阅读说明：本技术 一种磁控管的起动方法和变频电源 (Starting method of magnetron and variable frequency power supply ) 是由 官继红 于 2021-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明实施例提供一种磁控管的起动方法,所述方法包括：在磁控管预热结束后,调整所述磁控管的阳极电压,以使所述阳极电压变为第一电压,所述第一电压低于所述磁控管的起振阈值电压；等待预设时间后,增大所述磁控管的阳极电压,以使所述阳极电压变为第二电压,所述第二电压高于或等于所述起振阈值电压,所述第二电压用于使所述磁控管起振。本发明提供的磁控管的起动方法,在磁控管预热阶段结束后,调整磁控管阳极电压,使磁控管阳极电压低于磁控管的起振阈值电压,从而使得磁控管阳极电压有机会穿越磁控管的起振阀值电压,保证磁控管能够正常起振以及正常工作。(The embodiment of the invention provides a magnetron starting method, which comprises the following steps: after the preheating of the magnetron is finished, adjusting the anode voltage of the magnetron to change the anode voltage into a first voltage, wherein the first voltage is lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron; and after waiting for the preset time, increasing the anode voltage of the magnetron to enable the anode voltage to be changed into a second voltage, wherein the second voltage is higher than or equal to the starting oscillation threshold voltage, and the second voltage is used for enabling the magnetron to start oscillation. According to the starting method of the magnetron, after the preheating stage of the magnetron is finished, the anode voltage of the magnetron is adjusted to be lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron has a chance to pass through the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, and the magnetron can be ensured to normally start oscillation and work.)

1. A method of starting a magnetron, the method comprising:

after the preheating of the magnetron is finished, adjusting the anode voltage of the magnetron to change the anode voltage into a first voltage, wherein the first voltage is lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron;

and after waiting for the preset time, increasing the anode voltage of the magnetron to enable the anode voltage to be changed into a second voltage, wherein the second voltage is higher than or equal to the starting oscillation threshold voltage, and the second voltage is used for enabling the magnetron to start oscillation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the adjusting the anode voltage of the magnetron includes:

stopping supplying the voltage to the anode of the magnetron or reducing the anode voltage of the magnetron.

3. A magnetron control apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-2.

4. A microwave power supply, characterized in that it comprises: the power supply comprises an inverter circuit, a control unit, a voltage transformation circuit and a rectification circuit, wherein the voltage transformation circuit comprises a first output end and a second output end;

the first input end of the inverter circuit is used for being connected with a power supply, the first output end of the control unit is connected with the second input end of the inverter circuit, the second input end of the inverter circuit is a control end, the output end of the inverter circuit is connected with the input end of the voltage transformation circuit, the first output end of the voltage transformation circuit is connected with a filament of a magnetron, the second output end of the voltage transformation circuit is connected with the input end of the rectification circuit, and the output end of the rectification circuit is connected with an anode of the magnetron;

the control unit is used for:

after the preheating of the magnetron is finished, reducing the output of the inverter circuit to reduce the anode voltage of the magnetron, changing the anode voltage into a first voltage and keeping the first voltage unchanged within a preset time, wherein the first voltage is lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron;

increasing an output of the inverter circuit so that the anode voltage becomes a second voltage, the second voltage being higher than or equal to the oscillation start threshold voltage, the second voltage being used to start oscillation of the magnetron.

5. A microwave power supply according to claim 4, wherein the reducing the output of the inverter circuit specifically comprises:

stopping providing the first control signal to the inverter circuit to make the output voltage of the inverter circuit be 0 or adjusting the first control signal to make the output voltage of the inverter circuit become small.

6. The microwave power supply according to claim 4, wherein the increasing the output of the inverter circuit specifically comprises:

and adjusting the first control signal to enable the output voltage of the inverter circuit to be increased.

7. A microwave power supply in accordance with claim 6 further comprising a switching circuit;

the first input end of the switch circuit is used for being connected with the power supply, the second input end of the switch circuit is connected with the second output end of the control unit, the output end of the switch circuit is connected with the first input end of the inverter circuit, and the second input end of the switch circuit is a control end;

the control unit is further configured to adjust an anode voltage of the magnetron by changing an output of the switching circuit, so that the anode voltage is changed to the first voltage or the second voltage.

8. The microwave power supply of claim 7, wherein the varying the output of the switching circuit specifically comprises:

stopping providing the second control signal to the switching circuit to make the output voltage of the switching circuit 0 or adjusting the second control signal to make the output voltage of the switching circuit larger or smaller.

9. The microwave power supply of claim 8, wherein the first control signal and the second control signal are PWM signals or PFM signals, the first control signal and the second control signal being provided by the control unit.

10. The microwave power supply of claim 9, wherein adjusting the first control signal to reduce the output voltage of the inverter circuit comprises:

increasing or decreasing the duty cycle of the first control signal/increasing or decreasing the frequency of the first control signal;

or the like, or, alternatively,

increasing or decreasing the duty cycle of the second control signal/increasing or decreasing the frequency of the second control signal.

11. A microwave power supply in accordance with claim 7 further comprising a filter circuit;

the input end of the filter circuit is used for being connected with the power supply, and the output end of the filter circuit is connected with the first input end of the switch circuit;

the filter circuit is used for filtering the output of the power supply.

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of power electronics, in particular to a starting method of a magnetron and a microwave power supply.

Background

In a direct-current variable-frequency microwave power supply, generally, in order to reduce cost, a filament winding and a high-voltage winding share a transformer, and in the starting process of a magnetron, three stages of filament preheating, magnetron starting oscillation and loading are needed.

However, in the conventional magnetron starting method, after the filament preheating is finished, the magnetron enters a jump mode, and cannot start oscillation normally, and if the oscillation cannot be started normally, energy cannot be effectively emitted to a load end, so that the magnetron is heated severely, and the magnetron is damaged seriously.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for starting a magnetron and a microwave power supply, which enable the magnetron to start oscillation normally and thus work normally.

In a first aspect, there is provided a method of starting a magnetron, the method comprising:

after the preheating of the magnetron is finished, adjusting the anode voltage of the magnetron to change the anode voltage into a first voltage, wherein the first voltage is lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron;

and after waiting for the preset time, increasing the anode voltage of the magnetron to enable the anode voltage to be changed into a second voltage, wherein the second voltage is higher than or equal to the starting oscillation threshold voltage, and the second voltage is used for enabling the magnetron to start oscillation.

In some embodiments, the adjusting the anode voltage of the magnetron comprises:

stopping supplying the voltage to the anode of the magnetron or reducing the anode voltage of the magnetron.

In a second aspect, there is provided a magnetron control apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and the number of the first and second groups,

a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable a method of starting the magnetron.

In a third aspect, a microwave power supply is provided, which includes an inverter circuit, a control unit, a transformer circuit and a rectifier circuit, wherein the transformer circuit includes a first output end and a second output end;

the first input end of the inverter circuit is connected with a power supply, the first output end of the control unit is connected with the second input end of the inverter circuit, the second input end of the inverter circuit is a control end, the output end of the inverter circuit is connected with the input end of the voltage transformation circuit, the first output end of the voltage transformation circuit is connected with a filament of a magnetron, the second output end of the voltage transformation circuit is connected with the input end of the rectification circuit, and the output end of the rectification circuit is connected with an anode of the magnetron;

the control unit is used for:

after the preheating of the magnetron is finished, reducing the output of the inverter circuit to reduce the anode voltage of the magnetron, changing the anode voltage into a first voltage and keeping the first voltage unchanged within a preset time, wherein the first voltage is lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron;

increasing an output of the inverter circuit so that the anode voltage becomes a second voltage, the second voltage being higher than or equal to the oscillation start threshold voltage, the second voltage being used to start oscillation of the magnetron.

In some embodiments, the reducing the output of the inverter circuit specifically includes:

stopping providing the first control signal to the inverter circuit to make the output voltage of the inverter circuit be 0 or adjusting the first control signal to make the output voltage of the inverter circuit become small.

In some embodiments, the increasing the output of the inverter circuit specifically includes:

and adjusting the first control signal to enable the output voltage of the inverter circuit to be increased.

In some embodiments, the microwave power supply further comprises a switching circuit;

the first input end of the switch circuit is used for being connected with the power supply, the second input end of the switch circuit is connected with the second output end of the control unit, the output end of the switch circuit is connected with the first input end of the inverter circuit, and the second input end of the switch circuit is a control end;

the control unit is further configured to adjust an anode voltage of the magnetron by changing an output of the switching circuit so that the anode voltage becomes a first voltage or a second voltage.

In some embodiments, the changing the output of the switching circuit specifically includes:

stopping providing the second control signal to the switching circuit to make the output voltage of the switching circuit 0 or adjusting the second control signal to make the output voltage of the switching circuit larger or smaller.

In some embodiments, the first and second control signals are PWM signals or PFM signals, the first and second control signals being provided by the control unit.

In some embodiments, the adjusting the first control signal and the second control signal specifically includes:

increasing or decreasing the duty cycle of the first control signal/increasing or decreasing the frequency of the first control signal;

or the like, or, alternatively,

increasing or decreasing the duty cycle of the second control signal/increasing or decreasing the frequency of the second control signal.

In some embodiments, the microwave power supply further comprises a filter circuit;

the input end of the filter circuit is used for being connected with the power supply, and the output end of the filter circuit is connected with the first input end of the switch circuit;

the filter circuit is used for filtering the output of the power supply.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has at least the following beneficial effects: after the preheating of the lamp filament is finished, an anode voltage resetting stage is added, in the stage, the anode voltage of the magnetron is adjusted to enable the anode voltage of the magnetron to be lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, and a jump mode is eliminated, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron has a chance to pass through the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, and the anode voltage clamp of the magnetron is positioned at the starting oscillation threshold voltage, and the magnetron can be ensured to normally start oscillation and normally work.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the magnetron starting process in an ideal state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a starting process of the magnetron in actual operation;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a magnetron starting process according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a hardware block diagram of a microwave power supply in one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a hardware configuration diagram of a magnetron control apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a hardware block diagram of a microwave power supply in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of a microwave power supply in one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for starting a magnetron of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the ideal magnetron starting process goes through three phases, a filament preheating phase (period t1-t 2), a starting phase (period t2-t 3), and a loading phase (period t3-t 4). In order to quickly preheat the filament of the magnetron, a voltage higher than the normal working voltage of the filament is usually applied to the filament of the magnetron in the preheating stage of the filament of the magnetron. And because the filament winding and the high-voltage winding of the magnetron share the transformer, and the filament winding is coupled with the high-voltage winding, when the filament voltage of the magnetron is higher than the normal working voltage, the anode voltage of the magnetron is also higher than the normal working voltage.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 again, in the filament preheating stage, the anode voltage of the magnetron is about-6.5 KV higher than the normal anode voltage by-4.2 KV, and the filament voltage is also significantly higher than the filament voltage during normal operation, so that the magnetron can be rapidly preheated; in the oscillation starting stage, the temperature of the filament is higher than the emission temperature, electrons begin to be emitted, in an ideal state, the voltage of the anode can be reduced to-4.2 KV, the magnetron begins oscillation, the current of the anode appears, and the magnetron is in a stable oscillation state along with the further increase of the temperature of the filament and the stable emission of the electrons; in the loading stage, the output power of the magnetron is gradually increased to reach the set power, and the anode voltage slightly rises along with the increase of the power of the magnetron.

However, in actual operation, referring to fig. 2, due to the difference between the magnetron and the load system, after the preheating stage is finished, the anode voltage of the magnetron may not fall back to the normal operating voltage, but is clamped at the mode-hopping voltage, so that the operation of the magnetron is abnormal, and in the mode-hopping state of the magnetron, energy cannot be effectively emitted to the load end, so that the magnetron is heated severely, and the magnetron is damaged.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 again, during the filament preheating period (time period t1-t 2), the magnetron anode voltage is about-6.5 KV, and during the oscillation starting period (time period t2-t 3), the magnetron anode voltage cannot fall back to the normal operating voltage of-4.2 KV, but is clamped to the mode-hopping voltage of-4.9 KV.

In order to solve the above problem, please refer to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a magnetron anode voltage reset stage (time period t2-t 3) is set after the preheating stage of the magnetron filament and before the oscillation starting stage of the magnetron, and in this stage, the magnetron anode voltage is first dropped to the range within the oscillation starting threshold voltage of the magnetron, so that the magnetron can get rid of the jump mode, and the anode voltage of the magnetron can pass through the magnetron oscillation starting threshold voltage again. In some embodiments, referring again to FIG. 3, the threshold voltage of the magnetron start-up is-4.2 KV and the mode-hopping voltage of the magnetron is-4.9 KV.

The magnetron starting method provided by the embodiment of the invention can be applied to a microwave power supply, fig. 4 shows a hardware structure of the microwave power supply, and as shown in fig. 4, the microwave power supply 100 comprises an inverter circuit 10, a transformer circuit 20, a control unit 30 and a rectifying circuit 40. The first input end of the inverter circuit 10 is used for connecting a power supply, the first output end of the control unit 30 is connected with the second input end of the inverter circuit 10, the second input end of the inverter circuit 10 is a control end, the output end of the inverter circuit 10 is connected with the input end of the transformer circuit 20, the first output end of the transformer circuit 20 is connected with a filament of a magnetron, the second output end of the transformer circuit 20 is connected with the input end of the rectifier circuit 30, and the output end of the rectifier circuit 30 is connected with an anode of the magnetron. It should be noted that the structures of the modules or circuits of the inverter circuit 20, the transformer circuit 30, the control unit 40, and the rectifier circuit 50 are the prior art, and are not described herein again, please refer to the prior art.

In some embodiments, the control unit 30 includes a controller, which sends a PWM or PFM signal with a certain operating frequency and duty ratio to the inverter circuit 10 to control the output of the inverter circuit 10 to become larger or smaller, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the anode voltage of the magnetron.

After the preheating of the magnetron is finished, the anode voltage resetting stage of the magnetron is entered, in which the control unit 30 reduces the output of the inverter circuit 10 by adjusting the first control signal to reduce the anode voltage of the magnetron, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron is changed into a first voltage, and the first voltage is lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron. In some embodiments, the anode voltage of the magnetron is adjusted to be in the range of 0 to-3 KV, so as to ensure that the anode voltage of the magnetron is lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, specifically, the control unit 30 makes the output voltage of the inverter circuit 10 be 0 and the output voltage of the transformer circuit 20 be 0 by stopping sending the PWM signal or the PFM signal to the inverter circuit 10, so as to make the anode voltage of the magnetron be also reduced to be 0; in other embodiments, the voltage drop of the anode of the magnetron can be reduced to within-3 KV by increasing or decreasing the duty ratio of the PWM signal according to the specific circuit topology of the inverter circuit 10; in other embodiments, the magnetron anode voltage can be reduced to within-3 KV by increasing or decreasing the frequency of the PFM signal. It should be noted that the duration of the reset phase of the anode voltage of the magnetron cannot be too long, so as to avoid the failure of starting the magnetron due to the abnormal emission of electrons caused by the excessive reduction of the temperature of the filament. In some embodiments, the duration of the magnetron anode voltage reset phase may be set to 1 second or less. The time length maintained in the reset phase may be set according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein.

After waiting for the preset time, the control unit 30 increases the output of the inverter circuit 10 to increase the second voltage applied to the anode of the magnetron by the transformer circuit 20 by adjusting the duty ratio of the PWM signal or the frequency of the PFM signal, the second voltage being used for starting the magnetron oscillation, and the second voltage being greater than or equal to the magnetron oscillation starting threshold voltage.

The embodiment of the invention provides a microwave power supply, which enters a magnetron anode voltage resetting stage after preheating of a magnetron filament, wherein the magnetron anode voltage is lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron in the stage, the magnetron can get rid of a jump mode, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron can pass through the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, and a magnetron anode voltage clamp is positioned at the starting oscillation threshold voltage, so that the magnetron can be ensured to start oscillation normally and work normally.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 5, the microwave power supply further includes a switch circuit 50. A first input end of the switch circuit 50 is used for connecting a power supply, a second input end of the switch circuit 50 is connected with a second output end of the control unit 30, an output end of the switch circuit 50 is connected with a first input end of the inverter circuit 10, and a second input end of the switch circuit 50 is a control end; the control unit 30 changes the anode voltage of the magnetron to the first voltage or the second voltage by changing the output of the switching circuit 50 to adjust the anode voltage of the magnetron. In some embodiments, the first voltage ranges from 0 KV to-3 KV to ensure that the magnetron anode voltage is lower than the oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron; the second voltage is greater than or equal to-4.2 KV to make the magnetron start vibrating normally. Specifically, the control unit 30 stops sending the PWM signal or the PFM signal to the switching circuit 50, so that the input voltage and the output voltage of the inverter circuit 10 are both 0, that is, the output voltage of the transformer circuit 20 is 0, and the anode voltage of the magnetron is also 0; in other embodiments, the output of the switching circuit 50 can be decreased or increased by increasing or decreasing the duty cycle of the PWM signal/increasing or decreasing the frequency of the PFM signal according to the specific circuit topology of the switching circuit 60, so as to decrease the anode voltage of the magnetron to within-3 KV or increase the anode voltage to-4.2 KV or above; in other embodiments, the output of the switching circuit 60 can be decreased or increased by increasing/decreasing the PWM signal or increasing/decreasing the frequency of the PFM signal, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron is decreased to within-3 KV or increased to-4.2 KV or above.

In some embodiments, referring again to fig. 5, the microwave power supply further comprises a filter circuit 60. The input end of the filter circuit 60 is used for connecting a power supply, the output end of the filter circuit 60 is connected with the first input end of the switch circuit 20, and the filter circuit 60 is used for filtering the output of the power supply.

The method for starting a magnetron according to the embodiment of the present invention may also be applied to a magnetron control device, fig. 6 shows a hardware structure of a magnetron control device, and as shown in fig. 6, the magnetron control device 200 includes a processor 70 and a memory 80. The number of the processors 70 may be one or more, and fig. 6 illustrates one processor 70 as an example.

The processor 70 and the memory 80 may be connected by a bus or other means, such as by a bus connection in fig. 6. The processor 70 may include a Central Processing Unit (CPU), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), controller, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device, or the like. The processor 70 may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.

Memory 80, as one type of non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules. The processor 70 executes the magnetron starting method according to any of the embodiments of the present invention by executing nonvolatile software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 80.

The memory 80 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like.

Fig. 7 illustrates a circuit configuration of a microwave power supply, which includes a filter circuit, a switching circuit, a control unit, an inverter circuit, a transformer circuit, and a rectifier circuit, as shown in fig. 7; the filter circuit comprises a first capacitor C1, a second capacitor C2 and a first inductor L1, the switch circuit comprises a first NPN triode Q1 and a third capacitor C3, the control unit comprises a controller, the inverter circuit comprises a second NPN triode Q2 and a third NPN triode Q3, the transformation circuit comprises a high-voltage transformer T, and the rectification circuit comprises a fourth capacitor C4 and a first diode D1.

A first end of a first capacitor C1 is respectively connected with the anode of an external power supply and a first end of a first inductor L1, a second end of the first inductor is respectively connected with a first end of a second capacitor and the collector of the first NPN triode, and a second end of a first capacitor C1 is respectively connected with the cathode of a direct-current power supply and a second end of a second capacitor C2; an emitter electrode of the first NPN triode Q1 is respectively connected to a first end of a third capacitor C3 and a third end of a primary winding of the high-voltage transformer T, a base electrode of the first NPN triode Q1 is connected to a first output end of the controller, and a second end of the third capacitor C3 is respectively connected to a second end of the second capacitor C2, an emitter electrode of the second NPN triode Q2, and an emitter electrode of the third NPN triode Q3; a collector of the second NPN triode Q2 is connected to the first end of the primary winding of the high-voltage transformer T, a base of the second NPN triode Q2 is connected to the second output end of the controller, a collector of the third NPN triode Q3 is connected to the third end of the primary winding of the high-voltage transformer T, and a base of the third NPN triode Q3 is connected to the third output end of the controller; the first winding of the secondary side of the high-voltage transformer T is connected with a filament of a magnetron, the first end of the second winding of the secondary side of the high-voltage transformer T is connected with the first end of a fourth capacitor C4, the second end of a fourth capacitor C4 is respectively connected with the anode of a first diode D1 and the second end of the filament of the magnetron, and the cathode of a first diode D1 is respectively connected with the second end of the second winding of the secondary side of the high-voltage transformer T and the anode of the magnetron.

The working process of the microwave power supply is as follows:

after the preheating of the magnetron filament is finished, entering a magnetron anode voltage resetting stage, namely, reducing the output of the switching circuit or the inverter circuit by the controller to adjust the anode voltage of the magnetron to be lower than the oscillation starting threshold voltage of the magnetron, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron has an opportunity to pass through the oscillation starting threshold voltage of the magnetron, and the magnetron can be ensured to normally oscillate and normally work, wherein the oscillation starting threshold voltage of the magnetron is-4.2 KV, and at this stage, the anode voltage of the magnetron is adjusted to be in a range of 0 to-3 KV so as to ensure that the anode voltage of the magnetron is always lower than the oscillation starting threshold voltage of the magnetron.

The magnetron anode voltage is adjusted to be lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, and the method can be realized by the following steps: the controller can stop sending the PWM signal or the PFM signal to the switch circuit or the inverter circuit, so that the output voltage of the switch circuit or the inverter circuit is 0, namely the output of the high-voltage transformer is 0, and the anode voltage of the magnetron is also 0; the controller can also reduce the output voltage of the inverter circuit, namely the output of the high-voltage transformer, by reducing the duty ratio of the PWM signal of the switch circuit or the inverter circuit, so that the voltage of the anode of the magnetron is reduced to be within-3 KV; the controller can also reduce the output voltage of the inverter circuit, namely the output of the high-voltage transformer, by reducing the frequency of the PFM signal of the switch circuit or the inverter circuit, so that the voltage of the anode of the magnetron is reduced to be within-3 KV. In the present embodiment, the duration of the magnetron anode voltage reset phase is limited to less than 1 second to avoid magnetron start failure due to the filament temperature being too low to emit electrons normally.

In the oscillation starting stage of the magnetron, the controller increases the output of the switching circuit or the inverter circuit to adjust the anode voltage of the magnetron to be higher than or equal to the oscillation starting threshold voltage of the magnetron, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron successfully passes through the oscillation starting threshold voltage of the magnetron, and due to the influence of the characteristics of the magnetron, the anode voltage of the magnetron is clamped at the oscillation starting threshold voltage, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron cannot continuously rise to the mode jump voltage, and the magnetron can smoothly start oscillation and enter a normal working state.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for starting a magnetron, which may be applied to a microwave power supply shown in fig. 4, 5, or 7 and a magnetron control device shown in fig. 6, as shown in fig. 8, where the method includes:

s801: after the preheating of the magnetron is finished, the anode voltage of the magnetron is adjusted so as to change the anode voltage into a first voltage, and the first voltage is lower than the starting oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron.

Specifically, the supply of the voltage to the anode of the magnetron is stopped or the anode voltage of the magnetron is lowered. In some embodiments, the control unit stops outputting the PWM or PFM signal to the power supply system of the magnetron, or changes the duty ratio of the PWM signal/the frequency of the PFM signal, so as to control the voltage applied to the anode of the magnetron by the power supply system of the magnetron to be lower than the start-oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron has an opportunity to cross the start-oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, and the magnetron is ensured to be able to normally start oscillation and thus normally operate.

S802: and after waiting for the preset time, increasing the anode voltage of the magnetron to enable the anode voltage to be changed into a second voltage, wherein the second voltage is higher than or equal to the starting oscillation threshold voltage, and the second voltage is used for enabling the magnetron to start oscillation.

Specifically, the duty ratio of the PWM signal or the frequency of the PFM signal sent by the control unit is adjusted to make the anode voltage of the magnetron be greater than or equal to the start-oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron, so that the anode voltage of the magnetron successfully passes through the start-oscillation threshold voltage of the magnetron.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.