阅读说明：本技术 一种复合型腐植酸土壤修复剂的调制方法 (Preparation method of composite humic acid soil remediation agent ) 是由 秦豫川 邱晶晶 于 2021-07-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种复合型腐植酸土壤修复剂的调制方法,涉及腐植酸土壤修复技术领域。该复合型腐植酸土壤修复剂的调制方法,包括用于外部进行控制的外部控制机构(1)、用于旋转进行打散的旋转打散机构(2)和用于旋转进行挤压的旋转挤压机构(3),所述外部控制机构(1)的底部设置有外壳(11),所述外部控制机构(1)通过设置的外壳(11)内部设置有旋转打散机构(2)。该复合型腐植酸土壤修复剂的调制方法,通过第一切断刀(32)与第二切断刀(35)的配合对秸秆与炭类等各种材料切断成需要的大小,再由凸起块(31)引导到磨盘(33)与外壳(11)的缝隙中,挤压球(34)旋转对材料进行挤压。(The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite humic acid soil remediation agent, and relates to the technical field of humic acid soil remediation. The preparation method of the compound humic acid soil remediation agent comprises an external control mechanism (1) for external control, a rotary scattering mechanism (2) for rotary scattering and a rotary extrusion mechanism (3) for rotary extrusion, wherein the rotary scattering mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the external control mechanism (1), and the rotary scattering mechanism (2) is arranged in the external control mechanism (1) through the arranged shell (11). The preparation method of the compound humic acid soil remediation agent cuts various materials such as straws and charcoal into required sizes through the matching of the first cutting knife (32) and the second cutting knife (35), then the materials are guided into a gap between the grinding disc (33) and the shell (11) through the convex block (31), and the materials are extruded through the rotation of the extrusion ball (34).)

1. A compound humic acid soil remediation agent is characterized in that: the material is prepared by stirring and mixing ten percent of cotton stalks, ten percent of straw stalks, ten percent of vegetable branches and straws, twenty percent of humic acid, five percent of organic matters, forty percent of water and five percent of chemical fertilizers.

2. The method for preparing the compound humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

s1, the controller (13) controls the motor (21) to start, the motor (21) drives the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) to rotate, the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) rotate at different speeds through the grading rotating device, and the rotating speed of the air bag bin (22) is twice that of the grinding disc (33);

s2, cutting off the charcoal and the straw by crossing the first cutting knife (32) and the second cutting knife (35), clamping the straw by the convex block (31), and slowly extruding the straw and the charcoal by the radian of the convex block (31) so as to slowly fall;

s3, attaching an extrusion ball (34) on the grinding disc (33) to the inner wall of the shell (11) so as to extrude and crush the charcoal, separating straw fibers in the process of extruding the straw, and dropping the straw and the charcoal below;

s4, continuously splitting the extruded straws by using a spiral spring (24), cutting the straws by crossing when a cross shear (25) on the spiral spring (24) meets the straws, transporting the straws by rotating a spiral plate (23) for the straws stacked at the bottom in the shell (11), and then cutting again;

s5, the rotation speed of the spiral spring (24) is high, when the spiral spring is extruded on the extrusion wheel (36), the spiral spring (24) extrudes the extrusion wheel (36) under the elasticity of the spiral spring, so that the spiral spring (24) extrudes the air bag in the air bag bin (22), then the spiral spring (24) contracts under the elastic extrusion, and the crushing force of the cross shear (25) is increased at the moment when the spiral spring (24) is sprung open;

s6, in the process that the air bags in the air bag bin (22) are continuously extruded, the distance between the inner molecules is reduced, so that the inner molecules rub against each other to generate heat, the temperature of the material close to the air bag bin (22) is increased, and the fiber of the straw is easier to cut.

3. The method for preparing a composite humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 2, comprising an external control mechanism (1) for external control, a rotary breaking mechanism (2) for rotary breaking and a rotary extrusion mechanism (3) for rotary extrusion, wherein: the bottom of external control mechanism (1) is provided with shell (11), external control mechanism (1) is provided with rotatory mechanism (2) of breaing up through shell (11) inside that sets up, the inside top of keeping away from rotatory mechanism (2) of breaing up of shell (11) is provided with rotatory extrusion mechanism (3).

4. The method for preparing the compound humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: inside shell (11), top cap (12) and controller (13) of external control mechanism (1), the top joint of shell (11) has top cap (12), the bottom fixedly connected with support of shell (11), support fixedly connected with controller (13) through setting up in shell (11).

5. The method for preparing the compound humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inside of mechanism (2) is broken up in rotation includes motor (21) and gasbag storehouse (22), the support fixedly connected with motor (21) of bottom through setting up of shell (11), the bottom fixedly connected with bearing of shell (11), the axle center department of motor (21) rotates and is connected with the pivot, motor (21) are pegged graft in the bearing of shell (11) through the pivot that sets up.

6. The method for preparing the compound humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a gasbag cabin, including gasbag storehouse (22), bottom fixedly connected with spiral spring (24), the outer wall of spiral spring (24) articulates there is a plurality of cross scissors (25), the cavity has been seted up to the inside in gasbag storehouse (22), and is provided with the gasbag in the cavity in gasbag storehouse (22), the outer wall fixedly connected with spiral plate (23) in gasbag storehouse (22), the bottom fixedly connected with spiral spring (24) in gasbag storehouse (22).

7. The method for preparing the compound humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the inside of rotatory extrusion mechanism (3) is including protruding piece (31), first cutting sword (32) and mill dish (33), the top of gasbag storehouse (22) is rotated and is connected with hierarchical rotary device, gasbag storehouse (22) is rotated through the hierarchical rotary device who sets up and is connected with mill dish (33), the top fixedly connected with protruding piece (31) of mill dish (33), the first cutting sword (32) of top fixedly connected with of protruding piece (31).

8. The method for preparing the compound humic acid soil remediation agent as claimed in claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer wall of the grinding disc (33), the extrusion ball (34) is arranged in the groove of the grinding disc (33), the bottom of the grinding disc (33) is fixedly connected with the extrusion wheel (36), and the inner wall of the shell (11) is located at the position of the first cutting knife (32) and is fixedly connected with the second cutting knife (35).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of humic acid soil remediation, in particular to a preparation method of a composite humic acid soil remediation agent.

Background

Soil remediation refers to the physical, chemical and biological methods used to transfer, absorb, degrade and transform pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration of the pollutants to an acceptable level, or to transform toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances; in the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can be more than one hundred, the common technologies can be more than ten, and the existing soil remediation technologies can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods.

When the humic acid is adopted to repair soil, a plurality of materials are required to be mixed and smashed and then mixed in soil, but various carbons and various straws in the materials are difficult to smash, so that the soil is slowly absorbed, and the soil repair is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a composite humic acid soil repairing agent, which ensures the mixing of materials by respectively extruding and crushing charcoal and straws.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the composite humic acid soil repairing agent is prepared by stirring and mixing ten percent of cotton stalks, ten percent of straw, ten percent of vegetable branches and straws, twenty percent of humic acid, five percent of organic matters, forty percent of water and five percent of chemical fertilizers.

The method for preparing the compound humic acid soil remediation agent of claim 1, comprising the following steps,

s1, the controller (13) controls the motor (21) to start, the motor (21) drives the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) to rotate, the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) rotate at different speeds through the grading rotating device, and the rotating speed of the air bag bin (22) is twice that of the grinding disc (33);

s2, cutting off the charcoal and the straw by crossing the first cutting knife (32) and the second cutting knife (35), clamping the straw by the convex block (31), and slowly extruding the straw and the charcoal by the radian of the convex block (31) so as to slowly fall;

s3, attaching an extrusion ball (34) on the grinding disc (33) to the inner wall of the shell (11) so as to extrude and crush the charcoal, separating straw fibers in the process of extruding the straw, and dropping the straw and the charcoal below;

s4, continuously splitting the extruded straws by using a spiral spring (24), cutting the straws by crossing when a cross shear (25) on the spiral spring (24) meets the straws, transporting the straws by rotating a spiral plate (23) for the straws stacked at the bottom in the shell (11), and then cutting again;

s5, the rotation speed of the spiral spring (24) is high, when the spiral spring is extruded on the extrusion wheel (36), the spiral spring (24) extrudes the extrusion wheel (36) under the elasticity of the spiral spring, so that the spiral spring (24) extrudes the air bag in the air bag bin (22), then the spiral spring (24) contracts under the elastic extrusion, and the crushing force of the cross shear (25) is increased at the moment when the spiral spring (24) is sprung open;

s6, in the process that the air bags in the air bag bin (22) are continuously extruded, the distance between the inner molecules is reduced, so that the inner molecules rub against each other to generate heat, the temperature of the material close to the air bag bin (22) is increased, and the fiber of the straw is easier to cut.

The utility model provides a modulation method of compound humic acid soil restoration agent, includes that the outside control mechanism (1) that is used for the outside to control, the rotation that is used for the rotation to break up breaks up mechanism (2) and is used for the rotation to carry out extruded rotation extrusion mechanism (3), the bottom of outside control mechanism (1) is provided with shell (11), outside control mechanism (1) is provided with the rotation through shell (11) inside that sets up and breaks up mechanism (2), the inside top of keeping away from the rotation and breaking up mechanism (2) of shell (11) is provided with rotation extrusion mechanism (3).

Preferably, inside shell (11), top cap (12) and controller (13) of outside control mechanism (1), the top joint of shell (11) has top cap (12), the bottom fixedly connected with support of shell (11), shell (11) is through support fixedly connected with controller (13) that sets up.

Preferably, the inside of the rotary scattering mechanism (2) comprises a motor (21) and an air bag bin (22), the bottom of the shell (11) is fixedly connected with the motor (21) through a support, the bottom of the shell (11) is fixedly connected with a bearing, the axis of the motor (21) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the motor (21) is inserted into the bearing of the shell (11) through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the cavity has been seted up to the inside in gasbag storehouse (22), and is provided with the gasbag in the cavity in gasbag storehouse (22), outer wall fixedly connected with spiral plate (23) in gasbag storehouse (22), the bottom fixedly connected with spiral spring (24) in gasbag storehouse (22), the outer wall of spiral spring (24) articulates there is a plurality of cross scissors (25), the sharp sword has been seted up to the outer wall of spiral plate (23).

Preferably, the inside of rotatory extrusion mechanism (3) is including protruding piece (31), first cut-off knife (32) and mill dish (33), the top of gasbag storehouse (22) is rotated and is connected with hierarchical rotary device, gasbag storehouse (22) is rotated through the hierarchical rotary device who sets up and is connected with mill dish (33), the top fixedly connected with protruding piece (31) of mill dish (33), the first cut-off knife (32) of top fixedly connected with of protruding piece (31).

Preferably, a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer wall of the grinding disc (33), the extrusion ball (34) is arranged in the groove of the grinding disc (33), the bottom of the grinding disc (33) is fixedly connected with the extrusion wheel (36), and the inner wall of the shell (11) is fixedly connected with the second cutting-off knife (35) at the position of the first cutting-off knife (32).

The invention provides a preparation method of a compound humic acid soil remediation agent. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the preparation method of the compound humic acid soil remediation agent, various materials such as straws and charcoal are cut into required sizes through the matching of the first cutting knife (32) and the second cutting knife (35), then the materials are guided into a gap between the grinding disc (33) and the shell (11) through the convex block (31), the extrusion ball (34) rotates to extrude the materials, and the smashing of the charcoal materials and the breaking of the straw materials are ensured.

2. According to the preparation method of the compound humic acid soil remediation agent, materials at the bottom are shoveled by the air bag bin (22) and are continuously rotated and jacked up, so that the comprehensive mixing of the materials is ensured, the materials are disordered by the spiral spring (24), and then the connection of fibers in the straws is interrupted by the cross shear (25), so that the mixing of the materials is ensured.

3. According to the preparation method of the compound humic acid soil remediation agent, the spiral spring (24) can be bounced off after being clamped by the spiral spring (24) through the difference of the rotating speeds of the spiral spring (24) and the extrusion wheel (36), and then the spiral spring (24) is violently vibrated, so that the shaking amplitude of the spiral spring (24) and the cross shear (25) is increased.

4. According to the preparation method of the compound humic acid soil remediation agent, when the spiral spring (24) is clamped on the extrusion wheel (36), the spiral spring (24) extrudes the air bag in the air bag bin (22), and in the process that the air bag in the air bag bin (22) extrudes back and forth, the interior of the air bag bin (22) generates heat, so that the straws close to the air bag bin (22) generate heat, and the smashing of the straws is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic axial side perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the axial side internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a right side schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an external control mechanism; 11. a housing; 12. a top cover; 13. a controller; 2. a rotating scattering mechanism; 21. a motor; 22. an air bag chamber; 23. a spiral plate; 24. a coil spring; 25. cross shearing; 3. a rotary extrusion mechanism; 31. a raised block; 32. a first cutting knife; 33. a grinding disc; 34. extruding the ball; 35. a second cut-off cutter; 36. and (4) extruding the wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the composite humic acid soil repairing agent is prepared by stirring and mixing ten percent of cotton stalks, ten percent of straw, ten percent of vegetable branches and straws, twenty percent of humic acid, five percent of organic matters, forty percent of water and five percent of chemical fertilizers.

The method for preparing the compound humic acid soil remediation agent of claim 1, comprising the following steps,

s1, the controller (13) controls the motor (21) to start, the motor (21) drives the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) to rotate, the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) rotate at different speeds through the grading rotating device, and the rotating speed of the air bag bin (22) is twice that of the grinding disc (33);

s2, cutting off the charcoal and the straw by crossing the first cutting knife (32) and the second cutting knife (35), clamping the straw by the convex block (31), and slowly extruding the straw and the charcoal by the radian of the convex block (31) so as to slowly fall;

s3, attaching an extrusion ball (34) on the grinding disc (33) to the inner wall of the shell (11) so as to extrude and crush the charcoal, separating straw fibers in the process of extruding the straw, and dropping the straw and the charcoal below;

s4, continuously splitting the extruded straws by using a spiral spring (24), cutting the straws by crossing when a cross shear (25) on the spiral spring (24) meets the straws, transporting the straws by rotating a spiral plate (23) for the straws stacked at the bottom in the shell (11), and then cutting again;

s5, the rotation speed of the spiral spring (24) is high, when the spiral spring is extruded on the extrusion wheel (36), the spiral spring (24) extrudes the extrusion wheel (36) under the elasticity of the spiral spring, so that the spiral spring (24) extrudes the air bag in the air bag bin (22), then the spiral spring (24) contracts under the elastic extrusion, and the crushing force of the cross shear (25) is increased at the moment when the spiral spring (24) is sprung open;

s6, in the process that the air bags in the air bag bin (22) are continuously extruded, the distance between the inner molecules is reduced, so that the inner molecules rub against each other to generate heat, the temperature of the material close to the air bag bin (22) is increased, and the fiber of the straw is easier to cut.

The utility model provides a modulation method of compound humic acid soil restoration agent, includes that the outside control mechanism (1) that is used for the outside to control, the rotation that is used for the rotation to break up breaks up mechanism (2) and is used for the rotation to carry out extruded rotation extrusion mechanism (3), the bottom of outside control mechanism (1) is provided with shell (11), outside control mechanism (1) is provided with the rotation through shell (11) inside that sets up and breaks up mechanism (2), the inside top of keeping away from the rotation and breaking up mechanism (2) of shell (11) is provided with rotation extrusion mechanism (3).

In this embodiment, the electric motor (21) is a commercially available device, model D180M-E.

Specifically, inside shell (11), top cap (12) and controller (13) of external control mechanism (1), the top joint of shell (11) has top cap (12), the bottom fixedly connected with support of shell (11), shell (11) is through support fixedly connected with controller (13) that sets up.

In the embodiment, the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) rotate at different speeds through the stepped rotating device, and the rotating speed of the air bag bin (22) is twice that of the grinding disc (33).

Specifically, the inside of mechanism (2) is broken up in rotation includes motor (21) and gasbag storehouse (22), the support fixedly connected with motor (21) of bottom through setting up of shell (11), the bottom fixedly connected with bearing of shell (11), the axle center department of motor (21) rotates and is connected with the pivot, motor (21) are pegged graft in the bearing of shell (11) through the pivot that sets up.

In the embodiment, the controller (13) controls the motor (21) to start, and the motor (21) drives the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) to rotate.

Specifically, the cavity has been seted up to the inside in gasbag storehouse (22), and is provided with the gasbag in the cavity in gasbag storehouse (22), the outer wall fixedly connected with spiral plate (23) in gasbag storehouse (22), the bottom fixedly connected with spiral spring (24) in gasbag storehouse (22), the outer wall of spiral spring (24) articulates there is a plurality of cross scissors (25).

In the embodiment, the first cutting knife (32) and the second cutting knife (35) are crossed to cut off the charcoal and the straw.

Specifically, the inside of rotatory extrusion mechanism (3) is including protruding piece (31), first cut-off knife (32) and mill (33), the top of gasbag storehouse (22) is rotated and is connected with hierarchical rotary device, gasbag storehouse (22) is rotated through the hierarchical rotary device that sets up and is connected with mill (33), the top fixedly connected with protruding piece (31) of mill (33), the first cut-off knife (32) of top fixedly connected with of protruding piece (31).

In the embodiment, after the straws and the charcoal fall below, the spiral spring (24) continuously separates the extruded straws.

Specifically, a plurality of grooves are formed in the outer wall of the grinding disc (33), the extrusion ball (34) is arranged in the groove of the grinding disc (33), the bottom of the grinding disc (33) is fixedly connected with the extrusion wheel (36), and the inner wall of the shell (11) is located at the position of the first cutting knife (32) and is fixedly connected with the second cutting knife (35).

In this embodiment, the spiral spring (24) rotates at a high speed, and when the spiral spring is pressed against the pressing wheel (36), the spiral spring (24) presses the pressing wheel (36) under its own elasticity.

When the device is used, the controller (13) controls the motor (21) to start, the motor (21) drives the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) to rotate, the air bag bin (22) and the grinding disc (33) rotate at different speeds through the grading rotating device, the rotating speed of the air bag bin (22) is twice that of the grinding disc (33), materials required to be stirred are placed above the shell (11), the first cutting knife (32) and the second cutting knife (35) are crossed to cut off charcoal and straws, the protruding blocks (31) clamp the straws, the radian of the protruding blocks (31) slowly extrudes the straws and the charcoal so that the straws and the charcoal slowly fall down, then the extrusion balls (34) on the grinding disc (33) are attached to the inner wall of the shell (11) to extrude and crush the charcoal, straw fibers are separated from each other during the extrusion process, and the spiral springs (24) continuously separate the extruded straws after the straws and the charcoal fall down, when the cross shears (25) on the spiral spring (24) meet the straws, the cross shears can cross and shear the straws, for the straws stacked at the bottom in the shell (11), the spiral plate (23) rotates to transport the straws, then the straws are cut off again, the rotating speed of the spiral spring (24) is high, when the spiral spring is pressed on the pressing wheel (36), the spiral spring (24) presses the pressing wheel (36) under the self elasticity, thereby leading the spiral spring (24) to extrude the air bag in the air bag bin (22), then leading the spiral spring (24) to contract under the elastic extrusion, at the moment when the spiral spring (24) is bounced off, the crushing force of the cross shear (25) is increased, in the process that the air sac in the air sac bin (22) is continuously extruded, the distance between the inner molecules is reduced, so as to rub against each other, thereby generating heat, thereby raising the temperature of the material close to the air bag bin (22), and further cutting the fiber of the straw more easily.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.