阅读说明：本技术 一种妇产科护理用冷敷装置 (Cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing ) 是由 李权利 于 2021-11-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及妇产科护理领域,具体的说是一种妇产科护理用冷敷装置,包括冷敷组件、支撑组件和导轨组件,导轨组件设置在冷敷组件底部的两端,且支撑组件设置在冷敷组件和导轨组件之间。通过设置的冷敷组件,冷敷组件内的冷敷制冷片通过导热球进行温度的传导,由于制冷片是安装在滑动杆末端的,当气泵启动时能够驱动气囊进行膨胀,气囊在膨胀时能够通过固定块推动滑动杆朝着产妇移动,当产妇感觉到导热球接触到自己时即可停止对气囊的充气,使得导热球能够沿着产妇待冷敷部位的体型进行分布,使得导热球能够充分的与产妇待冷敷的部位进行接触,使得冷敷效果更好,使得冷敷装置能够根据不同产妇的体型进行调整,并且该冷敷装置既可以重复使用。(The invention relates to the field of gynecological nursing, in particular to a cold compress device for gynecological nursing, which comprises a cold compress component, a support component and a guide rail component, wherein the guide rail component is arranged at two ends of the bottom of the cold compress component, and the support component is arranged between the cold compress component and the guide rail component. Through the cold compress subassembly that sets up, the cold compress refrigeration piece in the cold compress subassembly carries out the conduction of temperature through the heat conduction ball, because the refrigeration piece is installed at the slide bar end, can drive the gasbag when the air pump starts and expand, the gasbag can promote the slide bar and remove towards the lying-in woman through the fixed block when expanding, can stop aerifing the gasbag when the lying-in woman feels the heat conduction ball and touches oneself, make the heat conduction ball can distribute along the size that the cold compress position was treated to the lying-in woman, make the heat conduction ball can be abundant with the position that the lying-in woman treated the cold compress contact, make the cold compress effect better, make the cold compress device can adjust according to the size of different lying-in women, and this cold compress device both can used repeatedly.)

1. The cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing is characterized by comprising a cold compress component (1), a support component (2) and a guide rail component (3), wherein the guide rail component (3) is arranged at two ends of the bottom of the cold compress component (1), and the support component (2) is arranged between the cold compress component (1) and the guide rail component (3); the cold compress component (1) comprises a support plate (11), two ends of the support plate (11) are fixedly connected with support arc blocks (12), a first groove (13) is arranged in the support plate (11), a storage battery (14) and an air pump (15) are arranged in the first groove (13), the bottom of the supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected with a cold compress box (16), the inner top of the cold compress box (16) is provided with an air bag (17), a plurality of sliding rods (18) are arranged below the air bag (17) at equal intervals, one ends of the sliding rods (18) close to the air bag (17) are fixedly connected with fixing blocks (19), one end, far away from the fixed block (19), of the sliding rod (18) penetrates through the bottom of the cold compress box (16) and is fixedly connected with a refrigerating sheet (111), and a transmission cavity (113) is formed in the sliding rod (18); the supporting assembly (2) comprises two symmetrically arranged supporting frames (21), the two supporting frames (21) are respectively arranged below the two supporting arc blocks (12), a slot (22) is formed in the bottom of each supporting frame (21), a lead screw (23) is inserted into the side wall of one side of each supporting frame (21) in a threaded manner, one end, extending into the slot (22), of the lead screw (23) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (25), and the clamping plate (25) is connected with the inner wall of the slot (22) in a sliding manner; the guide rail assembly (3) comprises a sliding rail (31), the sliding rail (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support arc block (12), a second groove (32) is formed in one side, adjacent to the support frame (21), of the sliding rail (31), a third groove (33) is formed in the inner wall of the second groove (32), a sliding block (34) is connected to the inside of the second groove (32) in a sliding mode, two ends of the sliding block (34) extend into the two third grooves (33) respectively and are fixedly connected with sliding plates (35), the sliding plates (35) are connected with the inner wall of the third grooves (33) in a sliding mode, fourth grooves (36) are formed in the four corners of the bottom of the sliding plates (35), rollers (37) are arranged inside the fourth grooves (36), and second pin shafts (38) are fixedly connected to two ends of the rollers (37) respectively, the other end of the second pin shaft (38) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fourth groove (36).

2. A cold compress device for gynecological care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the support arc block (12) is arc-shaped.

3. A cold compress device for gynecological care according to claim 1, characterized in that: air pump (15) and battery (14) electric connection, just refrigeration piece (111) pass through wire (117) and battery (14) electric connection, backup pad (11) are extended to the input of air pump (15), just the output and gasbag (17) intercommunication of air pump (15).

4. A cold compress device for gynecological care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of each fixed block (19) is fixedly connected with an elastic spring (110), each elastic spring (110) is sleeved on the outer rod wall of the corresponding sliding rod (18), and one end, far away from the corresponding fixed block (19), of each elastic spring (110) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the corresponding cold compress box (16).

5. A cold compress device for gynecological care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the refrigeration piece (111) is fixedly connected with a heat conduction ball (112), and the heat conduction ball (112) is made of a metal material.

6. A cold compress device for gynecological care according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside in transmission chamber (113) is provided with rim plate (114), the first round pin axle (115) of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of rim plate (114), the other end of first round pin axle (115) rotates with the inner wall in transmission chamber (113) and is connected, fixedly connected with torsional spring (116) on the lateral wall of rim plate (114) one side, the other end and the inner wall fixed connection in transmission chamber (113) of torsional spring (116), just the centre of a circle of rim plate (114) and torsional spring (116) is on same axis, the winding has wire (117) on the outer wall of rim plate (114), just the both ends of wire (117) are connected with refrigeration piece (111) and battery (14) respectively.

7. A cold compress device for gynecological care according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with gag lever post (26) that grip block (25) are close to lead screw (23), spacing groove (27) of seting up looks adaptation are run through to the position that corresponds gag lever post (26) on the inner wall of slot (22), the inside of pegging graft to spacing groove (27) is slided in the one end that grip block (25) were kept away from in gag lever post (26).

8. A cold compress device for gynecological care according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end, far away from the clamping plate (25), of the screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with a poking block (24), and the diameter of the poking block (24) is larger than that of the screw rod (23).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gynecological nursing, in particular to a cold compress device for gynecological nursing.

Background

The cold compress pad is used after the production of the obstetrics and gynecology department, and the cold compress pad can help and improve the postpartum pain and discomfort and the congestion and red swelling condition, improve the healing rate of the incision and enable a new mother to better relieve the postpartum wound pain. The cold compress can contract capillary vessels, inhibit vascular permeability, relieve local congestion and bleeding to relieve hematoma, promote local vasoconstriction, control bleeding and relieve tension of small blood vessels, recover wounds, reduce nerve ending sensitivity, relieve pain, realize cold anesthesia, reduce local tissue metabolism, relieve local contraction and edema, and relieve edema.

However, most of the existing cold compress methods adopt a cold compress pad or an ice bag for cold compress.

The ice bag generally adopts condensed gel particles, water needs to be injected into the ice bag, and the refrigerator needs to be placed for at least 6 hours after the water is injected.

The cold compress pad generally consists of a liquid bag and a refrigerant, the two ends of the cold compress pad are required to be pinched to squeeze towards the middle, the inner bag is pinched to break, the inner bag is shaken for 5-10 seconds, the contents are fully mixed, and the ice bag can start to be cold.

On the basis, the invention provides a cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing, so that the cold compress device can be repeatedly used and can be used immediately, and the cold compress device can be adjusted in real time according to different body types of puerperae, so that the puerperae can be more convenient to use after cold compress.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing comprises a cold compress component, a support component and a guide rail component, wherein the guide rail component is arranged at two ends of the bottom of the cold compress component, and the support component is arranged between the cold compress component and the guide rail component; the cold compress assembly comprises a supporting plate, supporting arc blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting plate, a first groove is formed in the supporting plate, a storage battery and an air pump are arranged in the first groove, a cold compress box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, an air bag is mounted at the top of the cold compress box, a plurality of sliding rods are arranged below the air bag at equal intervals, one ends, close to the air bag, of the plurality of sliding rods are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, one ends, far away from the fixed blocks, of the sliding rods penetrate through the bottom of the cold compress box and are fixedly connected with refrigeration sheets, and a transmission cavity is formed in the sliding rods; the supporting assembly comprises two symmetrically arranged supporting frames, the two supporting frames are respectively arranged below the two supporting arc blocks, the bottom of each supporting frame is provided with a slot, the side wall of one side of each supporting frame is in threaded insertion connection with a screw rod, one end of each screw rod extending into the corresponding slot is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the corresponding slot; the guide rail assembly comprises a sliding rail, the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting arc block, a second groove is formed in one side, adjacent to the supporting frame, of the sliding rail, a third groove is formed in the inner wall of the second groove, a sliding block is connected to the inside of the second groove in a sliding mode, two ends of the sliding block extend to the inside of the two third grooves respectively, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of the third groove in a sliding mode, a fourth groove is formed in the four corners of the bottom of the sliding plate, rollers are arranged inside the fourth groove, second pin shafts are fixedly connected to two ends of the rollers respectively, and the other ends of the second pin shafts are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the fourth groove.

Specifically, the outer wall of the support arc block is arc-shaped.

Specifically, the air pump is electrically connected with the storage battery, the refrigeration sheet is electrically connected with the storage battery through a conducting wire, the supporting plate extends out of the input end of the air pump, and the output end of the air pump is communicated with the air bag.

Specifically, a plurality of the bottom of fixed block all fixedly connected with elasticity spring, elasticity spring cup joints on the outer pole wall of slide bar, just the one end that elasticity spring kept away from the fixed block and the interior bottom fixed connection of cold compress case.

Specifically, the bottom of the refrigeration piece is fixedly connected with a heat conduction ball, and the heat conduction ball is made of a metal material.

Specifically, the inside in transmission chamber is provided with the rim plate, the first round pin axle of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of rim plate, the other end of first round pin axle rotates with the inner wall in transmission chamber to be connected, fixedly connected with torsional spring on the lateral wall of rim plate one side, the other end of torsional spring and the inner wall fixed connection in transmission chamber, just the centre of a circle of rim plate and torsional spring is on same axis, the winding has the wire on the outer wall of rim plate, just the both ends of wire are connected with refrigeration piece and battery respectively.

Specifically, one side fixedly connected with gag lever post that the grip block is close to the lead screw, the spacing groove of seting up the looks adaptation is run through to the position that corresponds the gag lever post on the inner wall of slot, the one end slip grafting to the inside of spacing groove that the grip block was kept away from to the gag lever post.

Specifically, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the clamping plate, is fixedly connected with a poking block, and the diameter of the poking block is larger than that of the screw rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing, the cold compress piece in the cold compress assembly conducts temperature through the heat conduction ball, the cold compress piece is arranged at the tail end of the sliding rod, the air bag can be driven to expand when the air pump is started, the air bag can push the sliding rod to move towards a puerperal through the fixing block when expanding, the air bag can be stopped from being inflated when the puerperal feels that the heat conduction ball contacts the cold compress piece, the heat conduction balls can be distributed along the body type of the cold compress part of the puerperal, the heat conduction balls can be fully contacted with the cold compress part of the puerperal, the cold compress effect is better, the cold compress device can be adjusted according to the body types of different puerperals, and the cold compress device can be reused;

(2) according to the cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing, the support frame in the support assembly enables the cold compress assembly and the guide rail assembly to be erected on a hospital bed through the support assembly, so that a lying-in woman can use the cold compress device immediately when needing to use;

(3) according to the cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing, the guide rail assembly is arranged between the cold compress assembly and the support assembly, the sliding block and the sliding plate in the guide rail assembly can slide along the second groove and the third groove on the support frame and the sliding rail, the slidable adjustment range is wide, the cold compress device can slide to the tail of a bed when not used, and the support plate can be used as a table when not used.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical care according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sliding rod of the cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical care according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 1 of a gynecological care cold compress device provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 1 of a cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical care according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of a portion C of FIG. 1 of a gynecological care cold compress device provided in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a support frame in the cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical care provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a cold compress assembly; 11. a support plate; 12. supporting the arc block; 13. a first groove; 14. a storage battery; 15. an air pump; 16. a cold compress box; 17. an air bag; 18. a slide bar; 19. a fixed block; 110. an elastic spring; 111. a refrigeration plate; 112. a heat conducting ball; 113. a transmission cavity; 114. a wheel disc; 115. a first pin shaft; 116. a torsion spring; 117. a wire; 2. a support assembly; 21. a support frame; 22. a slot; 23. a screw rod; 24. a shifting block; 25. a clamping plate; 26. a limiting rod; 27. a limiting groove; 3. a guide rail assembly; 31. a sliding rail; 32. a second groove; 33. a third groove; 34. a slider; 35. a sliding plate; 36. a fourth groove; 37. a roller; 38. and a second pin shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the cold compress device for gynecological and obstetrical nursing comprises a cold compress component 1, a support component 2 and a guide rail component 3, wherein the guide rail component 3 is arranged at two ends of the bottom of the cold compress component 1, and the support component 2 is arranged between the cold compress component 1 and the guide rail component 3; the cold compress assembly 1 comprises a supporting plate 11, supporting arc blocks 12 are fixedly connected to two ends of the supporting plate 11, a first groove 13 is formed in the supporting plate 11, a storage battery 14 and an air pump 15 are arranged in the first groove 13, a cold compress box 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 11, an air bag 17 is mounted at the inner top of the cold compress box 16, a plurality of sliding rods 18 are arranged below the air bag 17 at equal intervals, a fixing block 19 is fixedly connected to one ends, close to the air bag 17, of the sliding rods 18, one end, far away from the fixing block 19, of the sliding rods 18 penetrates through the bottom of the cold compress box 16 and is fixedly connected with a refrigeration sheet 111, and a transmission cavity 113 is formed in the sliding rods 18; the supporting assembly 2 comprises two symmetrically arranged supporting frames 21, the two supporting frames 21 are respectively arranged below the two supporting arc blocks 12, a slot 22 is formed in the bottom of the supporting frame 21, a screw rod 23 is inserted into the side wall of one side of the supporting frame 21 in a threaded manner, one end of the screw rod 23 extending into the slot 22 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 25, and the clamping plate 25 is connected with the inner wall of the slot 22 in a sliding manner; the guide rail assembly 3 includes a sliding rail 31, the sliding rail 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support arc block 12, a second groove 32 is formed in one side of the sliding rail 31 adjacent to the support frame 21, a third groove 33 is formed in the inner wall of the second groove 32, a sliding block 34 is slidably connected to the inside of the second groove 32, two ends of the sliding block 34 respectively extend into the two third grooves 33, a sliding plate 35 is fixedly connected to the inside of the two third grooves 33, the sliding plate 35 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the third grooves 33, a fourth groove 36 is formed in four corners of the bottom of the sliding plate 35, a roller 37 is arranged inside the fourth groove 36, two ends of the roller 37 are respectively and fixedly connected to a second pin shaft 38, and the other end of the second pin shaft 38 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fourth groove 36.

The outer wall of the supporting arc block 12 is arc-shaped, the supporting arc block 12 with the arc-shaped outer wall is not provided with edges, so that the supporting arc block 12 cannot be dangerous when being collided carelessly, and the device is safer to use.

Air pump 15 and battery 14 electric connection, just refrigeration piece 111 passes through wire 117 and battery 14 electric connection, backup pad 11 is extended to the input of air pump 15, just the output and the gasbag 17 intercommunication of air pump 15, and battery 14 can provide the electric energy for air pump 15 and refrigeration piece 111.

The bottom of the fixed block 19 is fixedly connected with an elastic spring 110, the elastic spring 110 is sleeved on the outer rod wall of the sliding rod 18, one end, far away from the fixed block 19, of the elastic spring 110 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom of the cold compress box 16, and the elastic force of the elastic spring 110 can push the fixed block 19 to vertically move upwards, so that the sliding rod 18 can be reset.

The bottom fixedly connected with heat conduction ball 112 of refrigeration piece 111, heat conduction ball 112 is made for metal material, and heat conduction ball 112 that metal material made can be effectual with the temperature of refrigeration piece 111 and transmit.

The inside in transmission chamber 113 is provided with rim plate 114, the first round pin axle 115 of the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of rim plate 114, the other end of first round pin axle 115 rotates with the inner wall in transmission chamber 113 and is connected, fixedly connected with torsional spring 116 on the lateral wall of rim plate 114 one side, the other end and the inner wall fixed connection in transmission chamber 113 of torsional spring 116, just the centre of a circle of rim plate 114 and torsional spring 116 is on same axis, the winding has wire 117 on the outer wall of rim plate 114, just wire 117's both ends are connected with refrigeration piece 111 and battery 14 respectively for refrigeration piece 111 still can be through wire 117 and battery 14 electric connection after along with the vertical lapse down of slide bar 18.

One side fixedly connected with gag lever post 26 that grip block 25 is close to lead screw 23, the spacing groove 27 of seting up the looks adaptation is run through to the position that corresponds gag lever post 26 on the inner wall of slot 22, the inside of pegging graft to spacing groove 27 is slided to the one end that grip block 25 was kept away from to gag lever post 26, and gag lever post 26 can effectually make grip block 25 more stable when the centre gripping to can effectually prevent that grip block 25 from rotating along with lead screw 23.

One end of the screw rod 23 far away from the clamping plate 25 is fixedly connected with a shifting block 24, the diameter of the shifting block 24 is larger than that of the screw rod 23, and the shifting block 24 can enable the screw rod 23 to rotate more conveniently and labor-saving.

When installing the cold compress device, align and peg graft slot 22 on the support frame 21 and the metal sheet of the bedstead left and right sides, because be the slope limit on the inside wall of support frame 21 and grip block 25, make more convenient the alignment of support frame 21 when pegging graft, when support frame 21 detains on the metal sheet, rotate and dial piece 24, dial piece 24 and can drive lead screw 23 when rotating and rotate, lead screw 23 can drive grip block 25 when rotating and remove towards the metal sheet, can carry out the centre gripping to it when grip block 25 and the metal sheet contact, the installation of completion device.

When cold compress is not needed, the sliding block 34 and the sliding plate 35 in the guide rail assembly 3 can slide along the second groove 32 and the third groove 33 on the support frame 21 and the sliding rail 31 through the guide rail assembly 3 arranged between the cold compress assembly 1 and the support assembly 2, the slidable adjustment range of the sliding block is wide, the cold compress device can slide to the bed tail when not used, and the support plate 11 can be used as a table when not used.

When needs carry out the cold compress, with the position removal that backup pad 11 needs the cold compress towards the lying-in woman, remove and accomplish the back, start air pump 15, can drive gasbag 17 when air pump 15 starts and expand, gasbag 17 can promote slide bar 18 and remove towards the lying-in woman through fixed block 19 when expanding, can stop the aerifing of gasbag 17 when the lying-in woman feels heat conduction ball 112 and contacts oneself, make heat conduction ball 112 can distribute along the size that the cold compress position was treated to the lying-in woman, make heat conduction ball 112 can be abundant with the position that the cold compress was treated to the lying-in woman contact, make the cold compress effect better, make the cold compress device can adjust according to the size of different lying-in women, and this cold compress device both can used repeatedly.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.