阅读说明：本技术 一种高吸水餐巾纸及其制备方法 (High-water-absorption napkin paper and preparation method thereof ) 是由 邱肖 陈晓燕 谢亚军 于 2021-11-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种高吸水餐巾纸及其制备方法,属于餐巾纸技术领域。且所述餐巾纸包括以下原料：混合浆、改性阳离子聚丙烯酰胺和硅溶胶,所述改性阳离子聚丙烯酰胺是以改性硅溶胶乳液为种子乳液,加入丙烯酰胺、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵和烯丙基缩水甘油醚三种单体,由自由基聚合而制成的。利用了硅溶胶的网状结构,使得的改性阳离子聚丙烯酰胺的分子链具有网状结构,再利用烯丙基缩水甘油醚引入环氧基,在交联剂的作用下,进而使得改性阳离子聚丙烯酰胺具有互穿网络结构,使其具有湿增强性,再次,硅溶胶和烯丙基缩水甘油醚的引入,增强了其吸水性能和强度。因此,其的引入提高了餐巾纸吸水性和湿抗张强度。(The invention relates to a high-water-absorption napkin and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of napkins. And the napkin comprises the following raw materials: the modified cationic polyacrylamide is prepared by taking a modified silica sol emulsion as a seed emulsion, adding three monomers of acrylamide, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and allyl glycidyl ether, and polymerizing by free radicals. The reticular structure of silica sol is utilized, so that the molecular chain of the modified cationic polyacrylamide has the reticular structure, the allyl glycidyl ether is utilized to introduce the epoxy group, and under the action of the cross-linking agent, the modified cationic polyacrylamide has the interpenetrating network structure and has the moisture reinforcement property, and the introduction of the silica sol and the allyl glycidyl ether enhances the water absorption property and the strength of the modified cationic polyacrylamide. Therefore, the introduction of the paper napkin improves the water absorption and the wet tensile strength of the paper napkin.)

1. The high water absorption napkin is characterized in that: the method comprises the following raw materials: mixing the slurry, modified cationic polyacrylamide and silica sol; the mixed pulp comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-95 parts of raw stock, 0.1-0.5 part of cationic starch and 0.5-1.5 parts of trialkyl phosphate;

the modified cationic polyacrylamide is prepared by the following method:

under the atmosphere of nitrogen and at 78 ℃, dropwise adding a mixture of acrylamide, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and allyl glycidyl ether into the modified silica sol emulsion, synchronously dropwise adding two-thirds of initiator solution, stirring for reacting for 1-2h, dropwise adding the rest initiator solution, continuously stirring for reacting for 30min, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 8-10, adding a cross-linking agent, stirring for reacting for 15-30min at 40-60 ℃, and performing post-treatment to obtain the modified cationic polyacrylamide.

2. The napkin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the napkin comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of mixed slurry, 0.4-1.2 parts of modified cationic polyacrylamide and 7-14 parts of silica sol.

3. The napkin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the modified silica sol emulsion to acrylamide to dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride to allyl glycidyl ether to initiator to cross-linking agent is 13-21: 40-65: 5-15: 20-40: 0.8-2: 1.5-3.5.

4. The napkin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the initiator is ammonium persulfate, and the initiator solution is prepared from ammonium persulfate and deionized water according to a mass ratio of 1: 10 are mixed to prepare the composition.

5. The napkin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the modified silica sol emulsion is prepared by the following method:

uniformly mixing an emulsifier and deionized water, adding silica sol under the stirring state, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 8.5, then dropwise adding KH-570, and stirring at room temperature for 12h after completely dropwise adding to obtain the modified silica sol emulsion.

6. The napkin as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mass ratio of the emulsifier to the deionized water to the silica sol to the KH-570 is 0.5-1.5: 40-60: 25-40: 1.2-1.8, and the emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether.

7. The method for preparing the napkin with high water absorption according to claim 6, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

step one, preparing mixed slurry: uniformly mixing the primary pulp, starch and trialkyl phosphate to obtain mixed pulp;

step two, manufacturing paper: adding modified cationic polyacrylamide and silica sol into the mixed pulp, pulping for 8-15min, making paper sheets, pressing for 5min to obtain wet paper, drying, wrinkling with a scraper, and curling into rolls to obtain the high-water-absorption napkin paper.

8. The method for preparing a napkin with high water absorption according to claim 7, wherein: the raw stock comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-13% of straw pulp, 40-70% of wood pulp and the balance of wood chip pulp.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of napkins, and particularly relates to a high-water-absorption napkin and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The napkin paper is a sanitary product which is contacted closely and used frequently in daily life, and the dry napkin paper is commonly used in our ordinary times and is used for replacing handkerchiefs or towels, and the names of the dry napkin paper are various, such as handkerchiefs, facial tissues, napkins, paper towels, toilet paper, towel paper, paper towels and the like.

When the traditional napkin is used, the water absorption effect is general, the wiping effect is poor, the water on the surface of an object cannot be wiped well, and the traditional napkin is easy to damage and generates fragments after being stained with water, so that the use of a user is influenced.

Chinese patent CN211834152U discloses a napkin with good water absorption, which comprises a base layer, a first fixing net is adhered on one side of the base layer, a first water absorption layer is arranged on one side of the first fixing net, the first fixing net is adhered to the water absorption layer, a water locking layer is arranged on one side of the water absorption layer far away from the base layer, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the water locking layer are both provided with grooves, a second water absorption layer is arranged on one side of the water locking layer far away from the water absorption layer, a second fixing net is adhered to one side of the water absorption layer far away from the water locking layer, an outer layer is adhered to one side of the water absorption layer far away from the water absorption layer, the base layer, the first water absorption layer, the second water absorption layer and the water locking layer are connected through four-side pressing, multi-layer water absorption is adopted, better water absorption is achieved, the middle water locking layer can keep water on the water locking layer, the first fixing net and the second fixing net can increase the strength of the napkin, and the napkin is prevented from being too much water absorption and being broken. However, the napkin paper with good water absorption provided by the utility model has a complex structure, and the paper pulp adopted by the multiple layers is different, so that the production cost is complex and higher.

Therefore, the invention provides the high-water-absorption napkin and the preparation method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-water-absorption napkin and a preparation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the traditional napkin is weak in water absorption performance and is fragile after water absorption.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a preparation method of a high water absorption napkin comprises the following steps:

step one, preparing mixed slurry: defibering 70-95 parts by weight of raw pulp, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of cationic starch and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of trialkyl phosphate by using a fiber dissociator for 20000 turns to obtain mixed pulp;

step two, manufacturing paper: adding modified cationic polyacrylamide and silica sol into the mixed pulp, pulping for 8-15min at 2000 r/min, pulping by using a sheet making machine to obtain paper sheets with the quantitative content of 18 +/-5 g/m2, and pressing for 5min by using a press to obtain wet paper, wherein the adding mass ratio of the mixed pulp to the modified cationic polyacrylamide to the silica sol is 100: 0.4-1.2: 7-14;

step three, drying: and drying the wet paper by a drum dryer, wrinkling by a scraper, and curling into a roll to obtain the high-water-absorption napkin.

Further, the raw stock comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-13% of straw pulp, 40-70% of wood pulp and the balance of wood chip pulp.

Further, the modified cationic polyacrylamide is prepared by the following method:

a1, uniformly mixing an emulsifier and deionized water, adding silica sol under the stirring state, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 8.5, then dropwise adding KH-570, and stirring at room temperature for 12h after complete dropwise addition to obtain a modified silica sol emulsion, wherein the mass ratio of the emulsifier to the deionized water to the silica sol to KH-570 is 0.5-1.5: 40-60: 30-40: 1-3, wherein the emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, the silica sol is alkaline silica sol, the pH is 9-9.5, and the mass fraction of the silicon dioxide is 30-40%;

in the step A1, the hydrolysis of siloxane in KH-570 is utilized to graft double bonds on the surface of silica particles in silica sol, thereby laying a foundation for the reaction in the step A2;

a2, dripping a mixture of acrylamide, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and allyl glycidyl ether into the modified silica sol emulsion prepared in the step A1 under the nitrogen atmosphere and at 78 ℃, synchronously dripping two thirds of an initiator solution at the speed of 2-3 drops/second, stirring and reacting for 1-2h, adding the rest initiator solution dropwise, continuing stirring and reacting for 30min, cooling to room temperature, then adjusting the pH value of the solution to 8-10, adding a cross-linking agent, stirring and reacting at 40-60 ℃ for 15-30min, adding a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10%, demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified cationic polyacrylamide, wherein the mass ratio of the modified silica sol emulsion to the acrylamide to the dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride to the allyl glycidyl ether to the initiator to the cross-linking agent is 13-21: 40-65: 5-15: 20-40: 0.8-2: 1.5-3.5, wherein the initiator is ammonium persulfate, and the initiator solution is ammonium persulfate and deionized water according to the mass ratio of 1: 10, and the cross-linking agent is one of butanediol, ethylenediamine and hexamethylenediamine.

Emulsion polymerization is adopted in the step A2, and the cationic polyacrylamide is modified by utilizing modified silica sol and allyl glycidyl ether, on one hand, the modified silica sol contains double bonds and can participate in the synthesis process of the polyacrylamide, so that silica particles are grafted into the molecular chain of the polyacrylamide, the tensile strength of the cationic polyacrylamide is improved, and the enhancement effect of the cationic polyacrylamide on paper is improved, in addition, the grafted silica particles are introduced in a silica sol mode and have a unique network structure of the silica sol, so that the modified cationic polyacrylamide is polymerized by taking the silica sol as a template, the formation of the network structure of the modified cationic polyacrylamide is facilitated, on the other hand, ether bonds and epoxy groups are introduced into the cationic polyacrylamide by adding the allyl glycidyl ether, and the water absorption performance of the cationic polyacrylamide is further enhanced by introducing the ether bonds, the water absorption performance of paper is enhanced, the introduction of the epoxy group improves the crosslinking degree of the modified cationic polyacrylamide under the action of the crosslinking agent, and further improves the tensile strength of the cationic polyacrylamide, thereby being beneficial to improving the enhancement effect of the cationic polyacrylamide on the paper.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, by adding cationic starch, trialkyl phosphate, modified cationic polyacrylamide and silica sol into the primary pulp and through scientific compatibility of the components, the excellent flexibility and strength of the napkin paper in dry and wet states are achieved, wherein the water absorption performance and the strength of the napkin paper in wet states are realized through the modified cationic polyacrylamide, and the functions can be explained as follows:

the cationic polyacrylamide is a linear high molecular compound, has strong water absorption, and has excellent performance in the aspect of improving the dry strength of paper, but has little effect on the wet strength; therefore, the cationic polyacrylamide is modified, firstly, the modified silica sol emulsion is used as the emulsion polymerization seed emulsion, double bonds are grafted on the surfaces of silica particles in the modified silica sol emulsion as the polymerization monomer, and the distribution of silica in the silica sol is of a net structure, so that the added mixture of acrylamide, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and allyl glycidyl ether is subjected to polymerization reaction with the double bonds with the net structure under the action of an initiator, so that the molecular chain of the modified cationic polyacrylamide has the net structure, and the silica particles are embedded in the molecular chain of the modified cationic polyacrylamide, thereby improving the tensile strength of the cationic polyacrylamide, being beneficial to improving the reinforcing effect of the cationic polyacrylamide on paper, and containing a large number of silicon-oxygen bonds in the silica sol, has better water absorption function; on the other hand, ether bonds and epoxy groups are introduced into the cationic polyacrylamide by adding allyl glycidyl ether, the water absorption performance of the cationic polyacrylamide is further enhanced by introducing the ether bonds, the water absorption performance of paper is enhanced, the crosslinking degree of the modified cationic polyacrylamide is improved by introducing the epoxy groups under the action of the crosslinking agent, the interpenetrating of the network structure of the cationic polyacrylamide is improved, and the wet strength performance of the paper can be enhanced by the cationic polyacrylamide (the cationic polyacrylamide has an interpenetrating network structure).

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Preparing modified cationic polyacrylamide:

a1, uniformly mixing 0.5g of emulsifier and 40g of deionized water, adding 30g of silica sol under the stirring state, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 8.5 by using hydrochloric acid with the mass fraction of 10%, then dropwise adding 1g of KH-570, completely dropwise adding, and stirring at room temperature for 12 hours to obtain a modified silica sol emulsion, wherein the emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, the silica sol is alkaline silica sol, the pH is 9-9.5, and the mass fraction of the silicon dioxide is 30%;

a2, heating to 78 ℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere, dropwise adding a mixture of 40g of acrylamide, 5g of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and 20g of allyl glycidyl ether into 13g of the modified silica sol emulsion prepared in the step A1, synchronously dropwise adding two thirds of initiator solution (prepared by mixing 0.8g of ammonium persulfate and 8g of deionized water) at the dropwise adding speed of 2 drops/second, stirring for reacting for 1 hour, dropwise adding the rest of initiator solution, continuously stirring for reacting for 30min, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value of the solution to be 8, adding 1.5g of cross-linking agent, stirring for reacting for 15min at 40 ℃, adding a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10%, demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified cationic polyacrylamide, wherein the cross-linking agent is butanediol.

Example 2

Preparing modified cationic polyacrylamide:

a1, uniformly mixing 1g of emulsifier and 50g of deionized water, adding 35g of silica sol under a stirring state, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 8.5 by using hydrochloric acid with the mass fraction of 10%, then dropwise adding 2g of KH-570, completely dropwise adding, and stirring at room temperature for 12 hours to obtain a modified silica sol emulsion, wherein the emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, the silica sol is alkaline silica sol, the pH is 9-9.5, and the mass fraction of the silica is 35%;

a2, heating to 78 ℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere, dropwise adding a mixture of 65g of acrylamide, 15g of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and 40g of allyl glycidyl ether into 21g of the modified silica sol emulsion prepared in the step A1, synchronously dropwise adding two thirds of initiator solution (prepared by mixing 2g of ammonium persulfate and 20g of deionized water) at the dropwise adding speed of 3 drops/second, stirring for reacting for 2 hours, dropwise adding the rest of initiator solution, continuously stirring for reacting for 30 minutes, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value of the solution to be 10, adding 3.5g of cross-linking agent, stirring for reacting for 30 minutes at 60 ℃, adding a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10%, demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain modified cationic polyacrylamide, wherein the cross-linking agent is ethylenediamine.

Example 3

A preparation method of a high water absorption napkin comprises the following steps:

step one, preparing mixed slurry: defibering 70g of raw pulp, 0.1g of cationic starch and 0.5g of trialkyl phosphate by using a fiber dissociator for 20000 turns to obtain mixed pulp, wherein the raw pulp comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8% of straw pulp, 70% of wood pulp and the balance of wood chip pulp;

step two, manufacturing paper: 0.4g of the modified cationic polyacrylamide prepared in example 1 and 7g of silica sol were added to 100g of the mixed slurry, and the mixture was beaten at 2000 rpm for 8 minutes and made into a sheet with a quantitative rate of 20g/m by a sheet-making machine²Pressing paper sheet with a squeezer for 5min to obtain wet paper;

step three, drying: and drying the wet paper by a drum dryer, wrinkling by a scraper, and curling into a roll to obtain the high-water-absorption napkin.

Example 4

A preparation method of a high water absorption napkin comprises the following steps:

step one, preparing mixed slurry: defibering 80g of raw pulp, 0.3g of cationic starch and 1g of trialkyl phosphate by using a fiber dissociator for 20000 turns to obtain mixed pulp, wherein the raw pulp comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 9% of straw pulp, 65% of wood pulp and the balance of wood chip pulp;

step two, manufacturing paper: adding 100g of mixed slurryAdding 1.2g of the modified cationic polyacrylamide prepared in example 1 and 14g of silica sol, pulping at 2000 rpm for 15min, and making into 18g/m²Pressing paper sheet with a squeezer for 5min to obtain wet paper;

step three, drying: and drying the wet paper by a drum dryer, wrinkling by a scraper, and curling into a roll to obtain the high-water-absorption napkin.

Example 5

A preparation method of a high water absorption napkin comprises the following steps:

step one, preparing mixed slurry: defibering 95g of primary pulp, 0.5g of cationic starch and 1.5g of trialkyl phosphate by using a fiber dissociator for 20000 turns to obtain mixed pulp, wherein the primary pulp comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 13% of straw pulp, 70% of wood pulp and the balance of wood chip pulp;

step two, manufacturing paper: 1.2g of the modified cationic polyacrylamide prepared in example 1 and 14g of silica sol were added to 100g of the mixed slurry, and the mixture was beaten at 2000 rpm for 15 minutes to prepare a quantitative 22g/m by a sheet machine²Pressing paper sheet with a squeezer for 5min to obtain wet paper;

step three, drying: and drying the wet paper by a drum dryer, wrinkling by a scraper, and curling into a roll to obtain the high-water-absorption napkin.

Comparative example 1

Preparing modified cationic polyacrylamide:

heating to 78 ℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere, dropwise adding a mixture of 40g of acrylamide, 5g of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride and 20g of allyl glycidyl ether into 13g of silica sol emulsion, synchronously dropwise adding two thirds of initiator solution (prepared by mixing 0.8g of ammonium persulfate and 8g of deionized water) at the speed of 2 drops/second, stirring for reacting for 1h, dropwise adding the rest of initiator solution, continuously stirring for reacting for 30min, cooling to room temperature, adjusting the pH value of the solution to be 8, adding 1.5g of cross-linking agent, stirring at 40 ℃ for reacting for 15min, adding a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10%, demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified cationic polyacrylamide, wherein the cross-linking agent is butanediol.

Comparative example 2

Preparing modified cationic polyacrylamide:

a1, uniformly mixing 1.5g of emulsifier and 60g of deionized water, adding 40g of silica sol under the stirring state, uniformly stirring, adjusting the pH value of the solution to 8.5 by using hydrochloric acid with the mass fraction of 10%, then dropwise adding 3gKH-570, completely dropwise adding, and stirring at room temperature for 12 hours to obtain a modified silica sol emulsion, wherein the emulsifier is nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, the silica sol is alkaline silica sol, the pH is 9-9.5, and the mass fraction of silicon dioxide is 35%;

a2, heating to 78 ℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere, dropwise adding a mixture of 40g of acrylamide and 5g of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride into 13-21g of the modified silica sol emulsion prepared in the step A1, synchronously dropwise adding two thirds of initiator solution (the initiator solution is prepared by mixing 2g of ammonium persulfate and 20g of deionized water), wherein the dropwise adding speed is 3 drops/second, stirring for reacting for 2 hours, dropwise adding the rest initiator solution, continuously stirring for reacting for 30 minutes, adding a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 10%, demulsifying, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the modified cationic polyacrylamide, and the crosslinking agent is ethylenediamine.

Comparative example 3

In comparison to example 3, a modified cationic polyacrylamide was prepared for comparative example 1, with the remainder being the same.

Comparative example 4

In comparison to example 4, a modified cationic polyacrylamide was prepared for comparative example 2, with the remainder being the same.

Comparative example 5

Compared with the example 5, the modified cationic polyacrylamide is not added, and the rest is the same.

Example 6

The napkins obtained in examples 3 to 5 and comparative examples 3 to 5 were subjected to the following performance tests:

water absorption: cutting paper into pieces of 15mm × 150mm, weighing 100 pieces of the paper, placing the pieces into a tray containing distilled water at room temperature, soaking for 10min, taking out and weighing b, measuring the water absorption rate (b-a)/a × 100% for multiple times, and taking an average value;

wet strength: cutting paper into 15mm × 150mm pieces, soaking in a distilled water-containing tray at room temperature for 10min, taking out, sucking off the liquid on the surface of the sample with filter paper, rapidly testing the tension with a tensile strength tester, and averaging the wet strength (wet tensile index/dry tensile index × 100%) for three times in each group;

and (3) folding endurance measurement: cutting paper into 15mm × 150mm pieces, detecting on a paper folding endurance tester for 3 times, and averaging;

the test results are shown in table 1.

TABLE 1

	Example 3	Example 4	Example 5	Comparative example 3	Comparative example 4	Comparative example 5
							Water absorption/%)	78.3	80.1	79.5	56.3	45.2	36.7
Wet strength/%	31.2	30.5	33.7	26.7	22.8	17.9
							Folding strength/time	179	186	193	143	119	96

As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the napkins obtained in examples 3-5 have excellent water absorption properties and wet strength.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.