阅读说明：本技术 一种废锡回收的工装夹具 (Frock clamp that tin scrap retrieved ) 是由 李红霞 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种废锡回收的工装夹具,包括机座,机座上固设有支轴,支轴上固设有支架,支架设固设有升降装置,升降装置上设有夹紧装置,支轴上设有收集装置,收集装置的下方还设有加热装置；本发明可以通过升降装置和夹紧装置对工件进行夹紧,在加工后产生的废锡可以通过收集装置进入到挡锡盘,收集一定程度时,挡锡盘转动,废锡进入碾压装置,碾压装置对废锡块进行碾压,使其变成废锡片,废锡片进入到加热装置中后,加热装置对废锡进行加热并融化,最后从第二出锡管流出进入到收锡盒内,这样可以在加工过程中,收集掉落下来的废锡,对废锡进行处理,处理后可以二次使用,避免了材料浪费。(The invention discloses a tool clamp for waste tin recovery, which comprises a machine base, wherein a support shaft is fixedly arranged on the machine base, a support is fixedly arranged on the support shaft, a lifting device is fixedly arranged on the support, a clamping device is arranged on the lifting device, a collecting device is arranged on the support shaft, and a heating device is further arranged below the collecting device; the workpiece can be clamped through the lifting device and the clamping device, waste tin generated after processing can enter the tin blocking disc through the collecting device, when the waste tin is collected to a certain degree, the tin blocking disc rotates, the waste tin enters the rolling device, the rolling device rolls the waste tin blocks to enable the waste tin blocks to become waste tin pieces, after the waste tin pieces enter the heating device, the heating device heats and melts the waste tin, and finally the waste tin pieces flow out of the second tin outlet pipe and enter the tin collecting box, so that the dropped waste tin can be collected in the processing process and treated, the waste tin can be reused after treatment, and material waste is avoided.)

1. A tool clamp for recovering waste tin comprises a machine base with symmetrical positions, wherein a support shaft is fixedly arranged on the machine base, a support is fixedly arranged on the fulcrum shaft, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the support far away from the symmetric center, the first motor is provided with a first rotating shaft penetrating through the bracket, one end of the first rotating shaft close to the symmetric center is fixedly provided with a first rotating disc, a chassis is fixedly arranged between the two first rotating discs, the chassis is fixedly provided with cylinders with symmetrical left and right positions, one side of each cylinder close to the symmetrical center is provided with a telescopic rod, a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the chassis between the two telescopic rods, the slide rail is connected with slide blocks with symmetrical left and right positions in a sliding way, a stop block is fixedly arranged on the slide rail in the middle of the slide block, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, which is far away from the symmetric center, and a lifting device for controlling the lifting of the clamp is fixedly arranged on the sliding block;

a collecting device for collecting waste tin blocks is arranged on one side of the fulcrum shaft close to the symmetry center;

the frame that the collection device below is close to symmetry center one side sets firmly the third shell on, set firmly the first chamber of placing in the third shell, the first chamber below of placing is equipped with the second and places the chamber, the second is placed the chamber roof and is set firmly the fourth shell, be equipped with the stirring chamber in the fourth shell, first play tin pipe runs through stirring chamber roof, be equipped with the heating device that heats, melts the tin scrap in the stirring chamber.

2. The tool clamp for recycling the waste tin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a first shell fixedly arranged on the sliding device, a first rotating cavity is arranged in the first shell, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the first rotating cavity, a first threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the second motor, a first threaded block is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod, a first base is fixedly arranged on the first threaded block, and a clamping device for clamping objects is fixedly arranged on the first base.

3. The tool clamp for recycling the waste tin according to claim 2, characterized in that: clamping device including set firmly in the second shell of first base, be equipped with the second in the second shell and rotate the chamber, second intracavity wall sets firmly the third motor of upper and lower position symmetry, install the second threaded rod on the third motor, second threaded rod threaded connection has the second thread piece, the second base has set firmly on the second thread piece, the first jack catch has set firmly on the second base, the second jack catch has set firmly on the first jack catch.

4. The tool clamp for recycling the waste tin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting device comprises a waste tin plate fixedly arranged on one side, close to the symmetric center, of the support shaft, a tin inlet pipe penetrating through the bottom wall of the waste tin plate is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the waste tin plate, a tin blocking plate is hinged to one side wall in the tin inlet pipe, an inductor is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the tin blocking plate, a sixth motor is fixedly arranged in the side wall of the tin inlet pipe on the right side of the tin blocking plate, a sixth rotating shaft is mounted on the sixth motor and fixedly connected with the tin blocking plate, a third shell is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the symmetric center, of the machine base, the tin inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the third shell, the tin inlet pipe penetrates through the top wall of the third shell, a first placing cavity is fixedly arranged in the third shell, and a flattening and rolling device for flattening the waste tin is arranged on the bottom wall of the first placing cavity.

5. The tool clamp for recycling the waste tin according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rolling machine comprises a pressing block fixedly arranged on the first cavity bottom wall, a fourth motor is fixedly arranged on the first cavity bottom wall, a third rotating shaft is mounted on the fourth motor, a pressing wheel is sleeved on the third rotating shaft and is in sliding connection with the pressing block, a first tin outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the first cavity bottom wall on the pressing block right side, and the first tin outlet pipe runs through the first cavity bottom wall.

6. The tool clamp for recycling the waste tin according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating device is including setting firmly in the mount of four position symmetries on the stirring chamber diapire, four the heat-resisting shell of fixedly connected with between the mount, be equipped with heat-resisting chamber in the heat-resisting shell, heat-resisting chamber diapire has set firmly the fifth motor, install the fourth axis of rotation on the fifth motor, the fourth axis of rotation runs through heat-resisting shell, stir the intracavity the heating shell of bilateral position symmetry has set firmly in the fourth axis of rotation, be equipped with the heating chamber in the heating shell, the heating intracavity has set firmly the heating pipe, the heating shell below the stirring chamber diapire is fixed and is equipped with the second and goes out the tin pipe, the second goes out the tin pipe and runs through stirring chamber diapire, the second goes out the tin pipe below the second place the chamber diapire and install the conveyer belt, the second goes out the tin pipe below be equipped with on the conveyer belt and receive the tin box.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tool fixtures, in particular to a tool fixture for recycling waste tin.

Background

The structure of the existing tool clamp is single, the clamp is often designed to be compact due to the limited machining space of a machine tool, so that waste tin in the machining process is accumulated in the dead angle of the clamp, a lot of troubles are brought to post-machining, the cut waste tin often falls on the ground around the clamp, the ground needs to be cleaned manually in the later period, the generated waste tin is not processed in a centralized mode, most of the waste tin is thrown away, waste is caused, and when the whole openness of some clamps is poor, clamping difficulty and time and labor waste of operators can be caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tool clamp for recycling waste tin, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The tool clamp for recycling the waste tin comprises a machine base with symmetrical positions, wherein a support is fixedly arranged on the machine base, a first motor is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the symmetrical center, of the support, a first rotating shaft penetrating through the support is arranged on the first motor, a first rotating disc is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the symmetrical center, of the first rotating shaft, a chassis is fixedly arranged between the two first rotating discs, cylinders with symmetrical left and right positions are fixedly arranged on the chassis, telescopic rods are arranged on one side, close to the symmetrical center, of the cylinders, a slide rail is fixedly arranged on the chassis between the two telescopic rods, slide blocks with symmetrical left and right positions are connected onto the slide rail in the middle of the slide blocks, a stop block is fixedly arranged on the slide rail, and the telescopic rods are fixedly connected onto one side, away from the symmetrical center, of the slide block, a lifting device for controlling the lifting of the clamp is fixedly arranged on the sliding block;

a collecting device for collecting waste tin blocks is arranged on one side of the fulcrum shaft close to the symmetry center;

the frame that the collection device below is close to symmetry center one side sets firmly the third shell on, set firmly the first chamber of placing in the third shell, the first chamber below of placing is equipped with the second and places the chamber, the second is placed the chamber roof and is set firmly the fourth shell, be equipped with the stirring chamber in the fourth shell, first play tin pipe runs through stirring chamber roof, be equipped with the heating device that heats, melts the tin scrap in the stirring chamber.

Optionally, the lifting device comprises a first shell fixedly arranged on the sliding device, a first rotating cavity is arranged in the first shell, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the first rotating cavity, a first threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the second motor, a first threaded block is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod, a first base is fixedly arranged on the first threaded block, and a clamping device for clamping an object is fixedly arranged on the first base.

Therefore, the clamping device can be lifted or lowered, a large operation space is provided for an operator, and the air cylinder and the telescopic rod can fix the object.

Optionally, the clamping device includes a second housing fixedly arranged on the first base, a second rotating cavity is arranged in the second housing, a third motor with symmetrical upper and lower positions is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second rotating cavity, a second threaded rod is mounted on the third motor, the second threaded rod is in threaded connection with a second threaded block, a second base is fixedly arranged on the second threaded block, a first clamping jaw is fixedly arranged on the second base, and a second clamping jaw is fixedly arranged on the first clamping jaw.

Like this, can carry out the secondary to article and fix, prevent in the operation process, article landing from causing the injury to the operator.

Optionally, the collecting device includes a waste tin plate fixedly arranged on one side of the fulcrum shaft close to the symmetric center, a tin inlet pipe penetrating through the bottom wall of the waste tin plate is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the waste tin plate, a tin blocking plate is hinged to one side wall in the tin inlet pipe, an inductor is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the tin blocking plate, a sixth motor is fixedly arranged in the side wall of the tin inlet pipe on the right side of the tin blocking plate, a sixth rotating shaft is mounted on the sixth motor and fixedly connected with the tin blocking plate, a third shell is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine base close to the symmetric center, the tin inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the third shell, the tin inlet pipe penetrates through the top wall of the third shell, a first placing cavity is fixedly arranged in the third shell, and a rolling device for flattening the waste tin is arranged on the bottom wall of the first placing cavity.

Therefore, the tin blocking disc can collect waste tin in a centralized mode, more waste tin is treated at one time, energy consumption needed in treatment is saved, and waste tin is collected and reused, so that resource waste is reduced.

Optionally, the rolling machine including set firmly in the first briquetting of placing the chamber diapire, the briquetting rear side the first fourth motor that has set firmly on placing the chamber diapire, install the third axis of rotation on the fourth motor, the cover has the pinch roller in the third axis of rotation, the pinch roller with briquetting sliding connection, the briquetting right side first place and set firmly first tin pipe on the intracavity diapire, first tin pipe runs through first chamber diapire of placing.

Like this, can roll the waste tin piece that drops into the tin piece and make things convenient for the later stage to heat waste tin and melt.

Optionally, the heating device comprises four symmetrically-arranged fixing frames fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the stirring cavity, a heat-resistant shell is fixedly connected between the four fixing frames, a heat-resistant cavity is arranged in the heat-resistant shell, a fifth motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the heat-resistant cavity, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged on the fifth motor, the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through the heat-resistant shell, the heating shell with symmetrical left and right positions is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft in the stirring cavity, a heating cavity is arranged in the heating shell, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the heating cavity, a second tin outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the stirring cavity below the heating shell, the second tin outlet pipe penetrates through the bottom wall of the stirring cavity, a conveyor belt is installed on the bottom wall of the second placing cavity below the second tin outlet pipe, and a tin collecting box is arranged on the conveyor belt below the second tin outlet pipe.

Like this, can melt waste tin to stir the mixture back again, concentrate and put into receive in the tin box, avoid the material extravagant, be convenient for the later stage carry out the reutilization to waste tin.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: when an operator uses the clamp, the lifting device of the clamp can lift or lower the clamping device to provide a larger operation space for the operator, the cylinder and the telescopic rod can fix an article, and the clamping device can fix the article for the second time, so that the damage to the operator caused by the article sliding off in the operation process is prevented.

The tin blocking disc is further provided with a collecting device and a heating device, the tin blocking disc can collect waste tin in a centralized mode, more waste tin can be processed at one time, energy consumption for processing the waste tin is saved, the heating device can re-melt the waste tin into tin liquid, the tin liquid flows into the tin collecting box, the waste tin is collected, secondary utilization of soldering tin at the later period is facilitated, and resource waste is reduced.

Drawings

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic external view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a tool clamp for recycling waste tin according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of C-C of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of D-D of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the clamping device of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of E-E of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of F-F of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of G-G of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of H-H of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of I-I of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the heating apparatus of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of J-J of FIG. 13 according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In describing the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance, the following being a detailed description of specific features of the scrap tin recycling tooling fixture:

referring to the attached drawings, the tool clamp for recycling the waste tin according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a machine base 1 with symmetrical positions, wherein a support shaft 2 is fixedly arranged on the machine base 1, a support 4 is fixedly arranged on the support shaft 2, a first motor 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the support 4 away from the symmetrical center, a first rotating shaft 6 penetrating through the support 4 is arranged on the first motor 5, a first rotating disc 7 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first rotating shaft 6 close to the symmetrical center, a chassis 27 is fixedly arranged between the two first rotating discs 7, a cylinder 8 with symmetrical left and right positions is fixedly arranged on the chassis 27, a telescopic rod 9 is arranged on one side of the cylinder 8 close to the symmetrical center, a slide rail 11 is fixedly arranged on the chassis 27 between the two telescopic rods 9, two slide blocks 10 fixedly connected with the slide rail 11 and the slide rail 9 respectively, and a stop block 12 is fixedly arranged on the slide rail 11 in the middle of the slide blocks 10, a lifting device 101 for controlling the lifting of the clamp is fixedly arranged on the slide block 10;

a collecting device 103 for collecting waste tin blocks is arranged on one side of the fulcrum shaft 2 close to the symmetry center;

the frame 1 that collection device 103 below is close to the symmetry center one side sets firmly third shell 29 on, the third shell internal stability sets firmly first chamber 39 of placing, first chamber 39 below of placing is equipped with the second and places chamber 40, the second is placed the chamber 40 roof and is set firmly fourth shell 51, be equipped with stirring chamber 52 in the fourth shell 51, first play tin pipe 56 runs through stirring chamber 52 roof, be equipped with the heating device 105 of heating, melting tin scrap in the stirring chamber 52.

Advantageously, said lifting device 101 comprises a first housing 13 fixed on said slide, a first rotating cavity 20 is arranged in the first shell 13, a second motor 17 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the first rotating cavity 20, the second motor 17 is fixedly provided with a first threaded rod 18, the first threaded rod 18 is in threaded connection with a first threaded block 21, a first base 19 is fixedly arranged on the first thread block 21, a clamping device 102 for clamping an object is fixedly arranged on the first base 19, when a person controls the clamp, the second motor 17 is started, the second motor 17 drives the first threaded rod 18 to rotate, the first threaded rod 18 carries the first threaded block 21 to slide upwards on the first threaded rod 18, raising the clamping device 102, when the clamping device 102 needs to be lowered, the second motor 17 controls the first threaded rod 18 to rotate reversely.

Advantageously, the clamping device 102 includes a second housing 14 fixed to the first base 19, a second rotating cavity 22 is provided in the second housing 14, a third motor 25 with symmetrical up and down positions is fixed to an inner wall of the second cavity 22, a second threaded rod 23 is installed on the third motor 25, a second threaded block 26 is connected to the second threaded rod 23 in a threaded manner, a second base 24 is fixed to the second threaded block 26, a first jaw 15 is fixed to the second base 24, a second jaw 16 is fixed to the first jaw 15, when an object is placed on the first jaw 15, the third motor 22 drives the second threaded rod 23 to rotate, the second threaded rod drives the second threaded block 26 to slide, and the second threaded block 26 slides to the symmetrical center of the third motor 25 to clamp the object.

Advantageously, the collecting device 103 comprises a waste tin plate 3 fixed on one side of the support shaft 2 close to the symmetry center, a tin inlet tube 28 penetrating through the bottom wall of the waste tin plate 3 is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the waste tin plate 3, a tin blocking plate 30 is hinged on one side wall of the tin inlet tube 28, an inductor 32 is fixed on the inner top wall of the tin blocking plate 30, a sixth motor 31 is fixed on the side wall of the tin inlet tube 28 on the right side of the tin blocking plate 30, a sixth rotating shaft 34 is mounted on the sixth motor, the sixth rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the tin blocking plate, the tin inlet tube 28 is fixedly connected with the third housing 29, the tin inlet tube 28 penetrates through the top wall of the third housing 39, a rolling device 104 for flattening waste tin is arranged on the bottom wall of the first placing cavity 39, when waste tin falls from the waste tin plate 3 into the tin inlet tube 28, when the gravity of waste tin accumulated on the tin blocking plate 30 is greater than the set value of the inductor 32, the sixth motor 31 starts, the sixth motor 31 passes through the sixth axis of rotation 34 drives the tin blocking plate 30 rotates, the rear end of the tin blocking plate 30 rotates downwards, waste tin falls from the rear end of the tin blocking plate 30, and the sensor 32 controls the rolling device 104 to start.

Advantageously, the rolling device 104 includes a pressing block 38 fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the first placement cavity 39, a fourth motor 44 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the first placement cavity 39 on the right side of the pressing block 38, a third rotating shaft 35 is mounted on the fourth motor 44, a pressing wheel 33 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 35, the pressing wheel 33 is connected with the pressing block 38 in a rolling manner, a first tin outlet pipe 56 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the first placement cavity 39 on the right side of the pressing block 38, the first tin outlet pipe 56 penetrates through the bottom wall of the first placement cavity 39, when waste tin falls onto the pressing block 38 from the tin inlet pipe 28, the fourth motor 44 is started, the fourth motor 44 drives the pressing wheel 33 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 35, and after the waste tin is rolled by the pressing wheel 33, the waste tin slides into the first tin outlet pipe 56 from the pressing block 38.

Beneficially, the heating device 105 includes four fixing frames 47 fixed on the bottom wall of the stirring chamber 52, the four fixing frames 47 are symmetrically located, a heat-resistant casing 46 is fixedly connected between the four fixing frames 47, a heat-resistant cavity 37 is disposed in the heat-resistant casing 46, a fifth motor 43 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the heat-resistant cavity 37, a fourth rotating shaft 45 is mounted on the fifth motor 43, the fourth rotating shaft 45 penetrates through the heat-resistant casing 46, a heating casing 53 symmetrically located on the left and right is fixedly disposed on the fourth rotating shaft 45 in the stirring chamber 52, a heating cavity 58 is disposed in the heating cavity 53, a heating pipe 54 is fixedly disposed in the heating cavity 58, a second tin outlet pipe 59 is fixedly disposed on the bottom wall of the stirring chamber 52 below the heating casing 53, the second tin outlet pipe 59 penetrates through the bottom wall of the stirring chamber 52, and a conveyor belt 42 is mounted on the bottom wall of the second placing chamber 40 below the second tin outlet pipe 59, the conveying belt 42 below the second tin outlet pipe 59 is provided with a tin collecting box 55, when waste tin drops into the heating cavity 52 from the first tin outlet pipe 56, the heating pipe 54 is heated, the fifth motor 43 is started, the fifth motor 43 drives the heating shell 53 to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 45, the stirring effect is achieved, the heating pipe 54 heats and melts the waste tin, the waste tin flows out of the second tin outlet pipe 59, and enters the tin collecting box 55.

The invention relates to a tool clamp for recycling waste tin, which comprises the following working procedures:

when an operator opens the clamp, the second motor starts 17, the second motor 17 brings the first threaded rod 18 to rotate, the first threaded rod 18 drives the first threaded block 21 to slide upwards on the first threaded rod 18, the clamping device 102 is lifted, when an object is placed on the first jaw 15, the third motor 22 drives the second threaded rod 23 to rotate, the second threaded rod 23 drives the second threaded block 26 to slide, the second threaded block 26 slides to the symmetric center of the third motor 25 to clamp the object, the second motor 17 drives the first threaded rod 18 to rotate reversely, the clamping device 102 descends to a corresponding position, the air cylinder 8 starts, and the contraction rod 9 drives the sliding block 10 to move to the symmetric center to completely fix the object.

After the operation is completed, when the waste tin falls from the waste tin plate 3 into the tin inlet pipe 28, when the gravity of the waste tin accumulated on the tin blocking plate 30 is greater than the set value of the sensor 32, the sixth motor 31 is started, the sixth motor 31 drives the tin blocking plate 30 to rotate through the sixth rotating shaft 34, the rear end of the tin blocking plate 30 rotates downwards, the waste tin falls from the tin blocking plate 30, the sensor 32 controls the rolling device 104 to start, the fourth motor 44 is started, the fourth motor 44 drives the pressing wheel 33 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 35, after the waste tin is rolled by the pressing wheel 33, the waste tin slides from the pressing block 38 into the first tin outlet pipe 56, the waste tin falls from the first tin outlet pipe 56 into the heating cavity 52, the heating pipe 54 heats, the fifth motor 43 is started, and the fifth motor 43 drives the heating shell 53 to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 45, the heating pipe 54 heats and melts the waste tin, the waste tin flows out from the second tin outlet pipe 59 and enters the tin collecting box 55, the air cylinder 8 contracts, the contraction rod 9 drives the sliding block 10 to slide towards two sides on the sliding rail 11, the third motor 22 drives the second threaded rod 23 to rotate in the reverse direction, the second threaded rod 23 drives the second threaded block 26 to slide, the second threaded block 26 slides towards the third motor 25, and an operator takes an article off the first claw 15.