阅读说明：本技术 一种环保式垃圾分类装置 (Environmental protection type garbage classification device ) 是由 张鹤齐 于 2021-09-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种环保式垃圾分类装置,属于垃圾分类技术领域,包括基座以及通过立柱安装在基座上方的分类收纳箱,所述分类收纳箱上开设有放料口且正对放料口的位置设置有放料挡板,筛水网安装在分类收纳箱内部,所述分类收纳箱内部设置有用于对筛水网上方的垃圾进行拨料的拨料机构；通过设置筛水网配合拨料机构以及电磁铁使用,利用筛水网筛选出垃圾中掺杂的水并流入到水收集筒中收集,并配合气缸驱使挡料板的运动开合实现下料斗的下料,利用电磁铁对铁制品吸附使得非铁质垃圾进入到收集筒一内收集,利用电磁铁断电使得铁质垃圾进入到收集筒二内收集,进而能够对垃圾进行分类收集,结构简单,便于后期对垃圾的集中处理。(The invention discloses an environment-friendly garbage classification device, which belongs to the technical field of garbage classification and comprises a base and a classification storage box arranged above the base through a stand column, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the classification storage box, a discharge baffle is arranged at a position right opposite to the discharge hole, a water screening net is arranged inside the classification storage box, and a material stirring mechanism for stirring garbage above the water screening net is arranged inside the classification storage box; through setting up sieve water net cooperation kickoff mechanism and electro-magnet use, utilize the sieve water net to select the water of adulteration in the rubbish and flow in the water collecting vessel and collect, and the motion that the cooperation cylinder ordered about the striker plate opens and shuts and realize the unloading of hopper down, utilize electro-magnet to adsorb ironwork and make non-irony rubbish enter into collecting vessel and collect in one, utilize the electro-magnet outage to make irony rubbish enter into collecting vessel two in collect, and then can carry out the classified collection to rubbish, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the later stage of being convenient for is to the centralized processing of rubbish.)

1. The utility model provides an environmental protection formula waste classification device which characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1) and a classified storage box (3) which is arranged above the base (1) through an upright post (2), wherein a discharge hole is formed in the classified storage box (3), and a discharge baffle (12) is arranged at a position right opposite to the discharge hole;

the garbage bin comprises a water screening net (4) and a sorting storage box (3), wherein the water screening net (4) is arranged inside the sorting storage box (3), a material stirring mechanism (7) used for stirring garbage above the water screening net (4) is arranged inside the sorting storage box (3), so that moisture doped in the garbage can quickly fall down through the water screening net (4), a supporting table (5) is arranged above the water screening net (4), and an electromagnet (6) is arranged on the supporting table (5);

the water collecting cylinder (8) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and used for collecting water flowing down through the water screening net (4), a filter residue net (22) is arranged in the water collecting cylinder (8) through a reciprocating motion unit, the reciprocating motion unit is assembled to be used for driving the filter residue net (22) to reciprocate up and down so as to avoid the blockage phenomenon of meshes of the filter residue net (22), and a sewer pipe (30) is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting cylinder (8);

the garbage collecting device comprises a first collecting barrel (9) and a second collecting barrel (10), wherein the first collecting barrel (9) and the second collecting barrel (10) are both installed on the upper surface of a base (1) and are communicated with a classifying and accommodating box (3) through a discharging hopper (31), the first collecting barrel (9) is used for collecting and processing non-ferrous garbage, a crushing unit used for crushing the non-ferrous garbage is arranged in the first collecting barrel (9), the second collecting barrel (10) is used for collecting and processing ferrous garbage, a conveying unit used for conveying the ferrous garbage is arranged in the second collecting barrel (10), and material taking doors are arranged on the first collecting barrel (9) and the second collecting barrel (10);

the garbage sorting and collecting device comprises a processing barrel (15) which is arranged on a sorting and collecting box (3) through a locking mechanism (14) and is used for adsorbing peculiar smell doped in garbage, and a ventilation pipe (16) is arranged on the processing barrel (15);

and the power mechanism (11) is arranged above the base (1) and used for driving the material poking mechanism (7), the reciprocating motion unit, the crushing unit and the conveying unit to synchronously move.

2. The environment-friendly waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the material stirring mechanism (7) comprises a first rotating shaft (17) which is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the supporting table (5), a mounting ring (18) which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (17), a plurality of mounting frames (19) which are installed on the mounting ring (18) in an annular array mode, and a material stirring plate (20) which is installed on the mounting frames (19) and is attached to the upper surface of the water screen (4).

3. The environment-friendly waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: cover (21) are installed through the hasp lock in the top of water collecting cylinder (8), be provided with communicating pipe (65) that are linked together with categorised containing box (3) on cover (21), the reciprocating motion unit is including rotating pivot two (28) of installing on water collecting cylinder (8), and fixed mounting is at eccentric wheel (29) that pivot two (28) surfaces just laminated mutually with filter residue net (22) lower surface, the lower fixed surface of cover (21) installs spring one (25), conflict piece (26) of laminating mutually with filter residue net (22) upper surface are installed to the bottom of spring one (25), the inside cover of spring one (25) is equipped with telescopic link (27), the both ends of telescopic link (27) are connected between cover (21) and the conflict piece (26) respectively, a plurality of fixed block (24) are installed to water collecting cylinder (8) inner wall, and a guide rod (23) which penetrates through the filter residue net (22) in a sliding manner is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixing block (24).

4. The environment-friendly waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of lower hopper (31) articulates there is striker plate (52), the top of lower hopper (31) runs through categorised containing box (3) and sieve water net (4) and laminates mutually with the upper surface of sieve water net (4), connecting cylinder (53) are installed to the bottom of lower hopper (31), U-shaped seat (49) are installed to lower hopper (31) inner wall, U-shaped seat (49) inner wall articulates there is cylinder (50), the other end of cylinder (50) articulates there is U-shaped seat two (51), the lower surface at striker plate (52) is installed in U-shaped seat two (51).

5. The environment-friendly waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the crushing unit and the conveying unit respectively comprise two third rotating shafts (32) which are rotatably arranged on the first collecting cylinder (9) and the second collecting cylinder (10), crushing cutters (33) which are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the third rotating shafts (32) on the first collecting cylinder (9) and spiral feeding blades (64) on the outer surfaces of the third rotating shafts (32) on the second collecting cylinder (10).

6. The environment-friendly waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the holding tank that is used for supplying blowing baffle (12) to expand to accomodate is offered to the inner wall of drain hole on categorised containing box (3), the spout has all been seted up to the inner wall of drain hole and the inner wall of holding tank, install arc pole (54) in the spout, the side-mounting of blowing baffle (12) has slider (55), slider (55) slidable mounting is at the surface of arc pole (54), the surface cover of arc pole (54) is equipped with spring two (56), the both ends of spring two (56) are connected with slider (55) and chute inner wall respectively.

7. The environment-friendly waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: locking mechanism (14) include two baffle framves (13) of fixed mounting at categorised containing box (3) upper surface, it just seals to run through categorised containing box (3) to handle a section of thick bamboo (15) to be located between two baffle framves (13), install dust filter net (58) and active carbon absorption net (57) in handling a section of thick bamboo (15), the through-hole has been seted up on baffle frame (13), and has had sliding sleeve (59) in the through-hole joint, sliding sleeve (59) inner wall cover is equipped with slide bar (60), operation panel (63) and fixture block (61) are installed respectively at the both ends of slide bar (60), the draw-in groove that supplies fixture block (61) card to go into is seted up to the surface of handling a section of thick bamboo (15), slide bar (60) surface cover is equipped with three (62) of spring, three (62) both ends are connected respectively with between sliding sleeve (59) and fixture block (61).

8. The environment-friendly waste sorting device of claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (11) comprises three first supporting seats (34) arranged on a water collecting cylinder (8), a first collecting cylinder (9) and a second collecting cylinder (10), three rotating shafts (35) rotatably arranged on the upper surfaces of the three first supporting seats (34), three first chain wheels (36) fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the three first rotating shafts (35), the three first chain wheels (36) are in transmission connection through chains (37), a motor (38) fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one of the first supporting seats (34) and connected with the rotating shaft (35) on the supporting seat (34) through an output shaft, the end part of the rotating shaft (35) on the water collecting cylinder (8) and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (28) are respectively provided with a first bevel gear (39) which is mutually meshed, a fifth rotating shaft (40) is rotatably arranged on the classifying storage box (3), and second bevel gears (41) which are mutually meshed are respectively fixed on one end of the fifth rotating shaft (40) and the top end of the rotating shaft (17), the other end of the rotating shaft five (40) and the end part of the rotating shaft two (28) are both fixedly provided with a driving wheel one (42), the two driving wheels one (42) are in transmission connection through a belt one (43), the other two rotating shafts four (35) and the two rotating shafts three (32) are both fixedly provided with a driving wheel two (44), and the four driving wheels two are in a group and are in transmission connection through a belt two (45).

9. The environment-friendly waste sorting device of claim 8, wherein: the upper surface of base (1) is annular array and installs a plurality of supporting seat two (46), the upper surface of supporting seat two (46) rotates installs back shaft (47), the outer fixed surface of back shaft (47) installs and cooperatees two (48) of sprocket that use with chain (37).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly garbage classification device.

Background

Along with the great increase of the population number on the earth and the rapid promotion of the living standard of people, more and more garbage is piled up in avenues and alleys, so the treatment of the garbage is a very serious problem at present, the garbage is solid waste generated in the daily life and the production of human beings, and the garbage has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage can not be properly treated, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, the resources are wasted, the safety of production and living is damaged, and the social harmony is damaged. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

Lack an effective reasonable sorter when current rubbish is put in, can not carry out quick classification to the moisture and the iron article of adulteration in the rubbish, bring inconvenience for the part in later stage, and can spill over the peculiar smell when rubbish is put in, bring the influence for the surrounding environment, environmental protection effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly garbage classification device, and aims to solve the problems that an effective and reasonable classification device is lacked when the existing garbage is put in, moisture and iron products doped in the garbage cannot be rapidly classified, inconvenience is brought to later separation, peculiar smell overflows when the garbage is put in, influence is brought to the surrounding environment, and the environment-friendly effect is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly garbage classification device comprises a base and a classification containing box arranged above the base through a stand column, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the classification containing box, and a discharge baffle is arranged at a position opposite to the discharge hole;

the garbage sorting and collecting box comprises a water screening net and a sorting and collecting box, wherein the water screening net is arranged inside the sorting and collecting box, a material shifting mechanism for shifting garbage above the water screening net is arranged inside the sorting and collecting box, so that moisture doped in the garbage can quickly fall through the water screening net, a supporting table is arranged above the water screening net, and an electromagnet is arranged on the supporting table;

the water collecting cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for collecting water screened by the water screening net, the filter residue net is arranged in the water collecting cylinder through the reciprocating unit, the reciprocating unit is assembled to drive the filter residue net to reciprocate up and down so as to avoid the blockage phenomenon of meshes of the filter residue net, and a sewer pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting cylinder;

the garbage collecting device comprises a first collecting barrel and a second collecting barrel, wherein the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel are both arranged on the upper surface of a base and are communicated with a classifying storage box through a blanking hopper, the first collecting barrel is used for collecting and treating non-ferrous garbage, a crushing unit used for crushing the non-ferrous garbage is arranged in the first collecting barrel, the second collecting barrel is used for collecting and treating ferrous garbage, a conveying unit used for conveying the ferrous garbage is arranged in the second collecting barrel, and material taking doors are arranged on the first collecting barrel and the second collecting barrel;

the treatment cylinder is arranged on the classification storage box through a locking mechanism and is used for adsorbing peculiar smell doped in the garbage, and a ventilation pipe is arranged on the treatment cylinder;

and the power mechanism is arranged above the base and used for driving the material poking mechanism, the reciprocating motion unit, the crushing unit and the conveying unit to synchronously move.

By adopting the scheme, the water screen is matched with the material stirring mechanism and the electromagnet for use, the water mixed in the garbage is screened out by the water screen and flows into the water collecting cylinder for collection, the air cylinder is matched for driving the movement of the baffle plate to open and close for realizing the blanking of the blanking hopper, the electromagnet is used for adsorbing ironwork so that the non-irony garbage enters the first collecting cylinder for collection, the electromagnet is used for powering off so that the irony garbage enters the second collecting cylinder for collection, and then the garbage can be classified and collected, the structure is simple, the garbage can be centralized and treated in the later period, the filter residue screen is matched with the reciprocating unit for use, the water screened out by the water screen can be filtered to remove residues by the filter residue screen, the water is ensured not to contain residues when being discharged, the filter residue screen can be driven to reciprocate up and down by the elasticity of the eccentric wheel matched with the first spring, and further the filter residue screen can be effectively vibrated, the phenomenon that meshes of a filter residue net are blocked is avoided, the filter residue net is matched with a locking mechanism for use, peculiar smell in garbage can be adsorbed by utilizing an activated carbon adsorption net in a treatment cylinder, the environment is ensured to be good, impurities such as dust can be prevented from flying into the air by utilizing the arrangement of the filter residue net, meanwhile, the treatment cylinder is locked and fixed by utilizing a spring three-matched clamping block which is clamped into a clamping groove, the filter residue net and the activated carbon adsorption net can be conveniently and quickly disassembled and cleaned by the treatment cylinder, the operation is convenient, a first rotating shaft can drive an eccentric wheel to rotate by utilizing the matching of a first chain wheel and a chain, a third rotating shaft can drive a crushing knife and a spiral feeding blade to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives a shifting plate to rotate by matching with a first bevel gear, a first driving wheel, a first belt and a second bevel gear, so that material shifting and the filter residue net vibrate, the second rotating shaft drives a shifting plate to rotate, Non-iron garbage is crushed, iron garbage is conveyed synchronously, the whole mechanical linkage is strong, and the functional diversity is improved.

In the above scheme, it should be noted that the motor, the electromagnet and the cylinder are all electrically connected with an external power supply.

As a preferred embodiment, the material stirring mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the supporting table, a mounting ring fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting frames mounted on the mounting ring in an annular array manner, and a stirring plate mounted on the mounting frames and attached to the upper surface of the water screen.

As a preferred embodiment, the cover is installed through the hasp lock in the top of water surge drum, be provided with the communicating pipe that communicates mutually with categorised containing box on the cover, the reciprocating motion unit is including rotating pivot two of installing on the water surge drum, and fixed mounting is at the outer surface of pivot and the eccentric wheel of laminating mutually with filter residue net lower surface, the lower fixed surface of cover installs spring one, the conflict piece of laminating mutually with filter residue net upper surface is installed to spring one's bottom, the inside cover of spring one is equipped with the telescopic link, the both ends of telescopic link are connected between with cover and the conflict piece respectively, a plurality of fixed block is installed to water surge drum inner wall, the last fixed surface of fixed block installs the guide arm that slides and run through the net.

As a preferred embodiment, the inside of hopper articulates there is the striker plate down, the top of hopper runs through categorised containing box and sieve water net down and laminates mutually with the upper surface of sieve water net, the connecting cylinder is installed to the bottom of hopper down, U-shaped seat one is installed to hopper inner wall down, U-shaped seat one inner wall articulates there is the cylinder, the other end of cylinder articulates there is U-shaped seat two, the lower surface at the striker plate is installed to U-shaped seat two.

As a preferred embodiment, the crushing unit and the conveying unit respectively comprise two third rotating shafts rotatably mounted on the first collecting cylinder and the second collecting cylinder, crushing cutters fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the third rotating shafts on the first collecting cylinder and spiral feeding blades fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the third rotating shafts on the second collecting cylinder.

As a preferred embodiment, the holding tank that is used for supplying the blowing baffle to expand to accomodate is offered to the inner wall of drain hole on the categorised containing box, the spout has all been seted up to the inner wall of drain hole and the inner wall of holding tank, install the arc pole in the spout, the side-mounting of blowing baffle has the slider, slider slidable mounting is at the surface of arc pole, the surface cover of arc pole is equipped with spring two, the both ends of spring two are connected with slider and spout inner wall respectively.

As a preferred embodiment, locking mechanism includes two baffle framves of fixed mounting at categorised containing box upper surface, the processing section of thick bamboo is located between two baffle framves and sealed categorised containing box that runs through, install dust screen and active carbon absorption net in the processing section of thick bamboo, the through-hole has been seted up on the baffle frame, and the joint has the sliding sleeve in the through-hole, sliding sleeve inner wall cover is equipped with the slide bar, operation panel and fixture block are installed respectively to the both ends of slide bar, the draw-in groove that supplies the fixture block card to go into is seted up to the surface of processing section of thick bamboo, slide bar surface cover is equipped with spring three, spring three both ends respectively with sliding sleeve and fixture block between be connected.

As a preferred embodiment, the power mechanism comprises a first three supporting seats arranged on a water collecting cylinder, a first collecting cylinder and a second collecting cylinder, a fourth three rotating shaft rotationally arranged on the upper surface of the first three supporting seats, a first three chain wheels fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the four rotating shafts, the first three chain wheels are in transmission connection through chains, a motor fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one of the supporting seats, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the fourth rotating shaft of the supporting seat, mutually meshed first bevel gears are fixed at the four end parts of the rotating shafts on the water collecting cylinder and the outer surfaces of the second rotating shafts, a fifth rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the classification containing box, a second mutually meshed bevel gear is fixed at one end of the fifth rotating shaft and at the top end part of the first rotating shaft, a first driving wheel is fixed at the other end part of the fifth rotating shaft and at the end part of the second rotating shaft, and the first two driving wheels are in transmission connection through belts, and the other two rotating shafts IV and the other two rotating shafts III are respectively fixed with a second driving wheel, and the four driving wheels are in a group and are in transmission connection through a second belt.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of second supporting seats are installed on the upper surface of the base in an annular array, supporting shafts are rotatably installed on the upper surfaces of the second supporting seats, and second chain wheels matched with the chains for use are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the supporting shafts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the environment-friendly garbage classification device is provided with the water screen matched with the material stirring mechanism and the electromagnet for use, water doped in garbage is screened out by the water screen and flows into the water collection cylinder for collection, the air cylinder is matched for driving the baffle plate to move to open and close so as to realize blanking of the blanking hopper, non-ferrous garbage is adsorbed by the electromagnet to enter the collection cylinder I for collection, ferrous garbage enters the collection cylinder II for collection by the electromagnet power-off, and then garbage can be classified and collected, so that the environment-friendly garbage classification device is simple in structure and convenient for centralized treatment of garbage in the later period;

the environment-friendly garbage classification device is provided with the filter residue net matched with the reciprocating motion unit for use, water screened out by the water screening net can be filtered by the filter residue net to remove dregs, the water is guaranteed not to contain the dregs when discharged, the filter residue net can be driven to reciprocate up and down by the arrangement of the eccentric wheel matched with the elasticity of the first spring, the filter residue net can be effectively vibrated, and the phenomenon that meshes of the filter residue net are blocked is avoided;

the environment-friendly garbage classification device is provided with the treatment cylinder and matched with the locking mechanism for use, the active carbon adsorption net in the treatment cylinder can be used for adsorbing peculiar smell in garbage, the environment is ensured to be good, the environment-friendly effect is good, impurities such as dust can be prevented from scattering into the air by the arrangement of the dust filter net, meanwhile, the treatment cylinder is locked and fixed by clamping the three matched clamping blocks of the spring into the clamping grooves, the dust filter net and the active carbon adsorption net can be conveniently and quickly disassembled and cleaned from the treatment cylinder, and the operation is convenient;

this environmental protection formula waste classification device is through setting up power unit, utilize sprocket one and chain cooperation to make pivot two can drive the eccentric wheel and rotate, pivot three can drive crushing sword and spiral feeding blade rotates to cooperation bevel gear one, drive wheel one and belt one and bevel gear two make pivot one drive the switch-plate and rotate, thereby can realize dialling the material, the vibration of filter residue net, non-iron rubbish is smashed, the synchronization that iron rubbish was carried goes on, whole mechanical linkage is strong, perfect function diversity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half section of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a power mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a water collection cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collection cartridge according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second cross-section of the collecting cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a discharging hopper according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage box of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a locking mechanism and a section of a treatment canister according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-10: 1. a base; 2. a column; 3. a classification storage box; 4. a water screen; 5. a support table; 6. an electromagnet; 7. a material poking mechanism; 8. a water collection cartridge; 9. a first collecting cylinder; 10. a second collecting cylinder; 11. a power mechanism; 12. a discharge baffle; 13. a baffle frame; 14. a locking mechanism; 15. a treatment cylinder; 16. a vent pipe; 17. a first rotating shaft; 18. a mounting ring; 19. a mounting frame; 20. a kick-out plate; 21. a cylinder cover; 22. filtering a residue net; 23. a guide bar; 24. a fixed block; 25. a first spring; 26. a contact block; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a second rotating shaft; 29. an eccentric wheel; 30. a sewer pipe; 31. feeding a hopper; 32. a rotating shaft III; 33. a crushing knife; 34. a first supporting seat; 35. a rotating shaft IV; 36. a chain wheel I; 37. a chain; 38. a motor; 39. a first bevel gear; 40. a fifth rotating shaft; 41. a second bevel gear; 42. a first transmission wheel; 43. a first belt; 44. a second driving wheel; 45. a second belt; 46. a second supporting seat; 47. a support shaft; 48. a second chain wheel; 49. a first U-shaped seat; 50. a cylinder; 51. a U-shaped seat II; 52. a striker plate; 53. a connecting cylinder; 54. an arcuate bar; 55. a slider; 56. a second spring; 57. an activated carbon adsorption net; 58. a dust filter screen; 59. a sliding sleeve; 60. a slide bar; 61. a clamping block; 62. a third spring; 63. an operation panel; 64. a helical feeding blade; 65. a communication pipe is provided.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the invention provides an environmental protection type garbage classification device, which comprises a base 1 and a classification storage box 3 installed above the base 1 through an upright post 2, wherein the classification storage box 3 is provided with a discharge hole and a discharge baffle 12 opposite to the discharge hole, the inner wall of the discharge hole of the classification storage box 3 is provided with a holding tank for unfolding and storing the discharge baffle 12, the inner wall of the discharge hole and the inner wall of the holding tank are both provided with a chute, an arc rod 54 is installed in the chute, a slide block 55 is installed on the side surface of the discharge baffle 12, the slide block 55 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the arc rod 54, a second spring 56 is sleeved on the outer surface of the arc rod 54, two ends of the second spring 56 are respectively connected with the slide block 55 and the inner wall of the chute, the discharge baffle 12 is supported by the arc rod 54 and the slide block 55, so that the discharge baffle 12 can be unfolded and closed in a sliding manner, the shielding of the discharging hole is achieved, people can conveniently throw garbage, and the arrangement of the second spring 56 can enable the discharging baffle 12 to be quickly restored to the original position after the garbage is thrown, so that the shielding of the discharging hole is achieved.

A water screen 4 which is arranged inside the classifying storage box 3, a material shifting mechanism 7 for shifting the garbage above the water screen 4 is arranged inside the classifying storage box 3, so that the moisture that adulterates in rubbish can be quick through sieving water screen 4 and fall down, sieve water screen 4 top sets up installs brace table 5, install electro-magnet 6 on the brace table 5, dial material mechanism 7 including rotating pivot 17 of installing at brace table 5 upper surface, the collar 18 of a 17 surface of fixed mounting in the pivot, be a plurality of mounting bracket 19 of annular array installation on collar 18, install on mounting bracket 19 and with the kicking plate 20 of sieving water screen 4 upper surface looks laminating, utilize pivot 17 to rotate and drive collar 18 and rotate, collar 18 drives mounting bracket 19 and rotates, mounting bracket 19 drives kicking plate 20 and rotates the realization and cleans sieve water screen 4, avoid rubbish deposit to cause the phenomenon that rivers are difficult to fall down fast.

A water collecting cylinder 8 which is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and is used for collecting water flowing down by screening the water screening net 4, a filter residue net 22 is arranged in the water collecting cylinder 8 through a reciprocating unit, the reciprocating unit is assembled to drive the filter residue net 22 to reciprocate up and down so as to avoid the blocking phenomenon of meshes of the filter residue net 22, a sewer pipe 30 is arranged at the bottom end of the water collecting cylinder 8, a cylinder cover 21 is arranged at the top end of the water collecting cylinder 8 through a lock catch in a buckling way, a communicating pipe 65 communicated with the classification containing box 3 is arranged on the cylinder cover 21, the reciprocating unit comprises a rotating shaft two 28 which is rotatably arranged on the water collecting cylinder 8, an eccentric wheel 29 which is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft two 28 and is attached to the lower surface of the filter residue net 22, a spring one 25 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the cylinder cover 21, and a contact block 26 which is attached to the upper surface of the filter residue net 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the spring one 25, the inside cover of spring 25 is equipped with telescopic link 27, the both ends of telescopic link 27 are connected between 21 with the cover barrel 26 respectively and conflict piece, a plurality of fixed block 24 is installed to 8 inner walls of water collecting cylinder, the last fixed surface of fixed block 24 installs the guide arm 23 that slides and run through filter residue net 22, the setting of filter residue net 22 can filter the rivers of sieving water net 4 sieve out and get rid of down granule dregs material, and utilize two 28 rotations of pivot to drive eccentric wheel 29 and rotate, the effect that cooperation was supported contact piece 26 and spring 25 orders about continuous up-and-down reciprocating motion of filter residue net 22, the realization is effectively vibrated filter residue net 22, the phenomenon of jam appears in the mesh of avoiding filter residue net 22.

The collecting cylinder I9 and the collecting cylinder II 10 are installed on the upper surface of the base 1 and communicated with the classifying storage box 3 through the lower hopper 31, the material baffle 52 is hinged to the inside of the lower hopper 31, the top end of the lower hopper 31 penetrates through the classifying storage box 3 and the water screen 4 and is attached to the upper surface of the water screen 4, the connecting cylinder 53 is installed at the bottom end of the lower hopper 31, the U-shaped seat I49 is installed on the inner wall of the lower hopper 31, the inner wall of the U-shaped seat I49 is hinged to the air cylinder 50, the other end of the air cylinder 50 is hinged to the U-shaped seat II 51, the lower surface of the material baffle 52 is installed on the U-shaped seat II 51, the extending or shrinking fit of the air cylinder 50 is used by the U-shaped seat I49 and the U-shaped seat II 51, the rotating and opening and closing of the material baffle 52 can be achieved, and the opening and closing of the material baffle 52 can be controlled according to actual garbage classification requirements.

The garbage collecting device comprises a collecting cylinder I9, a collecting cylinder II 10, a conveying unit for conveying iron garbage, a material taking door, a crushing unit and a conveying unit, wherein the collecting cylinder I9 is used for collecting and treating non-iron garbage, the collecting cylinder II 10 is used for collecting and treating iron garbage, the conveying unit for conveying iron garbage is arranged in the collecting cylinder II 10, the collecting cylinder I9 and the collecting cylinder II 10 are both provided with material taking doors, the crushing unit and the conveying unit respectively comprise two rotating shafts III 32 rotatably arranged on the collecting cylinder I9 and the collecting cylinder II 10, a crushing knife 33 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft III 32 on the collecting cylinder I9 and a spiral feeding blade 64 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft III 32 on the collecting cylinder II 10, the crushing knife 33 can be used for rapidly crushing the non-iron garbage, more space occupation of the non-iron garbage is avoided, the space utilization rate is effectively improved, and the iron garbage can be conveyed by the spiral feeding blade 64, the impact on the second collecting cylinder 10 caused by the direct falling of the second collecting cylinder is avoided, and the noise is avoided.

A processing barrel 15 which is arranged on the classification containing box 3 through a locking mechanism 14 and is used for absorbing and treating peculiar smell doped in the garbage, a vent pipe 16 is arranged on the processing barrel 15, the locking mechanism 14 comprises two baffle frames 13 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the classification containing box 3, the processing barrel 15 is positioned between the two baffle frames 13 and hermetically penetrates through the classification containing box 3, a dust filtering net 58 and an active carbon absorbing net 57 are arranged in the processing barrel 15, a through hole is arranged on the baffle frames 13, a sliding sleeve 59 is clamped in the through hole, a sliding rod 60 is sleeved on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 59, an operating plate 63 and a clamping block 61 are respectively arranged at two ends of the sliding rod 60, a clamping groove for clamping the clamping block 61 is arranged on the outer surface of the processing barrel 15, a spring III 62 is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod 60, two ends of the spring III 62 are respectively connected between the sliding sleeve 59 and the clamping block 61, and the active carbon absorbing net 57 can absorb the peculiar smell in the garbage, utilize the setting of straining dirt net 58 can avoid in the rubbish doped dust to spill over and fly away to the air, can carry out quick fixed to a processing section of thick bamboo 15 through three 62 cooperation fixture blocks 61 uses of spring, and then realize the quick assembly disassembly to a processing section of thick bamboo 15, be convenient for to strain dirt net 58 and active carbon adsorption net 57 and clear up the change, convenient operation, simple structure.

The power mechanism 11 is arranged above the base 1 and used for driving the material stirring mechanism 7, the reciprocating unit, the crushing unit and the conveying unit to synchronously move, the power mechanism 11 comprises three supporting seats 34 arranged on a water collecting cylinder 8, a collecting cylinder 9 and a collecting cylinder two 10, three rotating shafts four 35 rotatably arranged on the upper surfaces of the three supporting seats 34, three chain wheels one 36 fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the three rotating shafts four 35, the three chain wheels one 36 are in transmission connection through chains 37, a motor 38 fixedly arranged on the lower surface of one of the supporting seats one 34 and having an output shaft connected with the rotating shaft four 35 on the supporting seat one 34, mutually meshed bevel gears one 39 are fixed at the end parts of the rotating shafts four 35 on the water collecting cylinder 8 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft two 28, a rotating shaft five 40 is rotatably arranged on the classification containing box 3, and mutually meshed bevel gears two 41 are fixed at one end of the rotating shaft five 40 and the top end of the rotating shaft one 17, the other end of the fifth rotating shaft 40 and the end of the second rotating shaft 28 are both fixed with a first driving wheel 42, the two first driving wheels 42 are in transmission connection through a first belt 43, the other two fourth rotating shafts 35 and the two third rotating shafts 32 are both fixed with a second driving wheel 44, the four driving wheels are in a group and are in transmission connection through a second belt 45, the rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 35 is matched with the action of a first bevel gear 39, the second driving wheels 44 and the belts by using the first chain wheel 36 and the chain 37, the second rotating shaft 28 is driven to drive the eccentric wheel 29 to rotate, the two third rotating shafts 32 respectively drive the crushing knife 33 and the spiral feeding blade 64 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 40 and the first rotating shaft 17 are driven to synchronously rotate under the action of the first driving wheels 42, the first belt 43 and the second bevel gear 41, and further drive the material stirring plate 20 to rotate, so that the stirring and filtering screen 22 can vibrate, crush and convey by using the motor 38, the whole mechanical linkage is strong.

The upper surface of base 1 is annular array and installs two 46 of a plurality of supporting seat, and the upper surface of two 46 of supporting seat rotates installs back shaft 47, and the outer fixed surface of back shaft 47 installs two 48 of the sprocket that cooperate the use with chain 37, utilizes two 48 cooperation supporting seats of sprocket to support chain 37 for the tenesmus phenomenon can not appear when chain 37 moves, guarantees the stability of chain 37 motion.

When the garbage collecting box is used, when garbage is thrown in, the discharging baffle 12 is pulled to move to the containing groove on the arc-shaped rod 54 through the sliding block 55 and extrude the second spring 56 to shrink, the garbage can be further placed into the classifying and containing box 3 through the discharging hole, the discharging baffle 12 is loosened to enable the discharging baffle 12 to move reversely and restore to the original position to shield the discharging hole under the action of the second spring 56, then the motor 38 and the electromagnet 6 are started, the electromagnet 6 is electrified to adsorb iron products in the garbage, the second rotating shaft 28, the fifth rotating shaft 40 and the first rotating shaft 17 synchronously move when the fourth rotating shaft 35 rotates under the action of the first bevel gear 39, the first driving wheel 42, the first belt 43 and the second bevel gear 41, the fifth rotating shaft 40 drives the mounting ring 18 to rotate, the mounting ring 18 drives the mounting frame 19 to rotate, the mounting frame 19 drives the material shifting plate 20 to rotate so as to realize shifting of the garbage, and the phenomenon that the garbage deposition causes water flow to difficultly fall is avoided, water screened by the water screening net 4 enters the water collecting barrel 8 through the communicating pipe 65, then small-particle dregs are filtered by the filter residue net 22 and then are discharged through the sewer pipe 30, meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 29 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft II 28 rotates, the filter residue net 22 is driven to do continuous up-and-down reciprocating motion under the elastic action of the spring I25, the vibration of the filter residue net 22 is realized, the mesh blockage is avoided, when the water flow is completely discharged, the cylinder 50 in the lower hopper 31 on the collecting barrel I9 is controlled to contract, the air cylinder 50 is driven to contract and expand when the air cylinder 50 contracts, the material discharging plate moves, at the moment, the non-ferrous garbage is stirred into the lower hopper 31 when the material stirring plate 20 rotates, then the non-ferrous garbage enters the collecting barrel I9, at the moment, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate under the action of the chain wheel I36, the chain 37, the driving wheel II 44 and the belt II 45, the crushing knife 33 and the spiral feeding blade 64 are driven to rotate, and the crushing knife 33 can crush the non-ferrous garbage to avoid occupying more space, space utilization rate is improved, after non-ferrous garbage is completely discharged, the inner cylinder 50 of the blanking hopper 31 on the first collecting cylinder 9 is controlled to extend to drive the baffle plate 52 to be closed, the inner cylinder 50 of the blanking cylinder on the second collecting cylinder 10 is controlled to contract to expand the baffle plate 52, the electromagnet 6 is controlled to be powered off, so that the ferrous garbage is stirred into the second collecting cylinder 10 by the stirring plate 20, further, the iron garbage is conveyed by the spiral feeding blade 64 to avoid the direct falling of the iron garbage to impact the inner wall of the second collecting cylinder 10 to generate noise, the classified iron garbage and the non-ferrous garbage can be taken out through the material taking door, meanwhile, peculiar smell generated in the garbage classification process can be adsorbed and removed by the activated carbon adsorption net 57, the dust filtering net 58 can avoid the overflow of dust particles, the operation plate 63 can be pulled to drive the slide rod 60 to move when the dust filtering net 58 and the activated carbon adsorption net 57 need to be cleaned, the slide rod 60 drives the fixture block 61 to be separated from the clamping groove, the treatment cylinder 15 is released from the fixing.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.