阅读说明：本技术 一种带有冷冻功能的分体式外套管消融探针及方法 (Split type outer sleeve ablation probe with freezing function and method ) 是由 赵国江 岳宏雷 宋子豪 于 2020-06-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种带有冷冻功能的分体式外套管消融探针及方法,包括内探针、外套管和手柄部分,所述内探针与所述外套管滑动连接,所述内探针的一端与所述手柄部分的一端固定,还包括拆分组件,所述拆分组件包括第一分体构件和第二分体构件,所述第一分体构件与所述第二分体构件可分离连接,所述第一分体构件与所述外套管固定,所述第二分体构件与所述手柄部分固定,所述外套管是绝热管。本发明具有的优点和积极效果是：外套管在内探针表面的滑动,可以改变内探针消融区域大小和分布；分体结构可以通过外套管形成体外与治疗靶区的通道,用于活检、给药和止血；分体结构可设计成不可复用结构,一次性使用提升消融探针的使用安全。(The invention provides a split type outer sleeve ablation probe with a freezing function and a method thereof, wherein the split type outer sleeve ablation probe comprises an inner probe, an outer sleeve and a handle part, the inner probe is connected with the outer sleeve in a sliding mode, one end of the inner probe is fixed with one end of the handle part, the split type outer sleeve ablation probe further comprises a split assembly, the split assembly comprises a first split component and a second split component, the first split component and the second split component are detachably connected, the first split component is fixed with the outer sleeve, the second split component is fixed with the handle part, and the outer sleeve is a heat insulation pipe. The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: the size and distribution of the ablation area of the inner probe can be changed by the sliding of the outer sleeve on the surface of the inner probe; the split structure can form a passage between the external body and a target treatment area through the outer sleeve and is used for biopsy, administration and hemostasis; the split structure can be designed into a non-reusable structure, and the use safety of the ablation probe is improved through one-time use.)

1. The utility model provides a split type outer tube ablation probe with freezing function, includes interior probe, outer tube and the handle portion, interior probe with outer tube sliding connection, the one end of interior probe with the one end of the handle portion is fixed, its characterized in that: comprising a detachment assembly comprising a first split member and a second split member, the first split member being detachably connectable with the second split member, the first split member being secured with the outer sleeve, the second split member being secured with the handle portion; the outer sleeve is a heat insulating pipe; the inner probe is a cryoablation probe or an electrically cooled ablation probe without a heat insulating structure.

2. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 1, wherein: the inner probe is a cryoablation probe or an electrically cooled ablation probe.

3. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the thermal insulation pipe is provided with an electrically insulating layer.

4. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the distal end of the outer sleeve is provided with at least one electrode, and the electrode is divided into an insulating structure by the outside.

5. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the inner probe is provided with scales.

6. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 1, wherein: the ablation probe further comprises an outer sheath, one end of the outer sheath is fixed with the first split component, a through groove is formed in the outer sheath, and the outer sheath further comprises a sliding button which penetrates through the through groove to be fixed with the outer sleeve.

7. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 6, wherein: the sheath is provided with scales and a limiting groove.

8. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 1, wherein: the separable connecting structure of the first split member and the second split member is a reusable separation structure.

9. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 8, wherein: the reusable separation structure is a clamping structure, a screwing structure or an interference fit structure.

10. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 1, wherein: the separable connecting structure of the first and second split members is a non-reusable separating structure.

11. The split overtube ablation probe of claim 10, wherein: the non-reusable separation structure is a twist-off structure, a press-off structure or a pull-off structure.

12. A method of ablating a split overtube ablation probe with cryogenicity as defined in claim 1 wherein: placing the ablation probe into a target area, separating the first split component from the second split component, extracting the inner probe to enable the outer sleeve to form a channel with the target area, injecting a medicament into the outer sleeve or performing puncture biopsy through the outer sleeve, placing the inner probe into the outer sleeve, connecting the first split component with the second split component, or placing the inner probe into the outer sleeve, adjusting the corresponding positions of the inner probe and the outer sleeve to adjust the ablation area, and starting the ablation probe to ablate the target area.

13. The ablation method of claim 12, wherein: after the ablation is completed, the first split component and the second split component are separated, the inner probe is drawn out, and the medicament is injected into the outer sleeve again.

Technical Field

The invention relates to an ablation probe, in particular to a split type outer sleeve ablation probe with a freezing function.

Background

The tissue and tumor ablation technology is a physical treatment method which is popular in recent years, has the advantages of safety, effectiveness, minimal invasion and definite curative effect, and is widely applied to local ablation treatment of various tissues and tumors. The design and application of an ablation probe is one of the cores of the technology, and determines the ablation capacity, minimally invasive performance, safety and effectiveness of the ablation probe.

Before cryoablation treatment is carried out, the ablation target area needs to be punctured in a positioning mode, and biopsy and medicament injection into the target area are sometimes needed. Auxiliary devices such as an expanding sheath are generally needed, but the expanding sheath increases the operation cost, is inconvenient to use, can greatly enlarge the operation wound, and has a plurality of adverse effects on the tumor ablation operation. Ablation probes often require a thermally insulating or dielectric structure that is typically disposed within the probe, which can increase the diameter of the ablation probe and also impede the formation of ice balls, which can affect cryoablation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that the size and the distribution of an ablation area of an inner probe cannot be regulated and controlled, and a plurality of instruments are needed to complete expansion, medication, puncture biopsy and ablation of a target area.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a split type outer sleeve ablation probe with a freezing function comprises an inner probe, an outer sleeve and a handle part, wherein the inner probe is connected with the outer sleeve in a sliding mode, one end of the inner probe is fixed with one end of the handle part, the inner probe comprises a splitting assembly, the splitting assembly comprises a first splitting component and a second splitting component, the first splitting component is detachably connected with the second splitting component, the first splitting component is fixed with the outer sleeve, and the second splitting component is fixed with the handle part; the outer sleeve is a heat insulating pipe; the inner probe is a cryoablation probe or an electrically cooled ablation probe without a heat insulating structure.

Further, the inner probe is a cryoablation probe or an electrical cold ablation probe.

Further, the thermal insulation piping is provided with an electrical insulation layer.

Furthermore, the far end of the outer sleeve is provided with at least one electrode, and the electrode is divided into an insulating structure by the outside.

Furthermore, the surface of the inner probe is provided with scales.

Furthermore, the ablation probe further comprises an outer sheath, one end of the outer sheath is fixed to the first split member, a through groove is formed in the outer sheath, and the outer sheath further comprises a sliding button which penetrates through the through groove to be fixed to the outer sleeve.

Furthermore, the sheath is provided with scales and a limiting groove.

Further, the separable connecting structure of the first split component and the second split component is a reusable separating structure.

Furthermore, the reusable separation structure is a clamping structure, a screwing structure or an interference fit structure.

Further, the separable connecting structure of the first and second split members is a non-reusable separating structure.

Further, the non-reusable separation structure is a twist-off structure, a press-off structure or a pull-off structure.

A method for ablating a probe by using a split outer sleeve with a freezing function comprises the steps of placing the ablation probe into a target area, separating a first split component from a second split component, extracting an inner probe to enable the outer sleeve to form a channel with the target area, injecting a medicament into the outer sleeve or performing puncture biopsy through the outer sleeve, placing the inner probe into the outer sleeve, connecting the first split component with the second split component, or placing the inner probe into the outer sleeve, adjusting the corresponding positions of the inner probe and the outer sleeve to adjust an ablation area, and starting the ablation probe to ablate the target area.

Further, after the ablation is completed, the first split component and the second split component are separated, the inner probe is drawn out, and the medicament is injected into the outer sleeve again.

The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

(1) through the channel that can form external world and target area through outer intubate of components of a whole that can function independently structure, can input the medicine that produces beneficial effect to the target area.

(2) The split structure can be designed into a non-reusable structure, and the use safety of the ablation probe is improved through one-time use.

(3) Can be used with the ablation probes of various ablation modes, and has strong applicability.

(4) The sliding of the outer sleeve changes the length of the heat insulating layer covering the inner probe, so that the size and length of the surface freezing area are changed, and the variable ice ball is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a thread-tap outer cannula ablation probe

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a twist-off overtube ablation probe

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a luer-tap outer cannula ablation probe

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of an outer sheath adjustable outer sleeve ablation probe

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the surface structure of the sheath

In the figure: 1-thread tapping type outer sleeve ablation probe, 101-first inner probe, 102-first outer sleeve, 103-first split component, 104-second split component, 105-first handle, 2-turn-off type outer sleeve ablation probe, 201-second inner probe, 202-second outer sleeve, 203-third split component, 204-fourth split component, 205-second handle, 3-luer tapping type outer sleeve ablation probe, 301-third inner probe, 302-third outer tube, 303-fifth split component, 304-sixth split component, 305-third handle, 4-sheath regulating type outer sleeve ablation probe, 401-fourth inner probe, 402-fourth outer sleeve, 403-seventh split component, 404-eighth split component, 405-fourth handle, 406-sheath, 407-slide block, 408-through groove, 409-limit groove and 410-scale mark

Detailed Description

The medicament in the invention comprises hemostatic, embolic, chemotherapeutic drug, biological agent and other medicaments, and has positive effects on hemostasis, local chemotherapy and prevention of plant metastasis. The references to "distal" and "proximal" refer respectively to the tip of the inner probe and the end near the handle. The thermal insulation pipe is preferably a vacuum sleeve, and aerogel filling, an electrothermal film and a resistance wire are optional thermal insulation structures; the insulation in the insulating tube referred to is electrical insulation, including an insulating structure by selecting an electrical insulation manner of an electrical insulating material or applying an electrical insulating coating. The inner probe is a cryoablation probe or a probe related to cryoablation and is provided with a heat insulation pipe sleeved on the outer surface of the inner probe, and a preferable scheme is that the heat insulation structure in the cryoablation probe and the ablation probe with a freezing function is removed, namely the inner probe is a cryoprobe without the heat insulation structure, and heat insulation can be carried out only by the heat insulation pipe; meanwhile, the size of the ice ball generated at the far end of the inner probe can be regulated and controlled by adjusting the heat-insulating outer sleeve. When the inner probe is an electric cold ablation probe, the heat insulation pipe is provided with an insulation structure; meanwhile, the exposed electrode area or the number of electrodes of the electric ablation probe can be adjusted by adjusting and controlling the outer sleeve, so that the electric ablation range is adjusted; if the electric ablation is needed to be carried out through the heat insulation pipe, the far end of the outer sleeve is provided with at least one electrode, the outer sleeve can be used as the electrode to carry out independent electric ablation or the outer sleeve and the inner probe are insulated to form an inner probe and outer sleeve multi-electrode structure to carry out electric ablation, and the electrode is electrically connected with the direct current generator and/or the electric pulse generator. During cryoablation, the split component is disassembled to enable the outer sleeve to move axially and relatively along the surface of the inner probe, so that the ablation range of the inner probe is isolated and adjusted.

The external insulation structure of any embodiment of the invention can be made of metal or nonmetal, preferably adopts a metal structure, and the metal structure has conductivity, so that when the electric ablation is required to be combined, the electrode does not need to be directly connected like the nonmetal structure, and the electric conduction can be carried out through the metal structure;

for a better understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings that illustrate the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. Furthermore, the particular embodiments of the present disclosure described herein are provided by way of example and should not be used to limit the scope of the present disclosure to these particular embodiments. In other instances, well-known materials, components, processes, controller components, software, circuits, timing diagrams, and/or anatomical structures have not been described or illustrated in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the embodiments.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a thread tapping type outer sleeve ablation probe 1, which includes a first inner probe 101, a first outer sleeve 102, a first split member 103, a second split member 104 and a first handle 105, wherein the first inner probe 101 may be a cryoablation probe or an electric cold ablation probe, or a cryoablation probe or an electric cold ablation probe without a heat insulation structure, and a surface of the first inner probe 101 is provided with a scale. The first outer sleeve 102 is concentrically and coaxially fixed with the first split member 103, the first outer sleeve 102 is sleeved on the first inner probe 101 together with the first split member 103 and forms a sliding connection, one end of the first handle 105 and one end of the second split member 104 are fixed, the first split member 103 and the second split member 104 are in threaded connection, the first split member 103 and the second split member 104 form a repeatedly detachable connection structure through the threaded connection structure, when the first split member 103 is connected with the second split member 104, the first outer sleeve 102 and the first inner probe 101 are not slidable, it should be noted that the threaded connection is only one preferred connection way of the repeatedly detachable connection structure, and the common repeatedly detachable connection structure is, for example: clamping, screwing (by rotational connection or separation) or interference fit arrangements are applicable to the invention, for example: referring to fig. 3, the fifth and sixth split members 303 and 304 in fig. 3 are luer fittings, which may also be formed into a connecting structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled. When the first and second body members 103, 104 are separated, the first inner probe 101, the second body member 104 and the first handle 105 are in a set of devices and the first outer sleeve 102 and the first body member 103 are in a set of devices that are disconnected from the previous set of devices. When the first outer sleeve 102 is used with a cryoablation probe, a thermal insulation tube (preferably a vacuum thermal insulation tube) is selected, a partially insulating tube with an electrode at the distal end is selected if the cryoablation is performed by the first outer sleeve 102, a thermal insulation tube with an electrical insulation function is selected as the first outer sleeve 102 if the cryoablation is performed by the first inner probe 101, and a first outer sleeve 102 with thermal insulation and at least partial insulation is selected as the first outer sleeve 102 if the first inner probe 101 is an electro-cryo-ablation probe. When in use, the thread tapping type outer sleeve ablation probe 1 is placed into a target area, then the first split component 103 and the second split component 104 can be directly ablated according to requirements, the first inner probe 101 is drawn out to enable the first outer sleeve 102 to form a channel between the target area and the outside, a user can input drugs including but not limited to solid and fluid hemostats, biological treatment drugs or chemical treatment drugs into the target area by taking the first outer sleeve 102 as a guide channel, then the first inner probe 101 fixed on the first handle 105 is penetrated into the first outer sleeve 102 with the first split component 103, the first split component 103 and the second split component 104 are combined or the area of the first inner probe 101 is shielded by the first outer sleeve 102 to regulate and control the ablation area, then the target area is ablated, and before or during the thread tapping type outer sleeve ablation probe 1 is taken out after the ablation is finished, the first and second split members 103, 104 can be separated as desired and a drug, including but not limited to solid and fluid hemostatic agents, biological therapeutic agents, or chemotherapeutic agents, can be delivered through the first outer cannula 102 to the target area to stop bleeding, treat, or prevent needle track graft metastases of the tumor.

Example 2: referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a twist-off type outer cannula ablation probe 2, which includes a second inner probe 201, a second outer cannula 202, a third split member 203, a fourth split member 204 and a second handle 205, the second inner probe 201 may be a cryoablation probe or an electrical cold ablation probe, or a cryoablation probe or an electrical cold ablation probe without an insulating structure, the second outer cannula 202 and the third split member 203 are coaxially fixed, the second outer cannula 202 and the third split member 203 are sleeved on the second inner probe 201 and form a sliding connection, one end of the second handle 205 and one end of the fourth split member 204 are fixed, the third split member 203 and the fourth split member 204 adopt a non-repeatable connection structure, the third split member 203 and the fourth split member 204 are non-recoverable after being disassembled, the non-repeatable connection structure includes but is not limited to a twist-off type structure, a press-off type structure or a pull-off type structure, when the third split member 203 is connected to the fourth split member 204, the second outer sleeve 202 is not slidable with the second inner probe 201. When the third split member 203 and the fourth split member 204 are separated, the second inner probe 201, the fourth split member 204 and the second handle 205 are a set of devices, and the second outer sleeve 202 and the third split member 203 are a set of devices which are separated from the former set of devices and damage the third split member to prevent the devices from being connected again. The second outer sleeve 202 is an insulated pipe (preferably a vacuum insulated pipe) matched with the cryoablation probe, a part of the insulated pipe with an electrode at the far end is selected if the cryoablation is carried out through the second outer sleeve 202, an insulated pipe with an electric insulation function is selected as the second outer sleeve 202 if the ablation is carried out through the second inner probe 201, and the second outer sleeve 202 with an insulation and at least a part of the insulation is selected if the second inner probe 201 is an electric cold bonding ablation probe. When the device is used, the knob off-set type outer sleeve ablation probe 2 is placed into a target area, the area of the second inner probe 201 is shielded by the second outer sleeve 202 to regulate and control an ablation area or directly ablate the target area, after ablation is completed, the third split component 203 and the fourth split component 204 can be detached according to requirements before the knob off-set type outer sleeve ablation probe 2 is taken out or in the process of taking out, and medicines including but not limited to solid and fluid hemostats, biological treatment medicines or chemical treatment medicines are input into the target area through the second outer sleeve 202 and are used for hemostasis, treatment or prevention of needle track implantation metastasis of tumors.

Example 3: referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is an outer sheath adjustable outer sleeve ablation probe 4, which includes a fourth inner probe 401, a fourth outer sleeve 402, a seventh split member 403, an eighth split member 404, a fourth handle 405, an outer sheath 406, a slider 407, a through groove 408, a limit groove 409 and a scale mark 410, wherein the fourth inner probe 401 may be a cryoablation probe or an electric cold ablation probe, or a cryoablation probe or an electric cold ablation probe without a heat insulation structure. The fourth outer sleeve 402 and the seventh split member 403 are concentrically and coaxially fixed, the fourth outer sleeve 402 and the seventh split member 403 are sleeved on the fourth inner probe 401 and form a sliding connection, one end of the fourth handle 405 and one end of the eighth split member 404 are fixed, the seventh split member 403 and the eighth split member 404 can be selectively connected by a repeated splitting connection structure, and a common repeated splitting connection structure can be, for example: the clamping structure, the screwing structure (through rotation connection or separation) or the interference fit structure can be applied to the invention, or the connection can be selected through a non-repeatable connection structure, the non-repeatable connection structure includes but is not limited to a twist-off structure, a press-off structure or a pull-off structure, when the seventh split member 403 is connected with the eighth split member 404, the fourth outer sleeve 402 and the fourth inner probe 401 are non-slidable, when the seventh split member 403 and the eighth split member 404 are separated, the fourth inner probe 401, the eighth split member 403 and the fourth handle 405 are a set of device, and the fourth outer sleeve 402, the seventh split member, the outer sheath 406, the slider 407 and the limiting groove 409 are a set of device which is separated from the previous set of device. The outer sheath 406 and the seventh split member 403 are fixedly connected and non-fixedly sleeved on the fourth outer sleeve 402, a through groove 408 is formed in the outer sheath 406, the sliding block 407 can penetrate through the outer sheath 406 and be fixed with the fourth outer sleeve 402 through the through groove 408, the sliding block 407 is pushed to slide in the through groove 408 and the fourth outer sleeve 402 can slide in a coordinated manner, the sliding block 407 can rotate relative to the axis of the fourth outer sleeve 402 when being pulled leftwards and rightwards, the limiting groove 409 can clamp the left and right pulling sliding block 407 when the fourth outer sleeve 402 is adjusted to a required position to achieve a limiting effect, the limiting mode is not limited to pulling the sliding block, and other common limiting modes can be selected. The outer sheath 406 is provided with scale markings 410 for marking the distance the fourth outer sleeve 402 slides relative to each other. The fourth outer sleeve 402 is a thermal insulation tube (preferably a vacuum thermal insulation tube) used in cooperation with the cryoablation probe as the fourth outer sleeve 402, a partial insulation tube with an electrode at the distal end is used in the case of performing electrical ablation through the fourth outer sleeve 402, a thermal insulation tube with an electrical insulation function is used in the case of performing electrical ablation through the fourth inner probe 401 as the fourth outer sleeve 402, and the fourth outer sleeve 402 with thermal insulation and at least partial insulation is used in the case of performing electrical cold-junction ablation through the fourth inner probe 401. When the sheath control type outer sleeve ablation probe 4 is used, the sheath control type outer sleeve ablation probe 4 is placed into a target area, then the seventh split component 403 and the eighth split component 404 can be directly ablated according to requirements, the fourth inner probe 401 is drawn out to enable the fourth outer sleeve 402 to form a channel between the target area and the outside, a user can input medicines including but not limited to solid and fluid hemostats, biological treatment medicines or chemical treatment medicines into the target area by taking the fourth outer sleeve 102 as a guide channel, then the fourth inner probe 401 fixed on the fourth handle 405 penetrates the fourth sleeve 402 with the seventh split component 403 and combines the fourth split component 403 and the eighth split component 404, then the target area is ablated, the seventh split component 403 and the eighth split component 404 can be detached according to requirements before or during the process of taking out the sheath control type outer sleeve ablation probe 4 after the ablation is finished, a drug, including but not limited to solid and fluid based hemostatic agents, biologic therapeutic agents or chemotherapeutic agents, is delivered to the target area through the fourth outer cannula 402 to stop bleeding, treat or prevent needle track graft metastases of the tumor.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present patent.