阅读说明：本技术 一类氰基功能化碳酸酯单体、氰基功能化聚碳酸酯及制备方法 (Cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer, cyano-functionalized polycarbonate and preparation method ) 是由 李杨 贺毛毛 冷雪菲 魏志勇 王艳色 于 2021-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于功能化高分子材料技术领域,为了改善现有技术中聚碳酸酯存在的功能性差、生物相容性不足、强度低等问题,提供一种氰基功能化碳酸酯单体、氰基功能化聚碳酸酯及其制备方法,通过设计含有氰功能基团的功能化聚碳酸酯,将氰基强而稳定的性能与脂肪族聚碳酸酯优异的生物性能相结合,设计合成了氰基功能化的六元环状碳酸酯单体,再通过和不同结构的醇引发剂反应聚合得到氰基功能化聚碳酸酯。制备方法简单高效,产物亲疏水性、渗透性、降解性、生物相容性、细胞粘附能力、强度和韧性等性能都得到显著提升,有效拓展其在生物医药、环保等领域的应用。(The invention belongs to the technical field of functionalized high polymer materials, and provides a cyano-functionalized polycarbonate monomer, a cyano-functionalized polycarbonate and a preparation method thereof in order to solve the problems of poor functionality, insufficient biocompatibility, low strength and the like of polycarbonate in the prior art. The preparation method is simple and efficient, the product has obviously improved properties such as hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, permeability, degradability, biocompatibility, cell adhesion capacity, strength, toughness and the like, and the application of the product in the fields of biological medicine, environmental protection and the like is effectively expanded.)

1. A cyano-functionalized polycarbonate is characterized in that the cyano-functionalized polycarbonate is prepared by polymerizing a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer, and has the structure as follows:

wherein: m is a natural number and represents the number of corresponding monomer units, and the value range of m is 5-145; the-R group is selected from-OH,

One of (1);

n is a natural number and has a value ranging from 45 to 112.

2. The cyano-functionalized polycarbonate of claim 1, wherein the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer has the structure:

3. the preparation method of the cyano-functionalized polycarbonate is characterized by comprising the following steps:

under normal pressure and under the protection of inert gas, sequentially adding a catalyst organic non-metallic base, a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer, a carbonate monomer, an organic solvent and an alcohol initiator into a reactor with stirring according to the molecular weight of a product to prepare a solution with the molar concentration of the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer being 0.5-2.0M; wherein the molar ratio of the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer to the hydroxyl is 6-240, and the molar ratio of the organic nonmetal base to the hydroxyl is 0.1-5;

step two, stirring is started, the polymerization temperature is controlled to be 0-50 ℃, the polymerization reaction is carried out for 0.25-24h, after the reaction is finished, the polymer is subjected to post-treatment and drying, and the cyano-group functionalization is obtained;

the addition amount proportion of the carbonate monomer is 0-90% of the total mole amount of the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer and the carbonate monomer.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of the sum of the amounts of the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer and the carbonate monomer to the hydroxyl group is 20 to 200, and the molar ratio of the organic base catalyst to the hydroxyl group is 1 to 2; the total molar concentration of cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer and carbonate monomer is 1 to 1.5M.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the cyano-functionalized polycarbonate is obtained by reacting a nitrile monomer,

the organic solvent is acetonitrile, acetone, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, toluene, chloroform or dichloromethane;

the organic nonmetal base is at least one selected from guanidine catalysts, amidine catalysts and pyridine catalysts;

the alcohol initiator is selected from at least one of methanol, ethanol, benzyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.

6. A preparation method of a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer is characterized by comprising the following steps:

step 1, under the environment of alkaline inorganic salt, reacting hydroxybenzonitrile with 1, 6-dibromohexane to obtain 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile;

step 2, reacting 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile with 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid in a strong alkaline environment to obtain 1, 2-dihydroxymethylethylhexane benzonitrile;

step 3, reacting 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile with triphosgene in the presence of pyridine to obtain a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer;

the alkaline inorganic salt is at least one of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate;

the strong base is at least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and cesium hydroxide.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer is prepared by a method comprising:

step 3-1: dissolving 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile and pyridine in an organic solvent, and cooling in liquid nitrogen for more than 0.5 h;

step 3-2: under the protection of nitrogen, slowly dripping triphosgene solution into the mixture, and moving the mixture to room temperature for continuous reaction for 2.5 to 3.5 hours;

step 3-3: adding excessive saturated ammonium chloride solution to terminate the reaction;

the molar ratio of the 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile to the pyridine is 1: 3;

the organic solvent is dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer is selected from the group consisting of,

step 3-4, separating liquid, drying, concentrating column chromatography, recrystallizing and purifying the product;

during liquid separation, the organic phase is washed by hydrochloric acid and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and dried by anhydrous magnesium sulfate;

the eluent used for column chromatography is a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate, and the volume percentage of the ethyl acetate is 16.7%;

and recrystallizing and purifying the separated product at 75 ℃ by using a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate with the volume fraction of ethyl acetate of 40.0%.

9. The method for preparing a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer according to claim 6, wherein the 1, 2-dihydroxymethylethyl hexane benzonitrile is prepared by the following steps:

step 2-1, dissolving 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile in an organic solvent, mixing with a strong base and 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid, and reacting for 14-20h at 95-106 ℃;

step 2-1, carrying out suction filtration on the reaction solution to obtain a filter cake, dissolving the filter cake in dichloromethane, and carrying out water washing, liquid separation, drying and column chromatography to obtain the 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl ester hexane benzonitrile;

the molar ratio of the strong base to 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid is 1: 1.

The strong base is at least one selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and cesium hydroxide;

the organic solvent is at least one selected from acetonitrile, ethanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.

10. The method of claim 6, wherein the 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile is prepared by the following method:

dissolving p-hydroxybenzonitrile in an organic solvent, mixing with alkaline inorganic salt and 1, 6-dibromohexane, carrying out reflux reaction for 5-8h at 75-86 ℃, and filtering and separating after reaction liquid is cooled to prepare 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile;

the alkaline inorganic salt is selected from at least one of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate;

the organic solvent is acetonitrile, acetone, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, toluene, chloroform or dichloromethane.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis and preparation of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer, a cyano-functionalized polycarbonate and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The aliphatic polycarbonate is a polymer containing carbonate groups in molecular chains, belongs to a biodegradable high molecular material with surface corrosion, and can be completely degraded into neutral dihydric alcohol and carbon dioxide through reactions such as hydrolysis or alcoholysis. Because the aliphatic polycarbonate can be degraded in water or organisms, the aliphatic polycarbonate is finally decomposed into CO₂And water, and thus can be used as a degradable material; the composite has the advantages of low toxicity, good biocompatibility, no generation of small molecular acidic substances and the like, does not cause adverse reactions such as tissue inflammation and the like, can be used in the fields of surgical materials, bone fixing devices, drug carriers and the like in biomedicine, and has good application prospects in the fields of packaging and the like due to the biodegradability of the composite.

There are three preparation routes for traditional aliphatic polycarbonates: (1) polycondensation of dihydric alcohol and carbonate ester or dihydric alcohol and chloroformate; (2) CO 2₂Compared with the copolymerization of epoxy compounds under an organic metal catalyst, the copolymerization is typically catalyzed by a diethyl zinc system and catalyzed by a rare earth catalyst; (3) ring opening polymerization of cyclic carbonates. The ring-opening polymerization reaction condition is mild, the polymer structure is easy to control, and the obtained polymer can meet the requirements of the medical and food industries, so that the method becomes a research hotspot.

Conventional aliphatic polycarbonates also have some problems: for example, the polycarbonate prepared by the method has the problems of strong hydrophobicity, poor functionality, insufficient biocompatibility, low strength and the like, and the properties of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, permeability, degradability, biocompatibility, cell adhesion capability and the like of the prepared polycarbonate are difficult to adjust, so that the application of the polycarbonate in the fields of biomedicine and the like with certain strength requirements, accurate permeability, degradability indexes and the like such as drug carriers, bone fixing devices and the like is limited. How to provide a polycarbonate with good biocompatibility and excellent mechanical properties to solve the problems of poor functionality, insufficient biocompatibility, low strength and the like of the polycarbonate in the prior art is a technical problem to be solved urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems of poor mechanical property, insufficient biocompatibility and the like of polycarbonate in the prior art, the invention provides a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer, a cyano-functionalized polycarbonate and a preparation method thereof.

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer having the structure:

in a second aspect, the present invention provides a cyano-functionalized polycarbonate, which has the following structure:

wherein: m is a natural number and represents the number of corresponding monomer units, and m is 5-145;

the-R group is-OH,N is a natural number and has a value range of 45-112.

Further, the cyano-functionalized polycarbonate is prepared by polymerizing the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer.

In a third aspect, the invention provides a preparation method of cyano-functionalized polycarbonate, which specifically comprises the following steps:

under normal pressure and under the protection of inert gas, sequentially adding a catalyst organic non-metallic base, a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer, a carbonate monomer, an organic solvent and an alcohol initiator into a reactor with stirring according to the molecular weight of a product to prepare a solution with the molar concentration of the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer being 0.5-2.0M; wherein the molar ratio of the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer to the hydroxyl is 6-240, and the molar ratio of the organic nonmetal base to the hydroxyl is 0.1-5;

step two, stirring is started, the polymerization temperature is controlled to be 0-50 ℃, the polymerization reaction is carried out for 0.25-24h, after the reaction is finished, the polymer is subjected to post-treatment and drying, and the cyano-group functionalization is obtained;

the addition amount proportion of the carbonate monomer is 0-90% of the total mole amount of the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer and the carbonate monomer.

Further, the molar ratio of the sum of the amounts of the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer and the carbonate monomer to the hydroxyl group is 20 to 200.

Further, the molar ratio of the organic base catalyst to the hydroxyl groups is 1 to 2.

Further, the total molar concentration of the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer and the carbonate monomer is 1 to 1.5M.

Further, the alcohol initiator is selected from at least one of methanol, ethanol, benzyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol.

Further, the organic solvent is acetonitrile, acetone, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, toluene, chloroform or dichloromethane.

Further, the catalyst related to the invention is selected from any organic nonmetal bases disclosed in the prior art, wherein the catalyst comprises one or a mixture of several of the following organic nonmetal bases: guanidine catalysts, amidine catalysts, pyridine catalysts; the guanidine catalyst is selected from 1,5, 7-triazabicyclo (4.4.0) deca-5-ene (TBD),1, 8-diazohetero-bis-spiro [5.4.0] undec-7-ene (DBU), and the polymerization time is 5-36 h.

In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a preparation method of a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer, which mainly comprises the following steps:

step one, preparing 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile: in the presence of alkaline inorganic salt, p-hydroxybenzonitrile is reacted with 1, 6-dibromohexane to obtain the product.

Step two, preparing 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile: under strong alkaline environment, 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile reacts with 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid to obtain the compound;

step three, synthesizing a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer (TMCCN): under the condition of pyridine, 1,2 dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile reacts with triphosgene to obtain a cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer;

the alkaline inorganic salt is at least one of cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium fluoride;

the strong base is at least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and cesium hydroxide;

the organic solvent is dichloromethane or tetrahydrofuran.

Further, the cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer (tmcch) is prepared by the following steps, specifically including:

step 3-1: dissolving 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile and pyridine in an organic solvent, and cooling in liquid nitrogen for more than 0.5 h;

step 3-2: under the protection of nitrogen, slowly dripping triphosgene solution into the mixture, and moving the mixture to room temperature for continuous reaction for 2.5 to 3.5 hours;

step 3-3: adding excessive saturated ammonium chloride solution to terminate the reaction;

the molar ratio of the 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile pyridine is 1: 3.

further, the product is subjected to liquid separation, drying, concentrated column chromatography and recrystallization purification.

Further, the organic phase was washed 3 times with 1.0M hydrochloric acid and 1 time with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution during liquid separation; drying the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate; the eluent used for column chromatography is n-hexane-ethyl acetate mixed solution; the volume percentage of the ethyl acetate is 16.7%; and recrystallizing the separated product at 75 ℃ by using a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate with the volume fraction of ethyl acetate of 40.0 percent to purify the product.

Further, the 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile is prepared by the following method, and the specific steps comprise:

step 2-1, dissolving 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile in an organic solvent, mixing with a strong base and 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid, and reacting for 14-20h at 95-106 ℃;

and 2-1, carrying out suction filtration on the reaction solution to obtain a filter cake, dissolving the filter cake in dichloromethane, and carrying out water washing, liquid separation, drying and column chromatography to obtain the 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile.

Further, the molar ratio of the strong base to 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid is 1: 1.

Further, washing with saturated salt water for 3 times, separating, drying the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrating, and performing column chromatography; the eluent used for column chromatography is a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate, and the volume percentage of the ethyl acetate is 16.7% -50.0%.

Further, the strong base is selected from one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and cesium hydroxide.

Further, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of acetonitrile, ethanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.

Further, the 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile is prepared by the following method: dissolving p-hydroxybenzonitrile in an organic solvent, mixing with alkaline inorganic salt and 1, 6-dibromohexane, carrying out reflux reaction for 5-8h at 75-86 ℃, cooling reaction liquid, filtering, separating and the like to prepare the 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile.

Further, column chromatography is adopted for separation, an eluent is a mixed solution of n-hexane and ethyl acetate, and the volume percentage of the ethyl acetate is 6.3% -16.7%.

Further, the alkaline inorganic salt is selected from at least one of sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and potassium carbonate.

Further, the organic solvent is selected from at least one of acetonitrile, ethanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention designs the functional polycarbonate containing the cyano functional group, combines the strong and stable performance of the cyano with the excellent biological performance of the aliphatic polycarbonate, designs and synthesizes the cyano functional six-membered cyclic carbonate monomer, and then obtains the cyano functional polycarbonate by reacting and polymerizing with alcohol initiators with different structures. The prepared cyano-group functionalized polycarbonate has excellent physical and mechanical properties and good biocompatibility, the introduction of a cyano-group functional group provides specific interaction between materials and cell tissues, the problems of poor functionality, insufficient biocompatibility, low strength and the like of the traditional polycarbonate are effectively solved, the properties of hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity, permeability, degradability, biocompatibility, cell adhesion capacity, strength, toughness and the like of the traditional polycarbonate are remarkably improved and accurately regulated, and the application of the cyano-group functionalized polycarbonate in the fields of biomedicine, environmental protection and the like is effectively expanded.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention may be more clearly understood, a solution of the present invention will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those described herein; it is to be understood that the embodiments described in this specification are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following examples are given for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and alterations of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.

The experimental methods and calculation methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. Materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

The performance test instrument used in the embodiment of the present invention:

the microstructure is tested by adopting nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, and the molecular weight distribution are tested by adopting a Gel Permeation Chromatograph (GPC); electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI) was performed using a LTQ Orbit rap XL instrument.

EXAMPLE 1 Synthesis of cyano-functionalized carbonate monomers

(1) Synthesis of 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile

The compound 4-hydroxybenzonitrile (5.95g, 5mmol) was dissolved in 200ml acetonitrile and K was added₂CO₃(10.0g, 75mmol) and 1, 6-dibromohexane (36.5g, 150mmol) and refluxing at 80 ℃ for 5h, filtration, the filtrate was concentrated and purified on a silica gel column, eluents were n-hexane and ethyl acetate (5/1, v/v) to give the product as white crystals (10.3g, 72%). The chemical formula of the reaction principle is shown as formula 1.

(2) Synthesis of 1, 2-dihydroxymethylethylhexane benzonitrile

Compound 1, 6-bromohexane benzonitrile (5.65g, 20mmol) was dissolved in 60ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, KOH (1.68g, 30mmol) and 1, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid (4.02g, 30mmol) were added and refluxed at 100 ℃ for 14h, filtered, the filtrate was concentrated and purified on silica gel column, eluent N-hexane and ethyl acetate (1/1, v/v) to give product as a white solid (9.2g, 63%). The chemical formula of the reaction principle is shown as formula 2.

(3) Synthesis of cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer (TMCCN)

Dissolving 1, 2-dihydroxy methyl ethyl hexane benzonitrile (1.67g, 5mmol) shown in the formula and 2.5ml of pyridine in 25ml of dichloromethane, placing the dichloromethane in liquid nitrogen for cooling, after 0.5h, slowly dripping 10ml of a dichloromethane solution of triphosgene (0.83g,2.8mmol) into the solution under the protection of nitrogen, moving the solution to room temperature for continuous reaction for 2.5-3.5h, and then adding a saturated ammonium chloride solution to terminate the reaction; separating, washing the organic phase with 1.0M hydrochloric acid for 3 times, washing with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution for 1 time, drying the organic phase with anhydrous magnesium sulfate after separating, concentrating, and performing column chromatography, wherein the eluent used in the column chromatography is n-hexane-ethyl acetate mixed solution, and the volume percentage of ethyl acetate is 16.7%; finally, the separated product was purified by recrystallization from a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and n-hexane with a volume fraction of ethyl acetate of 40% (1.8g, 71%). The chemical formula of the reaction principle is shown as formula 3.

Electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI) test results: 362.15 (C)₁₉H₆₃NO₆)。

EXAMPLE 2 methanol-initiated preparation of cyano-functionalized polycarbonates

Methanol (0.03g) and cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer (3.61g) were added to a reaction flask under argon protection, and the reaction flask was then evacuated at 45 ℃ for 2.5 h; then DBU (0.001mmol) and dichloromethane (1.0mL) are added into a reaction eggplant bottle and reacted for 12h at room temperature; finally, the glacial ethyl ether is settled to obtain the functional polycarbonate with the end group of methanol cyano. The polymer had a weight average molecular weight of 36915, a number average molecular weight of 32100 and a PDI of 1.15 by GPC analysis. The prepared product is a white waxy solid and has better strength and toughness. The chemical formula of the reaction principle is shown as formula 4.

EXAMPLE 3 methanol-initiated preparation of cyano-functionalized polycarbonates

Methanol (0.01g) and cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer (3.61g) were added to a reaction flask under argon protection, and the reaction flask was then evacuated at 45 ℃ for 2.5 h; then DBU (0.001mmol) and dichloromethane (1.0mL) are added into a reaction eggplant bottle and reacted for 12h at room temperature; finally, the glacial ethyl ether is settled to obtain the functional polycarbonate with the end group of methanol cyano. The polymer had a weight average molecular weight of 48110, a number average molecular weight of 43600 and a PDI of 1.10 by GPC analysis. The prepared product is a white waxy solid and has better strength and toughness.

EXAMPLE 4 benzyl alcohol initiated preparation of cyano-functionalized polycarbonates

Benzyl alcohol (0.007g), cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer (3.61g) was added to a reaction eggplant flask under argon protection, and then the reaction eggplant flask was evacuated at 45 ℃ for 2.5 h; then DBU (0.001mmol) and dichloromethane (1.0mL) are added into a reaction eggplant bottle and reacted for 12h at room temperature; finally, the glacial ethyl ether is settled to obtain the cyano-group functionalized polycarbonate with the end group of benzyl alcohol. The polymer had a weight average molecular weight of 50735, a number average molecular weight of 47650 and a PDI of 1.06 by GPC analysis. The prepared product is a white waxy solid and has better strength and toughness. The chemical formula of the reaction principle is shown as formula 5.

EXAMPLE 5 benzyl alcohol initiated preparation of cyano-functionalized polycarbonates

Benzyl alcohol (0.015g), cyano functionalized carbonate monomer (3.61g) were added to a reaction eggplant flask under argon protection, and then the reaction eggplant flask was evacuated at 45 ℃ for 2.5 h; then DBU (0.001mmol) and dichloromethane (1.0mL) are added into a reaction eggplant bottle and reacted for 12h at room temperature; finally, the glacial ethyl ether is settled to obtain the cyano-group functionalized polycarbonate with the end group of benzyl alcohol. The polymer had a weight average molecular weight of 30650, a number average molecular weight of 28330 and a PDI of 1.08 by GPC analysis. The prepared product is a white waxy solid and has better strength and toughness.

EXAMPLE 6 methoxypolyethylene glycol initiated preparation of cyano-functionalized polycarbonate

Under the protection of argon, polyethylene glycol (0.5g) and cyano-functionalized carbonate monomer (3.61g) are added into a reaction eggplant bottle, and then the reaction eggplant bottle is vacuumized for 2.5 hours at 45 ℃; then DBU (0.001mmol) and dichloromethane (1.0mL) are added into a reaction eggplant bottle and reacted for 12h at room temperature; finally, the glacial ethyl ether is settled to obtain the cyano-group functionalized polyethylene glycol polycarbonate. The polymer had a weight average molecular weight of 46510, a number average molecular weight of 37813 and a PDI of 1.23 by GPC analysis. The prepared product is a white waxy solid and has better strength and toughness.

The chemical formula of the reaction principle is shown as formula 5.

The foregoing are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which enable those skilled in the art to understand or practice the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.