阅读说明：本技术 一种往复泵齿轮护罩的观察结构 (Observation structure of reciprocating pump gear guard shield ) 是由 黄秀芳 于 2021-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种往复泵齿轮护罩的观察结构,涉及石油工程设备领域,具体包括左齿轮护罩、往复泵机架动力端部分、电机局部、右齿轮护罩、盘泵机构、观察齿轮润滑窗口、观察旋转方向及曲轴连杆润滑窗、右齿轮护罩旋转方向规定标识、左齿轮护罩旋转方向规定标识、润滑油标识、齿轮润滑油管、有机玻璃、参照标识、旋转接头、曲轴端部,在左齿轮护罩和右齿轮护罩上都各设置了2个观察窗,观察6个功能,操作者可以现场观察,也可以通过视频远距离观察,还可以在每个观察窗口安装传感器,通过控制系统进行报警,诊断哪一个位置出现故障需要及时处理,预防事故扩大,提高了监测人员在监测过程中的及时性和安全性。(The invention discloses an observation structure of a reciprocating pump gear shield, which relates to the field of petroleum engineering equipment and specifically comprises a left gear shield, a power end part of a reciprocating pump frame, a motor local part, a right gear shield, a disc pump mechanism, an observation gear lubrication window, an observation rotation direction, a crankshaft connecting rod lubrication window, a right gear shield rotation direction regulation mark, a left gear shield rotation direction regulation mark, a lubricating oil mark, a gear lubricating oil pipe, organic glass, a reference mark, a rotary joint and a crankshaft end part, wherein 2 observation windows are respectively arranged on the left gear shield and the right gear shield to observe 6 functions, an operator can observe on site and remotely through videos, and can also install a sensor on each observation window to alarm through a control system to diagnose which position has a fault and needs to be timely processed to prevent the expansion of the fault, the timeliness and the safety of monitoring personnel in the monitoring process are improved.)

1. The utility model provides an observation structure of reciprocating pump gear guard shield, its characterized in that, left gear guard shield (1), reciprocating pump frame power end part (2), the motor is local (3), right gear guard shield (4), dish pump mechanism (5), observe gear lubrication window (6), observe direction of rotation and crankshaft connecting rod lubrication window (7), right gear guard shield direction of rotation regulation sign (8), left gear guard direction of rotation regulation sign (9), lubricating oil sign (6.1), gear lubricating oil pipe (6.2), organic glass (6.3), organic glass (7.1), refer to sign (7.2), rotary joint (7.3), crankshaft end (7.4).

2. An observation structure of a gear guard of a reciprocating pump according to claim 1, wherein the observation structure is provided on both the left gear guard (1) and the right gear guard (4), and each gear guard has 2 observation windows.

3. The observation structure of the reciprocating pump gear shield as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lubricant mark (6.1) is used for prompting and observing the lubricant to play a warning role, and the organic glass (6.3) is convenient for observing whether the lubricant pipe (6.2) sprays the lubricant with certain pressure.

4. The observation structure of the reciprocating pump gear guard according to claim 1, wherein the rotation direction observation window (7) and the crankshaft connecting rod lubrication window have two functions, the first function is to observe whether the rotation direction of the crankshaft is correct, the specific method is to attach the reference mark (7.2) to the end part (7.4) of the crankshaft, and observe whether the rotation direction of the part with the fixed position of the reference mark (7.2) is consistent with the specified mark direction of the rotation direction of the gear guard; the second function is to observe whether the rotary joint (7.3) leaks oil or not, and the organic glass (7.1) is convenient to observe.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of petroleum engineering equipment, in particular to an observation structure of a reciprocating pump gear shield.

Background

Two reciprocating pumps with very similar structures, namely a drilling pump and a fracturing pump, appear in the field of petroleum engineering equipment. The most similar point is that the belt transmission stage of the two-stage transmission of the belt transmission and gear transmission from the original main motor to the crankshaft is cancelled, and the small gears are directly arranged at the two ends outside the supporting bearing of the motor shaft to drive the big gear on the crankshaft. Because the big and small gears are arranged at two ends of the reciprocating pump, the original structure that the gears are lubricated by splashing lubricating oil in an oil pool in the inner cavity of the frame cannot be adopted, and the gears must have a sufficient lubricating structure for forced lubrication. The crankshaft bearing and the connecting rod bearing of the two reciprocating pumps are changed from original splash lubrication as the main part and forced lubrication as the auxiliary part into all forced lubrication; in order to prevent dust, rainwater and the like from polluting lubricating oil and polluting the surface of a gear, in order to protect personal safety and reliability, a large gear and a small gear pair must be of a large gear and small gear protection cover fully-closed protection structure made of steel plates, and after the large gear and the small gear are fully closed by the large gear and the small gear, three places which need to be observed at any time are arranged: the first step is that whether the rotary joint for lubricating the crankshaft bearing and the connecting rod bearing is damaged or not is performed, if the rotary joint is damaged, lubricating oil can not completely enter the inner cavity of the crankshaft to lubricate a main bearing and a connecting rod bearing of the crankshaft, and the crankshaft and the connecting rod are quickly damaged; 2, whether the rotation direction of the large gear pair and the small gear pair is correct or not is observed, and the drilling pump and the fracturing pump which are two reciprocating pumps are unidirectional compressed liquid and directional, so that if the rotation direction is reversed, the rack can be damaged; 3, whether the lubricating oil of the large gear pair and the small gear pair is not interrupted or not, if the lubricating oil is interrupted, the gear pair is damaged quickly; therefore, the three places need to be observed all the time, and abnormal conditions are handled timely. Originally, there is not design and observes the window of the rotary joint which lubricates crankshaft bearing and connecting rod bearing at all, cause the rotary joint to have a problem, the lubricating oil leaks outside the crankshaft hole in large amount, not merely lose the expensive lubricating oil, has polluted the environment, must clear up the lubricating oil that leaks outside the gear guard shield in large amount, the more serious consequence is not dealt with in time, the reciprocating pump continues to operate, will cause the connecting rod bearing to lack the lubricating oil, destroy crankshaft and connecting rod, cause the major accident of the reciprocating pump to take place, although originally design an observation window at the pinion terminal surface, observe the rotation direction of the big pinion and small gear and the lubricated situation of the big pinion, but now the pinion terminal surface has designed a very good disc pump structure, can't observe at this place; therefore, there is a need to solve the existing problems, and an observation structure for a gear shield of a reciprocating pump is designed to become a problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an observation structure of a gear shield of a reciprocating pump.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the observation structures are arranged on the left gear shield and the right gear shield, the specified identification direction of the right gear shield is different from the specified identification direction of the left gear shield, the positions of the lubrication windows of the observation gears on the left gear shield and the right gear shield are different, faults do not necessarily occur on two sides simultaneously, and the specific change of each position can be observed.

Lubricating oil sign is that the suggestion observes lubricating oil, plays the warning effect, and organic glass is convenient for observe, observes whether gear lubricating oil pipe is erupting the lubricating oil that has certain pressure.

The method comprises the following steps of observing whether the rotation direction of a crankshaft is correct or not, attaching a reference mark to the end part of the crankshaft, and observing whether the rotation direction of a part with the fixed relative position of the reference mark is consistent with the specified mark direction of the rotation direction of a gear shield or not; the second function is to observe whether the rotary joint leaks oil, if the oil leaks, the quantity of the lubricating oil of the crankshaft bearing and the connecting rod bearing is insufficient; the organic glass is convenient for observation.

Four observation windows on two gear shields observe 6 functions, and the operator can the on-the-spot observation, also can be through the remote observation of video, can also report to the police through control system at every observation window installation sensor, diagnoses which position breaks down and needs in time to handle, and the prevention accident enlarges, has improved monitoring personnel's promptness and security in the monitoring process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a reciprocating pump gear guard;

FIG. 2-Y and Z views of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3-the partial enlarged view of A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4-a partial enlarged view of fig. 2.

The reference numerals are as follows

1-left gear shield, 2-power end part of reciprocating pump frame, 3-motor part, 4-right gear shield, 5-disc pump mechanism, 6-observation gear lubrication window, 7-observation rotation direction and crankshaft connecting rod lubrication window, 8-right gear shield rotation direction regulation mark, 9-left gear shield rotation direction regulation mark, 6.1-lubricating oil mark, 6.2-gear lubricating oil pipe, 6.3-organic glass, 7.1-organic glass, 7.2-reference mark, 7.3-rotary joint and 7.4-crankshaft end part.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.

The embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following examples, and various changes made without departing from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

The implementation of the invention takes a reciprocating pump above 2200hp as an example.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the observation structure of the gear shield of the reciprocating pump of the present embodiment includes a left gear shield 1, a power end portion 2 of a frame of the reciprocating pump, a motor portion 3, a right gear shield 4, a disc pump mechanism 5, an observation gear lubrication window 6, an observation rotation direction and crankshaft connecting rod lubrication window 7, a right gear shield rotation direction specification mark 8, a left gear shield rotation direction specification mark 9, a lubrication oil mark 6.1, a gear lubrication oil pipe 6.2, organic glass 6.3, organic glass 7.1, a reference mark 7.2, a rotary joint 7.3, and a crankshaft end portion 7.4.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the left gear guard 1 and the right gear guard 4 are both provided with observation structures, the right gear guard rotation direction specification mark 8 and the left gear guard rotation direction specification mark 9 have different directions, the positions of the observation gear lubrication windows 6 on the left gear guard 1 and the right gear guard 4 are different, faults do not necessarily occur on both sides simultaneously, and specific changes of each position can be observed.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lubricant identifier 6.1 is used for prompting and observing the lubricant to play a warning role, and the organic glass 6.3 is used for facilitating observation and observing whether the lubricant pipe 6.2 sprays lubricant with a certain pressure.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the two functions of observing the rotation direction and the crankshaft connecting rod lubricating window 7 are provided, the first function is to observe whether the rotation direction of the crankshaft is correct, the specific method is to stick a reference mark 7.2 on the end part 7.4 of the crankshaft, observe whether the rotation direction of the part with the fixed relative position of the reference mark 7.2 is consistent with the direction of a right gear shield rotation direction regulation mark 8, and the direction of the part on the left gear shield is consistent with the direction of a left gear shield rotation direction regulation mark 9; the second function is to observe whether the oil leaks from the rotary joint 7.3, if so, the lubricating oil quantity of the crankshaft bearing and the connecting rod bearing is insufficient; the organic glass 7.1 is convenient for observation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the four observation windows observe 6 functions, so that an operator can observe on site or remotely through videos, and can install a sensor on each observation window to give an alarm through a control system to diagnose which position has a fault and needs to be processed in time, so that the accident is prevented from being expanded, and the timeliness and safety of monitoring personnel in the monitoring process are improved.

The above detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and these changes are within the protection of the present invention and also within the protection scope of the present invention.