洪超 庄大杰 孟东原 王学新 闫峰 徐潇潇 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种氢气爆炸实验装置,包括爆炸试验容器、气体循环管路、气体连接管路、液体进出管路、测量接口和数据采集模块,爆炸试验容器包括设置在其侧壁的观察口,气体循环管路和爆炸试验容器连接形成一个封闭的回路,气体连接管路用于向爆炸试验容器输送预定气体和排出气体,液体进出管路用于向爆炸试验容器输入液体和排出液体,测量接口设置在爆炸试验的外侧,数据采集模块包括温度传感器、压力传感器和高速摄像机,温度传感器和压力传感器设置在测量接口上,高速摄像机设置在观察口上,本发明提供的一种氢气爆炸实验装置可以获得现实生活中的氢气爆炸场景的各种参数,可以用于为氢气爆炸的安全防护改进提供支持。(The invention discloses a hydrogen explosion experimental device, which comprises an explosion experimental container, a gas circulation pipeline, a gas connection pipeline, a liquid inlet and outlet pipeline, a measurement interface and a data acquisition module, wherein the explosion experimental container comprises an observation port arranged on the side wall of the explosion experimental container, the gas circulation pipeline and the explosion experimental container are connected to form a closed loop, the gas connection pipeline is used for conveying preset gas and discharging gas to the explosion experimental container, the liquid inlet and outlet pipeline is used for inputting and discharging liquid to the explosion experimental container, the measurement interface is arranged at the outer side of an explosion experiment, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a high-speed camera, the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged on the measurement interface, and the high-speed camera is arranged on the observation port, can be used for providing support for the improvement of safety protection of hydrogen explosion.)

1. A hydrogen explosion experimental device is characterized by comprising: the explosion test container comprises a cylinder body and an observation port arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body, the gas circulation pipeline and the explosion test container are connected to form a closed loop, the gas connection pipeline is used for conveying preset gas and exhaust gas to the explosion test container, the liquid inlet and outlet pipeline is used for inputting liquid and exhausting liquid to the explosion test container, the measurement port is arranged on the outer side of an explosion test, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a high-speed camera, the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged on the measurement port, the high-speed camera is arranged on the observation port, and the temperature sensor is used for obtaining the temperature in the explosion test container, the pressure sensor is used for obtaining the pressure in the explosion test container, and the high-speed camera is used for obtaining image data in the explosion test container.

2. A hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said explosion test container further comprises: the upper end cover is welded with the lower part of the barrel, the fixed ring plate is welded with the lower edge of the lower end cover, the lower part of the upper end cover is welded with the upper part of the barrel, a flange hole in the flange is communicated with the side face of the barrel, the flange hole is communicated with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the flange cover, and the sight glass is fixed on the barrel.

3. A hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein said flange hole is further connected with said flange cover.

4. A hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said observation port includes a manhole.

5. A hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said gas circulation line includes: the explosion test device comprises a gas circulation fan, a return air pipeline and an air inlet pipeline, wherein an air outlet of the gas circulation fan is connected with an orifice at one end of the air inlet pipeline, an orifice at the other end of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with one of the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the side wall of the explosion test container, an orifice at one end of the return air pipeline is connected with an air inlet of the gas circulation fan, and an orifice at the other end of the return air pipeline is communicated with the explosion test container.

6. A hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said gas connection line includes: the explosion test device comprises an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline, wherein one end of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with one of the upper part and the lower part of the side wall of the explosion test container, and one end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the side wall of the explosion test container.

7. The hydrogen explosion experimental device according to claim 6, wherein the interface at one end of the gas inlet pipeline is used for connecting an interface of a hydrogen storage tank, and the hydrogen storage tank is used for conveying hydrogen to the explosion test container.

8. The hydrogen explosion experimental device according to claim 2, wherein the liquid inlet and outlet pipeline comprises a liquid inlet pipeline and a liquid outlet pipeline, the liquid inlet pipeline is connected with the connecting pipe through a flange, and the liquid outlet pipeline is connected with the connecting pipe through a flange.

9. A hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the measurement interface includes flange holes provided at the top and side walls of the explosion test vessel.

10. A hydrogen explosion experimental device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the explosion test container is made of Q345R steel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of explosion test equipment, in particular to a hydrogen explosion experimental device.

Background

Hydrogen is taken as an important clean renewable energy source and is highly valued by countries all over the world, under certain conditions, the hydrogen is ignited in the air and is easy to explode, the explosion limit of the hydrogen is 4.1-74.2 percent (volume concentration), which indicates that the hydrogen can explode when the volume concentration of the hydrogen in the air is between 4.1-74.2 percent, and the hydrogen has the risk of explosion in the process of using the hydrogen, thereby causing harm to workers, the public and the environment.

Present hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus mainly is middle school student's teaching device, and the comparison of device design is simpler, can not simulate the hydrogen explosion scene in the real life to behind the hydrogen explosion, be difficult to obtain the accurate parameter after the explosion, if: generally speaking, the existing hydrogen explosion experimental device is difficult to obtain various parameters of a hydrogen explosion scene in real life, so that the safety protection improvement of hydrogen explosion is difficult to support.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hydrogen explosion experimental device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

in order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a hydrogen explosion experimental device, which comprises an explosion experimental container, a gas circulation pipeline, a gas connection pipeline, a liquid inlet and outlet pipeline, a measurement interface and a data acquisition module, wherein the explosion experimental container comprises a cylinder body and an observation port arranged on the side wall of the cylinder body, the gas circulation pipeline and the explosion experimental container are connected to form a closed loop, the gas connection pipeline is used for conveying preset gas and discharging gas to the explosion experimental container, the liquid inlet and outlet pipeline is used for inputting and discharging liquid to the explosion experimental container, the measurement interface is arranged on the outer side of an explosion experiment, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a high-speed camera, the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged on the measurement interface, the high-speed camera is arranged on the observation port, and the temperature sensor is used for acquiring the temperature in the explosion experimental container, the pressure sensor is used for obtaining the pressure in the explosion test container, and the high-speed camera is used for obtaining the image data in the explosion test container.

Further, the explosion test container further comprises: the upper part of the lower end enclosure is welded with the lower part of the barrel, the fixed ring plate is welded with the lower edge of the lower end enclosure, the lower part of the upper end enclosure is welded with the upper part of the barrel, a flange hole in the flange is communicated with the side face of the barrel, the flange hole is communicated with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the flange cover, and the sight glass is fixed on the barrel.

Further, the flange hole is connected with the flange cover.

Further, the viewing port includes a manhole.

Further, the gas circulation pipeline comprises a gas circulation fan, a return air pipeline and an air inlet pipeline, an air outlet of the gas circulation fan is connected with a pipe orifice at one end of the air inlet pipeline, a pipe orifice at the other end of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with one of the upper portion, the middle portion and the lower portion of the side wall of the explosion test container, a pipe orifice at one end of the return air pipeline is connected with an air inlet of the gas circulation fan, and a pipe orifice at the other end of the return air pipeline is communicated with the explosion test container.

Further, the gas connecting pipeline comprises a gas inlet pipeline and an exhaust pipeline, one end of the gas inlet pipeline is communicated with one of the upper portion and the lower portion of the side wall of the explosion test container, and one end of the exhaust pipeline is communicated with the side wall of the explosion test container.

Furthermore, the interface of one end of the gas inlet pipeline is used for being connected with the interface of a hydrogen storage tank, and the hydrogen storage tank is used for conveying hydrogen to the explosion test container.

Further, the liquid inlet and outlet pipeline comprises a liquid inlet pipeline and a liquid discharge pipeline, the liquid inlet pipeline is connected with the connecting pipe through a flange, and the liquid discharge pipeline is connected with the connecting pipe through a flange.

Further, the measurement interface includes flange holes disposed in the top and side walls of the explosion test vessel.

Further, Q345R steel was used as a material of the explosion test container.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the hydrogen explosion experimental device provided by the invention, gas in an explosion test container is uniformly distributed through the gas circulation pipeline, hydrogen is conveyed to the explosion test container through the gas connection pipeline, the liquid level in the explosion test container is controlled through the arranged liquid inlet and outlet pipeline, the hydrogen explosion situation of a storage tank containing liquid in a real scene is simulated, the temperature, the pressure and the image data in the explosion test container are measured through the simulation of the hydrogen explosion scene in the real scene, and the temperature sensor, the pressure sensor and the high-speed camera of the data acquisition module, so that the support can be provided for the improvement of the safety protection of hydrogen explosion.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flange provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a hydrogen explosion experimental device comprises an explosion test container 1, a gas circulation pipeline 2, a gas connection pipeline 3, a liquid inlet and outlet pipeline 4, a measurement interface 5 and a data acquisition module, wherein the explosion test container 1 comprises an observation port 6 arranged on the side wall of the explosion test container, the gas circulation pipeline 2 and the explosion test container 1 are connected to form a closed loop, the gas connection pipeline 11 is used for conveying preset gas and exhaust gas to the explosion test container 1, the liquid inlet and outlet pipeline 4 is used for inputting and exhausting liquid to the explosion test container 1, the measurement interface 5 is arranged on the outer side of an explosion test, the data acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor and a high-speed camera, the temperature sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged on the measurement interface 5, the high-speed camera is arranged on the observation port 6, and the temperature sensor is used for acquiring the temperature in the explosion test container 1, the pressure sensor is used for obtaining the pressure in the explosion test container 1, and the high-speed camera is used for obtaining the image data in the explosion test container 1.

The hydrogen explosion experimental apparatus that this embodiment provided, make the gas distribution in the explosion test container 1 even through gas circulation pipeline 2, carry hydrogen for explosion test container 1 through gas connecting line 3, liquid level in the liquid business turn over pipeline 4 control explosion test container 1 that sets up, a situation that the storage tank that is used for simulating containing liquid takes place the hydrogen explosion under the real scene, through the simulation to real scene hydrogen explosion scene, temperature sensor through data acquisition module, pressure sensor and high-speed camera, survey the temperature in the explosion test container 1, pressure and image data, temperature sensor, pressure sensor and high-speed camera are connected to on the high frequency collector, the temperature of real-time supervision test process, pressure and image data, can improve for the safety protection of hydrogen explosion and provide support.

The explosion test container 1 further comprises: the device comprises a fixed ring plate 7, a lower end enclosure 8, a barrel 9, a flange 10, a connecting pipe 11, a flange cover 12, an upper end enclosure 13 and a sight glass 14, wherein the fixed ring plate 7 is welded with the lower edge of the lower end enclosure 8, the upper part of the lower end enclosure 8 is welded with the lower part of the barrel 9, the upper part of the barrel 9 is welded with the lower part of the upper end enclosure 13, the side surface of the barrel 9 is communicated with a flange hole in the flange 10, the flange hole is communicated with the connecting pipe 11, the connecting pipe 11 is connected with the flange cover 12, and the sight glass 14 is fixed on the barrel 9.

The structural design of the explosion test container 1 enables the experiment in the explosion test container 1 to be carried out in a closed environment, the data obtained in the closed environment is more reliable, the interference of the outside to the hydrogen explosion experiment data is reduced, and the flange hole and the connecting pipe 11 designed on the explosion test container 1 are connected with external equipment more conveniently to realize the simulation of a real scene hydrogen explosion scene.

The flange hole is also connected to the flange cover 12.

The flange holes are not only communicated with the adapter 11, but also part of the flange holes can be directly connected with the flange cover 12, the flange holes are closed by the flange cover 12 when not in use, and the flange cover 12 is opened when in use.

The observation port 6 comprises a manhole arranged on the explosion test container 1, and two sight glasses 14 are symmetrically arranged above the manhole.

Such setting can help the experimenter to look over the condition in the explosion test container 1 on the scene, and the condition in the high-speed camera also can real time monitoring explosion test container 1 simultaneously can make the experimenter in time adjust the experiment strategy according to the condition in the explosion test container 1 to the true condition when the help experimenter that can be better understands the hydrogen explosion.

The gas circulation line 2 includes: the device comprises a gas circulating fan, a return air pipeline and an air inlet pipeline, wherein an air outlet of the gas circulating fan is connected with a pipe orifice at one end of the air inlet pipeline, a pipe orifice at the other end of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with one of the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the side wall of the explosion test container 1, a pipe orifice at one end of the return air pipeline is connected with an air inlet of the gas circulating fan, and a pipe orifice at the other end of the return air pipeline is communicated with the explosion test container 1.

Gas circulation pipeline 2 mainly is by gas circulation fan, return air pipeline and air-supply line, gas circulation pipeline 2 can circulate the gas in the explosion test container 1 for the gas evenly distributed in the explosion test container 1, return air pipeline and air-supply line all are equipped with pneumatic valve, gas circulation fan and pneumatic valve can be by remote control, can set up control distance in a flexible way as required, the flow and the pneumatic valve degree of sealing of fan. According to the test requirements, the openings of the air inlet pipeline and the connecting pipe 11 of the explosion test container 1 are adjusted to meet the requirements of different test conditions, and other unused openings are sealed by flange covers.

The gas connecting line 3 includes: one end of the air inlet pipeline is communicated with one of the upper part and the lower part of the side wall of the explosion test container 1, and one end of the air outlet pipeline is communicated with the side wall of the explosion test container 1.

Gas connecting line 3 can let in the explosion test container 1 with waiting test gas in to can be with the exhaust gas discharge explosion test container 1 after the explosion, gas connecting line 3 is provided with pneumatic valve, pneumatic valve can remote control, according to experimental needs, adjusts the position of admission line and exhaust duct respectively, with the needs that satisfy different test conditions, all the other nozzles that do not use in the explosion test container 1 are sealed with flange 12.

And the interface at one end of the gas inlet pipeline is used for connecting the interface of the hydrogen storage tank, and the hydrogen storage tank is used for conveying hydrogen to the explosion test container 1. The hydrogen concentration needs to reach the explosion limit of hydrogen after mixing hydrogen with other gases.

The liquid inlet and outlet pipeline 4 comprises a liquid inlet pipeline and a liquid discharge pipeline, the liquid inlet pipeline is connected with the connecting pipe 11 through a flange 10, and the liquid discharge pipeline is connected with the connecting pipe 11 through a flange 10.

The liquid inlet and outlet pipeline 4 can lead liquid, generally water, into the explosion test container 1, and the liquid level in the explosion test container 1 is controlled by a liquid level meter 7 arranged on the explosion test container 1, and the explosion test container 1 is provided with a liquid level display instrument. When the water inlet and outlet pipe mouth of the system is not used, the flange cover 12 is sealed, and when the system is used, the water supply and drainage facilities are automatically connected according to the test requirements.

The measurement port 5 includes flange holes provided at the top and side walls of the explosion test container 1.

The top and the side wall of the explosion test container 1 are provided with a plurality of groups of flange holes, and the interfaces are standard flange connecting holes, so that the explosion test container can be used for installing and testing various sensors, including a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor and the like. All interfaces are provided with matched flange covers 12, measuring sensors are arranged on the interfaces according to the experiment requirements during the experiment, and the unnecessary interfaces are sealed by the flange covers 12. The reserved flange 10 of the explosion test container 1 is a standard flange opening, and as shown in fig. 4, the structure of the flange opening can be replaced as required.

The material of the explosion test container 1 is Q345R steel.

The design pressure of the explosion test container 1 is 2Mpa, and Q345R steel is adopted to better cope with the impact on the explosion test container 1 after hydrogen explosion, so that the inner side and the outer side of the explosion test container 1 are isolated, and the safety of experimenters is ensured.

The device of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments of the specific embodiments, and other embodiments can be derived by those skilled in the art from the technical solutions of the present invention, and the device of the present invention also belongs to the technical innovation and protection scope of the present invention.