阅读说明：本技术 一种挤压成型机 (Extrusion forming machine ) 是由 赵虎 李金栋 刘万德 王为彬 席艳艳 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种挤压成型机,包括顶盖、底盖、上罐体、下罐体,所述上罐体的顶部设有顶盖,所述下罐体位于上罐体的下方,所述下罐体的底部设有底盖,所述上罐体和下罐体的中央贯穿有挤压中心轴,所述挤压中心轴与电机的输出轴相连,所述挤压中心轴贯穿横向轴的中心槽内,所述横向轴的两端设有挤压辊,所述下罐体上设有物料出口。所述挤压成型机通过挤压辊将树叶进行的挤压然后依次经过挤压方孔盘的方孔,挤压圆孔盘上的圆孔然后经过挤压出料管成型为棒状,避免了现有的树叶清理装置中出现的成本增加,运输和处理不方便的问题；另外,成型至棒状的树叶也方便了后续的二次利用。(The invention discloses an extrusion forming machine which comprises a top cover, a bottom cover, an upper tank body and a lower tank body, wherein the top cover is arranged at the top of the upper tank body, the lower tank body is positioned below the upper tank body, the bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the lower tank body, an extrusion central shaft penetrates through the centers of the upper tank body and the lower tank body, the extrusion central shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor, the extrusion central shaft penetrates through a central groove of a transverse shaft, extrusion rollers are arranged at two ends of the transverse shaft, and a material outlet is formed in the lower tank body. The extrusion forming machine extrudes the leaves through the extrusion rollers, then sequentially passes through the square holes of the extrusion square hole disc, extrudes the round holes on the round hole disc, and then forms the round holes into a rod shape through the extrusion material pipe, so that the problems of increased cost and inconvenient transportation and treatment in the conventional leaf cleaning device are solved; in addition, the leaves molded to be rod-shaped are convenient for subsequent secondary utilization.)

1. The utility model provides an extrusion molding machine, includes top cap (1), bottom (2), goes up jar body (3), lower jar body (4), its characterized in that: go up the top of the jar body (3) and be equipped with top cap (1), down jar body (4) are located the below of the jar body (3), the bottom of the jar body (4) is equipped with bottom (2) down, go up jar body (3) and down the central authorities of the jar body (4) run through and have extrusion center pin (5), extrusion center pin (5) link to each other with the output shaft of motor (8), extrusion center pin (5) run through the central inslot of horizontal axle (6), the both ends of horizontal axle (6) are equipped with squeeze roll (7), be equipped with the material export down on jar body (4).

2. The extrusion press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: go up the centre of the jar body (3) and the lower jar of body (4) and be equipped with extrusion square hole dish (9) and extrusion round hole dish (10), extrusion round hole dish (10) are located the top of extrusion square hole dish (9), the center of extrusion round hole dish (10) and extrusion square hole dish (9) is equipped with corresponding circular slot, extrusion center pin (5) pass the circular slot with extrusion round hole dish (10) and extrusion square hole dish (9) fixed connection, circumference range has a plurality of square holes on extrusion square hole dish (9), circumference range of extrusion round hole dish (10) has a plurality of round holes, the square hole of extrusion square hole dish (9) is corresponding with the round hole on extrusion round hole dish (10), round hole department on extrusion round hole dish (10) is equipped with a plurality of corresponding extrusion discharging pipes (11).

3. The extrusion press as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the extrusion rollers (7) at two ends of the transverse shaft (6) are positioned above the circular holes on the extrusion circular hole disc (10), and the circumferences of the extrusion rollers (7) formed along the circular holes on the extrusion circular hole disc (10) are motion tracks.

4. The extrusion press as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bearing-mounted type rotary extrusion device is characterized in that a bearing upper pressure plate (14) is arranged below the extrusion round hole plate (10), a third flange plate (15) is arranged below the bearing upper pressure plate (14), an extrusion bearing chamber (16) is arranged below the third flange plate (15), a first spacer bush is arranged in the extrusion bearing chamber (16), a chassis (17) is arranged below the extrusion bearing chamber (16), and a shaft seal spacer bush (18) is arranged below the chassis (17).

5. The extrusion press as claimed in claim 2, wherein: go up jar body (3) and link to each other with extrusion square hole dish (9) through first ring flange (12), jar body (4) link to each other with extrusion round hole dish (10) through second ring flange (13) down.

6. The extrusion press as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two M80 nuts (19) are fixed above the center of the transverse shaft (6), and two M80 nuts (19) are fixed below the center of the shaft seal spacer (18).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden mechanical equipment, in particular to an extrusion forming machine.

Background

At present, fallen leaves to public place are all that the workman clears up, in unified clearing up the leaf to dustbin or container, the efficiency that leads to the clearance is lower, consequently, mechanical leaf cleaning equipment has appeared gradually, but stack in certain area behind a large amount of leaves collection, but because the leaf is fluffy, the volume is great, make the leaf increase the cost in packing and transportation, the transportation is inconvenient with the processing, and follow-up still need smash, make the leaf refine, whole cleaning process is still comparatively complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the extrusion forming machine which can be matched with the existing mechanical cleaning equipment for use so as to improve the efficiency of leaf cleaning.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an extrusion forming machine, includes top cap, bottom, the last jar body, the lower jar of body, the top of going up the jar body is equipped with the top cap, the jar body is located the below of the last jar body down, the bottom of the jar body is equipped with the bottom down, go up jar body and the central authorities of the lower jar body run through there is the extrusion center pin, the extrusion center pin links to each other with the output shaft of motor, the extrusion center pin runs through the central inslot of horizontal axle, the both ends of horizontal axle are equipped with the squeeze roller, be equipped with the material export down on the jar body.

Preferably, the middle of the upper tank body and the lower tank body is provided with an extrusion square hole disc and an extrusion round hole disc, the extrusion round hole disc is positioned above the extrusion square hole disc, the centers of the extrusion round hole disc and the extrusion square hole disc are provided with corresponding round grooves, the extrusion center shaft penetrates through the round grooves to be fixedly connected with the extrusion round hole disc and the extrusion square hole disc, a plurality of square holes are arranged on the extrusion square hole disc in a circumferential manner, a plurality of round holes are arranged on the extrusion round hole disc in a circumferential manner, the square holes of the extrusion square hole disc correspond to the round holes on the extrusion round hole disc, and a plurality of extrusion discharge pipes are correspondingly arranged under the round holes on the extrusion round hole disc.

Preferably, the squeezing rollers at two ends of the transverse shaft are positioned above the circular holes on the squeezing circular hole disc, and the squeezing rollers are in motion tracks along the circumference formed by the circular holes on the squeezing circular hole disc.

Preferably, the upper tank body is connected with the extrusion square hole disc through a first flange disc, and the lower tank body is connected with the extrusion round hole disc through a second flange disc.

Preferably, an upper bearing pressure plate is arranged below the extrusion round hole plate, a third flange plate is arranged below the upper bearing pressure plate, an extrusion bearing chamber is arranged below the third flange plate, a first spacer sleeve is arranged in the extrusion bearing chamber, a chassis is arranged below the extrusion bearing chamber, and a shaft seal spacer sleeve is arranged below the chassis.

Preferably, two M80 nuts are fixed above the center of the transverse shaft, and two M80 nuts are fixed below the center of the shaft seal spacer.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the extrusion forming machine extrudes the leaves through the extrusion rollers, then sequentially passes through the square holes of the extrusion square hole disc, extrudes the round holes on the round hole disc, and then forms the round holes into a rod shape through the extrusion material pipe, so that the problems of increased cost and inconvenient transportation and treatment in the conventional leaf cleaning device are solved; in addition, the leaves molded to be rod-shaped are convenient for subsequent secondary utilization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the invention or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the extrusion center shaft;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a transverse axis;

FIG. 6 is a schematic partial structural view of an extrusion nozzle tube;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of an extruded square hole disk;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of an extruded round hole disk;

FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of the extrusion bearing chamber;

in the figure, 1, a top cover, 2, a bottom cover, 3, an upper tank body, 4, a lower tank body, 5, an extrusion central shaft, 6, a transverse shaft, 7, an extrusion roller, 8, a motor, 9, an extrusion square hole disc, 10, an extrusion round hole disc, 11, an extrusion material pipe, 12, a first flange plate, 13, a second flange plate, 14, a bearing upper pressure disc, 15, a third flange plate, 16, an extrusion bearing chamber, 17, a chassis, 18, a shaft seal spacer bush, 19 and a nut.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

For ease of description, spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can encompass both an upper and a lower orientation.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-9, an extrusion molding machine comprises a top cover 1, a bottom cover 2, an upper tank body 3 and a lower tank body 4, wherein the top cover 1 is arranged at the top of the upper tank body 3, the lower tank body 4 is positioned below the upper tank body 3, the bottom cover 2 is arranged at the bottom of the lower tank body 4, an extrusion central shaft 5 penetrates through the centers of the upper tank body 3 and the lower tank body 4, the extrusion central shaft 5 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 8 through a first coupler and a second coupler, the extrusion central shaft 5 penetrates through a central groove of a transverse shaft 6, extrusion rollers 7 are arranged at two ends of the transverse shaft 6, and a material outlet is arranged on the lower tank body 4.

In this embodiment, the middle of the upper tank body 3 and the lower tank body 4 is provided with an extrusion square hole disc 9 and an extrusion round hole disc 10, the extrusion round hole disc 10 is located above the extrusion square hole disc 9, the centers of the extrusion round hole disc 10 and the extrusion square hole disc 9 are provided with corresponding round grooves, the extrusion center shaft 5 penetrates through the round grooves and is fixedly connected with the extrusion round hole disc 10 and the extrusion square hole disc 9, a plurality of square holes are arranged on the extrusion square hole disc 9 in a circumferential manner, a plurality of round holes are arranged on the extrusion round hole disc 10 in a circumferential manner, the square holes of the extrusion square hole disc 9 correspond to the round holes on the extrusion round hole disc 10, and a plurality of extrusion material pipes 11 are correspondingly arranged under the round holes on the extrusion round hole disc 10. The upper tank body 3 is connected with the extrusion square hole disc 9 through a first flange disc 12, and the lower tank body 4 is connected with the extrusion round hole disc 10 through a second flange disc 13.

In the embodiment, the squeezing rollers 7 at two ends of the transverse shaft 6 are positioned above the circular holes on the squeezing circular hole disc 10, and the squeezing rollers 7 are in motion tracks along the circumference formed by the circular holes on the squeezing circular hole disc 10.

In this embodiment, a bearing upper pressure plate 14 is arranged below the extrusion round hole plate 10, a third flange plate 15 is arranged below the bearing upper pressure plate 14, an extrusion bearing chamber 16 is arranged below the third flange plate 15, a first spacer is arranged in the extrusion bearing chamber 16, a chassis 17 is arranged below the extrusion bearing chamber 16, and a shaft seal spacer 18 is arranged below the chassis 17. Two M80 nuts 19 are fixed on the upper center of the transverse shaft 6, and two M80 nuts 19 are fixed on the lower center of the shaft seal spacer 18.

The extrusion forming machine extrudes the leaves through the extrusion roller 7, then sequentially passes through the square holes of the extrusion square hole disc 9, extrudes the round holes on the round hole disc 10, and then forms the leaves into a rod shape through the extrusion material pipe 11, so that the problems of increased cost and inconvenient transportation and treatment in the conventional leaf cleaning device are solved; in addition, the leaves molded to be rod-shaped are convenient for subsequent secondary utilization.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.