阅读说明：本技术 一种透明度调节装置 (Transparency adjusting device ) 是由 陈莎莎 于 2021-10-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出了一种透明度调节装置,涉及透明度调节装置的技术领域。一种透明度调节装置包括容纳装置和能够生成磁场的磁力组件,所述磁力组件设于所述容纳装置,所述容纳装置内设有能够被磁力吸引的遮光颗粒。这样的一种透明度调节装置,结构简单,生产成本低,可对透明材质的透明度进行调节,采用不同的遮光颗粒可选择性降低或提高室内温度,减少了能源的消耗,有利于环境的保护。(The invention provides a transparency adjusting device and relates to the technical field of transparency adjusting devices. The transparency adjusting device comprises a containing device and a magnetic assembly capable of generating a magnetic field, wherein the magnetic assembly is arranged in the containing device, and shading particles capable of being attracted by magnetic force are arranged in the containing device. Such transparency adjusting device, simple structure, low in production cost can adjust the transparency of transparent material, adopts different shading granule selectivity to reduce or improve indoor temperature, has reduced the consumption of the energy, is favorable to the protection of environment.)

1. A transparency adjustment apparatus characterized by: the magnetic shielding device comprises a containing device and a magnetic assembly capable of generating a magnetic field, wherein the magnetic assembly is arranged on the containing device, and shading particles capable of being attracted by magnetic force are arranged in the containing device.

2. A transparency adjustment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic assembly comprises a power supply device and an electromagnetic plate which attracts the shading particles after being electrified, the power supply device is electrically connected with the electromagnetic plate, and the electromagnetic plate is arranged on the accommodating device.

3. A transparency adjustment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the electromagnetic plate comprises a substrate and a coil, the coil is fixedly arranged on the substrate, the coil is electrically connected with the power supply device, and the substrate is arranged on the accommodating device.

4. A transparency adjustment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side wall of the substrate is provided with a waterproof layer, the coil is located between the substrate and the waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is fixedly connected with the coil.

5. A transparency adjustment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the accommodating device comprises a light facing wall and a backlight wall, the light facing wall and the backlight wall form an accommodating bin, the shading particles are located in the accommodating bin, and the electromagnetic plate is arranged on the backlight wall.

6. The transparency adjustment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: an included angle is formed between the light-facing wall and the backlight wall.

7. The transparency adjustment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: and a sealing element is arranged in the accommodating bin and fixedly connected with the accommodating device.

8. The transparency adjustment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: liquid is further arranged in the containing bin, and the liquid level of the liquid is higher than the shading particles.

9. A transparency adjustment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the power supply device is a solar panel, and the solar panel is arranged on the light-facing side of the accommodating device.

10. A transparency adjustment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with temperature sensor in the accommodate device, temperature sensor with magnetic force component electric connection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transparency adjusting devices, in particular to a transparency adjusting device.

Background

Research on Penbo New energy (BNEF) shows that in 2018, the electricity consumption of global residential and commercial air conditioners reaches 1932 Taiwatt, wherein the electricity consumption of air conditioners in China accounts for 34 percent and exceeds the first place of the United states in the world. The data of the national statistical bureau show that the average air conditioner holding capacity of the residents in the country reaches 96.1 at the end of 2017 per hundred households, namely, most of Chinese people have already installed air conditioners in their homes. Especially, when summer comes, office buildings and residential houses must consume a large amount of energy to keep cool in summer.

The external heat source which causes the indoor temperature to rise is the sun, and the energy of the sun can penetrate through the glass of the house to enter the indoor.

People can use the curtain to shield the window, but the curtain needs manual operation, the use is inconvenient, and especially, the number of the windows is huge because the curtain is not installed in a plurality of office buildings, which is not beneficial to the use of the curtain.

The electrochromic glass has light absorption and transmission adjustability under the action of an electric field, reflects external heat radiation, and reduces a large amount of energy which is consumed for keeping office buildings and civil houses cool in summer. Meanwhile, the purposes of improving the natural illumination degree and preventing peeping are achieved. However, the existing electrochromic glass has high cost, complex structure and high process difficulty, and is not beneficial to popularization and use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a transparency adjusting device which is simple in structure and low in production cost, can adjust the transparency of a transparent material, adopts different shading particles to selectively reduce or improve the indoor temperature, reduces the energy consumption and is beneficial to environmental protection.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

the embodiment of the application provides a transparency adjusting device, including accommodate device and the magnetic force subassembly that can generate magnetic field, above-mentioned magnetic force subassembly is located above-mentioned accommodate device, is equipped with the shading granule that can be attracted by magnetic force in the above-mentioned accommodate device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the magnetic assembly includes a power supply device and an electromagnetic plate that attracts the light shielding particles after being energized, the power supply device is electrically connected to the electromagnetic plate, and the electromagnetic plate is disposed in the accommodating device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the electromagnetic plate includes a substrate and a coil, the coil is fixed on the substrate, the coil is electrically connected to the power supply device, and the substrate is disposed on the accommodating device.

In some embodiments of the invention, a waterproof layer is disposed on an outer side wall of the substrate, the coil is located between the substrate and the waterproof layer, and the waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the coil.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the accommodating device includes a light-facing wall and a backlight wall, the light-facing wall and the backlight wall form an accommodating chamber, the light-shielding particles are located in the accommodating chamber, and the electromagnetic plate is disposed on the backlight wall.

In some embodiments of the present invention, an included angle is formed between the light-facing wall and the backlight wall.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a sealing member is disposed in the accommodating chamber, and the sealing member is fixedly connected to the accommodating device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a liquid is further disposed in the accommodating chamber, and a liquid level of the liquid is higher than the light-shielding particles.

In some embodiments of the invention, the power supply device is a solar panel, and the solar panel is disposed on a light-facing side of the accommodating device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a temperature sensor is further disposed in the accommodating device, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the magnetic assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a transparency adjusting device, including accommodate device and the magnetic force component that can generate magnetic field, wherein accommodate device can be glass, transparent material such as plastics, above-mentioned accommodate device is located to above-mentioned magnetic force component, be equipped with the shading granule that can be attracted by magnetic force in the above-mentioned accommodate device, the shading granule can be for magnetic powder or iron powder etc. and receive the material of magnetic force attraction, magnetic force component can arrange along the accommodate device lateral wall, magnetic force component circular telegram produces magnetic force, the shading granule receives the inner wall that magnetic force attracted to accommodate device, make the shading granule cover accommodate device's inner wall, it passes accommodate device to block light, can realize improving illumination degree, mesh such as peep-proof.

Meanwhile, a user can control the current required by the transparency adjusting device to work, so that the transparency adjusting device is controlled to work in a unified mode, the user can conveniently control the transparency adjusting devices in a unified mode, and the convenience of the transparency adjusting device in the use of multiple transparency adjusting devices such as office buildings is guaranteed.

When the transparency of the accommodating device needs to be adjusted, only the power of the magnetic assembly needs to be changed, the magnetic force generated by the magnetic assembly is reduced, the shading particles cannot completely cover the inner wall of the accommodating device, the transparency of the accommodating device is adjusted, and a user can adjust the transparency adjusting device according to the actual temperature and the use condition.

In actual use, the accommodating device can be common double-layer glass, the shading particles are arranged between the double-layer glass, when the indoor temperature needs to be reduced, the shading particles coated with the reflective coating or the light shading particles can be adopted, the shading particles can reflect more sunlight to the outer side of a house, light is prevented from entering the house, the indoor temperature is kept cool, the consumption of energy sources is reduced due to the use of refrigerating devices such as an air conditioner and the like, and the environment is protected; when the indoor temperature needs to be increased, dark shading particles can be adopted, sunlight can be absorbed and converted into heat energy by the dark shading particles, the indoor temperature is increased, the use of heating facilities such as an electric heater is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the environment protection is realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan sectional view showing an overall structure of a transparency-adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an electromagnetic plate of a transparency-adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional plan view of a transparency-adjusting mechanism according to the present invention, wherein light passes through a light-facing wall and a backlight wall;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional plan view of a transparency-adjusting mechanism according to the present invention, wherein light is blocked by light-shielding particles;

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan sectional view of an electromagnetic plate structure of a transparency adjusting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view illustrating an inclined light-incident wall and a inclined backlight wall of a transparency adjusting apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic plan sectional view of a sealing member of a transparency adjusting apparatus according to the present invention, which is engaged with a light-facing wall and a backlight wall.

Icon: 1-containing device, 2-shading particles, 3-electromagnetic plate, 4-power supply device, 5-light, 6-sealing element, 101-containing bin, 102-light-facing wall, 103-backlight wall, 301-substrate, 302-coil, 303-waterproof layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, the present embodiment provides a transparency adjusting apparatus, which includes a container 1 and a magnetic assembly capable of generating a magnetic field, wherein the magnetic assembly is disposed in the container 1, light-shielding particles 2 capable of being attracted by magnetic force are disposed in the container 1, and the container 1 is made of a transparent material.

In this embodiment, a transparency adjusting device, including container 1 and the magnetic assembly that can generate magnetic field, wherein container 1 can be transparent material such as glass, plastics, above-mentioned magnetic assembly locates above-mentioned container 1, be equipped with shading granule 2 that can be attracted by magnetic force in above-mentioned container 1, shading granule 2 can be magnetic powder or iron powder etc. and receive the material that magnetic force attracts, magnetic assembly can arrange along container 1 lateral wall, magnetic assembly circular telegram produces magnetic force, shading granule 2 receives the inner wall that magnetic force attracts to container 1, make shading granule 2 cover container 1's inner wall, block that light 5 passes through container 1, can realize improving illumination degree, peep-proof etc. purpose.

Meanwhile, a user can control the current required by the transparency adjusting device to work, so that the transparency adjusting device is controlled to work in a unified mode, the user can conveniently control the transparency adjusting devices in a unified mode, and the convenience of the transparency adjusting device in the use of multiple transparency adjusting devices such as office buildings is guaranteed.

When the transparency of the accommodating device 1 needs to be adjusted, only the power of the magnetic assembly needs to be changed, the magnetic force generated by the magnetic assembly is reduced, the shading particles 2 cannot completely cover the inner wall of the accommodating device 1, the transparency of the accommodating device 1 is adjusted, and a user can adjust the transparency adjusting device according to the actual temperature and the actual use condition.

In practical use, the accommodating device 1 can be common double-layer glass, the shading particles 2 are arranged between the double-layer glass, when the indoor temperature needs to be reduced, the shading particles 2 coated with a reflective coating or the shading particles 2 with light color can be adopted, the shading particles 2 can reflect more sunlight to the outer side of a house, light 5 is prevented from entering the room, the room is kept cool, the consumption of energy sources is reduced due to the use of refrigeration devices such as an air conditioner and the like, and the environment is protected; when the indoor temperature needs to be increased, the dark shading particles 2 can be adopted, the dark shading particles 2 can absorb sunlight and convert the sunlight into heat energy, the indoor temperature is increased, the use of heating facilities such as an electric heater is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the environment protection is realized.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the magnetic assembly includes a power supply device 4 and an electromagnetic plate 3 that attracts the light-shielding particles 2 after being energized, the power supply device 4 is electrically connected to the electromagnetic plate 3, and the electromagnetic plate 3 is disposed in the accommodating device 1.

In the above embodiment, the magnetic assembly includes a power supply device 4 and an electromagnetic plate 3 that attracts the shading particles 2 after being energized, wherein the power supply device 4 may be a common and commercially available storage battery, and the storage battery can ensure that the transparency adjustment device is used in a state without an external power supply, thereby ensuring convenience in use of the transparency adjustment device; wherein magnetic force component can be common commercially available electro-magnet, is convenient for purchase and change, above-mentioned power supply unit 4 and above-mentioned electromagnetic plate 3 electric connection, above-mentioned electromagnetic plate 3 is located above-mentioned accommodate device 1, has reduced the distance of shading granule 2 in electromagnetic plate 3 and the accommodate device 1, reduces the loss of magnetic force, has improved transparency adjusting device to the utilization ratio of the energy, has further reduced the consumption of the energy.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the electromagnetic plate 3 includes a substrate 301 and a coil 302, the coil 302 is fixed to the substrate 301, the coil 302 is electrically connected to the power supply device 4, and the substrate 301 is disposed in the accommodating device 1.

In the above embodiment, the electromagnetic plate 3 includes a substrate 301 and a coil 302, the coil 302 is fixedly disposed on the substrate 301, the substrate 301 provides a support for mounting the coil 302 to prevent the coil 302 from being damaged by external impact, the coil 302 is electrically connected to the power supply device 4, the coil 302 generates magnetism after being energized, and the substrate 301 is disposed on the accommodating device 1.

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, the arrangement density of the coils 302 gradually increases from bottom to top along the substrate 301.

In the above embodiment, the arrangement density of the coils 302 is gradually increased from bottom to top along the substrate 301, wherein the maximum of the arrangement density of the coils 302 is located at the upper end of the substrate 301, the greater the arrangement density of the coils 302 is, the greater the generated magnetic force is, the more the light-shielding particles 2 move upward when the light-shielding particles 2 are attracted by the magnetic force to flatten the inner wall of the container 1, the greater the gravity that the light-shielding particles 2 overcome is, so the arrangement density of the coils 302 is gradually increased from bottom to top along the substrate 301, and the reliability when the light-shielding particles 2 cover the inner wall of the container 1 is ensured.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a temperature sensor is further disposed in the accommodating device 1, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the magnetic assembly.

In the above embodiment, the accommodating device 1 is further provided with a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the magnetic assembly, and the temperature sensor can measure the temperature, assist in adjusting the magnetic assembly to control the magnetic force, and ensure a comfortable indoor temperature.

In some embodiments of this embodiment, the temperature sensor is a common commercially available component.

In the above embodiments, the temperature sensor is a common commercially available component, which is easily purchased and replaced.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, in this embodiment, in addition to embodiment 1, the accommodating device 1 includes a light-facing wall 102 and a backlight wall 103, the light-facing wall 102 and the backlight wall 103 form an accommodating chamber 101, the light-shielding particles 2 are located in the accommodating chamber 101, and the electromagnetic plate 3 is disposed on the backlight wall 103.

In this embodiment, based on embodiment 1, the accommodating device 1 includes a light-facing wall 102 and a backlight wall 103, a wall of the accommodating device 1 into which the light 5 enters is the light-facing wall 102, a wall of the accommodating device 1 out of which the light 5 exits is the backlight wall 103, both the light-facing wall 102 and the backlight wall 103 can be made of glass, the light-facing wall 102 and the backlight wall 103 form an accommodating chamber 101, the light-shielding particles 2 are located in the accommodating chamber 101, the backlight wall 103 does not directly contact with the outside during the use of the house, and the electromagnetic plate 3 is disposed on the backlight wall 103, so that the electromagnetic plate 3 is prevented from being corroded by external rain water and damaged, and the reliability and durability of the transparency adjusting device are ensured.

In some embodiments of the present invention, an included angle is formed between the light-facing wall 102 and the backlight wall 103.

In the above embodiment, an included angle is formed between the light-facing wall 102 and the backlight wall 103, and the included angle may be on the upper sides of the light-facing wall 102 and the backlight wall 103, so as to shorten the distance between the upper side of the light-facing wall 102 and the upper side of the backlight wall 103, reduce the distance between the light-shielding particles 2 in the accommodating bin 101 and the electromagnetic plate 3, and facilitate the light-shielding particles 2 to be attracted to the upper side of the accommodating bin 101 by magnetic force.

In some embodiments of the present embodiment, a sealing member 6 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 101, and the sealing member 6 is fixedly connected to the accommodating device 1.

In the above embodiment, the sealing member 6 is disposed in the accommodating chamber 101, the sealing member 6 is fixedly connected to the accommodating device 1, and the sealing member 6 makes the accommodating chamber 101 a closed space, so as to prevent foreign matters from entering the accommodating chamber 101 and affecting the movement of the light-shielding particles 2 in the accommodating chamber 101, thereby ensuring the reliability of the transparency adjusting device.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the power supply device 4 is a solar panel, and the solar panel is disposed on the light-facing side of the accommodating device 1.

In the above embodiment, the power supply device 4 is a solar panel, the solar panel can drive the transparency adjusting device to operate by using the energy of the sun, without inputting external power, and at the same time, the solar panel needs strong illumination to enable the shading particles 2 to completely cover the inner wall of the accommodating device 1, and under the condition of low illumination, the solar panel cannot generate enough power to drive the electromagnetic plate 3 to generate magnetic force, and cannot attract the shading particles 2 to cover the inner wall of the accommodating device 1, so that the light 5 can pass through the accommodating device 1, and the lighting of the house is ensured; above-mentioned solar panel locates above-mentioned accommodate device 1's the side of meeting light, prevents that shading granule 2 from covering behind accommodate device 1's the inner wall completely, leads to the illumination of the side of being shaded inadequately, influences the unable work that lasts of solar energy, influences transparency adjusting device's use.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, a liquid is further provided in the storage chamber 101, and the liquid level of the liquid is higher than the light-shielding particles 2.

In the above embodiment, the accommodating chamber 101 is further provided with a liquid, the liquid level of the liquid is higher than the shading particles 2, and the shading particles 2 are placed in the liquid and subjected to an upward buoyancy, so that the shading particles 2 can be conveniently spread over the accommodating chamber 101, and the influence of gravity on the shading particles 2 can be reduced.

In some embodiments of the present invention, a waterproof layer 303 is disposed on an outer side wall of the substrate 301, the coil 302 is located between the substrate 301 and the waterproof layer 303, and the waterproof layer 303 is fixedly connected to the coil 302.

In the above embodiment, a waterproof layer 303 is disposed on an outer side wall of the substrate 301, the coil 302 is located between the substrate 301 and the waterproof layer 303, the waterproof layer 303 ensures that the electromagnetic plate 3 is not corroded by water and short-circuited, and the waterproof layer 303 is fixedly connected to the coil 302, thereby ensuring the reliability of the transparency adjusting device. The waterproof layer 303 and the coil 302 are prevented from falling off, and the structural stability of the transparency adjusting device is ensured.

In summary, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transparency adjusting apparatus, including a container 1 and a magnetic assembly capable of generating a magnetic field, where the container 1 may be made of transparent materials such as glass and plastic, the magnetic assembly is disposed in the container 1, light-shielding particles 2 capable of being attracted by the magnetic force are disposed in the container 1, the light-shielding particles 2 may be made of magnetic powder or iron powder and other materials attracted by the magnetic force, the magnetic assembly may be disposed along a sidewall of the container 1, the magnetic assembly is powered on to generate a magnetic force, the light-shielding particles 2 are attracted to an inner wall of the container 1 by the magnetic force, so that the light-shielding particles 2 cover the inner wall of the container 1 to block light 5 from passing through the container 1, and the purposes of improving a light level and preventing peeping can be achieved.

Meanwhile, a user can control the current required by the transparency adjusting device to work, so that the transparency adjusting device is controlled to work in a unified mode, the user can conveniently control the transparency adjusting devices in a unified mode, and the convenience of the transparency adjusting device in the use of multiple transparency adjusting devices such as office buildings is guaranteed.

When the transparency of the accommodating device 1 needs to be adjusted, only the power of the magnetic assembly needs to be changed, the magnetic force generated by the magnetic assembly is reduced, the shading particles 2 cannot completely cover the inner wall of the accommodating device 1, the transparency of the accommodating device 1 is adjusted, and a user can adjust the transparency adjusting device according to the actual temperature and the actual use condition.

In practical use, the accommodating device 1 can be common double-layer glass, the shading particles 2 are arranged between the double-layer glass, when the indoor temperature needs to be reduced, the shading particles 2 coated with a reflective coating or the shading particles 2 with light color can be adopted, the shading particles 2 can reflect more sunlight to the outer side of a house, light 5 is prevented from entering the room, the room is kept cool, the consumption of energy sources is reduced due to the use of refrigeration devices such as an air conditioner and the like, and the environment is protected; when the indoor temperature needs to be increased, the dark shading particles 2 can be adopted, the dark shading particles 2 can absorb sunlight and convert the sunlight into heat energy, the indoor temperature is increased, the use of heating facilities such as an electric heater is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the environment protection is realized.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.