阅读说明：本技术 排除土壤内部水分的方法 (Method for removing water in soil ) 是由 郑伟哲 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种排除土壤内部水的方法,将内部设有储水室的杆体插入土壤内,储水室设有水孔,土壤内的水经过水孔进入杆体后封闭住水孔,然后拔出杆体,使储水腔内的水排出。本发明的第一个目的旨在提供一种能够将渗透到土壤内的水排出的排除土壤内部水分的方法,解决现有的排涝过程中土壤内部的水自然蒸发排除所存在的耗时长的问题。(The invention relates to a method for removing water in soil, which comprises inserting a rod body with a water storage chamber therein into the soil, wherein the water storage chamber is provided with a water hole, the water in the soil enters the rod body through the water hole and then seals the water hole, and then pulling out the rod body to discharge the water in the water storage chamber. The first purpose of the invention is to provide a method for removing soil internal water, which can drain water permeating into soil, and solve the problem of long time consumption in the existing waterlogging removal process due to natural evaporation of water in soil.)

1. A method for removing water from the interior of soil is characterized in that a rod body with a water storage chamber inside is inserted into the soil, the water storage chamber is provided with water holes, water in the soil enters the rod body through the water holes and then is sealed, and then the rod body is pulled out, so that the water in the water storage chamber is discharged.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the rods are driven to enter and exit the soil and the holes are opened and closed by a rod driving device, the rod driving device comprises a support base, the upper surface of the support base is provided with a water storage pit, the water storage pit is provided with a plurality of vertical sliding holes which vertically penetrate through the support base, the vertical sliding holes are internally provided with outer sleeves, the lower sections of the outer sleeves extend out of the support base, the outer sleeves are internally provided with filter tubes which are fixedly connected with the outer sleeves, one rod is vertically and rotatably penetrated in the filter tube of each outer sleeve, the peripheral surface of each outer sleeve is provided with a plurality of rows of outer sleeve through holes which are circumferentially distributed along the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve through holes in the same row of outer sleeve through holes are vertically distributed, and the water holes are aligned with the outer sleeves in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the upper end of the outer sleeve is connected with the supporting seat through an outer sleeve lifting cylinder, and the upper end of the rod body is connected with the rod body lifting structure and the rod body rotating structure; the specific process of water inlet and water discharge is as follows: the soil water storage device is supported on soil through the supporting seat, the outer sleeve lifting cylinder drives the outer sleeve to descend and insert into the soil, the rod body lifting structure drives the rod body to descend and penetrate into the outer sleeve, the rod body rotating structure drives the rod body to rotate to enable the water holes to be aligned with the through holes of the outer sleeve, free water in the soil enters the water storage cavity through the through holes of the outer sleeve and the water holes, soil is blocked outside the water storage cavity by the filter pipes, the rod body rotating structure drives the rod body to rotate to enable the water holes to be staggered with the through holes of the outer sleeve so that the water holes are sealed by the outer sleeve, the rod body lifting structure drives the rod body to ascend to enable the water holes located at the lowest position to be higher than the upper end of the outer sleeve, water in the water storage cavity flows into the water storage pit through the water holes, the water in the water storage pit is discharged into a river channel on the periphery of a soil body, and the water discharging process is repeated until the water in the soil is discharged to meet requirements.

3. The method for removing water from the soil according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of protrusions are provided in the water storage pit, the vertical sliding holes are provided in the protrusions in a one-to-one correspondence, and the upper end of the outer sleeve is provided with a skirt covering the protrusion section.

4. The method for removing the moisture in the soil according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a plurality of blade access holes are formed in the wall of the water storage cavity, a plurality of stirring blades which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rod body and can be folded in the water storage cavity and extend out of the rod body are hinged in the blade access holes through horizontal shaft heads, a supporting part is arranged at the lower ends of the blade access holes, and the stirring blades rotate towards the outside of the water storage cavity by taking the horizontal shaft heads as shafts to be supported on the supporting part, so that the stirring blades are kept in a state of extending out of the rod body; the concrete process of disinfecting the soil after the water in the soil is discharged to meet the requirement is as follows: in pouring into the overcoat pipe with disinfection powder, the outer tube lift cylinder drive outer tube rises and extracts soil, and body of rod elevation structure drive body of rod descends and inserts in the soil, makes stirring vane stretch out the outside of the body of rod, and it is rotatory through the inner tube rotating-structure drive body of rod, thereby the rotatory stirring to earth of realization of drive stirring vane when the body of rod is rotatory for disinfection powder mixes together with earth is abundant.

5. The method for removing water from the interior of soil according to claim 4, wherein the stirring blade is provided with a support arm, and a support block is arranged in the water storage cavity; when the stirring blades are folded into the water storage cavity and the supporting arms are supported on the supporting blocks, the moment generated by the gravity of the stirring blades drives the supporting arms to be supported on the supporting blocks.

6. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the rod body lifting structure comprises a lifting plate, a lifting plate lifting cylinder for supporting the lifting plate on the supporting base, and a stopper provided on the rod body and cooperating with the lifting plate to allow the lifting plate to support the rod body, the rod body rotating structure comprises a motor connected to the lifting plate, a driving gear provided on a power output shaft of the motor, and a plurality of driven gears engaged with the driving gear one by one and connected to the rod body, and the rod body is rotatably inserted into the lifting plate.

7. The method according to claim 4, wherein a powder storage chamber is further provided in the shaft above the water storage chamber, and a powder discharge passage is provided in the agitating blade, and an inlet end of the powder discharge passage is connected to the powder storage chamber through a bendable powder feed pipe, and an outlet of the powder discharge passage is provided on a side of a rear end of the agitating blade in a rotation direction of the shaft.

8. The method for removing water from the interior of soil according to claim 7, wherein the stirring blade is provided with a support arm, and the water storage cavity is provided with a support block; when the stirring blade is folded into the water storage cavity and the supporting arm is supported on the supporting block, the moment generated by the gravity of the stirring blade drives the supporting arm to support on the supporting block, a ferromagnet is arranged on the supporting arm, a permanent magnet is arranged on the supporting block, the permanent magnet adsorbs the ferromagnet to enable the stirring blade to rotate to the supporting arm from a state of extending out of the rod body and to be supported on the supporting block, an electromagnet is arranged in the water storage cavity, and the force of adsorbing the ferromagnet by the electromagnet can overcome the force of adsorbing the ferromagnet by the permanent magnet to enable the stirring blade to rotate to be supported on the supporting part.

9. The method for removing moisture from the inside of soil according to claim 8, wherein said support arm is provided at an end of said stirring blade located inside said shaft body while said stirring blade is kept in a state of being extended out of said shaft body.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the support arm is inclined in a state where one end of the support arm connected to the stirring blade is lower and the other end thereof is higher while the stirring blade is held in a state where the rod body is extended, the stirring blade is inclined in a state where one end of the support arm connected to the stirring blade is higher and the other end thereof is lower while the support arm is supported on the holder block, the inlet end of the powder discharge passage is located on the support arm, the powder discharge passage is provided with a large diameter section extending in the extending direction of the support arm and located inside the support arm, the large diameter section is provided with a ball which seals the inlet of the powder discharge passage when the support arm is supported on the holder block, and the ball loses its sealing effect on the outlet of the powder discharge passage when the stirring blade is held in a state where the rod body is extended.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a method for removing water in soil.

Background

In the soil cultivation process, sometimes the condition of waterlogging is met, after the waterlogging, drainage is needed and soil is subjected to deep cultivation and disinfection, and after the existing drainage is that water on the surface of soil naturally runs away, the water permeating into the soil is naturally evaporated and dried, so that the drainage time is long, and the soil is not beneficial to early replanting. The disinfection powder is scattered on the surface of the soil for disinfection, so that germs in the soil are not easy to eliminate.

Disclosure of Invention

The first purpose of the invention is to provide a method for removing soil internal water, which can drain water permeating into soil, and solve the problem of long time consumption in the existing waterlogging removal process due to natural evaporation of water in soil.

The second purpose of the invention is to provide a method for removing water in soil, which can mix disinfection powder into soil to extend out and stir uniformly, and solve the problem of poor disinfection effect caused by the existing mechanism only spreading the disinfection powder on the soil surface.

The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: a method for removing water from the interior of soil is characterized in that a rod body with a water storage chamber inside is inserted into the soil, the water storage chamber is provided with water holes, water in the soil enters the rod body through the water holes and then is sealed, and then the rod body is pulled out, so that the water in the water storage chamber is discharged.

Preferably, the rod body is driven by a rod body driving device to enter and exit soil and open and close the hole, the rod body driving device comprises a supporting seat, the upper surface of the supporting seat is provided with a water storage pit, the water storage pit is provided with a plurality of vertical sliding holes which are communicated with the supporting seat along the vertical direction, an outer sleeve with the lower section extending out of the supporting seat is arranged in the vertical sliding holes, a filter pipe is arranged in the outer sleeve in a penetrating way, the filter pipe is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve, one rod body is arranged in the filter pipe of each outer sleeve in a penetrating way in a lifting and rotating way, a plurality of rows of outer sleeve through holes distributed along the circumferential direction of the outer sleeve are arranged on the circumferential surface of the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve through holes in the same row of outer sleeve through holes are distributed along the vertical direction, the water holes can be aligned with the outer sleeve through holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the upper end of the outer sleeve is connected with the supporting seat through an outer sleeve lifting cylinder, the upper end of the rod body is connected with the rod body lifting structure and the rod body rotating structure; the specific process of water inlet and water discharge is as follows: the soil water storage device is supported on soil through the supporting seat, the outer sleeve lifting cylinder drives the outer sleeve to descend and insert into the soil, the rod body lifting structure drives the rod body to descend and penetrate into the outer sleeve, the rod body rotating structure drives the rod body to rotate to enable the water holes to be aligned with the through holes of the outer sleeve, free water in the soil enters the water storage cavity through the through holes of the outer sleeve and the water holes, soil is blocked outside the water storage cavity by the filter pipes, the rod body rotating structure drives the rod body to rotate to enable the water holes to be staggered with the through holes of the outer sleeve so that the water holes are sealed by the outer sleeve, the rod body lifting structure drives the rod body to ascend to enable the water holes located at the lowest position to be higher than the upper end of the outer sleeve, water in the water storage cavity flows into the water storage pit through the water holes, the water in the water storage pit is discharged into a river channel on the periphery of a soil body, and the water discharging process is repeated until the water in the soil is discharged to meet requirements.

Preferably, a plurality of bulges are arranged in the water storage pit, the vertical sliding holes are correspondingly arranged in the bulges one by one, and the upper end of the outer sleeve is provided with a skirt edge covering the bulge sections. The water in the water storage pit can be reliably prevented from flowing back to the soil again from the supporting seat between the outer sleeve and the supporting seat. The outer sleeve and the supporting seat can be loosely matched, so that labor is saved when the outer sleeve is lifted.

Preferably, the wall of the water storage cavity is provided with a plurality of blade inlet and outlet holes, a plurality of stirring blades which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rod body and can be folded in the water storage cavity and extend out of the rod body are hinged in the blade inlet and outlet holes through horizontal shaft heads, the lower ends of the blade inlet and outlet holes are provided with supporting parts, and the stirring blades are kept in a state of extending out of the rod body when rotating towards the outside of the water storage cavity by taking the horizontal shaft heads as shafts to be supported on the supporting parts; the concrete process of disinfecting the soil after the water in the soil is discharged to meet the requirement is as follows: in pouring into the overcoat pipe with disinfection powder, the outer tube lift cylinder drive outer tube rises and extracts soil, and body of rod elevation structure drive body of rod descends and inserts in the soil, makes stirring vane stretch out the outside of the body of rod, and it is rotatory through the inner tube rotating-structure drive body of rod, thereby the rotatory stirring to earth of realization of drive stirring vane when the body of rod is rotatory for disinfection powder mixes together with earth is abundant. According to the technical scheme, the disinfection powder enters the soil deeply and is mixed, so that the disinfection effect is good. The second object of the invention is achieved.

Preferably, the stirring blade is provided with a supporting arm, and a supporting block is arranged in the water storage cavity; when the stirring blades are folded into the water storage cavity and the supporting arms are supported on the supporting blocks, the moment generated by the gravity of the stirring blades drives the supporting arms to be supported on the supporting blocks. The stirring blade can be reliably held in a state of being positioned in the rod body without interfering with the lifting and lowering of the outer sleeve.

As preferred, body of rod elevation structure including lift the board, will lift the board lift cylinder that lifts that the board supports on the supporting seat and establish on the body of rod with the cooperation of lifting the board and make the board of lifting hold the dog of the body of rod, body of rod revolution mechanic is including connecting the motor on the board of lifting, set up at the driven gear that the driving gear of motor power output epaxial driving gear and a plurality of one-to-one connect on the body of rod with the driving gear meshing together, the body of rod can wear to establish on the board of lifting with rotating. During the use, the board that lifts is lifted in the board lift cylinder drive and is lifted, and the board that lifts rises through dog drive outer tube to realize the rising of the body of rod, the decline of the body of rod is through the dead weight decline, perhaps sets up the electro-magnet, and the electro-magnet adsorbs the dog with the board that lifts when lifting board lift cylinder descends together, and does not lift board lift cylinder drive and descend, and interior pole rotatory in-process then the electro-magnet loses the adsorption and prevents to interfere interior pole and rotate.

Preferably, the support base is connected with a support plate in a manner of being capable of being inserted and pulled out along the horizontal direction. The projected area of the support base can be changed to change the force floating on the soil.

Preferably, a powder storage cavity located above the water storage cavity is further formed in the rod body, a powder output channel is arranged in the stirring blade, the inlet end of the powder output channel is connected with the powder storage cavity through a bendable powder conveying pipe, and the outlet of the powder output channel is formed in one side of the rear end of the stirring blade in the rotating direction of the rod body. The disinfection powder is stored in the powder storage cavity, and when stirring and disinfecting, the disinfection powder flows into soil from the outlet of the powder output channel on the stirring blade under the action of centrifugal force. The uniformity at the time of mixing can be improved.

Preferably, the stirring blade is provided with a supporting arm, and a supporting block is arranged in the water storage cavity; when the stirring blade is folded into the water storage cavity and the supporting arm is supported on the supporting block, the moment generated by the gravity of the stirring blade drives the supporting arm to support on the supporting block, a ferromagnet is arranged on the supporting arm, a permanent magnet is arranged on the supporting block, the permanent magnet adsorbs the ferromagnet to enable the stirring blade to rotate to the supporting arm from a state of extending out of the rod body and to be supported on the supporting block, an electromagnet is arranged in the water storage cavity, and the force of adsorbing the ferromagnet by the electromagnet can overcome the force of adsorbing the ferromagnet by the permanent magnet to enable the stirring blade to rotate to be supported on the supporting part. The output and the folding of the stirring blades are realized.

Preferably, the support arm is provided at an end of the stirring blade located in the shaft body when the stirring blade is held in a state of being extended out of the shaft body. Can save labor when the permanent magnet drives the stirring blade to fold. So as to reduce the manufacturing cost.

Preferably, when the stirring blade is in a state of extending out of the rod body, the supporting arm is inclined in a state that one end connected with the stirring blade is lower and the other end is higher, when the supporting arm is supported on the supporting block, the stirring blade is inclined in a state that one end connected with the stirring blade is higher and the other end is lower, the inlet end of the powder output channel is positioned on the supporting arm, the powder output channel is provided with a large-diameter section which extends along the extending direction of the supporting arm and is positioned in the supporting arm, a rolling ball is arranged in the large-diameter section, when the supporting arm is supported on the supporting block, the rolling ball seals the inlet of the powder output channel, and when the stirring blade is maintained in a state of extending out of the rod body, the rolling ball loses the sealing effect on the outlet of the powder output channel. When can effectively prevent not exporting the disinfection powder, water gets into to seal the material and stores the chamber and lead to the disinfection powder to be difficult to flow.

The invention has the following advantages: the water in the soil after water logging can be quickly discharged; can sow the disinfection powder inside earth and carry out the misce bene.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention in a state where both the outer casing and the rod body are inserted into the soil;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention in a state where the outer casing is inserted into a soil rod and the outer casing is pulled out for drainage;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention with the outer sleeve being pulled out of the soil rod and inserted into the soil for stirring;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at C of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 6 at D.

In the figure: the device comprises a supporting seat 1, a water storage pit 2, a protrusion 3, a vertical sliding hole 4, an outer sleeve 5, a filter pipe 6, a rod body 7, a water storage chamber 8, an outer sleeve part through hole 9, a water hole 10, a lifting plate 11, a lifting plate lifting cylinder 12, a stop block 13, a motor 14, a driving gear 15, a driven gear 16, a skirt 17, a blade inlet and outlet hole 18, a horizontal shaft head 19, a stirring blade 20, a supporting part 21, a supporting arm 22, a supporting block 23, a supporting plate 24, a powder storage cavity 25, a powder output channel 26, a powder conveying pipe 27, an outlet 28 of the powder output channel, a permanent magnet 31, an electromagnet 32, a large-diameter section 33, a rolling ball 34, a ferromagnetic body 35, a guide vertical rod 36 and an outer sleeve lifting cylinder 37.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a soil drainage mechanism includes a support base 1. The upper surface of the supporting seat is provided with a water storage pit 2. A plurality of bulges 3 are arranged in the water storage pit. The bulge is provided with a plurality of vertical sliding holes 4 which penetrate through the supporting seat along the vertical direction. An outer sleeve 5 with a lower section extending out of the supporting seat is arranged in the vertical sliding hole in a penetrating way. The filtering pipe 6 is arranged in the outer sleeve in a penetrating way. The filter tube is fixedly connected with the outer sleeve. The rod body 7 can be arranged in the filter pipe in a penetrating way in a lifting and rotating way. A water storage chamber 8 is arranged in the rod body. The global outer tube that is equipped with a plurality of rows along outer tube circumference distribution's outer tube through-hole 9 that is equipped with of outer tube, the outer tube through-hole in the same row of outer tube through-hole distributes along upper and lower direction, and the reservoir chamber is equipped with the water hole 10 that can align with outer tube through-hole one-to-one, and outer tube lift cylinder 37 is passed through to the upper end of outer tube and is linked together with the supporting seat. The outer sleeve lifting cylinder moves to be connected with the outer sleeve, and the other end of the outer sleeve lifting cylinder is connected with the supporting seat. The upper end of the rod body is connected with the rod body lifting structure and the rod body rotating structure. The rod body lifting structure comprises a lifting plate 11, a lifting plate lifting cylinder 12 for supporting the lifting plate on the supporting seat and a stop block 13 which is arranged on the rod body and matched with the lifting plate so that the lifting plate can support the rod body. The rod body rotating structure comprises a motor 14 connected to the lifting plate, a driving gear 15 arranged on a power output shaft of the motor and a plurality of driven gears 16 which are connected to the rod body in a one-to-one correspondence and meshed with the driving gear. The body of rod can wear to establish on the board of lifting with rotating. The vertical sliding holes are arranged in the protrusions in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The upper end of the outer sleeve is provided with a skirt 17 covering the convex section. The wall of the water storage cavity is provided with a plurality of blade inlet and outlet holes 18, and a plurality of stirring blades 20 which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the rod body and can be folded into the water storage cavity and extend out of the rod body are hinged in the blade inlet and outlet holes through horizontal shaft heads 19. The lower end of the blade access hole is provided with a supporting part 21, and when the stirring blade rotates towards the outside of the water storage cavity by taking the horizontal shaft head as an axis to be supported on the supporting part, the stirring blade is kept in a state of extending out of the rod body (namely the state in figure 5). The stirring blade is provided with a supporting arm 22. A supporting block 23 is arranged in the water storage cavity; when the stirring blades are folded into the water storage cavity and the supporting arms are supported on the supporting block, the moment generated by the gravity of the stirring blades drives the supporting arms to be supported on the supporting block. The supporting base is connected with a supporting plate 24 along the horizontal direction in a pluggable manner. A powder storage cavity 25 positioned above the water storage cavity is also arranged in the rod body. The stirring blade is internally provided with a powder output channel 26, and the inlet end of the powder output channel is connected with the powder storage cavity through a bendable powder conveying pipe 27. The outlet 28 of the powder discharge passage is provided on the side of the rear end of the stirring vane in the rod body rotation direction. A ferromagnetic body 35 is provided on the support arm. The supporting block is provided with a permanent magnet 31. The permanent magnet adsorbs the ferromagnet to enable the stirring blade to rotate to the supporting arm from the state of extending out of the rod body to be supported on the supporting block, and the electromagnet 32 is arranged in the water storage cavity. The force of the electromagnet attracting the ferromagnetic body can overcome the force of the permanent magnet attracting the ferromagnetic body to rotate the stirring blade to be supported on the support portion. When the stirring blade is required to stir, the electromagnet is driven. The support arm sets up the one end that stirring vane is located the body when stirring vane keeps in the state of stretching out the body of rod. The arm is inclined in a state that one end connected with the stirring blade is lower and the other end is higher while the stirring blade is kept in a state of extending out of the rod body. The support arm supports when holding on the piece that stirring vane inclines with the state that the one end height other end is low of being connected with stirring vane, and powder output channel's entrance point is located the support arm, powder output channel is equipped with the big footpath section 33 that is located the support arm that extends along support arm extending direction, is equipped with spin 34 in the big footpath section, and the import of spin sealed powder output channel when the support arm supports on holding the piece, and stirring vane keeps when stretching out the body of rod the spin loses the sealed effect to powder output channel's export. The supporting seat is provided with a vertical guiding rod 36 which is arranged on the lifting plate in a penetrating way.

When the water drainage device is used, the water drainage device is supported on soil through the supporting seat, the outer sleeve is driven by the outer sleeve lifting cylinder to descend and be inserted into the soil, the rod body lifting structure drives the rod body to descend and penetrate into the outer sleeve, the rod body rotating structure drives the rod body to rotate to enable the water holes to be aligned with the through holes of the outer sleeve, free water in the soil enters the water storage cavity through the through holes of the outer sleeve and the water holes, soil is blocked outside the water storage cavity by the filter pipes, the rod body rotating structure drives the rod body to rotate to enable the water holes to be staggered with the through holes of the outer sleeve so that the water holes are sealed by the outer sleeve, the rod body lifting structure drives the rod body to ascend to be higher than the upper end of the outer sleeve, water in the water storage cavity flows into the water storage pit through the water holes, water in the water storage pit is discharged into a river channel on the periphery of a soil body through related structures, and the water drainage process is repeated until the water in the soil is discharged to meet the requirements. Then outer tube lift cylinder drive outer tube rises and extracts soil, and the body of rod is inserted in soil, makes stirring vane stretch out the outside of the body of rod, and it is rotatory through inner tube rotating-structure drive body of rod, thereby the rotatory stirring to the realization of earth of drive stirring vane when the body of rod is rotatory, and the disinfection powder is exported and is made disinfection powder and earth intensive mixing be in the same place.