阅读说明：本技术 一种调频广播信号覆盖预测评估装置及方法 (Device and method for predicting and evaluating coverage of frequency modulation broadcast signal ) 是由 周维民 刘忠诚 于 2020-06-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种调频广播信号覆盖预测评估装置及方法,实现步骤如下：预测调频广播信号覆盖的范围；将调频广播信号覆盖的范围和实际需要满足的覆盖范围做比较,评估是否满足要求,若不满足则调整发射台站位置及参数,直到满足要求；调频广播发射台站发射调频广播信号；在实地监测点对调频广播信号进行实地监测,并根据实地监测结果和预测调频广播信号覆盖范围获得实地监测后的调频广播信号覆盖范围；将实地监测后的调频广播信号覆盖范围和实际需要满足的覆盖范围做比较,评估是否满足要求若不满足,调整发射台站位置及参数,直到满足要求。本发明提高了调整优化调频广播发射台站地址及发射参数的效率,补充了在监测点不可达情况下的广播信号覆盖效果预测评估手段。(The invention relates to a device and a method for forecasting and evaluating coverage of frequency modulation broadcast signals, which comprises the following steps: predicting the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal; comparing the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal with the coverage range which needs to be met actually, evaluating whether the requirements are met, and if the requirements are not met, adjusting the position and the parameters of the transmitting station until the requirements are met; the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station transmits a frequency modulation broadcast signal; carrying out on-site monitoring on the frequency modulation broadcast signals at an on-site monitoring point, and obtaining the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals after on-site monitoring according to the on-site monitoring result and the predicted coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals; and comparing the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals monitored on site with the coverage range which is actually required to be met, evaluating whether the requirements are met or not, and adjusting the position and the parameters of the transmitting station until the requirements are met. The invention improves the efficiency of adjusting and optimizing the address and the transmitting parameter of the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station and supplements the prediction and evaluation means of the broadcast signal coverage effect under the condition that the monitoring point is inaccessible.)

1. An apparatus for predictive estimation of fm broadcast signal coverage, comprising: the system comprises frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment, GPS positioning equipment, a prediction evaluation device and a signal monitoring device; the frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment, the prediction evaluation device, the signal monitoring device and the GPS positioning equipment are interconnected through an Ethernet;

the frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment measures the field intensity of a broadcast signal and related signal parameters of a certain monitoring point and transmits the measurement result to the prediction evaluation device and the signal monitoring device;

the GPS positioning equipment measures longitude and latitude position information of a certain measuring point and transmits a measuring result to the prediction evaluation device and the signal monitoring device;

the prediction evaluation device presets task data and map data, predicts the coverage area of the frequency modulation broadcast signals by combining the received longitude and latitude position information of the measuring points, the broadcast signal field intensity and related signal parameters, and evaluates the coverage effect of the broadcast signals by combining the received data information of each on-site monitoring point;

the signal monitoring device receives and records the position, the signal parameters and the audio data of each field monitoring point, plays the audio data, records the subjective quality score, and transmits the result to the prediction evaluation device.

2. A frequency modulated broadcast signal coverage prediction estimation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the prediction evaluation device comprises an integrated frame unit, a data layer unit and a bottom layer unit, wherein the bottom layer unit obtains various data required by the prediction evaluation device and transmits the data to the data layer unit, the data layer unit stores and combs the obtained data and transmits the data to the integrated frame unit, and the integrated frame unit processes the received data to realize the prediction and effect evaluation of the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal.

3. A frequency modulated broadcast signal coverage prediction estimation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the integrated frame unit comprises a prediction evaluation calculation module, a prediction evaluation visualization module, a prediction evaluation general interface and a service display module, the service display module realizes the system setting, the task management and the prediction evaluation parameter setting of the prediction evaluation device, and the service display module can also receive the output data of the prediction evaluation visualization module to realize the output of the prediction evaluation visualization, the predictive assessment computation module assesses the modulated broadcast signals based on received mission data, transmitting station predictive coverage and field monitoring data, and transmitting the result to a prediction evaluation visualization module, wherein the prediction evaluation visualization module performs visualization processing on the evaluation result and transmits the processing result to a service display module through a prediction evaluation universal interface.

4. A frequency modulated broadcast signal coverage prediction estimation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the service display module comprises a system management unit, a task management unit, a comprehensive evaluation unit and an electronic map unit, wherein the system management unit realizes system setting of the prediction evaluation device and comprises user login setting, database login setting, IP address setting of broadcast monitoring equipment, prediction evaluation calculation and visualization module path configuration; the task management unit is used for realizing the management of task data, including the creation, editing, storage and deletion of the task data; the comprehensive evaluation unit realizes the setting of prediction parameters and evaluation parameters, and the electronic map unit realizes the visual display of various data, including map display, task data display and prediction evaluation result display.

5. A frequency modulated broadcast signal coverage prediction estimation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the data layer unit comprises a prediction database module, an actual measurement database module and a map database module, wherein the prediction database module stores preset task data and a predicted frequency modulation broadcast signal coverage range of a prediction point, the map database stores preset map data, and the actual measurement database stores real-time monitoring data obtained by frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment, GPS positioning equipment and a signal monitoring device; the underlying elements provide software support associated with the hardware.

6. A method of predictive estimation of the coverage of a frequency modulated broadcast signal using the method of claims 1 to 5, characterized by: the method comprises the following implementation steps:

acquiring the position and parameters of a transmitting station, and predicting the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals according to the elevation data and the signal minimum field intensity threshold in the task data and the map data;

step two, comparing the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal obtained in the step one with the coverage range which is actually required to be met, evaluating whether the coverage range meets the requirement, if so, carrying out the next step, if not, returning to the step one, and adjusting the position and the parameters of the transmitting station until the requirement is met;

step three, the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station transmits frequency modulation broadcast signals;

step four, selecting whether to carry out on-site monitoring according to the specific geographic condition in the service area, and if not, ending the task; if the field monitoring is carried out, the next step is carried out;

step five, carrying out on-site monitoring on the FM broadcast signals at an on-site monitoring point to obtain the position, signal parameters and audio data of the FM broadcast signals of the on-site monitoring point, playing the audio data and recording subjective quality scores, judging whether the on-site monitoring point is in the coverage range of the FM broadcast signals according to the on-site monitoring data, and obtaining the coverage range of the FM broadcast signals after on-site monitoring according to the on-site monitoring result and the predicted coverage range of the FM broadcast signals obtained in the step one;

step six, comparing the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals obtained in the step five after field monitoring with the coverage range which needs to be met actually, evaluating whether the requirements are met, if so, finishing the task, and if not, returning to the step one, and adjusting the position and the parameters of the transmitting station until the requirements are met.

7. A method for predictive estimation of the coverage of a frequency modulated broadcast signal as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the calculation method for predicting the coverage area of the frequency modulation signal comprises the following steps:

s1.1, taking a frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station as a central point, making a ray in a given direction, and making a plurality of rays in different directions at certain intervals according to the requirement of calculation accuracy;

s1.2, respectively exceeding boundary points meeting the threshold condition of the lowest field intensity of a signal along each ray;

s1.3, sequentially connecting boundary points on adjacent rays to obtain a closed polygonal area, namely the predicted coverage area of the frequency modulation broadcast signal.

8. A method for predictive estimation of the coverage of a frequency modulated broadcast signal as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the method for evaluating whether the coverage effect of the frequency modulation broadcast signal meets the requirement comprises the following steps:

s3.1, dividing a service area to be covered into a plurality of longitude and latitude grids according to a given interval;

s3.2, judging whether each longitude and latitude grid has a field monitoring point, if so, judging whether the longitude and latitude grid meets the requirement according to whether the field monitoring point is in the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal, and if not, carrying out the next step;

and S3.3, judging whether the central point of the longitude and latitude grid is positioned in the coverage range of the predicted frequency modulation broadcast signal, if so, meeting the requirement, otherwise, not meeting the requirement.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of broadcast television, and particularly relates to a device and a method for predicting and evaluating coverage of frequency modulation broadcast signals.

Background

When emergency broadcasting is carried out in a natural disaster area, the coverage effect of emergency broadcasting signals in a disaster area is not easy to be comprehensively monitored on the spot, and the selection optimization of the position and the transmission parameters of a frequency modulation broadcasting transmitting station and the evaluation of the coverage effect of the emergency broadcasting signals in the disaster area are difficultly, quickly and effectively finished only by depending on experience.

The main method for selecting and optimizing the position and the transmission parameters of the current frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station is as follows: firstly, preliminarily selecting the position and the transmitting parameter of the transmitting station according to experience, then selecting a plurality of monitoring points in a service area for on-site monitoring, finally adjusting and optimizing the position and the transmitting parameter of the transmitting station according to the on-site monitoring result of each monitoring point, and iterating according to the process until all the monitoring points meet the listening quality requirement.

The main defects of the existing method are that with the increase of the service area, the number of monitoring points is increased, the on-site monitoring workload of all the monitoring points is huge, and the on-site monitoring is difficult to be carried out under the condition that the monitoring points are unreachable, so the method for adjusting and optimizing the position and the transmitting parameters of the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station only according to the on-site monitoring result has high reliability, but has low efficiency and is even infeasible under some special conditions.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a device and a method for estimating coverage of fm broadcast signals. The scheme of the invention can solve the problems in the prior art.

The technical solution of the invention is as follows:

according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a device for predicting and evaluating coverage of an fm broadcast signal, comprising fm broadcast monitoring equipment, GPS positioning equipment, a prediction evaluation device, and a signal monitoring device; the frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment, the prediction evaluation device, the signal monitoring device and the GPS positioning equipment are interconnected through an Ethernet;

the frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment measures the field intensity of a broadcast signal and related signal parameters of a certain monitoring point and transmits the measurement result to the prediction evaluation device and the signal monitoring device;

the GPS positioning equipment measures longitude and latitude position information of a certain measuring point and transmits a measuring result to the prediction evaluation device and the signal monitoring device;

the prediction evaluation device presets task data and map data, predicts the coverage area of the frequency modulation broadcast signals by combining the received longitude and latitude position information of the measuring points, the broadcast signal field intensity and related signal parameters, and evaluates the coverage effect of the broadcast signals by combining the received data information of each on-site monitoring point;

the signal monitoring device receives and records the position, signal parameters and audio data of each field monitoring point, plays the audio data, records subjective quality scores and transmits the results to the prediction evaluation device;

furthermore, the prediction evaluation device comprises an integrated frame unit, a data layer unit and a bottom layer unit, wherein the bottom layer unit obtains various data required by the prediction evaluation device and transmits the data to the data layer unit, the data layer unit stores and combs the obtained data and transmits the data to the integrated frame unit, and the integrated frame unit processes the received data to realize the prediction and effect evaluation of the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal.

Further, the integrated framework unit comprises a prediction evaluation calculation module, a prediction evaluation visualization module, a prediction evaluation general interface and a service display module, the service display module realizes the system setting, the task management and the prediction evaluation parameter setting of the prediction evaluation device, and the service display module can also receive the output data of the prediction evaluation visualization module to realize the output of the prediction evaluation visualization, the predictive assessment computation module assesses the modulated broadcast signals based on received mission data, transmitting station predictive coverage and field monitoring data, and transmitting the result to a prediction evaluation visualization module, wherein the prediction evaluation visualization module performs visualization processing on the evaluation result and transmits the processing result to a service display module through a prediction evaluation universal interface.

Furthermore, the service display module comprises a system management unit, a task management unit, a comprehensive evaluation unit and an electronic map unit, wherein the system management unit realizes system setting of the prediction evaluation device, and the system setting comprises user login setting, database login setting, IP address setting of the broadcast monitoring equipment, prediction evaluation calculation and visualization module path configuration; the task management unit is used for realizing the management of task data, including the creation, editing, storage and deletion of the task data; the comprehensive evaluation unit realizes the setting of prediction parameters and evaluation parameters, and the electronic map unit realizes the visual display of various data, including map display, task data display and prediction evaluation result display.

Furthermore, the data layer unit comprises a prediction database module, an actual measurement database module and a map database module, wherein the prediction database module stores preset task data and a predicted coverage range of frequency modulation broadcast signals of a predicted point, the map database stores preset map data, and the actual measurement database stores real-time monitoring data obtained by frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment, GPS positioning equipment and a signal monitoring device; the underlying elements provide software support associated with the hardware.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for estimating coverage prediction of fm broadcast signals, comprising the following steps:

acquiring the position and parameters of a transmitting station, and predicting the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals according to the elevation data and the signal minimum field intensity threshold in the task data and the map data;

step two, comparing the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal obtained in the step one with the coverage range which is actually required to be met, evaluating whether the coverage range meets the requirement, if so, carrying out the next step, if not, returning to the step one, and adjusting the position and the parameters of the transmitting station until the requirement is met;

step three, the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station transmits frequency modulation broadcast signals;

step four, selecting whether to carry out on-site monitoring according to the specific geographic condition in the service area, and if not, ending the task; if the field monitoring is carried out, the next step is carried out;

step five, carrying out on-site monitoring on the FM broadcast signals at an on-site monitoring point to obtain the position, signal parameters and audio data of the FM broadcast signals of the on-site monitoring point, playing the audio data and recording subjective quality scores, judging whether the on-site monitoring point is in the coverage range of the FM broadcast signals according to the on-site monitoring data, and obtaining the coverage range of the FM broadcast signals after on-site monitoring according to the on-site monitoring result and the predicted coverage range of the FM broadcast signals obtained in the step one;

step six, comparing the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals obtained in the step five after field monitoring with the coverage range which needs to be met actually, evaluating whether the requirements are met, if so, finishing the task, and if not, returning to the step one, and adjusting the position and the parameters of the transmitting station until the requirements are met.

Further, the method for calculating the predicted coverage area of the frequency modulation signal comprises the following steps:

s1.1, taking a frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station as a central point, making a ray in a given direction, and making a plurality of rays in different directions at certain intervals according to the requirement of calculation accuracy;

s1.2, respectively exceeding boundary points meeting the threshold condition of the lowest field intensity of a signal along each ray;

s1.3, sequentially connecting boundary points on adjacent rays to obtain a closed polygonal area, namely the predicted coverage area of the frequency modulation broadcast signal.

Further, the method for evaluating whether the coverage effect of the fm broadcast signal meets the requirement includes:

s3.1, dividing a service area to be covered into a plurality of longitude and latitude grids according to a given interval;

s3.2, judging whether each longitude and latitude grid has a field monitoring point, if so, judging whether the longitude and latitude grid meets the requirement according to whether the field monitoring point is in the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal, and if not, carrying out the next step;

and S3.3, judging whether the central point of the longitude and latitude grid is positioned in the coverage range of the predicted frequency modulation broadcast signal, if so, meeting the requirement, otherwise, not meeting the requirement.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention adjusts and optimizes the address and the transmitting parameter of the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station by comprehensively utilizing the simulation prediction result with higher reliability and the field monitoring result as less as possible, improves the efficiency of adjusting and optimizing the address and the transmitting parameter of the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station, and supplements the prediction and evaluation means of the broadcast signal coverage effect under the condition that the monitoring point is inaccessible.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an apparatus for estimating coverage prediction of an fm broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a predictive assessment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating steps of a method for estimating coverage prediction of an fm broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for calculating a predicted coverage of a frequency modulation signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the effect of evaluating coverage of an fm broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

As shown in fig. 1, an apparatus for estimating coverage prediction of an fm broadcast signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the system comprises frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment, GPS positioning equipment, a prediction evaluation device and a signal monitoring device; the frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment, the prediction evaluation device, the signal monitoring device and the GPS positioning equipment are interconnected through the Ethernet;

the method comprises the steps that the frequency modulation broadcast monitoring equipment measures the field intensity of a broadcast signal of a certain monitoring point and related signal parameters, and transmits the measurement result to a prediction evaluation device and a signal monitoring device, wherein in one embodiment, the related signal parameters comprise the frequency, the signal-to-noise ratio and frequency modulation broadcast audio data of the broadcast signal;

the GPS positioning equipment measures longitude and latitude position information of a certain measuring point and transmits a measuring result to the prediction evaluation device and the signal monitoring device;

the signal monitoring device receives and records the position, signal parameters and audio data of each field monitoring point, plays the audio data, records subjective quality scores and transmits the results to the prediction evaluation device, wherein in one embodiment, the subjective quality scores refer to the scores given to the audio quality after a user listens to the audio;

the forecasting and evaluating device presets task data and map data, forecasts the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals by combining the received longitude and latitude position information of the measuring points, the broadcast signal field intensity and related signal parameters, and evaluates the coverage effect of the broadcast signals by combining the received data information of each field monitoring point;

further, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the prediction and evaluation device includes an integrated frame unit, a data layer unit and a bottom layer unit, the bottom layer unit obtains various data required by the prediction and evaluation device and transmits the data to the data layer unit, the data layer unit stores and combs the obtained data and transmits the data to the integrated frame unit, and the integrated frame unit processes the received data to realize the prediction and effect evaluation of the coverage of the fm broadcast signal.

Further in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the integrated framework unit includes a prediction evaluation calculation module, a prediction evaluation visualization module, a prediction evaluation generic interface, and a service display module, the service display module implements system setting, task management, prediction evaluation parameter setting for the prediction evaluation device, and transmitted to the prediction evaluation calculation module through the prediction evaluation general interface, the service display module also can receive the output data of the prediction evaluation visualization module to realize the output of the prediction evaluation visualization, the prediction evaluation calculation module evaluates the frequency modulation broadcast signals according to the received task data, the prediction coverage of the transmitting station and the field monitoring data, and the result is transmitted to a prediction evaluation visualization module, the prediction evaluation visualization module performs visualization processing on the evaluation result, and the processing result is transmitted to a service display module through the same prediction evaluation interface.

In a more specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the service display module includes a system management unit, a task management unit, a comprehensive evaluation unit and an electronic map unit, the system management unit implements system settings of the predictive evaluation apparatus, including user login settings, database login settings, broadcast monitoring device IP address settings, predictive evaluation calculation and visualization module path configuration; the task management unit is used for realizing the management of task data, including the creation, editing, storage and deletion of the task data; the comprehensive evaluation unit realizes the setting of prediction parameters and evaluation parameters, and the electronic map unit realizes the visual display of various data, including map display, task data display and prediction evaluation result display.

In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the data layer unit includes a prediction database module, an actual measurement database module and a map database module, the prediction database module stores preset task data and a coverage area of the frequency modulation broadcast signal predicted by the predicted point, the map database stores preset map data, and the actual measurement database stores real-time monitoring data obtained by the frequency modulation broadcast monitoring device, the GPS positioning device and the signal monitoring device;

further in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the underlying elements provide software support associated with hardware, including MySQL, Windows, and GIS software.

In one embodiment, the predictive assessment means and the signal monitoring means are integrated computers.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, there is provided a method for estimating coverage prediction of fm broadcast signals according to the above, comprising the following steps:

acquiring the position and parameters of a transmitting station, and predicting the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals according to the elevation data and the signal minimum field intensity threshold in the task data and the map data;

further in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the calculation method for predicting the coverage of the frequency modulation signal is as follows:

s1.1, taking a frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station as a central point, making a ray in a given direction, and making a plurality of rays in different directions at certain intervals according to the requirement of calculation accuracy, wherein in the embodiment, the rays are made at intervals of 5 degrees for calculation, and if the required accuracy is higher, the angle of the intervals can be reduced;

s1.2, respectively calculating boundary points which exceed the minimum field intensity threshold condition of the signals along each ray, in the embodiment, simulating and calculating the field intensity of the single-point broadcast signals by adopting a method of ITU-R P.1546-4 'method for predicting the opposite surfaces of 30MHz to 3000MHz ground service points', wherein the minimum field intensity threshold condition means that the field intensity of the signals of the monitoring points is more than or equal to the value, judging that the monitoring points can be covered by the signals, and otherwise, judging that the monitoring points can not be covered by the signals.

S1.3, sequentially connecting boundary points on adjacent rays to obtain a closed polygonal area, namely the predicted coverage area of the frequency modulation broadcast signal.

Step two, comparing the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal obtained in the step one with the coverage range which is actually required to be met, evaluating whether the coverage range meets the requirement, if so, carrying out the next step, if not, returning to the step one, and adjusting the position and the parameters of the transmitting station until the requirement is met;

step three, the broadcast transmitting station transmits broadcast signals;

step four, selecting whether to carry out on-site monitoring according to the specific geographic condition in the service area, and if not, ending the task; if the field monitoring is carried out, the next step is carried out;

and fifthly, carrying out on-site monitoring on the frequency modulation broadcast signal at the on-site monitoring point to obtain the position, signal parameters and audio data of the frequency modulation broadcast signal at the on-site monitoring point, playing the audio data and recording subjective quality score, judging whether the on-site monitoring point is in the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal according to the on-site monitoring data, and obtaining the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal after on-site monitoring according to the on-site monitoring result and the coverage range of the predicted frequency modulation broadcast signal obtained in the step one.

Step six, comparing the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signals obtained in the step five after field monitoring with the coverage range which needs to be met actually, evaluating whether the requirements are met, if so, finishing the task, and if not, returning to the step one, and adjusting the position and the parameters of the transmitting station until the requirements are met.

Further in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the method for evaluating whether the effect of the fm broadcast signal coverage meets the requirement is:

s3.1, dividing a service area to be covered into a plurality of longitude and latitude grids according to a given interval;

s3.2, judging whether each longitude and latitude grid has a field monitoring point, if so, judging whether the longitude and latitude grid meets the requirement according to whether the field monitoring point is in the coverage range of the frequency modulation broadcast signal, and if not, carrying out the next step;

and S3.3, judging whether the central point of the longitude and latitude grid is positioned in the coverage range of the predicted frequency modulation broadcast signal, if so, meeting the requirement, otherwise, not meeting the requirement.

In summary, the apparatus and method for estimating coverage of fm broadcast signals according to the present invention at least have the following advantages over the prior art:

the invention adjusts and optimizes the address and the transmitting parameter of the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station by comprehensively utilizing the simulation prediction result with higher reliability and the on-site monitoring result as less as possible, improves the efficiency of adjusting and optimizing the address and the transmitting parameter of the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station, and supplements the prediction and evaluation means of the broadcast signal coverage effect under the condition that the monitoring point cannot be reached, thereby obtaining better address and transmitting parameter of the frequency modulation broadcast transmitting station and meeting the requirement of a service area.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.