阅读说明：本技术 一种保温井盖 (Heat-insulation well cover ) 是由 李鹏 施程亮 马哲 和慧娟 于 2021-09-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种保温井盖,包括上盖板、能够伸缩的中心轴、保温卷材和保温网格布,所述的中心轴的上端与所述的上盖板的中心固定连接,所述的保温卷材卷绕在所述的中心轴的外侧,所述的保温网格布缠绕在所述的保温卷材的外侧,所述的保温网格布、所述的保温卷材和所述的中心轴配合形成保温层,所述的保温层的直径不小于所述的上盖板的直径；优点是保温效果一致性较好且便于检修。(The invention discloses a heat-insulating well lid which comprises an upper cover plate, a central shaft, a heat-insulating coiled material and a heat-insulating grid cloth, wherein the central shaft can stretch out and draw back, the upper end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the upper cover plate, the heat-insulating coiled material is wound on the outer side of the central shaft, the heat-insulating grid cloth is wound on the outer side of the heat-insulating coiled material, the heat-insulating grid cloth, the heat-insulating coiled material and the central shaft are matched to form a heat-insulating layer, and the diameter of the heat-insulating layer is not smaller than that of the upper cover plate; the advantage is that the heat preservation effect uniformity is better and be convenient for overhaul.)

1. The utility model provides a heat preservation well lid, its characterized in that includes upper cover plate, center pin that can stretch out and draw back, heat preservation coiled material and heat preservation net cloth, the upper end of center pin with the center fixed connection of upper cover plate, the heat preservation coiled material convolute the outside of center pin, heat preservation net cloth winding in the outside of heat preservation coiled material, heat preservation net cloth the heat preservation coiled material with the center pin cooperation form the heat preservation, the diameter of heat preservation be not less than the diameter of upper cover plate.

2. The heat-insulating well lid according to claim 1, characterized in that the central shaft comprises a lower sleeve and an upper sleeve which are distributed from bottom to top, the outer side of the lower sleeve is provided with an external thread, the lower sleeve is filled with heat-insulating materials, the inner side of the upper sleeve is provided with an internal thread, the upper sleeve is sleeved on the lower sleeve and is in threaded connection with the lower sleeve, and the upper end of the upper sleeve is fixedly connected with the center of the upper cover plate.

3. The heat preservation well lid of claim 2, characterized in that the upper cover plate is provided with a first perforation communicated with the inside of the upper sleeve, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the upper sleeve, a first compression spring is arranged on the partition plate, the upper end of the first compression spring penetrates through the first perforation, and the upper end of the first compression spring is used for being connected with a cast iron well lid.

4. The heat preservation well lid of claim 1, characterized in that the center shaft includes first connecting axle and second connecting axle that from the bottom up distributes, the upper end of first connecting axle be provided with the screw hole, the lower extreme of second connecting axle be provided with the screw thread post, the screw thread post with screw hole threaded connection.

5. The heat preservation well lid of claim 4, characterized in that the upper end of the second connecting shaft is provided with a mounting groove and a second compression spring, the upper cover plate is provided with a second through hole communicated with the mounting groove, the lower end of the second compression spring is fixedly connected with the groove bottom of the mounting groove, the upper end of the second compression spring penetrates through the second through hole, and the upper end of the second compression spring is used for being connected with a cast iron well lid.

6. The heat-insulating well lid according to claim 1, characterized in that a third compression spring is arranged on the upper cover plate, and the upper end of the third compression spring is used for being connected with a cast iron well lid.

7. The heat preservation well lid of any one of claims 3, 5 or 6, characterized in that the upper cover plate is provided with a metal chain, one end of the metal chain is fixedly connected with the upper cover plate, and the other end of the metal chain is used for being connected with a cast iron well lid.

8. The heat-insulating well lid as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lower cover plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the central shaft, the diameter of the lower cover plate is not larger than that of the heat-insulating layer, and the lower cover plate and the upper cover plate are matched to clamp the heat-insulating coiled material.

9. The heat-insulating well lid according to claim 8, wherein an annular first connecting plate is detachably arranged on the outer side of the upper cover plate, m first protruding blocks distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged on the inner ring of the first connecting plate, m first clamping grooves distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged on the outer side surface of the upper cover plate, m is a natural number greater than or equal to 3, the m first protruding blocks correspond to the m first clamping grooves one to one, each first clamping groove comprises a first strip-shaped groove extending along the vertical direction and a second strip-shaped groove extending along the horizontal direction, the upper end of each first strip-shaped groove is communicated with the upper end surface of the upper cover plate, the lower end of each first strip-shaped groove is communicated with one end of each second strip-shaped groove, and the first protruding blocks extend into the corresponding second strip-shaped grooves;

the detachable outside of lower apron be provided with annular second connecting plate, the inner circle of second connecting plate on be provided with n second lugs that distribute along the circumferencial direction, the lateral surface of lower apron on be provided with n second draw-in grooves that distribute along the circumferencial direction, n is the natural number more than or equal to 3, n second lug with n the second draw-in groove one-to-one, the second draw-in groove include along the third bar groove of vertical direction extension and along the fourth bar groove of horizontal direction extension, the lower extreme in third bar groove with the lower terminal surface intercommunication of lower apron, the upper end in third bar groove with the one end intercommunication in fourth bar groove, the second lug stretch into corresponding fourth bar inslot.

10. The heat-insulating well lid as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flexible protective sleeve is sleeved outside the heat-insulating layer.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of well lids, and particularly relates to a heat-insulation well lid.

Background

The well cover is a device used for a well chamber and a manhole, generally comprises a well cover support and a cast iron well cover, is widely applied to the industries of electric power, chemical engineering, municipal engineering and the like, because the lowest temperature of most areas in China is lower than the freezing point, the well chambers in the areas need to be provided with heat-insulating well covers, parts such as a heat-insulating cover plate, a heat-insulating layer and the like are added on the basis of the traditional well cover, and the specification of the heat-insulating well cover is mostly phi 700 or phi 800.

Although the drawing sets of the auxiliary structures of the outdoor water supply pipeline stipulate the manufacturing methods of the shaft, the wood cover plate and the shaft cover support, the heat-insulating layer between the cast iron shaft cover and the wood cover plate has no specific requirements, and the heat-insulating layer can be made of various heat-insulating materials, so that the heat-insulating effects of the heat-insulating layers obtained by adopting different heat-insulating materials and different manufacturing methods are different, and the consistency is poor.

During actual construction, the heat preservation material mostly adopts heat preservation rock wool, the heat preservation rock wool is spread between the wood cover plate and the cast iron well lid layer by layer, the heat preservation rock wool is compressed tightly through the cooperation of the wood cover plate and the cast iron well lid to form a heat preservation layer, the construction method of the heat preservation layer is not standard, the difference of the heat preservation effect of the well chamber is large, in addition, the compressed heat preservation rock wool needs to be moved out from the shaft layer by layer during subsequent maintenance, the compressed heat preservation rock wool is easy to damage in the moving-out process, the heat preservation rock wool needs to be compressed tightly layer by layer again after the maintenance is completed, and the damaged heat preservation rock wool is supplemented, and the process is extremely complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the heat-insulation well lid which has better heat-insulation effect consistency and is convenient to maintain.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a heat preservation well lid, includes upper cover plate, center pin that can stretch out and draw back, heat preservation coiled material and heat preservation net cloth, the upper end of center pin with the center fixed connection of upper cover plate, the heat preservation coiled material convolute the outside of center pin, heat preservation net cloth winding in the outside of heat preservation coiled material, heat preservation net cloth the heat preservation coiled material with the center pin cooperation form the heat preservation, the diameter of heat preservation be not less than the diameter of upper cover plate.

The center pin include lower sleeve and the last sleeve that from the bottom up distributes, the outside of lower sleeve is provided with the external screw thread, lower sleeve intussuseption be filled with insulation material, last telescopic inboard be provided with the internal thread, last muffjoint in the lower sleeve on and with lower sleeve threaded connection, last telescopic upper end with the center fixed connection of upper cover plate, through rotatory lower sleeve or the length of upper sleeve in order to adjust the center pin.

The upper cover plate on be provided with the inside first perforation of intercommunication of upper sleeve, the fixed baffle that is provided with in upper sleeve's inboard, the baffle on be provided with first compression spring, first compression spring's upper end pass first perforation, first compression spring's upper end be used for being connected with cast iron well lid. In the structure, as the specification of the heat-insulation well cover is adopted and the model of phi 700 or phi 800 is selected, the diameter of the cast iron well cover used correspondingly is larger, the weight is heavier, larger force is required to be applied when the cast iron well cover is opened, the opening is difficult, and the cooperation operation of multiple persons is possibly required; the first compression spring can also adopt a hydraulic ejector rod.

The center pin include first connecting axle and the second connecting axle that from the bottom up distributes, the upper end of first connecting axle be provided with the screw hole, the lower extreme of second connecting axle be provided with the screw thread post, the screw thread post with screw hole threaded connection, through rotatory first connecting axle or the length of second connecting axle in order to adjust the center pin.

The upper end of second connecting axle be provided with mounting groove and second compression spring, the upper cover plate on be provided with the second of mounting groove intercommunication perforate, the lower extreme of second compression spring with the tank bottom fixed connection of mounting groove, the upper end of second compression spring pass the second perforate, the upper end of second compression spring be used for being connected with cast iron well lid. In the structure, as the specification of the heat-insulation well cover is adopted and the model of phi 700 or phi 800 is selected, the diameter of the cast iron well cover used correspondingly is larger, the weight is heavier, larger force is required to be applied when the cast iron well cover is opened, the opening is difficult, and the cooperation operation of multiple persons is possibly required; the second compression spring can also adopt a hydraulic ejector rod.

The upper cover plate is provided with a third compression spring, and the upper end of the third compression spring is used for being connected with the cast iron well cover. In the structure, as the specification of the heat-insulation well cover is adopted and the model of phi 700 or phi 800 is selected, the diameter of the cast iron well cover used correspondingly is larger, the weight is heavier, larger force is required to be applied when the cast iron well cover is opened, the opening is difficult, and the cooperation operation of multiple persons is possibly required; the third compression spring can also adopt a hydraulic ejector rod.

The upper cover plate is provided with a metal chain, one end of the metal chain is fixedly connected with the upper cover plate, and the other end of the metal chain is used for being connected with the cast iron well cover. In this structure, the metal chain plays limiting displacement for the biggest rotation angle of restriction cast iron well lid, safe and reliable.

The lower end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with a lower cover plate, the diameter of the lower cover plate is not larger than that of the heat-insulating layer, and the lower cover plate and the upper cover plate are matched to clamp the heat-insulating coiled material. In this structure, the setting of apron helps the coiled material that keeps warm and laps from top to bottom and closely laminates down, and the apron is followed the downside protection coiled material that keeps warm simultaneously down, avoids the downside of coiled material to take place the damage, is suitable for permanent use.

The outer side of the upper cover plate is detachably provided with an annular first connecting plate, the inner ring of the first connecting plate is provided with m first convex blocks distributed along the circumferential direction, the outer side surface of the upper cover plate is provided with m first clamping grooves distributed along the circumferential direction, m is a natural number greater than or equal to 3, the m first convex blocks correspond to the m first clamping grooves one by one, each first clamping groove comprises a first strip-shaped groove extending along the vertical direction and a second strip-shaped groove extending along the horizontal direction, the upper end of each first strip-shaped groove is communicated with the upper end face of the upper cover plate, the lower end of each first strip-shaped groove is communicated with one end of each second strip-shaped groove, and each first convex block extends into the corresponding second strip-shaped groove;

the detachable outside of lower apron be provided with annular second connecting plate, the inner circle of second connecting plate on be provided with n second lugs that distribute along the circumferencial direction, the lateral surface of lower apron on be provided with n second draw-in grooves that distribute along the circumferencial direction, n is the natural number more than or equal to 3, n second lug with n the second draw-in groove one-to-one, the second draw-in groove include along the third bar groove of vertical direction extension and along the fourth bar groove of horizontal direction extension, the lower extreme in third bar groove with the lower terminal surface intercommunication of lower apron, the upper end in third bar groove with the one end intercommunication in fourth bar groove, the second lug stretch into corresponding fourth bar inslot. In this structure, owing to adopt the specification of heat preservation well lid to select for use phi 700 or phi 800's model more, when the upper cover plate, when the lower apron is applicable to phi 700's model, it can't be applicable to phi 800's model, through setting up the first connecting plate of detachable and detachable second connecting plate, a diameter for increasing the upper cover plate and the diameter of lower apron, make the upper cover plate, the lower apron can be applicable to phi 800's model, the flexibility is better, after the increase diameter, only need again in the outside of center pin roll up corresponding thickness the heat preservation coiled material can.

The outside cover of heat preservation be equipped with and have flexible protective sleeve, protective sleeve is used for protecting the heat preservation coiled material, avoids the heat preservation coiled material to take place the damage, is suitable for long-term the use.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the heat-insulation well cover adopts a modular design, parts with the same specification can be interchanged, the parts are prefabricated and assembled into a finished product in advance, then the finished product is integrally transported to a construction site and is hung into a shaft at one time, the whole construction scheme is simple and convenient, the heat-insulation well cover is modularized and standardized in manufacturing, the heat-insulation well cover conforms to the regulation in the outdoor water supply pipeline auxiliary structure, and the obtained heat-insulation well cover has better heat-insulation effect consistency;

2. because the heat-preservation well cover adopts the modular design, the heat-preservation well cover can be moved out of the shaft at one time and lifted into the shaft at one time in the subsequent maintenance process, compared with the conventional heat-preservation rock wool, the compressed heat-preservation rock wool does not need to be moved out layer by layer and compressed again layer by layer, the workload of maintenance operation is greatly reduced, the heat-preservation coiled material is not easy to damage, and the applicability is better;

3. through the length of adjusting the center pin, can convolute the heat preservation coiled material of different length to reach the heat preservation effect of different requirements, if the center pin is longer, the heat preservation coiled material that can convolute is longer, and corresponding heat preservation effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art well chamber;

FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic diagram of an exploded view of a central shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a second schematic exploded view of the central shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a third schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a fourth schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of an upper cover plate and a first connecting plate according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is an exploded view of the upper cover plate and the first connection plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a lower cover plate and a second connecting plate according to the present invention;

fig. 14 is an exploded view of the lower cover plate and the second connecting plate according to the present invention;

fig. 15 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a well chamber; 11. a well cover support; 12. a cast iron well cover; 13. a wellbore; 2. an upper cover plate; 21. a first perforation; 22. a second perforation; 23. a third compression spring; 24. a first connecting plate; 241. a first bump; 25. a first card slot; 251. a first bar-shaped groove; 252. a second strip groove; 3. a central shaft; 31. a lower sleeve; 311. an external thread; 32. an upper sleeve; 321. an internal thread; 322. a partition plate; 33. a first connecting shaft; 331. a threaded hole; 34. a second connecting shaft; 341. a threaded post; 342. mounting grooves; 4. insulating coiled materials; 5. heat preservation mesh cloth; 61. a first compression spring; 62. a second compression spring; 7. a metal chain; 8. a lower cover plate; 81. a second connecting plate; 811. a second bump; 82. a second card slot; 821. a third strip groove; 822. a fourth slot; 9. and (5) protecting the sleeve.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.

As shown in fig. 1, a conventional well chamber 1 includes a well cover support 11 having a manhole and a cast iron well cover 12 covering the well cover support 11, the cast iron well cover 12 is hinged to the well cover support 11, a well shaft 13 is disposed at a lower end of the well cover support 11, and the heat-insulating well cover of the present invention is disposed in the well shaft 13.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a heat preservation well lid, including upper cover plate 2, the center pin 3 that can stretch out and draw back, heat preservation coiled material 4 and heat preservation net cloth 5, the upper end of center pin 3 and the center fixed connection of upper cover plate 2, heat preservation coiled material 4 is convoluteed in the outside of center pin 3, heat preservation net cloth 5 twines in the outside of heat preservation coiled material 4, heat preservation net cloth 5, heat preservation coiled material 4 and the cooperation of center pin 3 form the heat preservation, the diameter of heat preservation is not less than the diameter of upper cover plate 2.

In the embodiment, the heat-insulating coiled material 4 is usually made of polystyrene foam plastics and/or polyurethane foam plastics, the heat-insulating coiled material 4 is wound on the central shaft 3, the winding tightness of the heat-insulating coiled material 4 can be adjusted according to the specific heat-insulating requirement of the used region by adopting a unique assembly mode, and the flexibility is good; the heat preservation gridding cloth 5 adopts common glass fiber gridding cloth on the market.

Example two: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the remaining parts are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that the central shaft 3 includes a lower sleeve 31 and an upper sleeve 32 distributed from bottom to top, the outer side of the lower sleeve 31 is provided with an external thread 311, the lower sleeve 31 is filled with a thermal insulation material, the inner side of the upper sleeve 32 is provided with an internal thread 321, the upper sleeve 32 is sleeved on the lower sleeve 31 and is in threaded connection with the lower sleeve 31, and the upper end of the upper sleeve 32 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper cover plate 2, wherein the thermal insulation material is usually polystyrene foam and/or polyurethane foam.

In this embodiment, the upper cover plate 2 is provided with a first through hole 21 communicated with the inside of the upper sleeve 32, the inner side of the upper sleeve 32 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 322, the partition plate 322 is provided with a first compression spring 61, the upper end of the first compression spring 61 passes through the first through hole 21, and the upper end of the first compression spring 61 is used for being connected with the cast iron well lid 12.

In this embodiment, be provided with metal chain 7 on the upper cover plate 2, the one end and the upper cover plate 2 fixed connection of metal chain 7, the other end of metal chain 7 is used for being connected with cast iron well lid 12.

Example three: as shown in fig. 1 and 5-7, the remaining portions are the same as those of the first embodiment, except that the central shaft 3 includes a first connecting shaft 33 and a second connecting shaft 34 distributed from bottom to top, a threaded hole 331 is provided at an upper end of the first connecting shaft 33, a threaded post 341 is provided at a lower end of the second connecting shaft 34, and the threaded post 341 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 331.

In this embodiment, the upper end of the second connecting shaft 34 is provided with a mounting groove 342 and a second compression spring 62, the upper cover plate 2 is provided with a second through hole 22 communicated with the mounting groove 342, the lower end of the second compression spring 62 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting groove 342, the upper end of the second compression spring 62 passes through the second through hole 22, and the upper end of the second compression spring 62 is used for being connected with the cast iron well cover 12.

In this embodiment, be provided with metal chain 7 on the upper cover plate 2, the one end and the upper cover plate 2 fixed connection of metal chain 7, the other end of metal chain 7 is used for being connected with cast iron well lid 12.

Example four: as shown in fig. 1 and 8, the rest of the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, except that a third compression spring 23 is arranged on the upper cover plate 2, and the upper end of the third compression spring 23 is used for connecting with the cast iron well cover 12.

In this embodiment, be provided with metal chain 7 on the upper cover plate 2, the one end and the upper cover plate 2 fixed connection of metal chain 7, the other end of metal chain 7 is used for being connected with cast iron well lid 12, and the articulated department of metal chain 7, the center of upper cover plate 2, third compression spring 23 and cast iron well lid 12 is located same straight line.

Example five: as shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, the rest of the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, except that the lower end of the central shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a lower cover plate 8, the diameter of the lower cover plate 8 is not larger than that of the insulating layer, and the lower cover plate 8 and the upper cover plate 2 are matched to clamp the insulating coiled material 4.

In this embodiment, another matching method of the heat insulating coiled material 4 is as follows: the heat preservation coiled material 4 is prefabricated into the annular heat preservation block, then the heat preservation blocks with corresponding quantity are stringed on the central shaft 3 according to the actual use condition, and then the central shaft 3 is screwed down, so that the lower cover plate 8 and the upper cover plate 2 are matched to clamp the heat preservation coiled material 4. This collocation mode is compared in rolling up heat preservation coiled material 4 on center pin 3, can prefabricate the heat preservation piece, is favorable to improving assembly efficiency.

When the heat-insulating well lid is hung in the shaft 13, the outer side surface of the heat-insulating layer is tightly attached to or in interference fit with the shaft 13, and the lower side surface of the lower cover plate 8 is in contact with a concrete supporting block in the shaft 13.

Example six: as shown in fig. 11 to 14, the remaining parts are the same as those of the fifth embodiment, except that an annular first connecting plate 24 is detachably disposed on the outer side of the upper cover plate 2, m first protruding blocks 241 distributed along the circumferential direction are disposed on the inner ring of the first connecting plate 24, m first clamping grooves 25 distributed along the circumferential direction are disposed on the outer side surface of the upper cover plate 2, m is a natural number greater than or equal to 3, the m first protruding blocks 241 are in one-to-one correspondence with the m first clamping grooves 25, each first clamping groove 25 includes a first strip-shaped groove 251 extending along the vertical direction and a second strip-shaped groove 252 extending along the horizontal direction, the upper end of the first strip-shaped groove 251 is communicated with the upper end surface of the upper cover plate 2, the lower end of the first strip-shaped groove 251 is communicated with one end of the second strip-shaped groove 252, the first protruding blocks 241 extend into the corresponding second strip-shaped groove 252, and preferably, the m first protruding blocks 241 are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.

In this embodiment, an annular second connecting plate 81 is detachably disposed on an outer side of the lower cover plate 8, n second protruding blocks 811 distributed along a circumferential direction are disposed on an inner ring of the second connecting plate 81, n second clamping grooves 82 distributed along the circumferential direction are disposed on an outer side surface of the lower cover plate 8, n is a natural number greater than or equal to 3, the n second protruding blocks 811 correspond to the n second clamping grooves 82 one to one, the second clamping grooves 82 include a third strip-shaped groove 821 extending along a vertical direction and a fourth strip-shaped groove 822 extending along a horizontal direction, a lower end of the third strip-shaped groove 821 is communicated with a lower end surface of the lower cover plate 8, an upper end of the third strip-shaped groove 821 is communicated with one end of the fourth strip-shaped groove 822, the second protruding blocks 811 extend into the corresponding fourth strip-shaped groove 822, and preferably, the n second protruding blocks 811 are distributed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.

Foretell upper cover plate 2, lower cover plate 8, first connecting plate 24 and second connecting plate 81 are wooden heated board or plastics heated board, and foretell first compression spring 61, second compression spring 62 and third compression spring 23 set up on upper cover plate 2, follow the heat preservation well lid and remove, do not occupy pit shaft 13 space, do not influence into, go out well room 1.

Example seven: as shown in fig. 1 and 15, the rest of the embodiment is the same as the first embodiment, except that a flexible protective sleeve 9 is sleeved outside the insulating layer, and the protective sleeve 9 is made of plastic or rubber.

When the heat-preservation well lid is hung in the shaft 13, the outer side surface of the protective sleeve 9 is in interference fit with the shaft 13, and the lower side surface of the heat-preservation layer is in contact with a concrete supporting block in the shaft 13.