阅读说明：本技术 一种智能回收箱 (Intelligent recycling box ) 是由 管明华 钱培生 陆卫华 于 2021-09-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于回收箱技术领域,提供了一种智能回收箱,包括外箱,所述外箱内设有用于装载回收物的扩容内箱体,所述回收箱还包括：弹性承载组件,连接在扩容内箱体底部和外箱底壁之间；转化组件,用于将装载回收物的扩容内箱体下压或者上升产生的重力势能的改变量转化为使得扩容内箱体扩容或者回缩的做功量；所述外箱上设置有可伸缩箱壁,所述扩容内箱体扩容或者回缩时,所述可伸缩箱壁随之外扩或者内缩,本发明提供的智能回收箱,能够根据回收物的量来进行自动扩容调节,有利于节省空间,减小占地面积,且便于分类回收,智能性强。(The invention is suitable for the technical field of recycling boxes, and provides an intelligent recycling box which comprises an outer box, wherein an expansion inner box body used for loading recycled objects is arranged in the outer box, and the recycling box also comprises: the elastic bearing assembly is connected between the bottom of the expansion inner box body and the bottom wall of the outer box body; the conversion assembly is used for converting the change quantity of gravitational potential energy generated by the downward pressing or the upward lifting of the expansion inner box body loaded with the recycled materials into the work quantity for expanding or retracting the expansion inner box body; the intelligent recycling bin provided by the invention can automatically expand and adjust according to the quantity of recycled objects, is beneficial to saving space, reducing floor area, and is convenient for classified recycling, and strong in intelligence.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence collection box, includes the outer container, its characterized in that, be equipped with the interior box of dilatation that is used for loading the recovery thing in the outer container, the collection box still includes:

the elastic bearing assembly is connected between the bottom of the expansion inner box body and the bottom wall of the outer box body;

the conversion assembly is used for converting the change quantity of gravitational potential energy generated by the downward pressing or the upward lifting of the expansion inner box body loaded with the recycled materials into the work quantity for expanding or retracting the expansion inner box body;

the outer box is provided with a telescopic box wall, and when the expansion inner box body expands or retracts, the telescopic box wall expands or retracts outwards along with the expansion inner box wall.

2. The intelligent recovery tank of claim 1, wherein the resilient load bearing assembly comprises:

the base is slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the outer box;

the elastic bearing part is at least provided with one elastic bearing part and is connected between the bottom of the expansion inner box body and the base;

and an operating door for taking and placing the expansion inner box body is arranged on the outer box.

3. The intelligent recycling bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein the expansion inner bin body comprises a static bin body and a movable bin body which are arranged in a matching manner, a sliding connection portion is arranged at the bottom of the movable bin body, a sliding chute matched with the sliding connection portion is arranged on the static bin body, and the static bin body and the movable bin body are connected through a telescopic connection portion and an elastic connection member respectively.

4. The intelligent recycling bin of claim 3, wherein the converting assembly comprises a converting mechanism and a winding member, the winding member is wound with a pulling member, and one end of the pulling member, which is far away from the winding member, is fixed with the movable bin body, and the converting mechanism comprises:

the gear is rotatably arranged on the outer box;

the rack is arranged on the expansion inner box body and is meshed with the gear;

the winding piece is rotatably arranged on the outer box, and the gear is used for providing power for the rotation of the winding piece.

5. The intelligent recovery tank of claim 4, wherein an anti-reverse assembly is disposed between the conversion mechanism and the winding member, the anti-reverse assembly comprising:

the gear is rotatably arranged on the outer box through the worm;

the worm wheel is coaxially arranged with the winding piece, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

6. The intelligent recovery tank of claim 1, further comprising a transshipment distribution assembly disposed at a top of the tank body within the expansion tank, the transshipment distribution assembly comprising:

the top of the outer box is provided with a top box, the transfer piece is rotatably arranged on the top box and can rotate out of and in relative to the top box, and the transfer piece is driven by a transfer driving piece;

the falling temporary storage opening is formed in the transfer piece, and a through groove for the passing of the recovered objects is formed in the outer box;

the plugging piece is arranged on the transfer piece through the telescopic piece and can be used for plugging the bottom of the falling temporary storage port;

the top box is rotatably provided with a box door through an elastic hinge, and when the transfer piece rotates out, the box door is opened.

7. The intelligent recycling bin of claim 6, wherein a control assembly is provided on the transfer distribution assembly, the control assembly comprising:

the scanning piece is arranged on the top box and is used for scanning and identifying the recovered objects temporarily stored in the falling temporary storage port;

and the control box is respectively and electrically connected with the scanning piece, the transferring driving piece and the telescopic piece.

8. The intelligent recycling bin as claimed in claim 6, wherein at least one telescopic partition is arranged in the inner bin body for expanding volume, the telescopic partition divides the inner cavity of the inner bin body for expanding volume into at least two classified recycling cavities, and the number of the through slots is the same as that of the classified recycling cavities and corresponds to the through slots one by one.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of recycling boxes, and particularly relates to an intelligent recycling box.

Background

The recycling box is a box body used for recycling old materials or waste materials as the name suggests, and the recycling can realize centralized treatment or secondary utilization of the waste materials or the old materials and is in accordance with the theme of energy conservation and environmental protection at present.

The recycling bin common in life comprises a garbage recycling bin, a clothes recycling bin and the like, and when the existing recycling bin is used for loading recycled objects, the placing space of the recycling bin cannot be adjusted in the face of the size of the recycled objects.

In summary, the recycling bin still occupies a large volume when facing a small amount of recycled objects and has a limited space when facing a large amount of recycled objects.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an intelligent recycling bin, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art determined in the background art.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the intelligent recycling bin comprises an outer box, wherein an expansion inner box body used for loading recycled objects is arranged in the outer box, and the recycling bin further comprises:

the elastic bearing assembly is connected between the bottom of the expansion inner box body and the bottom wall of the outer box body;

the conversion assembly is used for converting the change quantity of gravitational potential energy generated by the downward pressing or the upward lifting of the expansion inner box body loaded with the recycled materials into the work quantity for expanding or retracting the expansion inner box body;

the outer box is provided with a telescopic box wall, and when the expansion inner box body expands or retracts, the telescopic box wall expands or retracts outwards along with the expansion inner box wall.

Preferably, the resilient load bearing assembly comprises:

the base is slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the outer box;

the elastic bearing part is at least provided with one elastic bearing part and is connected between the bottom of the expansion inner box body and the base;

and an operating door for taking and placing the expansion inner box body is arranged on the outer box.

Preferably, the expansion inner box body comprises a static box body and a movable box body which are matched with each other, a sliding connection part is arranged at the bottom of the movable box body, a sliding chute matched with the sliding connection part is arranged on the static box body, and the static box body and the movable box body are connected through a telescopic connection part and an elastic connection part respectively.

Preferably, the conversion assembly includes a conversion mechanism and a winding member, a pulling member is wound on the winding member, one end of the pulling member, which is far away from the winding member, is fixed to the movable box, and the conversion mechanism includes:

the gear is rotatably arranged on the outer box;

the rack is arranged on the expansion inner box body and is meshed with the gear;

the winding piece is rotatably arranged on the outer box, and the gear is used for providing power for the rotation of the winding piece.

Preferably, an anti-reverse assembly is provided between the reversing mechanism and the winding member, the anti-reverse assembly comprising:

the gear is rotatably arranged on the outer box through the worm;

the worm wheel is coaxially arranged with the winding piece, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

Preferably, still include the transshipment distribution subassembly of setting at the dilatation internal box top, the transshipment distribution subassembly includes:

the top of the outer box is provided with a top box, the transfer piece is rotatably arranged on the top box and can rotate out of and in relative to the top box, and the transfer piece is driven by a transfer driving piece;

the falling temporary storage opening is formed in the transfer piece, and a through groove for the passing of the recovered objects is formed in the outer box;

the plugging piece is arranged on the transfer piece through the telescopic piece and can be used for plugging the bottom of the falling temporary storage port;

the top box is rotatably provided with a box door through an elastic hinge, and when the transfer piece rotates out, the box door is opened.

Preferably, a control assembly is arranged on the transferring and distributing assembly, and the control assembly comprises:

the scanning piece is arranged on the top box and is used for scanning and identifying the recovered objects temporarily stored in the falling temporary storage port;

and the control box is respectively and electrically connected with the scanning piece, the transferring driving piece and the telescopic piece.

Preferably, be equipped with a flexible separator in the box in the dilatation at least, the inner chamber of box is separated for two at least categorised chambeies of retrieving in the dilatation to flexible separator, the quantity that leads to the groove is the same with the quantity in categorised chamber of retrieving and the two one-to-one.

According to the intelligent recycling bin provided by the embodiment of the invention, through the arrangement of the conversion component, the change quantity of gravitational potential energy generated by pressing down or rising of the expansion inner bin body loaded with recycled objects can be converted into the work quantity for expanding or retracting the expansion inner bin body, so that when more recycled objects are faced, the expansion inner bin body can expand outwards due to the increase of self weight, the telescopic bin wall expands outwards, when the recycled objects are removed, the expansion inner bin body can retract and recover, the effect of automatically expanding and adjusting the capacity according to the quantity of the recycled objects is achieved, the recycling and placing space is saved, the occupied area is reduced, the intelligence is strong, compared with the existing recycling bin, the defects that the using space is fixed and cannot be adjusted are overcome, spontaneous adjustment can be performed, and the design is novel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an internal structural view of an intelligent recycling bin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view structural diagram of the outer box and the main recycling box provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at b;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an anti-reverse assembly and a conversion mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the anti-reverse assembly and the inversion mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1-outer box; 101-a collapsible tank wall; 102-an operating door; 2-expanding the inner box body; 201-telescoping connection; 202-a telescoping divider; 203-a sliding connection; 3-a base; 4-an elastic carrier; 5-a transformation mechanism; 501-rack; 502-gear; 6-a winding member; 7-a control component; 701-scanning element; 702-a control box; 8-an anti-reverse assembly; 801-a worm gear; 802-a worm; 9-a transfer distribution assembly; 901-a transfer member; 9011-a falling temporary storage port; 902-transport drive; 903-plugging piece; 10-an elastic connector; 11-a pulling member; 12-top box; 1201-chamber door.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a structure diagram of an intelligent recycling bin provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes an outer box 1, an expansion inner box 2 for loading recycled objects is disposed in the outer box 1, and the recycling bin further includes:

the elastic bearing component is connected between the bottom of the expansion inner box body 2 and the bottom wall of the outer box 1;

the conversion assembly is used for converting the change quantity of gravitational potential energy generated by the downward pressing or the upward lifting of the expansion inner box body 2 loaded with the recycled materials into the work quantity for expanding or retracting the expansion inner box body 2;

the outer container 1 is provided with a telescopic box wall 101, and when the expansion inner container body 2 expands or retracts, the telescopic box wall 101 expands or retracts outwards.

This embodiment is when in practical application, through the setting of conversion subassembly, can turn into the change volume that makes the interior box 2 dilatation of loading recovery thing push down or rise the gravitational potential energy that produces and make the dilatation or the work load that contracts of dilatation, make from this when facing more recovery thing, box 2 can be because dead weight increase toward outer dilatation in the dilatation, scalable tank wall 101 expands outward thereupon, when receiving less recovery thing (unloading recovery thing), the interior box 2 dilatation can contract the recovery, play the effect of carrying out automatic dilatation regulation according to the volume of recovery thing, be favorable to saving whole space, reduce area, and is intelligent strong, compared in current collection box, it is fixed to have solved its usage space, the drawback that can't adjust, and can carry out spontaneous regulation, and is novel in design.

The specific structure of the elastic bearing assembly is not limited, as long as it can satisfy the requirement that the expansion inner box body 2 moves down due to the increase of the dead weight after adding a certain recovered object, the elastic bearing assembly may be a sphere made of an elastic material or an airbag capable of bearing pressure and compressing, and the like, and as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the embodiment provides a preferred form, and the elastic bearing assembly includes:

the base 3 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the outer box 1;

the elastic bearing part 4 is at least provided with one elastic bearing part and is connected between the bottom of the expansion inner box body 2 and the base 3;

the outer box 1 is provided with an operation door 102 for taking and placing the expansion inner box 2, and the operation door 102 can be installed on the outer box 1 through a mechanical lock or an electronic lock.

In practical application, the embodiment can provide a prerequisite for the power of the conversion component through the arrangement of the elastic bearing component.

As shown in fig. 1-4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner expansion box 2 includes a static box and a movable box which are disposed in a matching manner, and the static box and the movable box are kept relatively static or moving, as shown in fig. 1, the inner expansion box 2 is a semi-open structure with an opening at the top, the bottom of the movable box is provided with a sliding connection portion 203, the static box is provided with a sliding slot which is matched with the sliding connection portion 203, the static box and the movable box are further connected with each other through a telescopic connection portion 201 and an elastic connection member 10, the elastic bearing member 4 can be connected between the static box and the base 3 as much as possible, so as to reduce the occurrence of the torsion phenomenon of the elastic bearing member 4 caused by the movement of the static box when the elastic bearing member 4 is connected between the movable box and the base 3, and improve the stability.

In practical application, the main structure of the expansion interior box body 2 is formed by the static box body, the movable box body and the telescopic connection part 201 between the box bodies, so that expansion and retraction are facilitated, the connection strength of expansion can be guaranteed by the elastic connection part 10, and the expansion interior box body 2 can restore the original shape after the recovery objects of expansion are removed.

The conversion assembly may be a hydraulic cylinder or an oil cylinder which is matched with a displacement sensor and the like to expand the capacity of the inner expansion tank 2, and the hydraulic cylinder or the oil cylinder is used to drive the movable tank away from the stationary tank, and may also be another structure, and this embodiment provides a preferred form, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the conversion assembly includes a conversion mechanism 5 and a winding member 6, a pulling member 11 is wound on the winding member 6, one end of the pulling member 11 away from the winding member 6 is fixed with the movable tank, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, one end of the pulling member 11 away from the winding member 6 is connected to one end of the sliding connection portion 203 close to the stationary tank, so as to achieve the purpose of maximizing the capacity expansion, in order to ensure the smooth operation of the pulling member 11, pulleys which guide the pulling member 11 are further arranged in the inner expansion tank 2 and the outer tank 1, and the pulling member 11 includes but is not limited to a rigid rope, the conversion mechanism 5 includes:

a gear 502 rotatably provided on the outer case 1;

the rack 501 is arranged on the expansion inner box body 2 and is meshed with the gear 502;

the winding member 6 is rotatably mounted on the outer case 1, and the gear 502 is used for providing power for the rotation of the winding member 6.

In one aspect of the present embodiment, an anti-reverse assembly 8 is provided between the conversion mechanism 5 and the winding member 6, the anti-reverse assembly 8 comprising:

a worm 802, wherein the gear 502 is rotatably mounted on the outer box 1 through the worm 802;

a worm wheel 801, wherein the worm wheel 801 is coaxially arranged with the winding member 6, and the worm wheel 801 is meshed with the worm 802.

In practical application of the embodiment, after the recycled objects enter the expansion inner box 2, the expansion inner box 2 loaded with the recycled objects becomes heavier as a whole, the elastic bearing member 4 can be pressed down through the arrangement of the elastic bearing component, so as to drive the rack 501 to press down, the gear 502 rotates, the winding member 6 can be used for winding the pulling member 11 to provide power for the winding member 6 through the rotation of the gear 502 on the basis of not arranging the anti-reverse component 8, when the pulling member 11 is wound, the relative space formed between the movable box and the static box becomes larger along with the extension of the telescopic connecting portion 201, further, the telescopic box wall 101 on the left side shown in fig. 1 expands along with the left movement of the movable box, the recycling placement space of the whole expansion inner box 2 becomes larger, the expansion purpose is realized, after the anti-reverse component 8 is additionally arranged between the conversion mechanism 5 and the winding member 6, the rotation direction of the worm 802 is reasonably arranged, and the winding member 11 can still be wound through the winding member 6, therefore, the purpose of capacity expansion is realized, the anti-reverse component 8 is arranged, the retraction of the box body is mainly prevented from being caused by the error touch of external force on the telescopic box wall 101 by utilizing self-locking performance (the pulling part 11 is always in a tightening state after the capacity expansion under the condition of the anti-reverse component 8 is arranged), the damage to the recovered objects caused by extrusion between the recovered objects is avoided, of course, the elastic connecting piece 10 can also be made of materials with certain buffering capacity, the recovered objects close to the telescopic box wall 101 are protected, and the protection of the recovered objects with higher integrity requirements is realized as far as possible.

This implementation carries out functional expansion on the basis of the preceding embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, still includes the transportation distribution subassembly 9 that sets up in dilatation interior box 2 top, transportation distribution subassembly 9 includes:

the top box 12 is arranged at the top of the outer box 1, the transfer part 901 is rotatably arranged on the top box 12 and can rotate out of and in relative to the top box 12, and the transfer part 901 is driven by a transfer driving part 902;

a drop temporary storage port 9011 formed in the transfer member 901, wherein a through groove for passing through the recovered objects is formed in the outer box 1;

the plugging piece 903 is installed on the transfer piece 901 through a telescopic piece and can be used for plugging the bottom of the falling temporary storage port 9011, and the telescopic piece comprises but is not limited to an electric telescopic rod and a hydraulic telescopic rod;

a door 1201 is rotatably mounted on the top box 12 through an elastic hinge, and when the transferring member 901 is rotated out, the door 1201 is opened.

In one aspect of this embodiment, the pivotal connection of the transfer member 901 to the top box 12 is offset from the central axis of the top box 12.

This embodiment is when in practical application, through the setting of transporting distribution subassembly 9, can transport through transporting distribution subassembly 9 and keep in before box 2 in retrieving the thing entering dilatation, when puting in, transport piece 901 through transporting driving piece 902 drive and roll out top case 12, extensible member control shutoff piece 903 carries out the shutoff to whereabouts temporary storage port 9011 bottom, retrieve the thing and put in and get into behind the whereabouts temporary storage port 9011 through transporting driving piece 902 drive transport piece 901 and rotate suitable angle, it is preferred step motor to transport driving piece 902, make transport piece 901 get into behind the top case 12, remove the shutoff through extensible member control shutoff piece 903 to whereabouts temporary storage port 9011 bottom again, make in retrieving the thing and getting into box 2 in the dilatation.

As shown in fig. 1, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a control module 7 is disposed on the transferring and distributing module 9, and the control module 7 includes:

the scanning part 701 is installed on the top box 12 and is used for scanning and identifying the recovered objects temporarily stored in the falling temporary storage port 9011, and the scanning part 701 comprises but is not limited to an infrared identifier and can also be matched with a camera for identification;

the control box 702 is electrically connected to the scanning unit 701, the transfer driving unit 902, and the telescopic unit.

In practical application, the control component 7 is arranged to scan and identify the objects to be placed, and send the scanned information to the control box 702, so that the control box 702 can make a judgment to determine whether to transfer and recover.

As shown in fig. 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one telescopic partition 202 is disposed in the expansion inner box 2, the telescopic partition 202 divides the inner cavity of the expansion inner box 2 into at least two classification recycling cavities, and the number of the through slots is the same as the number of the classification recycling cavities, and the through slots and the classification recycling cavities are in one-to-one correspondence.

This embodiment is when practical application, separates for two at least categorised recovery chambeies through flexible separator 202 inner chamber, and the cooperation of being convenient for is transported distribution assembly 9 and will be retrieved the categorised recovery of thing, and the recovery thing of categorised recovery is through throwing in the back of keeping in through transporting in the whereabouts temporary storage mouth 9011, and the corresponding categorised intracavity of retrieving that falls down is led to in the rethread logical groove.

The above embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent recycling bin, through the arrangement of the conversion component, the change amount of gravitational potential energy generated by pressing down or lifting up the expansion inner bin 2 loaded with recycled objects can be converted into the work amount for expanding or retracting the expansion inner bin 2, so that when facing more recycled objects, the expansion inner bin 2 can expand outwards due to the increase of the self-weight, the retractable bin wall 101 expands outwards, when receiving less recycled objects, the expansion inner bin 2 can retract and recover, and the effect of performing automatic expansion adjustment according to the amount of the recycled objects is achieved, which is beneficial to saving space, reducing floor area, and having strong intelligence, compared with the existing recycling bin, the drawback that the usage space is fixed and cannot be adjusted is solved, and spontaneous adjustment can be performed, the design is novel, through the cooperation of the transfer distribution component 9 and the expansion inner bin 2, can realize the classified recovery of the recovered materials.

It should be noted that the components and related controls related to the present invention are all the prior art, the types of the related components are not limited, and the present invention does not relate to the improvement of the control program.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.