阅读说明：本技术 测风器及气象站 (Anemometer and meteorological station ) 是由 蒋远铃 冯焯能 于 2021-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种测风器及气象站。测风器包括：安装壳体,包括底壁、与底壁连接的周向侧壁以及由底壁和周向侧壁围成的安装腔；控制组件,包括控制器；以及检测组件,位于安装腔内,检测组件包括第一电路板、多个第一测温件、第二测温件以及用于对底壁进行加热的加热件,第一测温件和第二测温件均设置于第一电路板的朝向底壁的一侧,且第一测温件和第二测温件配置为能够与底壁接触,其中,第二测温件位于第一电路板的中部位置,多个第一测温件绕第二测温件间隔设置,第一电路板和控制器电连接,以将第一测温件和第二测温件检测的信号传递给控制器。本发明的技术方案解决了现有技术中的测风器测量风速不准确的问题。(The invention provides a wind meter and a meteorological station. The anemometer includes: the mounting shell comprises a bottom wall, a circumferential side wall connected with the bottom wall and a mounting cavity surrounded by the bottom wall and the circumferential side wall; a control assembly including a controller; and the detection assembly is positioned in the installation cavity and comprises a first circuit board, a plurality of first temperature measurement parts, a second temperature measurement part and a heating part for heating the bottom wall, wherein the first temperature measurement parts and the second temperature measurement parts are arranged on one side of the first circuit board, which faces the bottom wall, and are configured to be capable of contacting with the bottom wall, the second temperature measurement parts are positioned in the middle position of the first circuit board, the first temperature measurement parts are arranged at intervals around the second temperature measurement parts, and the first circuit board is electrically connected with the controller so as to transmit signals detected by the first temperature measurement parts and the second temperature measurement parts to the controller. The technical scheme of the invention solves the problem that the wind speed of the wind meter in the prior art is inaccurate.)

1. A wind meter, comprising:

the mounting shell (10) comprises a bottom wall (12), a circumferential side wall (11) connected with the bottom wall (12) and a mounting cavity (101) enclosed by the bottom wall (12) and the circumferential side wall (11);

a control assembly (20) including a controller (90); and

the detection assembly (30) is located in the installation cavity (101), the detection assembly (30) comprises a first circuit board (31), a plurality of first temperature measurement pieces (33), a second temperature measurement piece (34) and a heating piece (32) for heating the bottom wall (12), the first temperature measurement piece (33) and the second temperature measurement piece (34) are arranged on one side, facing the bottom wall (12), of the first circuit board (31), the first temperature measurement piece (33) and the second temperature measurement piece (34) are configured to be capable of being in contact with the bottom wall (12), the second temperature measurement piece (34) is located in the middle of the first circuit board (31), the first temperature measurement pieces (33) are arranged around the second temperature measurement piece (34) at intervals, the first circuit board (31) is electrically connected with a controller (90), and signals detected by the first temperature measurement piece (33) and the second temperature measurement piece (34) are transmitted to the controller (90) .

2. A wind meter according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said first thermometric members (33) are evenly spaced around said second thermometric member (34), and said heating member (32) is located between said second thermometric member (34) and at least one of said first thermometric members (33).

3. A wind meter according to claim 1, wherein the sensing assembly (30) comprises two of said heating elements (32), the two heating elements (32) being symmetrically arranged with respect to the second thermometric element (34).

4. A wind meter according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the control assembly (20) further comprises a second circuit board (21) electrically connected to the first circuit board (31), the first circuit board (31) being electrically connected to the controller (90) via the second circuit board (21), the second circuit board (21) being located within the mounting cavity (101), the detection assembly (30) being movably arranged in a first direction relative to the second circuit board (21).

5. A wind meter according to claim 4, further comprising a resilient member (50) located between the first circuit board (31) and the second circuit board (21), one end of the resilient member (50) being electrically connected to the first circuit board (31) and the other end of the resilient member (50) being electrically connected to the second circuit board (21).

6. A wind meter according to claim 4, wherein the second circuit board (21) is provided with a guiding through hole (211), the wind meter further comprising a guiding structure (40), the guiding structure (40) comprising:

a body part (41) connected to the first circuit board (31);

the guide piece (42) is connected with the body part (41), part of the guide piece (42) penetrates through the guide through hole (211), and the guide piece (42) is in sliding fit with the guide through hole (211).

7. The anemometer according to claim 6, wherein the guide structure (40) further comprises a limiting member (43) located on a side of the body portion (41) facing the second circuit board (21), the limiting member (43) being configured to limit an extreme position of movement of the first circuit board (31).

8. The anemometer according to claim 6, further comprising a clamping structure, wherein the clamping structure comprises a clamping groove (35) formed in the first circuit board (31) and a clamping block (44) located in the body portion (41), and the clamping block (44) is in clamping fit with the clamping groove (35); or the clamping structure comprises a clamping block (44) arranged on the first circuit board (31) and a clamping groove (35) located on the body portion (41), and the clamping block (44) is in clamping fit with the clamping groove (35).

9. A wind meter according to any of claims 1-3, further comprising a fixing member (110) for fixing a second circuit board (21) of the control assembly (20), the fixing member (110) being located in the mounting cavity (101) and the fixing member (110) being connected to the circumferential side wall (11).

10. Weather station, characterized in that it comprises a mounting bracket (60), a housing (80) provided to said mounting bracket (60), a rain gauge (70) provided inside said housing (80) and a wind meter according to any of claims 1 to 9 connected to said housing (80).

11. The weather station as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a mount (13), the housing (80) having a mounting slot (81), the mount (13) comprising:

the mounting body (131), at least part of the mounting body (131) is positioned in the mounting groove (81), and the mounting body (131) is connected with the shell (80);

the sleeve (132) is connected with the mounting body (131), at least part of the sleeve (132) is located in the mounting cavity (101), and one end, far away from the mounting body (131), of the sleeve (132) abuts against the second circuit board (21) of the control assembly (20).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring, in particular to a wind meter and a meteorological station.

Background

Wind speed and wind direction are two important meteorological parameters in agricultural production, the wind speed and the wind direction play an important role in farmland environmental conditions, the wind speed and the wind direction directly or indirectly influence the growth and development of crops, and for example, the wind has important influence on heat, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, oxygen concentration of a near stratum, a pollination process of crops and the like.

Therefore, it is necessary to measure and monitor wind in agricultural production, wherein the wind is mainly measured in horizontal speed and direction of wind, so as to know the wind condition in real time.

The wind speed and direction measuring device in the prior art has various modes, such as an ultrasonic type, a pressure type, a wind cup type and the like. However, the wind speed and direction measuring device has a problem of inaccurate measurement of wind speed.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new anemometer to improve the accuracy of wind speed measurement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a wind meter and a meteorological station so as to solve the problem that the wind meter in the prior art is inaccurate in wind speed measurement.

In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wind meter including: the mounting shell comprises a bottom wall, a circumferential side wall connected with the bottom wall and a mounting cavity surrounded by the bottom wall and the circumferential side wall; a control assembly including a controller; and the detection assembly is positioned in the installation cavity and comprises a first circuit board, a plurality of first temperature measurement parts, a second temperature measurement part and a heating part for heating the bottom wall, wherein the first temperature measurement parts and the second temperature measurement parts are arranged on one side of the first circuit board, which faces the bottom wall, and are configured to be capable of contacting with the bottom wall, the second temperature measurement parts are positioned in the middle position of the first circuit board, the first temperature measurement parts are arranged at intervals around the second temperature measurement parts, and the first circuit board is electrically connected with the controller so as to transmit signals detected by the first temperature measurement parts and the second temperature measurement parts to the controller.

Furthermore, a plurality of first temperature measurement parts are arranged around the second temperature measurement part at even intervals, and the heating part is positioned between the second temperature measurement part and the at least one first temperature measurement part.

Further, the detection component comprises two heating parts, and the two heating parts are symmetrically arranged relative to the second temperature measurement part.

Furthermore, the control assembly further comprises a second circuit board electrically connected with the first circuit board, the first circuit board is electrically connected with the controller through the second circuit board, the second circuit board is located in the mounting cavity, and the detection assembly is movably arranged relative to the second circuit board along the first direction.

Furthermore, the anemometer also comprises an elastic piece positioned between the first circuit board and the second circuit board, one end of the elastic piece is electrically connected with the first circuit board, and the other end of the elastic piece is electrically connected with the second circuit board.

Further, be equipped with the direction through-hole on the second circuit board, the anemometer still includes guide structure, and guide structure includes: a body part connected with the first circuit board; the guide piece is connected with the body part, part of the guide piece penetrates through the guide through hole, and the guide piece is in sliding fit with the guide through hole.

Furthermore, the guiding structure further comprises a limiting member located on one side of the main body portion facing the second circuit board, and the limiting member is used for limiting the limit position of the first circuit board in movement.

Furthermore, the wind meter also comprises a clamping structure, the clamping structure comprises a clamping groove arranged on the first circuit board and a clamping block positioned on the body part, and the clamping block is clamped and matched with the clamping groove; or, the clamping structure comprises a clamping block arranged on the first circuit board and a clamping groove located on the body part, and the clamping block is in clamping fit with the clamping groove.

Furthermore, the anemometer also comprises a fixing piece used for fixing a second circuit board of the control assembly, the fixing piece is located in the installation cavity, and the fixing piece is connected with the circumferential side wall.

According to another aspect of the invention, the invention provides a weather station, which comprises a mounting bracket, a shell arranged on the mounting bracket, a rain gauge arranged in the shell and the wind meter connected with the shell.

Further, the weather station still includes the installation, and the shell has the mounting groove, and the installation includes: the mounting body is at least partially positioned in the mounting groove and is connected with the shell; the sleeve is connected with the mounting body, at least part of the sleeve is located in the mounting cavity, and one end, far away from the mounting body, of the sleeve is abutted to the second circuit board of the control assembly.

By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the bottom wall of the mounting shell is heated by arranging the heating element, the second temperature measuring element is arranged at the middle position of the bottom wall, and the plurality of first temperature measuring elements are arranged in the circumferential direction of the bottom wall, so that the temperatures of a plurality of positions of the bottom wall can be measured, and a temperature field can be established on the bottom wall; when wind exists, the wind field can change, according to the heat convection principle, the temperature of each position of the temperature field plane can also change according to the flowing of the wind, then the temperature change of different positions of the bottom wall can be measured by utilizing the first temperature measuring pieces and the second temperature measuring pieces, and the wind speed can be measured according to the change of the temperature. The wind meter can effectively improve the accuracy of wind speed measurement by setting a plurality of first temperature measurement pieces and second temperature measurement pieces to measure the change of a temperature field.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a weather station of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the housing, the rain gauge, and the anemometer of fig. 1;

FIG. 3 shows an enlarged partial view of the wind meter of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the lower shell of the enclosure of FIG. 2 (wherein the mounting slots are shown);

FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the mount of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the anemometer of FIG. 3;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the connection of the detection assembly, the second circuit board and the guide structure of the wind meter of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a detection assembly of the anemometer of FIG. 6; and

fig. 9 shows a schematic structural view of the guiding structure of the anemometer of fig. 6.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

10. installing a shell; 101. a mounting cavity; 11. a circumferential sidewall; 110. a fixing member; 12. a bottom wall; 13. a mounting member; 131. installing a body; 132. a sleeve; 20. a control component; 21. a second circuit board; 211. a guide through hole; 30. a detection component; 31. a first circuit board; 32. a heating member; 33. a first temperature measuring member; 34. a second temperature measuring part; 35. a card slot; 40. a guide structure; 41. a body portion; 42. a guide member; 43. a limiting member; 44. a clamping block; 50. an elastic member; 60. mounting a bracket; 70. a rain gauge; 80. a housing; 81. mounting grooves; 90. a controller; 100. an anemometer.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the anemometer 100 of the present embodiment sets up the temperature field by setting up the heating element and the plurality of temperature measuring elements, so as to reflect the change of the wind field, and since the heating element and the temperature measuring elements are both relatively delicate thermal elements, the anemometer 100 of the present embodiment has a simple structure and a small volume compared to the wind speed and direction measuring device in the prior art, thereby reducing the production cost and the maintenance cost.

As shown in FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a weather station. The weather station includes a mounting bracket 60, a housing 80 provided to the mounting bracket 60, a rain gauge 70 provided in the housing 80, and the above-described wind meter 100 connected to the housing 80.

Through the setting, the weather station not only can detect wind speed and wind direction, but also can detect precipitation, thereby increasing the function of the weather station.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rain gauge 70 is in control connection with the controller 90 to feed back a signal detected by the rain gauge 70 to the controller 90.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the housing 80 includes an upper case and a lower case connected to the upper case, the anemometer 100 is disposed on the upper case, and the rain gauge 70 is disposed on the upper case.

As shown in fig. 2-5, in an embodiment of the invention, the weather station further includes a mounting member 13, the housing 80 has a mounting slot 81, and the mounting member 13 includes a mounting body 131 and a sleeve 132. Wherein, at least part of the installation body 131 is positioned in the installation groove 81, and the installation body 131 is connected with the shell 80; the sleeve 132 is connected to the mounting body 131, at least a part of the sleeve 132 is located in the mounting cavity 101, and an end of the sleeve 132 away from the mounting body 131 abuts against the second circuit board 21 of the control assembly 20.

With the above arrangement, the wind meter 100 can be mounted to the housing 80 via the mounting member 13, and the sleeve 132 can press the second circuit board 21 against the fixing member 110, so that the second temperature measuring part 34, the first temperature measuring part 33 and the heating member 32 on the first circuit board 31 can be brought into better contact with the bottom wall 12.

The present invention and embodiments of the present invention provide a novel wind meter 100, as described in more detail below:

as shown in fig. 6 and 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wind meter. The wind meter 100 includes a mounting housing 10, a control assembly 20, and a detection assembly 30. The mounting shell 10 comprises a bottom wall 12, a circumferential side wall 11 connected with the bottom wall 12 and a mounting cavity 101 enclosed by the bottom wall 12 and the circumferential side wall 11; the control assembly 20 includes a controller 90; the detection component 30 is located in the installation cavity 101, the detection component 30 includes a first circuit board 31, a plurality of first temperature measurement members 33, a second temperature measurement member 34 and a heating member 32 for heating the bottom wall, the first temperature measurement members 33 and the second temperature measurement members 34 are both arranged on one side of the first circuit board 31 facing the bottom wall 12, and the first temperature measurement members 33 and the second temperature measurement members 34 are configured to be capable of contacting with the bottom wall 12, wherein the second temperature measurement members 34 are located at the middle position of the first circuit board 31, the plurality of first temperature measurement members 33 are arranged at intervals around the second temperature measurement members 34, the first circuit board 31 is electrically connected with the controller 90, so that signals detected by the first temperature measurement members 33 and the second temperature measurement members 34 are transmitted to the controller 90.

In the above technical solution, the bottom wall 12 of the installation housing 10 is heated by the heating element 32, the second temperature measuring element 34 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom wall 12, and the plurality of first temperature measuring elements 33 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the bottom wall 12, so that the temperatures of the plurality of positions of the bottom wall 12 can be measured, and thus a temperature field can be established on the bottom wall 12, when the windward side of the bottom wall 12 (the side of the bottom wall facing away from the detection component 30) is in a windless state, that is, the wind field is stable, and the temperature field established by the anemometer 100 is also stable; when wind exists, the wind field can change, the temperature of each position of the temperature field plane can also change according to the flowing of the wind according to the convection heat exchange principle, and then the temperature change of different positions of the bottom wall 12 can be measured by utilizing the first temperature measuring parts 33 and the second temperature measuring parts 34, so that the wind speed can be measured according to the temperature change. The wind meter 100 measures the change of the temperature field by arranging the first temperature measuring parts 33 and the second temperature measuring parts 34, so that the accuracy of wind speed measurement can be effectively improved, and farmers can conveniently obtain farmland environmental conditions.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, two first temperature measuring parts 33 disposed opposite to each other and a second temperature measuring part 34 disposed between the two first temperature measuring parts 33 can measure the temperatures of three positions on the bottom wall 12, so that when the windward side of the bottom wall 12 senses the wind, the temperatures of the three positions change with the flow of the wind, thereby generating a temperature gradient, and further calculating the wind speed. When the windward side of the bottom wall 12 senses wind, any two first temperature measuring parts 33 of the plurality of first temperature measuring parts 33 which are arranged oppositely and the second temperature measuring part 34 which is positioned between the two first temperature measuring parts 33 can generate a temperature gradient, so that the wind speed can be calculated by utilizing the generated plurality of temperature gradients, and the accuracy of wind speed measurement can be effectively improved.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating member 32 is located on the side of the first circuit board 31 facing the bottom wall 12, so that the bottom wall 12 can be better heated.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, heating member 32 is in contact with bottom wall 12, so that bottom wall 12 can be better heated.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the anemometer 100 further includes a connecting member connected to the bottom wall 12, and the bottom wall 12 is connected to the circumferential side wall 11 through the connecting member, so that the bottom wall 12 and the circumferential side wall 11 can be integrally formed by insert molding.

Preferably, in an embodiment of the invention, the circumferential side wall 11 is made of plastic material, which is advantageous for reducing the mass of the anemometer 100; bottom wall 12 is made of a metallic material, preferably copper, so that the thermal conductivity of bottom wall 12 can be increased to facilitate the temperature sensing member in detecting the temperature of bottom wall 12.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the anemometer 100 further includes an insulating layer disposed on the leeward side of the bottom wall 12, that is, the side of the bottom wall 12 facing the detection assembly 30 is provided with an insulating layer, so that the bottom wall 12 can have good electrical insulation.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first temperature measuring parts 33 is eight. Of course, in alternative embodiments not shown in the drawings, the number of first thermometric members 33 may also be six or ten, etc.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first circuit board 31 may be a circular circuit board so as to be mounted into the mounting case 10.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the middle position includes a position where the center line of the first circuit board 31 is located and a position deviated from the center line by a preset distance. Preferably, the second temperature measuring part 34 is located at the center of the first circuit board 31.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the controller 90 may calculate the wind speed through the temperature change measured by the first temperature measuring member 33 and the second temperature measuring member 34, and the controller 90 is connected to the display device to display the wind speed on the display screen of the display device.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the controller 90 is located outside the mounting housing 10, although, in an alternative embodiment not shown in the drawings, the controller 90 may be located within the mounting cavity 101.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first temperature measuring part 33 and the second temperature measuring part 34 are configured as temperature sensors, preferably thermistor type temperature sensors, so that a two-dimensional thermal field plane reflected by an electric potential can be constructed by using a thermosensitive sensing element by using a thermosensitive sensing principle.

As shown in FIG. 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first temperature measuring members 33 are arranged at regular intervals around a second temperature measuring member 34, and a heating member 32 is disposed between the second temperature measuring member 34 and at least one of the first temperature measuring members 33.

Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of first temperature measurement pieces 33 are around the even interval setting of second temperature measurement piece 34, and like this, the temperature field that anemoscope 100 found is also even and symmetric distribution, and in the circumference of diapire 12, no matter which direction has wind to flow through, the change of temperature can all be surveyed to first temperature measurement piece 33 to can survey the flow direction of air-out more accurately.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first temperature measuring parts 33 is eight, and the eight first temperature measuring parts 33 are uniformly spaced around the second temperature measuring part 34. Thus, 4 electrical coordinate axes, which are indexed at 45 degrees, can be respectively established on the two-dimensional temperature field plane, and the heat generating source is located inside the plurality of first temperature measuring members 33. Therefore, in a windless state, the wind field is stable, and the temperature field constructed by the temperature measuring piece is also symmetrically distributed. When wind exists, the wind field can change, and according to the convection heat exchange principle, the distribution condition of the temperature field plane can also deviate according to the flowing of the wind, so that the flow direction of the wind can be measured according to the change.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating element 32 is disposed between the second temperature measuring element 34 and at least one first temperature measuring element 33, so that the positions of the bottom wall 12 where the second temperature measuring element 34 and the first temperature measuring element 33 are disposed can be heated, thereby making the subsequent measurement result more accurate.

As shown in FIG. 8, in the embodiment of the present invention, the detecting member 30 includes two heating members 32, and the two heating members 32 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the second temperature measuring member 34.

With the above arrangement, bottom wall 12 can be heated more uniformly, thereby facilitating the establishment of a uniformly arranged temperature field. Preferably, the heating member 32 is rectangular plate-shaped.

Of course, in alternative embodiments not shown in the drawings, the number of heating members 32 may also be three or four or five, etc.

Alternatively, in an alternative embodiment not shown in the drawings, the heating member 32 may also be annular. And the annular heating member is located on the outer periphery of the second temperature measuring member 34, so that the bottom wall 12 can be uniformly heated.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control assembly 20 further includes a second circuit board 21 electrically connected to the first circuit board 31, the first circuit board 31 is electrically connected to the controller 90 through the second circuit board 21, the second circuit board 21 is located in the mounting cavity 101, and the detection assembly 30 is movably disposed in the first direction relative to the second circuit board 21.

Through the arrangement, before the detection component 30 and part of the control component 20 are installed, the detection component 30 can move upwards along the first direction relative to the second circuit board 21, and then the second circuit board 21 and the detection component 30 are fixed in the installation cavity 101, so that under the action of external force, the detection component 30 can move downwards along the first direction relative to the second circuit board 21, and therefore the second temperature measurement component 34, the first temperature measurement component 33 and the heating component 32 can be in contact with the bottom wall 12, and therefore the problem that the second temperature measurement component 34, the first temperature measurement component 33 and the heating component 32 cannot be in contact with the bottom wall 12 due to the problem of manufacturing precision can be avoided, the accuracy of temperature detection can be improved, and the accuracy of wind speed measurement can be improved.

Further, the detection assembly 30 can be fixed in the mounting cavity 101 by providing the second circuit board 21, and the first circuit board 31 is in control connection with the controller 90 through the second circuit board 21.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the external force may be gravity or elastic force, as long as the second temperature measuring part 34, the first temperature measuring part 33 and the heating part 32 can be in contact with the bottom wall 12.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first direction is a direction in which an axis of the mounting case 10 is located.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the anemometer 100 further includes an elastic member 50 located between the first circuit board 31 and the second circuit board 21, one end of the elastic member 50 is electrically connected to the first circuit board 31, and the other end of the elastic member 50 is electrically connected to the second circuit board 21.

With the above arrangement, before the detection assembly 30 and the partial control assembly 20 are mounted, the detection assembly 30 can move upward relative to the second circuit board 21 along the first direction, i.e. the elastic member 50 is compressed, and then the second circuit board 21 and the detection assembly 30 are fixed in the mounting cavity 101, so that under the restoring force of the elastic member, the detection assembly 30 can move downward relative to the second circuit board 21 along the first direction, and thus the second temperature measurement member 34, the first temperature measurement member 33 and the heating member 32 can be in contact with the bottom wall 12, and thus, the problem that the second temperature measurement member 34, the first temperature measurement member 33 and the heating member 32 cannot be in contact with the bottom wall 12 due to the problem of manufacturing precision can be avoided, so that the accuracy of temperature detection can be improved, and the accuracy of wind speed measurement can be improved.

Further, the elastic member 50 may also achieve electrical connection between the first circuit board 31 and the second circuit board 21.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 50 may be a conductive spring or a POGO PIN (i.e., POGO PIN).

As shown in fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the wind meter 100 includes a plurality of elastic members 50, and at least some of the plurality of elastic members 50 are uniformly spaced in the circumferential direction of the first circuit board 31.

Through the arrangement, the plurality of first temperature measuring parts 33 on the first circuit board 31 can be uniformly contacted with the bottom wall 12, so that the temperature on the bottom wall 12 is uniformly transmitted to the plurality of first temperature measuring parts 33, the accuracy of the detection assembly 30 for detecting the temperature of the bottom wall 12 can be further improved, and the accuracy of the wind meter 100 for detecting the wind speed and the wind direction can be improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, at least some of the first temperature measurement members 33 are uniformly spaced along the circumferential direction of the first circuit board 31, so that the temperature field constructed by the wind meter 100 is also uniformly and symmetrically distributed, and in the circumferential direction of the bottom wall 12, no matter which direction wind flows, the first temperature measurement members 33 can measure the temperature change, so as to more accurately measure the flow direction of the wind.

As shown in fig. 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 50 and the first temperature measuring member 33 are arranged in a staggered manner in the horizontal plane, so that the elastic member 50 is disposed between two adjacent first temperature measuring members 33.

In the above technical scheme, the elastic member 50 is arranged between two adjacent first temperature measurement members 33, so that each first temperature measurement member 33 of the plurality of first temperature measurement members 33 distributed along the circumferential direction of the first circuit board 31 is in contact with the bottom wall 12, and each first temperature measurement member 33 can accurately measure the temperature of the bottom wall 12, so that the accuracy of measuring the temperature of the detection assembly 30 can be improved, and the accuracy of measuring the wind speed and the wind direction by the wind meter 100 is improved. Further, the elastic element 50 and the first temperature measuring element 33 are arranged in a staggered manner in the horizontal plane, so that the heat generated by the elastic element 50 can be prevented from influencing the detection precision of the first temperature measuring element 33.

In an alternative embodiment, not shown in the drawings, the elastic member 50 is disposed corresponding to the first temperature measuring member 33 in the first direction, that is, the orthographic projections of the first temperature measuring member 33 and the elastic member 50 on the first circuit board 31 at least partially coincide, so that a compact structure can be formed, thereby effectively utilizing the limited space between the first circuit board 31 and the second circuit board 21.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second circuit board 21 is provided with a guide through hole 211, the wind meter 100 further includes a guide structure 40, and the guide structure 40 includes a body portion 41 and a guide member 42. The body 41 is connected to the first circuit board 31; the guide 42 is connected with the body part 41, part of the guide 42 is arranged in the guide through hole 211 in a penetrating way, and the guide 42 is matched with the guide through hole 211 in a sliding way.

With the above arrangement, the guide member 42 is slidably disposed in the guide through hole 211, so that the guide structure 40 can guide the movement of the first circuit board 31 in the first direction, thereby enabling the detection assembly 30 to move more smoothly in the first direction.

As shown in fig. 7 and 9, in the embodiment of the invention, the guiding structure 40 further includes a limiting member 43 located on a side of the main body 41 facing the second circuit board 21, and the limiting member 43 is used for limiting a limit position of the first circuit board 31 in moving.

With the above arrangement, when the first circuit board 31 moves towards the second circuit board 21 along the first direction, the limiting member 43 can limit the limit position of the first circuit board 31, so as to prevent the second temperature measuring part 34, the first temperature measuring part 33 and the heating part 32 on the first circuit board 31 from contacting with the second circuit board 21 and being damaged; further, the limiting member 43 can prevent the elastic member 50 from being compressed excessively and failing.

Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the limiting member 43 is connected to the main body 41. Of course, in an alternative embodiment not shown in the drawings, the limiting member 43 may be connected to the guide member 42 as long as the limit position of the movement of the first circuit board 31 can be limited.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the limiting members 43 is two. Of course, in alternative embodiments not shown in the drawings, the number of the limiting members 43 may also be three or four, and so on.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the anemometer 100 further includes a clamping structure, the clamping structure includes a clamping groove 35 disposed on the first circuit board 31 and a clamping block 44 located on a side of the body portion 41 facing the first circuit board 31, and the clamping block 44 is in clamping fit with the clamping groove 35.

Through the arrangement, the clamping structure can realize the positioning and the detachable connection between the body part 41 and the first circuit board 31, so that the guide structure 40 can be conveniently detached from the first circuit board 31, and the technician can conveniently check and maintain the first circuit board 31.

Of course, in an alternative embodiment not shown in the drawings, the latching structure may also include a latch 44 disposed on a side of the first circuit board 31 facing the body portion 41 and a latch slot 35 located on the body portion 41, and the latch 44 is in latching engagement with the latch slot 35.

As shown in fig. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the wind meter 100 further includes a fixing member 110 for fixing the second circuit board 21 of the control assembly 20, the fixing member 110 is located in the mounting cavity 101, and the fixing member 110 is connected to the circumferential sidewall 11.

Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing member 110 is a step connected to the circumferential side wall 11, so that the second circuit board 21 can abut against the step surface under the action of an external force, i.e., the second circuit board 21 is fixed on the step surface. Of course, in an alternative embodiment not shown in the drawings, the fixing member 110 may be a plurality of ribs arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, as long as the second circuit board 21 can be supported.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: the bottom wall of the mounting shell is heated by the heating element, the second temperature measuring element is arranged in the middle of the bottom wall, and the first temperature measuring elements are arranged in the circumferential direction of the bottom wall, so that the temperatures of multiple positions of the bottom wall can be measured, a temperature field can be established on the bottom wall, when the windward side of the bottom wall (the side of the bottom wall, which is far away from the detection component) is in a windless state, the wind field is stable, and the temperature field established by the wind meter is also stable; when wind exists, the wind field can change, according to the heat convection principle, the temperature of each position of the temperature field plane can also change according to the flowing of the wind, then the temperature change of different positions of the bottom wall can be measured by utilizing the first temperature measuring pieces and the second temperature measuring pieces, and the wind speed can be measured according to the change of the temperature. The wind meter can effectively improve the accuracy of wind speed measurement by setting a plurality of first temperature measurement pieces and second temperature measurement pieces to measure the change of a temperature field.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.