阅读说明：本技术 用于处理毛发的毛发处理组合物、方法和套件 (Hair treatment composition, method and kit for treating hair ) 是由 B·米切尔 A·R·马哈德施瓦尔 J·戈登 于 2019-10-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及头发处理组合物,其包括功能为赋予头发期望的美容特性的组分的独特组合。所述头发处理组合物通常包括：至少0.5重量％的至少一种非聚合的单羧酸、二羧酸或三羧酸和/或其盐；一种或多种选自二胺、多胺、烷基胺、链烷醇胺及其混合物的胺；一种或多种果聚糖多糖；一种或多种前溶剂；和水。(The present invention relates to hair treatment compositions comprising a unique combination of components which function to impart desirable cosmetic properties to the hair. The hair treatment composition generally comprises: at least 0.5% by weight of at least one non-polymeric monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic or tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof; one or more amines selected from the group consisting of diamines, polyamines, alkylamines, alkanolamines, and mixtures thereof; one or more fructan polysaccharides; one or more pro-solvents; and water.)

1. A hair treatment composition comprising:

-at least 0.5% by weight of at least one non-polymeric mono-, di-or tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof;

-one or more amines selected from diamines, polyamines, alkylamines, alkanolamines and mixtures thereof;

-one or more fructan polysaccharides;

-one or more pro-solvents; and

-water.

2. The hair treatment composition according to claim 1, wherein the at least one non-polymeric mono-, di-, or tri-carboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is a di-carboxylic acid and/or salt thereof.

3. The hair treatment composition according to claim 2, comprising at least one dicarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof, wherein the at least one dicarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of: oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, citraconic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and salts thereof.

4. The hair treatment composition according to claim 3, wherein the at least one dicarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is maleic acid, malonic acid and/or salt thereof.

5. The hair treatment composition according to claim 2, comprising at least one tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof, wherein the at least one tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of: citric acid, isocitric acid, aconitic acid, propane-1, 2, 3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1, 3, 5-tricarboxylic acid and salts thereof.

6. The hair treatment composition according to claim 5, wherein the at least one tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is citric acid and/or salt thereof.

7. The hair treatment composition according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising at least 0.5 to about 20 wt.% of at least one non-polymeric mono-, di-, or tri-carboxylic acid and/or salt thereof, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition.

8. A hair treatment composition according to any of claims 1 to 6, comprising one or more alkylamines and/or alkanolamines selected from compounds of formula (II):

NR₃R₄R₅

(II)

wherein R is₃、R₄And R₅Independently is H, C₁-C₄₀Alkyl radical, C₁-C₄₀Monohydroxyalkyl or C₂-C₄₀Polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, with the proviso that R₃、R₄And R₅At least one of which is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl group.

9. A hair treatment composition according to claim 8, comprising one or more alkanolamines selected from: monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N-dimethylaminoethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1, 3-propanediol, 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1, 2-propanediol, tris (hydroxymethylamino) methane, and mixtures thereof.

10. A hair treatment composition according to claim 9, comprising monoethanolamine.

11. The hair treatment composition according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the total amount of the one or more amines is from about 1 to about 20 wt%, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition.

12. A hair treatment composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the one or more fructan polysaccharides is an inulin polysaccharide and/or a levan polysaccharide.

13. A hair treatment composition according to claim 12, wherein the one or more fructan polysaccharides comprises inulin.

14. The hair treatment composition of any of claims 1-6, wherein the one or more fructan polysaccharides are present in an amount of from about 1 to about 5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition.

15. The hair treatment composition according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein the one or more pro-solvents are selected from the group consisting of hexylene glycol, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, and combinations thereof.

16. A hair treatment composition comprising:

-from about 2 to about 4% by weight of maleic acid and/or salts thereof;

-ethanolamine from about 1 to about 3% by weight;

-from about 1 to about 5 wt% inulin;

-about 2 to about 4 weight percent of a mixture of hexylene glycol and butylene glycol; and

-water.

17. A method of treating hair, the method comprising:

-applying the composition according to any one of claims 1-16 to hair.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the composition is applied to the hair as part of a shampoo or conditioning program.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the composition is applied after the chemical relaxant is applied to the hair.

20. A method of treating hair, the method comprising:

-applying the composition of claim 16 to hair.

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to hair treatment compositions that are particularly useful for improving hair quality. Also disclosed are kits comprising the hair treatment compositions and methods of using the hair treatment compositions.

Background

Many consumers desire to use cosmetic and care compositions that improve the appearance of keratinous substrates (e.g., hair) by: for example, by altering the color, style, and/or shape of the hair, and/or by imparting various cosmetic properties (e.g., shine) and conditioning to the hair. Many known compositions and methods for improving the appearance of hair involve chemical treatment of the hair.

For example, the process of changing the color of hair may involve attaching an artificial pigment to the hair to provide the hair with a different shade or color, and/or to enhance (lift) the hair color, e.g., to fade a dark hair color to a lighter shade. The process of enhancing the color development, also known as lightening (or decolorizing), typically requires the use of an oxidizing agent. Lightening of hair is generally assessed by the change in shade height before and after application of the hair color altering composition to the hair. The change corresponds to the degree or level of desalination or elevation. The concept of "hue" is based on the classification of natural hues, one hue separating each hue from the immediately following or preceding hue, as is well known to those skilled in the art of hair styling. The hue height or level may range from 1 (black) to 10 (light gold), one unit for each hue; thus, the larger the number, the lighter or more elevated the chroma.

In addition, there are many techniques and compositions for styling or altering the shape of hair. For example, hair care products known as "hair relaxers" or "straighteners" can relax or straighten curly or curly hair, including curly hair. Straightening or relaxing a roll of very curly hair may increase manageability and ease of styling of such hair. In contrast, compositions for permanent waving of hair will impart a straight curl or wave feel. Different types of compositions can be applied to the hair to change its shape and make it easier to manage, for example alkaline and acidic compositions. Hair relaxers, straighteners, perms (perms) and/or curlers (waves) can be applied by professionals in hair salons or by individual consumers at home.

While dyeing or coloring compositions are effective in altering hair color, while relaxing, straightening, perming and curling compositions are effective in altering the shape of hair, these chemical treatments can damage the hair fibers and/or irritate the scalp. Thus, the use of new and additional components and new combinations of ingredients has been sought in order to reduce or avoid damage to the hair and to improve the cosmetic properties of the compositions.

However, the choice of components or ingredient combinations may present difficulties in that they do not impair other cosmetic attributes, such as ease and uniformity of application of the composition, rheological or viscosity characteristics and stability, color deposition and formation of target shades, and/or lead to further disadvantages, such as increased hair damage or making the hair appear less healthy. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide compositions and methods to consumers that can chemically treat hair while providing other cosmetic benefits to the hair (such as shine, conditioning, fiber strength, and/or healthy appearance), but avoid or minimize hair damage.

Furthermore, both natural and sensitized or chemically treated hair may contain several negatively charged moieties, for example carboxylates (resulting from hydrolysis of amino acid and thioester bonds) and/or sulphonates (resulting from oxidation of disulfide bonds). These negatively charged moieties can reduce the cosmetic properties of the hair. Furthermore, when hair is chemically treated or damaged, the disulfide bonds (disulfide bonds between two cysteine units) in the hair may be reduced or broken, resulting in the formation of sulfhydryl groups and/or cysteines. Thus, there is a continuing need for hair treatment compositions that help to improve hair properties.

Disclosure of Invention

One aspect of the present invention relates to a hair treatment composition comprising:

-at least 0.5% by weight of at least one non-polymeric mono-, di-or tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof;

-one or more amines selected from diamines, polyamines, alkylamines, alkanolamines and mixtures thereof;

-one or more fructan polysaccharides;

-one or more pro-solvents (pro-solvent); and

-water.

In one or more embodiments, the at least one non-polymeric mono-, di-, or tri-carboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is a dicarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof. In some embodiments, wherein the composition comprises at least one dicarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof, and the at least one dicarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of: oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, citraconic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and salts thereof. In one or more embodiments, the at least one dicarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is maleic acid, malonic acid, and/or a salt thereof. In some embodiments, the composition comprises at least one tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof, and the at least one tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of: citric acid, isocitric acid, aconitic acid, propane-1, 2, 3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1, 3, 5-tricarboxylic acid and salts thereof. In one or more embodiments, the at least one tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof is citric acid and/or salt thereof. In some embodiments, the composition comprises at least 0.5 to about 20 wt.% of at least one non-polymeric mono-, di-, or tri-carboxylic acid and/or salt thereof, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition. In one or more embodiments, the compositions include one or more alkylamines and/or alkanolamines selected from compounds of formula (II):

NR₃R₄R₅

(II)

wherein R is₃、R₄And R₅Independently is H, C₁-C₄₀Alkyl radical, C₁-C₄₀Monohydroxyalkyl or C₂-C₄₀Polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, with the proviso that R₃、R₄And R₅At least one of which is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl group. In some embodiments, the composition includes one or more alkanolamines selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N-dimethylamino-ethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1, 3-propanediol, 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1, 2-propanediol, tris (hydroxymethylamino) methane, and mixtures thereof. In one or more embodiments, the composition includes monoethanolamine. In some embodiments, the total amount of the one or more amines is from about 1 to about 20 wt%, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition. In one or more embodiments, the one or more fructan polysaccharides are inulin polysaccharides and/or levan (levan) polysaccharides.

In some embodiments, the one or more fructan polysaccharides comprise inulin. In some embodiments, the one or more fructan polysaccharides are present in an amount of from about 1 to about 5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition. In one or more embodiments, the one or more pro-solvents are selected from the group consisting of hexylene glycol, butylene glycol, propylene glycol, and combinations thereof.

Any of the above embodiments may be combined. For example, in some embodiments, a hair treatment composition comprises:

-from about 2 to about 4% by weight of maleic acid and/or salts thereof;

-ethanolamine from about 1 to about 3% by weight;

-from about 1 to about 5 wt% inulin;

-about 2 to about 4% by weight of a mixture of hexanediol and butanediol, and

-water.

Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of treating hair. In some embodiments, the method comprises applying any of the compositions described herein to hair. In one or more embodiments, the composition is applied to the hair as part of a shampoo or conditioning program. In some embodiments, the composition is applied after the chemical relaxant is applied to the hair.

Detailed Description

The term "hair treatment composition" encompasses various types of compositions for hair, such as chemical relaxer compositions, shampoos, conditioners, shampoos, hair lotions, hair gels, mousse-type products, sprays, and the like. Hair treatment compositions are characterized by their ability to provide cosmetic benefits to the hair. It is well known that shampoos provide cleansing benefits to hair, conditioners provide conditioning benefits to hair, and gels can provide styling benefits to hair. Non-limiting examples of other benefits that may be imparted to hair include strength, smoothness, softness, and softness.

Hair treatment compositions of the present disclosure generally comprise:

-at least 0.5% by weight of at least one non-polymeric mono-, di-or tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof;

-one or more amines selected from the group consisting of diamines, polyamines, alkylamines, alkanolamines, and mixtures thereof;

-one or more fructan polysaccharides;

-one or more pro-solvents; and

-water.

The above compositions, characterized by a unique combination of ingredients, advantageously provide both hair strengthening benefits and styling benefits.

The hair treatment compositions described herein may be in any suitable physical form. Suitable forms include, but are not limited to, low to moderate viscosity liquids, lotions, milks, mousses, sprays, gels, creams, pastes, clays, sticks, conditioners, and the like. For example, the spray formulation may be dispensed from a container comprising an aerosol dispenser or a pump spray dispenser. Such dispensers are known in the art and are commercially available from various manufacturers. When dispensing a spray formulation from a pressurized aerosol container, a propellant may be used to push the composition out of the container. Suitable propellants include, but are not limited to, liquefiable gases or halogenated propellants. Examples of suitable propellants include dimethyl ether and hydrocarbon propellants such as propane, n-butane, isobutane, CFCs and CFC replacement propellants. The propellants may be used individually or in admixture. Furthermore, leave-on hair styling compositions may be in the form of an emulsion (e.g., a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion). In some cases, leave-on (leave-in) hair styling compositions are in the form of a paste, which may be a semi-solid product that can be applied to the entire hair with the fingers.

The hair treatment composition may be packaged in a variety of different containers, for example, a ready-to-use container. Non-limiting examples of useful packages include tubes, jars, cap packs (caps), unit dose packages, and bottles, including squeezable tubes and bottles.

Non-polymeric mono-, di-or tricarboxylic acids

Non-polymeric mono-, di-or tricarboxylic acids are organic compounds having one (mono-, two- (di) or three (tri) carboxyl group (-COOH). The non-polymeric monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic and tricarboxylic acids and/or salts thereof generally have a molecular weight of less than about 500g/mol, less than about 400g/mol or less than about 300 g/mol.

Non-limiting examples of monocarboxylic acids or salts thereof include formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, pentadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, heptadecanoic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, lactic acid, salts thereof, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the hair treatment composition includes at least lactic acid and/or a salt thereof.

Non-limiting examples of dicarboxylic acids and/or salts thereof include oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, glutaric acid, citraconic acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2, 6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, salts thereof, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the hair treatment composition comprises oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, salts thereof, or mixtures thereof.

Non-limiting examples of tricarboxylic acids and salts thereof include at least one tricarboxylic acid and/or salt thereof selected from the group consisting of citric acid, isocitric acid, aconitic acid, propane-1, 2, 3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1, 3, 5-tricarboxylic acid, salts thereof, and mixtures thereof. In some examples, the hair treatment composition includes at least citric acid and/or salts thereof.

In some cases, the hair treatment composition comprises at least one or more dicarboxylic acids and/or salts thereof, in particular oxalic acid, malonic acid, malic acid, maleic acid, salts thereof, or mixtures thereof. Particularly useful dicarboxylic acids are malonic acid and/or its salts.

The total amount of the at least one non-polymeric mono-, di-or tricarboxylic acid and/or salts thereof is at least 0.5 wt.%, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition. In some cases, the total amount of the at least one non-polymeric monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic, or tricarboxylic acid and/or salt is at least 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, or 1 weight percent, up to about 15, 20, 25, or 30 weight percent. Furthermore, the total amount of the at least one non-polymeric mono-, di-, or tri-carboxylic acid, and/or salt thereof may be at least 0.5% to about 50%, at least 0.5% to about 40%, at least 0.5% to about 30%, at least 0.5% to about 20%, at least 0.5% to about 10%, at least 0.5% to about 5%, at least 0.8% to about 50%, at least 0.8% to about 40%, at least 0.8% to about 30%, about 0.8% to about 20%, about 0.8% to about 10%, about 0.8% to about 5%, about 1% to about 50%, about 40%, about 1% to about 30%, about 1% to about 20%, about 1% to about 10%, about 1% to about 5%, about 2% to about 50%, about 2 wt% to about 40 wt%, about 2 wt% to about 30 wt%, about 2 wt% to about 20 wt%, about 2 wt% to about 10 wt%, or about 2 wt% to about 5 wt%.

Amines as pesticides

Non-limiting examples of the types of amines that may be used in the hair treatment composition are numerous, but may include diamines, polyamines, alkylamines, alkanolamines, and mixtures thereof. The one or more amines can be primary, secondary, tertiary amines, and mixtures thereof.

Diamines

Non-limiting examples of potentially useful diamines are primary and secondary amines. The diamine can include both primary and secondary amine groups. The optional diamine may comprise at least one ethylene oxide group. For example, 1 to 4 ethylene oxide groups may be present in the diamine. The diamine may optionally include propylene oxide groups. For example, 1 to 4 propylene oxide groups may be present in the diamine. Non-limiting examples of diamines include 4, 9-dioxadodecane-diamine; 4,7, 10-trioxa-1, 13-tridecanediamine; ethylene diamine; polyoxypropylene diamine; polyethylene glycol diamine; triethylene glycol diamine (2 OE); n- (2-hydroxyethyl) -ethylenediamine; 1, 3-diaminopropane; 1, 7-diaminoheptane; 1, 4-diaminobutane; 1, 2-diaminopropane; 1, 6-diaminohexane; 1, 11-diamino-3, 6, 9-trioxaundecane; 1, 5-diaminopentane; polyoxyethylenediamine; 2, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propanediamine; 2, 2-bis (aminoethoxy) propane; 4,7, 10-trioxa-1, 13-tridecanediamine; 1, 3-diaminopentane; 4,7, 10-trioxa-1, 13; 1, 5-diamino-2-methylpentane; (3s,4s) - (-) -3, 4-hexanediamine dihydrochloride; 1, 9-diaminononane and mixtures thereof.

In some cases, the diamine may be selected from: 4, 9-dioxadodecane-diamine, 4,7, 10-trioxa-1, 13-tridecane diamine, ethylene diamine, polyoxypropylene diamine, polyethylene glycol diamine, triethylene glycol diamine (2 OE); n- (2-hydroxyethyl) -ethylenediamine; 1, 3-diaminopropane, 1, 7-diaminoheptane, 1, 4-diaminobutane, 1, 2-diaminopropane, 1, 6-diaminohexane, 1, 11-diamino-3, 6, 9-trioxaundecane, 1, 5-diaminopentane, polyoxyethylenediamine, 2-dimethyl-1, 3-propanediamine, 2-bis (aminoethoxy) propane, 4,7, 10-trioxa-1, 13-tridecanediamine, 1, 3-aminopentane, 4,7, 10-trioxa-1, 13; 1, 5-diamino-2-methylpentane, (3s,4s) - (-) -3, 4-hexanediamine dihydrochloride, 1, 9-diaminononane and mixtures thereof.

Polyamine

The polyamine has two or more amino groups. In some cases, the compositions of the present disclosure may comprise one or more polyamines, but in some cases, the compositions are free or substantially free of polyamines. The polyamine can be, for example, an aminated polysaccharide comprising a plurality of amino groups, e.g., a hydrolysate of an aminated polysaccharide.

Polyamines can also be polymers containing multiple amino groups, including homopolymers, copolymers, and terpolymers.

In some cases, the polyamine is selected from polyethyleneimine. The polyethyleneimine may be optionally substituted. Non-limiting examples of useful polyethyleneimines include Lupasol product commercially available from BASF. Suitable examples of Lupasol polyethyleneimines include Lupasol PS, Lupasol PL, Lupasol PR8515, Lupasol G20, Lupasol G35, and Lupasol SC polyethyleneimine reaction products (e.g., Lupasol SC-61B, Lupasol SC-62J, and Lupasol SC-86X). Other non-limiting examples of polyethyleneimines that may be used in the composition of the present invention are Epomin products commercially available from Aceto. Suitable examples of Epomin polyethyleneimines include Epomin SP-006, Epomin SP-012, Epomin SP-018, and Epomin P-1000. Suitable polyamines are also selected from polyvinylamines. Examples include Lupamines 9095, 9030, 9010, 5095, 1595 by BASF.

The polyamine compounds may also be substituted. An example of such a compound is PEG-15 Cocopolyamine from Cognis.

In some cases, the polyamine is selected from the group consisting of proteins and protein derivatives. Non-limiting examples of suitable proteins and protein derivatives include those listed in the International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary and Handbook, 8 th edition, volume 2, (2000) pages 1701 to 1703, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. In some cases, the at least one polyamine is selected from wheat protein, soy protein, oat protein, collagen, and keratin.

The polyamine may be an alkoxylated polyamine. The alkoxylated polyamine may be selected from amine compounds having at least two amino groups and at least one degree of alkoxylation. Alkoxylation is provided by alkylene oxide hydrocarbon groups which may be selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide. Non-limiting examples of suitable alkoxylated polyamines include compounds corresponding to the formula:

NH₂R(R'CHCH₂O)_x(R'CHCH₂O)_y(R'CHCH₂O)_z-RNH₂

wherein R represents-CH₂-、-CH₂CH₂-、-CHCH₃-or-C (CH)₃)₂-a group, or a linear or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon radical containing at least 3 carbon atoms; x, y and z independently of one another represent a number from 0 to about 100; r' represents hydrogen, or an alkyl group, preferably methyl; and the sum of x + y + z is at least 1. In some cases, R is a branched or unbranched, non-cycloalkyl or alkenyl group or an alkylphenyl group; x, y and z are independent of each other and preferably represent a number from 2 to 100.

Non-limiting examples of alkoxylated polyamines include, for example, tetradecyloxypropyl-1, 3-diaminopropane; c_12-14An alkyloxypropyl-1, 3-diaminopropane; c_12-15Alkyl oxypropylamine and other similar materials available from Tomah under the trade name TOMAH DA-17. Other examples of alkoxylated polyamines are diamine compounds belonging to the Jeffamine series, such as Jeffamine D and Jeffamine ED series available from Huntsman Corporation of salt lake city, utah. Examples of such JEFFAMINE compounds are JEFFAMINE D230, JEFFAMINE D400, JEFFAMINE D2000, JEFFAMINE D4000, JEFFAMINE HK-511, JEFFAMINE ED600, JEFFAMINE ED900 and JEFFAMINE ED 2003. The JEFFAMINE D series of compounds are amine terminated PPG (polypropylene glycol), and JThe EFFAMINE ED series of compounds are based on polyether diamines, mainly with a PEG (polyethylene glycol) backbone.

Other non-limiting examples of suitable alkoxylated polyamines in the form of diamines include compounds corresponding to the formula:

NH₂(CH₂)_xOCH₂CH₂O(CH₂)_xNH₂

wherein x is 2 or 3.

Examples of alkoxylated polyamines are diamine compounds belonging to the JEFFAMINE series available from Huntsman Corporation of salt lake city, utah, such as JEFFAMINE EDR148 and JEFFAMINE EDR 176.

Other non-limiting examples of alkoxylated polyamines in the triamine form include compounds corresponding to the following formula:

wherein R is hydrogen, -CH₂or-C₂H₅N is 0 or 1, and x, y and z independently of one another represent a number from 0 to 100 and the sum x + y + z is at least 1.

Examples of alkoxylated polyamines are triamine compounds belonging to the Jeffamine series, such as the Jeffamine T series available from Huntsman Corporation of salt lake city, utah. Examples of Jeffamine T series compounds are Jeffamine T403, Jeffamine T3000, and JEFF amine T5000. Jeffamine T series compounds are triamines made by reacting PO with a triol initiator, followed by amination of the terminal hydroxyl groups.

Alkylamines and alkanolamines

The one or more alkylamines and/or one or more alkanolamines that the composition may comprise include compounds of formula (II):

NR₃R₄R₅

(II)

wherein R is₃、R₄And R₅Independently is H, C₁-C₄₀Alkyl radical, C₁-C₄₀Monohydroxyalkyl groupOr C₂-C₄₀Polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, with the proviso that R₃、R₄And R₅At least one of which is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl group. In some cases, R₃、R₄And R₅Independently is H, C₁-C₂Alkyl radical, C₁-C₂₀Monohydroxyalkyl or C₂-C₂₀Polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, with the proviso that R₃、R₄And R₅At least one of which is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl group. Finally, R₃、R₄And R₅Independently H, C₁-C₁₀Alkyl radical, C₁-C₁₀Monohydroxyalkyl or C₂-C₁₀Polyhydroxyalkyl radicals, with the proviso that R₃、R₄And R₅At least one of which is an alkyl or monohydroxyalkyl or polyhydroxyalkyl group.

Non-limiting examples of alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N-dimethylamino-ethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1, 3-propanediol, 3-amino-1, 2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1, 2-propanediol, tris (hydroxymethylamino) methane, and mixtures thereof. In some cases, the composition includes at least monoethanolamine. In some cases, the composition includes at least monoethanolamine.

Other non-limiting examples of alkylamines include aliphatic amine compounds and salts thereof corresponding to the following formula:

RN(R')₂

wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group containing at least 6 carbon atoms. In addition, R may be linear or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted. Typically, R is a linear or branched non-cycloalkyl or alkenyl group, or an alkylphenyl group; and the radicals R' (which may be the same or different) represent H or a hydrocarbon radical comprising less than 6 carbon atoms. In addition, the radicals R' (which may be identical or different) are linear or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted. In some cases, the groups R' (which may be the same or different) are H or methyl.

In some cases, alkylamines include, but are not limited to, the following examples: dimethyl laurylamine, dimethyl behenamine (behenamine), dimethyl cocoamine, dimethyl myristylamine, dimethyl palmitylamine, dimethyl stearylamine, dimethyl tallowamine, dimethyl soyamine, stearylamine, soyamine, cocoamine, laurylamine, palmitylamine, oleylamine, tallowamine, and mixtures thereof.

Other non-limiting examples of alkyl monoamines include amidoamine compounds and salts thereof corresponding to the formula:

RCONHR'N(R”)₂

wherein: r is a hydrocarbon group containing at least 6 carbon atoms. In addition, R may be linear or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted. Typically, R is a linear or branched non-cycloalkyl or alkenyl or alkylphenyl group; and R 'is a divalent hydrocarbyl group containing less than 6 carbon atoms, or 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and R' is H or a hydrocarbyl group containing less than 6 carbon atoms. In addition, R "is linear or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted. Typically, R "is a linear or branched non-cycloalkyl or alkenyl group. In some cases, R "is H or methyl.

Examples of aminoamides useful in the compositions of the present disclosure include, but are not limited to, the following: oleylamidopropyl dimethylamine (oleamidopropyl dimethylamine), stearamidopropyl dimethylamine (isosteamidopropyl dimethylamine), stearamidoethyl dimethylamine (stearamidopropyl dimethylamine), lauramidopropyl dimethylamine (lauramidopropyl dimethylamine), myristoamidopropyl dimethylamine (myristopropyl dimethylamine), behenamidopropyl dimethylamine (behenamidopropyl dimethylamine), linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine (linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine), palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine (palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine), linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine (linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine), linoleamidopropyl dimethylamine (linoleamide), wheat germ acrylamide (linoleamide), linoleamide propyl dimethylamine (linoleamide acrylamide), linoleamide propyl dimethylamine (linoleamide), linoleamide, linolea, Mink oil amidopropyl dimethylamine (oat amidopropyl dimethylamine), sesame amidopropyl dimethylamine (sesamoamidopropyl dimethylamine), tall oil amidopropyl dimethylamine (tall oil amidopropyl dimethylamine), mustard amidopropyl dimethylamine (brasylamidopropyl dimethylamine), olive amidopropyl dimethylamine (olivamidopropyl dimethylamine), palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine (palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine), stearamidoethyl diethylamine (stearamidoethyl diamine), and mixtures thereof.

Other amines

Other amines that may be useful include alkoxylated monoamines. Alkoxylated monoamines are compounds having an amino group and at least one degree of alkoxylation. Alkoxylation is provided by alkylene oxide groups typically selected from ethylene oxide and propylene oxide.

Non-limiting examples of suitable alkoxylated monoamines include compounds corresponding to the formula:

RN[(R'CHCH₂O)_xH][(R'CHCH₂O)_yH]

wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group containing at least 6 carbon atoms. R may be linear or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted; x and y represent, independently of each other, a number from 0 to 100, provided that the sum x + y > 0; the radicals R', which may be identical or different, represent hydrogen or an alkyl radical, such as methyl. Typically, R is a linear or branched non-cycloalkyl or alkenyl or alkylphenyl group; x and y are independent of each other and are usually each 0 to 30. Typically, one R 'group is hydrogen and the other R' group is methyl.

Non-limiting examples of alkoxylated monoamines include: PEG-2 Cocamine, PEG-3 Cocamine, PEG-5 Cocamine, PEG-10 Cocamine, PEG-15 Cocamine, PEG-20 Cocamine, PEG-2 Lauramine, PEG-12 Palmitamine, PEG-2 Rapeeedamine, PEG-2 Oleamine, PEG-5 Oleamine, PEG-6 Oleamine, PEG-10 Oleamine, PEG-15 Oleamine, PEG-20 Oleamine, PEG-25 Oleamine, and PEG-30 Oleamine. Other examples are alkoxylated derivatives of soya amine, stearylamine and tallow amine.

Other non-limiting examples of suitable alkoxylated monoamines include compounds corresponding to the formula:

RNR”[(R'CHCH₂O)_xH]

wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group containing at least 6 carbon atoms. R may be linear or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted; x represents a number from 1 to 100; r' represents hydrogen or an alkyl group (such as in particular methyl); and R' is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group. Typically, R is a linear or branched, non-cycloalkyl or alkenyl or alkylphenyl group; x is typically a number from 1 to 30. When R "is a hydrocarbyl group, the group may be straight or branched chain, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted. The hydrocarbyl group represented by R "may also contain an alkoxylated moiety (e.g., represented by [ (R' CHCH)₂O)yH]As defined), and/or heteroatoms (e.g., nitrogen). When R "comprises at least one alkoxylated moiety, the total number of alkoxylation in the formula can be from 1 to 120. Examples of alkoxylated monoamines include PEG-3 tallow aminopropylamine, PEG-10 tallow aminopropylamine, PEG-15 tallow aminopropylamine and PEG-105 behenyl propylenediamine.

Other non-limiting examples of alkoxylated monoamines include compounds corresponding to the formula:

R(R'CHCH₂O)_x(R'CHCH₂O)_yNH_y

wherein R is a hydrocarbyl group containing at least 6 carbon atoms. R may be linear or branched, acyclic or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic or aromatic, substituted or unsubstituted; x and y represent, independently of each other, a number from 0 to 100, provided that the sum x + y > 0; the radicals R', which may be identical or different, represent hydrogen or an alkyl radical, in particular a methyl radical. Typically, R is a linear or branched non-cycloalkyl or alkenyl or alkylphenyl group; x and y are independent of each other and are usually each 0 to 30. Examples of alkoxylated monoamines include polyetheramines containing a monoamine group. These polyetheramines are commercially available from Hunstman under the trade names Jeffamine (M series, e.g., M-600, M-1000, M-2005 and M-2070) and Surfonamine series (B-60, B-100, B-200, L-100, L-200, L-207, L-300).

The total amount of the one or more amines can vary, but in some cases, the total amount of the one or more amines is from about 0.1 to about 50 weight percent, based on the total weight of the hair treatment composition. In some cases, the total amount of the one or more amines is about 0.1 to about 50 wt%, about 0.1 to about 30 wt%, about 0.1 to about 25 wt%, about 0.1 to about 20 wt%, about 0.1 to about 15 wt%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt%, about 0.5 to about 35 wt%, about 0.5 to about 30 wt%, about 0.5 to about 25 wt%, about 0.5 to about 20 wt%, about 0.5 to about 15 wt%, about 0.5 to about 10 wt%, about 1 to about 35 wt%, about 1 to about 30 wt%, about 1 to about 25 wt%, about 1 to about 20 wt%, about 1 to about 15 wt%, about 1 to about 10 wt%, or about 1 to about 5 wt%.

Fructosan polysaccharide

Fructan polysaccharides (also called "fructans") are polymers of fructose molecules. Fructan polysaccharides include inulin polysaccharide (also known as "inulin") and levan polysaccharide (also known as "levan"). In some cases, the leave-on hair styling composition comprises inulin polysaccharide; in some cases, the leave-on hair styling composition comprises a levan polysaccharide; in some cases, however, leave-on hair styling compositions may comprise both inulin and levan polysaccharide.

The total amount of the one or more fructan polysaccharides may vary, but is typically from about 0.1 to about 40 wt%, based on the total weight of the leave-on hair styling composition. The total amount of the one or more fructan polysaccharides may be about 0.1 to about 30 wt%, about 0.1 to about 20 wt%, about 0.1 to about 15 wt%, about 0.1 to about 10 wt%, about 0.1 to about 5 wt%, about 1 to about 40 wt%, about 1 to about 30 wt%, about 1 to about 20 wt%, about 1 to about 15 wt%, about 1 to about 10 wt%, or about 1 to about 5 wt%.

Inulin refers to a class of polysaccharides produced by a variety of plants, and is an example of a fructan polysaccharide (also referred to as "fructan"), which is a polymer of fructose molecules. Inulin is usually extracted from chicory roots and may contain (2 → 1) linked β -d-fructosyl residues (n ═ 2-60), usually with oneAlpha-d-glucose end group. Inulin may be present in an amount of about 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4 or 1.5 to about 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition. In other embodiments, the inulin is present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 10 wt.%, or from about 0.5 to about 2.5 wt.%.

Pro-solvents

As used herein, "pro-solvent" refers to a solvent system that enhances the performance of the composition by enhancing penetration of the active ingredient into the hair. In one or more embodiments, the pre-solvent includes one or more glycol compounds. In other embodiments, the diol compound is selected from the group consisting of hexanediol, butanediol, propanediol, and combinations thereof.

In one or more embodiments, the pro-solvent comprises a mixture of two components in a ratio of about 1:2 to about 2:1, or more specifically 1: 1. In some embodiments, the pro-solvent comprises hexylene glycol and butylene glycol. In one or more embodiments, the pro-solvent comprises propylene glycol in addition to hexylene glycol and butylene glycol.

While not wishing to be bound by any particular theory, it is believed that the presence of the pro-solvent increases the efficacy of the osmotically active species, such as maleic acid. The pre-solvent may also act as a surfactant and help stabilize the emulsion. Emulsion stability is a particularly important effect when low pH ingredients (e.g., maleic acid) are present, as such low pH ingredients may have a negative impact on emulsion stability. Thus, the pro-solvent is believed to act to counteract the negative effects of the low pH ingredients on emulsion stability and to aid penetration of actives into the skin layer.

Other Components

In one or more embodiments, the hair treatment composition described herein may comprise one or more additional ingredients. Examples include, but are not limited to, surfactants, cationic conditioning agents, silicones, film formers, other polymers, fragrances, and preservatives. Additional details regarding such other ingredients are provided below.

Surface active agent

Cationic surfactant

The term "cationic surfactant" means a surfactant that is positively charged when it is included in the compositions of the present disclosure. The surfactant may carry one or more positive permanent charges or may comprise one or more functional groups that may be cationized in the compositions of the present disclosure.

Non-limiting examples of cationic surfactants include: behenyl benzyldimethylammonium chloride (benzalkonium chloride), benzethonium chloride (benzethonium chloride), cetylpyridinium chloride (cetylpyridinium chloride), behenyl trimethylammonium chloride (benzethonium chloride), lauronium chloride (lauralkonium chloride), cetylammonium chloride (cetalkinium chloride), cetrimide (cetriminium bromide), cetriminium chloride (cetriminium chloride), cetylamine hydrofluoride (cetriminium hydrofluoride), chloroallylhexamethylenetetramine chloride (chlorotolunium chloride) (quaternary ammonium salt (quatermonium) -15), distearyldimethylammonium chloride (quaternary ammonium salt-5), dodecyldimethylethylbenzylammonium chloride (quaternary ammonium salt-14), quaternary ammonium chloride-22, pyroxene-26, quaternary ammonium salt-18 hydrochlorides, cysteine hydrochloride, diethanolamine (diethanolamine) oil (POE) 10, 3-ethyl oleate Phosphate (POE) ether phosphate, Tallow alkyl ammonium chloride (tallowalkyl ammonium chloride), dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide (dimethyl dicarbacylammonium bromide), stearammonium chloride (stearalkonium chloride), domiphen bromide (domiphen bromide), denatonium benzoate (myristyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride), lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride (lauryltrium chloride), ethylene diamine dihydrochloride, guanidine hydrochloride, pyridoxine HCl, iodonon-amine (iofenamide) hydrochloride, meglumine (meglumine) hydrochloride, methyl phenethylamine chloride (methytylammonium chloride), myristyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (myristyl trimethyl bromide), oleic trimethyl ammonium chloride (oleamidotrimonium chloride), Polyquaternium-1 (polyhtylammonium chloride), polyoxyethylammonium chloride (stearyltrimethylammonium chloride), stearyl betaine (stearyltrimethylammonium chloride), bentonite hydrochloride (stearyltrimethylammonium chloride), and stearyl betaine (stearyltrimethylammonium chloride), polyoxyethylammonium chloride (dihydrogenammonium chloride), polyoxyethylammonium chloride (lauryltrimethylammonium chloride), polyoxyethylammonium chloride (dihydrogennium chloride), ammonium chloride (lauryltrimethylammonium chloride), and mixtures thereof, Tallow benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (tallowtrimonium chloride) and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.

Anionic surfactants

The term "anionic surfactant" means a surfactant that includes only anions as ionic or ionizable groups. These anionic groups are preferably selected from CO₂H、CO₂ ^-、SO₃H、SO₃ ^-、OSO₃H、OSO₃ ^-O₂PO₂H、O₂PO₂H and O₂PO₂ ^2-。

Useful anionic surfactants may be alkyl sulfates, alkyl ether sulfates, alkyl amino ether sulfates, alkylaryl polyether sulfates, monoglyceride sulfates, alkylsulfonates, alkylamide sulfonates, alkylaryl sulfonates, α -olefin sulfonates, paraffin sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl ether sulfosuccinates, alkylamide sulfosuccinates, alkyl sulfoacetates, acyl sarcosinates, acyl glutamates, alkyl sulfosuccinamates, acyl isethionates (acyl isethionates) and N-acyl taurates, salts of alkyl mono-and polyglycoside-polycarboxylic acids, acyl lactylates, salts of D-galactoside uronic acid, salts of alkyl ether carboxylic acids, salts of alkylaryl ether carboxylic acids and salts of alkyl amino ether carboxylic acids; or non-salified forms of all these compounds, all of which contain from 6 to 24 carbon atoms in the alkyl and acyl radicals and the aryl radical means phenyl. Some of these compounds may be oxyethylenated and then preferably comprise from 1 to 50 ethylene oxide units.

C of Polyglycoside-polycarboxylic acids₆-C₂₄The salt of the alkyl monoester may be selected from C₆-C₂₄Alkylpolyglycoside citrate, C₆-C₂₄Alkylpolyglycoside-tartaric acid salt and C₆-C₂₄Alkyl polyglycoside-sulfosuccinates.

When the anionic surfactant is in the form of a salt, it may be chosen in particular from alkali metal salts (such as sodium or potassium salts, preferably sodium salts), ammonium salts, amine salts, and in particular amino alcohol salts or alkaline earth metal salts (such as magnesium salts).

Examples of amino alkoxides which may be mentioned in particular include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine salts, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine or triisopropanolamine salts, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1, 3-propanediol and tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane salts. Alkali or alkaline earth metal salts, in particular sodium or magnesium salts, may be used.

Mention may also be made of (C) comprising from 2 to 50 ethylene oxide units, optionally ethoxylated₆-C₂₄) Alkyl sulfates, (C)₆-C₂₄) Alkyl ether sulfates and mixtures thereof, in particular in the form of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, ammonium salts or aminoalcohol salts. In some cases, the anionic surfactant is selected from (C)₁₀-C₂₀) Alkyl ether sulfates and in particular sodium lauryl ether sulfate containing 2.2 moles of ethylene oxide.

Amphoteric surfactant

Amphoteric surfactants which may be used in the cosmetic compositions of the present invention may be selected from betaines, sultaines, amphoacetates, amphopropionates and mixtures thereof. More commonly, betaine and amphopropionate are used, and most commonly betaine is used. Betaines useful in the present compositions include those having the formula:

wherein

R¹⁰Is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; and is

n is an integer of 1 to 3.

Particularly useful betaines include, for example, cocobetaine (cocobetaine), cocoamidopropyl betaine, lauryl hydroxysultaine, lauryl dimethyl betaine, cocoamidopropyl hydroxysultaine (cocoamidopropyl hydroxysultaine), behenyl betaine, caprylyl/capramidopropyl betaine (caprylyl/capramidopropyl betaine), lauryl thiobetaine, stearyl betaine, and mixtures thereof. Typically, the at least one betaine compound is selected from the group consisting of cocobetaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, behenyl betaine, octyl/capramidopropyl betaine, lauryl betaine, and mixtures thereof, and more typically is cocobetaine.

Hydroxysulfobetaines useful in the compositions of the present invention include the following

Wherein

R is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.

Useful alkylamphoacetates include those having the formula

Wherein

R is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.

Useful alkyl amphodiacetate salts include those of the formula

Wherein

R is an alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.

The amphoteric surfactants of the present disclosure may be secondary or tertiary, optionally quaternized, aliphatic amine derivatives wherein the aliphatic group is a straight or branched chain comprising 8 to 22 carbon atoms, said amine derivatives comprising at least one anionic group, such as a carboxyl, sulfonic, sulfuric, phosphoric or phosphonic group.

Nonionic surfactant

Nonionic Surfactants are compounds which are known per se (see, for example, the Handbook of Surfactants, M.R. Porter, Blackie & Son Press (Glasgow and London), 1991, page 116-178), which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

The nonionic surfactant may for example be selected from alcohols, alpha-diols, alkylphenols and fatty acid esters, which are ethoxylated, propoxylated or glycerinated and have at least one fatty chain comprising for example 8 to 18 carbon atoms, the number of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide groups may be in the range 2 to 50 and the number of glycerol groups may be in the range 1 to 30. Maltose derivatives may also be mentioned. Mention may also be made, without limitation, of copolymers of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide; condensates of ethylene oxide and/or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols; polyethoxylated fatty amides which comprise, for example, from 2 to 30mol of ethylene oxide; polyglycerolated fatty amides including, for example, 1.5 to 5 (e.g., 1.5 to 4) glyceryl groups; ethoxylated fatty acid esters of sorbitan comprising from 2 to 30mol of ethylene oxide; ethoxylated oils of plant origin; fatty acid esters of sucrose; fatty acid esters of polyethylene glycol; glycerol (C)₆-C₂₄) Polyethoxylated fatty acid monoesters or diesters of alkylpolyglycosides, N- (C)₆-C₂₄) Alkylglucosamine derivatives, amine oxides such as (C)₁₀-C₁₄) Alkylamine oxide or N- (C)₁₀-C₁₄) Amido propyl morpholine oxide; and mixtures thereof.

The nonionic surfactant may preferably be selected from polyoxyalkylenated or polyglycerolated nonionic surfactants. The alkylene oxide units are more particularly ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units, or a combination thereof, and are preferably ethylene oxide units.

In some cases, the nonionic surfactant may be selected from esters of polyols with fatty acids having a saturated or unsaturated chain containing, for example, from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and alkoxylated derivatives thereof, preferably with an alkylene oxide number of from 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100, such as: one or more C₈-C₂₄Preferably C₁₂-C₂₂Glycerol esters of fatty acids and alkoxylated derivatives thereof, preferably having an alkylene oxide number of from 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100; one or more C₈-C₂₄Preferably C₁₂-C₂₂Polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids and alkoxylated derivatives thereof, preferably having an alkylene oxide number of from 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100; one or more C₈-C₂₄Preferably C₁₂-C₂₂Sorbitol esters of fatty acids and alkoxylated derivatives thereof, preferably having an alkylene oxide number of from 10 to 200, and more preferably from 10 to 100; one or more C₈-C₂₄Preferably C₁₂-C₂₂Sugar (sucrose, glucose, alkylglucose) esters of fatty acids and alkoxylated derivatives thereof, preferably with an alkylene oxide number of 10 to 200, and more preferably 10 to 100; ethers of fatty alcohols; sugar and one or more C₈-C₂₄Preferably C₁₂-C₂₂Ethers of fatty alcohols; and mixtures thereof.

Examples of ethoxylated fatty esters that may be mentioned include: adducts of ethylene oxide with esters of lauric, palmitic, stearic or behenic acid and mixtures thereof, especially those containing from 9 to 100 oxyethylene groups, such as PEG-9 to PEG-50 laurate (as CTFA designations: PEG-9 laurate to PEG-50 laurate); PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitate (as CTFA names: PEG-9 palmitate to PEG-50 palmitate); PEG-9 to PEG-50 stearate (as CTFA names: PEG-9 stearate to PEG-50 stearate); PEG-9 to PEG-50 palmitostearate; PEG-9 to PEG-50 behenate (as CTFA names: PEG-9 to PEG-50 behenate); polyethylene glycol 100EO monostearate (CTFA name: PEG-100 stearate); and mixtures thereof.

Mention may in particular be made of glycerol esters of fatty acids, glycerol stearate (mono-, di-and/or tristearin) (CTFA name: glycerol stearate) or glycerol ricinoleate and mixtures thereof.

For example, C is mentioned₈-C₂₄Glyceryl esters of alkoxylated fatty acids, polyethoxylated glyceryl stearate (mono-, di-and/or tristearin) such as PEG-20 glyceryl stearate.

Mixtures of these surfactants may also be used: for example, a product comprising glyceryl stearate and PEG-100 stearate sold by Uniqema under the name ARLACEL 165 and a product comprising glyceryl stearate (mono-and distearate) and potassium stearate sold by Goldschmidt under the name TEG1N (CTFA name: glyceryl stearate SE).

Cationic conditioning agent

Cationic conditioning agents that may be used in the compositions of the present disclosure may be monoalkyl quaternary amines, such as stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (stearyl trimethyl chloride), soya trimethyl ammonium chloride (soyatrimethyl chloride), or coco-ethyl dimethyl ammonium ethyl sulfate (coco-ethyl dimethyl ammonium sulfate). Other suitable cationic conditioning agents include, but are not limited to, behenyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, dialkyl quaternary amines (e.g., dicetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, dicocoyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, or distearyl dimethyl ammonium chloride), and polyquaternium compounds such as polyquaternium-6, polyquaternium-22, or polyquaternium-5.

For example, the cationic conditioning agent may be selected from polyquaternium-10 (also known as quaternized polyhydroxyethylcellulose), cetrimonium chloride (also known as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, CTAC), behenyltrimethylammonium chloride (also known as behenyltrimethylammonium chloride), behenyltrimethylammonium sulfate (benzalkonium methosulfate), stearyltrimethylammonium chloride (stearalkonium chloride), dicetyldimethylammonium chloride, hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, cocoyltrimethylammonium sulfate, oleyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (oleakonite chloride), stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, babassu oleamidopropylbenzyldimethylammonium chloride (babassumidopropamonium chloride), brassinosylamidopropyldimethylamine (brassicamidopropyldimethylammonium), quaternium-91, Salcare/PQ-37, quaternium-22, quaternium-87, polyquaternium-4, and polyquaternium-87, Polyquaternium-6, Polyquaternium-11, Polyquaternium-44, Polyquaternium-67, amino-terminated dimethylpolysiloxane (amodimethicone), lauryl betaine (lauryl betaine), Polysorbate-1 Crossplaster, hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed wheat protein stearyl dimethyl ammonium (steardimonium hydrolyzed), behenamidopropyl PG-dimethyl ammonium chloride (benzalkonium PG-dimonium chloride), hydroxypropyl hydrolyzed soy protein lauryl dimethyl ammonium (lauryldimethyl hydrolyzed sodium protein), aminopropyl polydimethylsiloxane (amodimethicone), Quaterium-8, and dilinoleydimethylamidopropyl dimethyl siloxane PEG-7phosphate (dilinopropyl dimethicone dimethyl siloxane PEG-7).

In some cases, the cationic conditioning agent is a cationic polymer. The term "cationic polymer" means any polymer comprising at least one cationic group and/or at least one group capable of being ionized into a cationic group.

Cationic polymers particularly useful in the present invention include, but are not limited to, polyquaternium 4, polyquaternium 6, polyquaternium 7, polyquaternium 10, polyquaternium 11, polyquaternium 16, polyquaternium 22, polyquaternium 28, polyquaternium 32, polyquaternium-46, polyquaternium-51, polyquaternium-52, polyquaternium-53, polyquaternium-54, polyquaternium-55, polyquaternium-56, polyquaternium-57, polyquaternium-58, polyquaternium-59, polyquaternium-60, polyquaternium-63, polyquaternium-64, polyquaternium-65, polyquaternium-66, polyquaternium-67, polyquaternium-70, polyquaternium-73, polyquaternium-74, polyquaternium-75, polyquaternium-70, polyquaternium-74, polyquaternium, Polyquaternium-76, polyquaternium-77, polyquaternium-78, polyquaternium-79, polyquaternium-80, polyquaternium-81, polyquaternium-82, polyquaternium-84, polyquaternium-85, polyquaternium-86, polyquaternium-87, polyquaternium-90, polyquaternium-91, polyquaternium-92, polyquaternium-94, and guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride).

Particularly preferred cationic POLYMERs of the present invention include POLYMER JR-125, POLYMER JR-400, POLYMER JR-30M hydroxyethyl cellulose POLYMER (polyquaternium 10) available from AMERCHOL; JAGUAR C.RTM.13-S, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride available from Rhodia; and merquat. rtm.100 and 280, a dimethyldialkylammonium chloride (polyquaternium 6), available from Nalco.

The cationic polymer is generally present in an amount of from greater than 0% to about 15% by weight, preferably from about 0.5% to about 10% by weight, more preferably from about 1% to about 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.

Cationic polymers useful herein include polyquaternium 4, polyquaternium 6, polyquaternium 7, polyquaternium 10, polyquaternium 11, polyquaternium 16, polyquaternium 22, and polyquaternium 32. Cationic polymers useful in the present invention include, but are not limited to, polyquaternium 4, polyquaternium 6, polyquaternium 7, polyquaternium 10, polyquaternium 11, polyquaternium 16, polyquaternium 22, polyquaternium 28, polyquaternium 32, and guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride. Preferred cationic POLYMERs include POLYMER JR-125, POLYMER JR-400, POLYMER JR-30M hydroxyethyl cellulose POLYMER (polyquaternium 10) available from AMERCHOL; JAGUAR C13-S, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride available from Rhodia; and MERQUAT 100 and 280, a dimethyldialkylammonium chloride (polyquaternium 6), available from Nalco.

Oil

The hair styling composition may comprise one or more oils, such as silicone oils, fluoro oils (fluoro oils), hydrocarbon-based oils (hydro-based oils), and the like. The term "oil" means any fatty substance in liquid form at room temperature (20-25 ℃) and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg). Typically, at least one oil in the cosmetic composition is part of the oil phase. An "oil phase" is a phase comprising at least one oil and fatty substance which may comprise other fat-soluble and lipophilic components. The oil phase may be combined with the aqueous phase in an emulsion. Oils suitable for use herein may be volatile or non-volatile. The term "volatile oil" refers toAnd oils that evaporate in less than one hour after contact with skin or keratin fibers at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The volatile oil is liquid at room temperature and has a non-zero vapour pressure at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, in particular between 0.13Pa and 40000Pa (10 Pa)^-3To 300 mmHg). The term "non-volatile oil" means an oil which remains on the skin or keratin fibres for at least several hours at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, in particular with a vapour pressure of less than 10^-3mmHg (0.13Pa) oil.

The term "silicone oil" means an oil comprising at least one silicon atom, in particular at least one Si-O group. The term "fluoro oil" refers to an oil comprising at least one fluorine atom. The term "hydrocarbon-based oil" refers to an oil comprising primarily hydrogen and carbon atoms. The hydrocarbon-based oil may be an animal hydrocarbon-based oil, a vegetable hydrocarbon-based oil, a mineral hydrocarbon-based oil or a synthetic hydrocarbon-based oil. Further, suitable oils may be mineral, vegetable or synthetic hydrocarbon based oils.

Silicone oil

The cosmetic compositions described herein may include one or more silicone oils. Non-limiting examples of silicone oils include dimethicone, cyclomethicone, silicone-11, phenyl trimethicone (phenyl trimethicone), trimethylsiloxy amino terminated polydimethylsiloxane (trimethlilaminomethicone), and stearyloxytrimethylsilane. In some cases, the cosmetic composition includes dimethicone and optionally other oils, including other silicone oils. Typically, the one or more silicone oils are non-volatile silicone oils. In some embodiments, the silicone oil is Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), polydimethylsiloxane including alkyl or alkoxy groups (each of these groups containing 2 to 24 carbon atoms) pendant and/or at the end of the silicone chain, or phenyl silicones such as phenyl trimethicone, phenyl dimethicone, phenyl (trimethylsiloxy) diphenylsiloxane, diphenyl dimethicone, diphenyl (methyldiphenyl) trisiloxane, or (2-phenylethyl) trimethylsiloxysilicate.

Further examples of silicone oils which may be mentioned include volatile linear or cyclic silicone oils, especially those having a viscosity of 8 centistokes (8x 10)⁶m²/s) and especially containing 2 to 7 silicon atomsThose, these silicones optionally comprise alkyl or alkoxy groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Mention may in particular be made, as volatile silicone oils which can be used in the present invention, of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, heptamethylhexyltrisiloxane, heptamethyloctyltrisiloxane, hexamethyldisiloxane, octamethyltrisiloxane, decamethyltetrasiloxane and dodecamethylpentasiloxane, and mixtures thereof.

Fluorine oil

The cosmetic compositions described herein may include one or more fluoro oils. For example, the one or more fluoro oils may be selected from perfluoromethylcyclopentane, perfluoro-1, 3-dimethylcyclohexane, dodecafluoropentane, tetradecafluorohexane, bromoperfluorooctyl, nonafluoromethoxybutane, nonafluoroethoxyisobutane and 4-trifluoromethylperfluoromorpholine. Volatile fluoro oils such as nonafluoromethoxybutane, decafluoropentane, tetradecafluorohexane, dodecafluoropentane may also be used.

Hydrocarbon-based oils

The cosmetic compositions described herein may include one or more hydrocarbon-based oils. For example, the hydrocarbon-based oil can be a saturated hydrocarbon, an unsaturated hydrocarbon, a lipid, a triglyceride, a natural oil, and/or a synthetic oil. In some embodiments, the composition comprises a synthetic oil selected from hydrogenated polyisobutene and hydrogenated polydecene.

The hydrocarbon-based oil may be a non-volatile hydrocarbon-based oil such as:

(i) hydrocarbon-based oils of vegetable origin, such as triglycerides, which are generally triesters of fatty acids and glycerol, the chain length of the fatty acids being from C₄To C₂₄These chains may be saturated or unsaturated and straight or branched, etc.; these oils are in particular wheat germ oil, sunflower oil, grape seed oil, sesame oil, corn oil, almond oil, castor oil, shea butter, avocado oil, olive oil, soybean oil, sweet almond oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, hazelnut oil, macadamia oil, jojoba oil, alfalfa oil, poppy oil, pumpkin seed oil, gourd oil (marrow oil), blackcurrant oil, evening primrose oil, millet oil, barley oil, quinoa oil, rye oil, safflower oil, candlenut oil, passion fruit oil and musk rose oilRose oil.

(ii) Synthetic ethers containing 10 to 40 carbon atoms;

(iii) linear or branched hydrocarbons of mineral or synthetic origin, such as vaseline, polydecene, hydrogenated polyisobutenes, such as Parleam and 40 squalane;

(iv) synthetic esters, e.g. oils of formula RCOOR ', wherein R represents a linear or branched fatty acid residue comprising 1 to 40 carbon atoms and R ' represents a particularly branched hydrocarbyl chain comprising 1 to 40 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R + R ' is ≥ 10, e.g. Purcellin oil (cetearyl octanoate), isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, C benzoate₁₂-C₁₅Alkyl esters (e.g., Finsolv by WitcoOr WitconolSold under the trade name Tegosoft by Evonik GoldschmidtMarketed product), 2-ethylphenyl benzoate (e.g. the commercial product sold by ISP under the name X-Tend 226), isopropyl lanolate, hexyl laurate, diisopropyl adipate, isononyl isononanoate, oleyl erucate, 2-ethylhexyl palmitate, isostearyl isostearate, diisopropyl sebacate (e.g. the product sold by Stearinerie Dubois under the name "Dub Dis"), octanoates, decanoates or ricinoleates of alcohols or polyols, such as propylene glycol dicaprylate; hydroxylated esters, such as isostearyl lactate or diisostearyl malate; and pentaerythritol esters; citrates or tartrates, e.g. di (straight chain C)₁₂-C₁₃Alkyl) tartrates (e.g., under the name cosmecol by Enichem Augusta IndustrialeThose sold) and di (straight chain C)₁₄-C₁₅Alkyl) tartrates (e.g., of the same general formulaBy the name CosmacolThose sold); or an acetate ester;

(v) fatty alcohols which are liquid at room temperature and comprise branched and/or unsaturated carbon-based chains containing from 12 to 26 carbon atoms, such as octyldodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-butyloctanol or 2-undecylpentadecanol;

(vi) higher fatty acids, such as oleic acid, linoleic acid or linolenic acid;

(vii) carbonates, e.g. dioctyl carbonate, e.g. by Cognis under the name CetiolA product for sale;

(viii) fatty amides, e.g. isopropyl N-lauroyl sarcosinate, e.g. Eldev by AjinomotoThe product being sold; and

(ix) an essential oil selected from sunflower oil, sesame oil, peppermint oil, macadamia nut oil, tea tree oil, evening primrose oil, sage oil, rosemary oil, coriander oil, thyme oil, allspice oil (pimento berries oil), rose oil, anise oil, balsam oil, bergamot oil, rosewood oil, cedar oil, chamomile oil, sage oil, clary sage oil, clove oil, cypress oil, eucalyptus oil, anise oil, sea fennel oil, frankincense oil, geranium oil, ginger oil, grapefruit oil, jasmine oil, juniper oil, lavender oil, lemon oil, lemongrass oil, lime oil, citrus oil, marjoram oil, myrrh oil, orange flower oil, orange oil, patchouli oil, pepper oil, black pepper oil, orange leaf oil (petitgrain), pine oil, rose oil, rosemary oil, sandalwood oil, spearmint oil, sweet orange oil, wintergreen oil, rosin oil, and ylang oil.

In some cases, the non-volatile hydrocarbon-based oil is a triglyceride, particularly caprylic/capric triglyceride, a synthetic ester, especially isononyl isononanoateErucic acid oleyl ester, benzoic acid C₁₂-C₁₅Alkyl esters, 2-ethylphenyl benzoate and fatty alcohols such as octyldodecanol.

As volatile hydrocarbon-based oils, mention may be made of hydrocarbon-based oils containing from 8 to 16 carbon atoms, in particular branched C₈-C₁₆Alkanes, e.g. C of petroleum origin₈-C₁₆Isoalkanes (also known as isoparaffins), such as isododecane (also known as 2,2,4,4, 6-pentamethylheptane), isodecane or isohexadecane, oils sold under the trade name Isopar or Permethyl, branched C₈-C₁₆Esters and isohexyl pivalate.

Preservative

One or more preservatives may be included in the compositions for treating hair described herein. Suitable preservatives include, but are not limited to, glycerol-containing compounds (e.g., glycerol or ethylhexylglycerol or phenoxyethanol), benzyl alcohol, parabens (methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isobutyl parabens, etc.), sodium benzoate, Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (EDTA), potassium sorbate, and/or grapefruit seed extract, or combinations thereof. More than one preservative may be included in the composition. Other preservatives are known in the cosmetic industry, including salicylic acid, DMDM hydantoin, formaldehyde, chlorphenesin (chlorephenylnism), triclosan, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, sorbic acid, methylisothiazolinone, sodium dehydroacetate, dehydroacetic acid, quaternary ammonium salt-15, ammonium chloride stearate, Zinc Pyrithione (Zinc Pyrithione), sodium metabisulfite, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane, Chlorhexidine gluconate (chlorenexidine Digluconate), polyaminopropyl biguanide, benzalkonium chloride, sodium sulfite, sodium salicylate, citric acid, Neem Oil (Neem), essential oils (varieties), lactic acid, and vitamin E (tocopherol).

The total amount of the one or more preservatives (when present) may vary. In some cases, the total amount of the one or more preservatives is from about 0.01 to about 5 weight percent, from about 0.01 to about 4 weight percent, from about 0.15 to about 1 weight percent, or from about 1 to about 3 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition.

Depending on the particular combination of other components, the form of the composition, and/or the use of the formulation (e.g., hair spray, cream, paste, conditioner, etc.), suitable components, such as those listed in the present disclosure (including those listed above), may be included or excluded in the hair styling composition.

Method

Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods of using the hair treatment compositions described herein. The method generally comprises applying any of the hair treatment compositions to hair. Hair treatment compositions may be useful in a variety of contexts, whether treated or untreated hair. The use on treated hair may include chemically relaxing hair. The hair treatment composition may be applied after the relaxer but before the shampoo is neutralized, after the shampoo is neutralized, in or as a conditioner, or after the relaxation procedure as a leave-on treatment. Use on untreated hair may include as part of a shampoo, as part of a conditioner, as a pre-treatment, or as a leave-on treatment after shampooing.

The hair treatment methods of the present disclosure may comprise applying the hair treatment compositions of the present disclosure to hair (wet, damp, or dry hair), allowing the hair treatment agent to remain on the hair for a sufficient time, and rinsing the hair treatment composition from the hair. The hair treatment composition can be applied to the hair before, during, or after other hair treatment compositions (e.g., chemical relaxer compositions, shampoos, conditioners, lotions, gels, etc.).

As mentioned before, the hair treatment composition is particularly useful for treating chemically treated hair. In some cases, the hair treatment composition is applied to the hair shortly after rinsing the chemical treatment composition from the hair (e.g., within about 5, 10, 15, 20, or 30 minutes from rinsing the chemical treatment composition) while the hair is still wet or damp. The hair treatment composition may be allowed to remain on the hair for a period of time, for example, from about a few seconds (1, 3,5, or 10 seconds) to about 10, 20, or 30 minutes or more. In some cases, the hair treatment composition is applied to the chemically treated hair shortly after the chemical treatment composition is washed off the hair; after application of the hair treatment composition, the hair is subsequently treated with a shampoo and/or conditioner or conditioning shampoo (all-in-one shampoo/conditioner). The hair treatment composition may be rinsed from the hair prior to application of the shampoo and/or conditioner or conditioning shampoo, or it may be left on the hair during the shampooing and/or conditioning process and rinsed from the hair with the shampoo or conditioner or conditioning shampoo. For example, a hair treatment composition may be applied to hair without rinsing the hair treatment from the hair, followed by application of a shampoo (or conditioner or conditioning shampoo) to the hair (layered over the hair treatment composition already applied to the hair). Both compositions (hair treatment composition and shampoo, conditioner or conditioning shampoo) are rinsed from the hair together.

Furthermore, the hair treatment composition may be combined with a shampoo and/or conditioner or conditioning shampoo before it is applied to the hair. The hair treatment composition is combined with one or more other hair treatment compositions (e.g., shampoos, conditioners, conditioning shampoos, rinses, etc.). For example, the hair treatment composition may be mixed with a shampoo (or conditioner or conditioning shampoo) prior to application to the hair. In this case, a mixture of shampoo (or conditioner or conditioning shampoo) and hair treatment composition is applied to the hair simultaneously during the cleaning and/or conditioning process and rinsed from the hair simultaneously. Alternatively, the hair treatment composition may be layered on (or foamed into) the hair to which the shampoo (or conditioner or conditioning shampoo) has been applied, or vice versa. In this case, the hair treatment composition may be applied to the hair first, without rinsing it from the hair, and then the shampoo (or conditioner or conditioning shampoo) may be applied to the hair. Alternatively, the shampoo (or conditioner or conditioning shampoo) may be applied to the hair first, without rinsing the shampoo (or conditioner or conditioning shampoo) from the hair, and the hair treatment composition applied to the hair as well. The multiple compositions are then rinsed off the hair simultaneously.

Described above is the application of a hair treatment composition or the combination or layered application of a hair treatment composition with another composition (e.g., shampoo, conditioner, conditioning shampoo, etc.). In some cases, the hair treatment composition is applied to the hair alone and in combination or layered with another composition (e.g., shampoo, conditioner, conditioning shampoo, etc.) that is also applied to the hair. For example, a hair treatment composition may be applied to the hair. Subsequently, another composition (e.g., shampoo, conditioner, conditioning shampoo, etc.) into which the hair treatment composition has been mixed can be applied to the hair with or without rinsing the hair treatment composition from the hair.

When combined with another composition (e.g., shampoo, conditioner, conditioning shampoo, etc.), the hair treatment composition can be mixed or used in a ratio of from about 1:10 to about 10:1, from about 1:5 to about 5:1, from about 1:3 to about 3:1, from about 1:2 to about 2:1, from about 1:1 to about 4:1, from about 1:1 to about 3:1, or from about 1:1 to about 2:1 (hair treatment composition of the present disclosure: another composition).

The time that the hair treatment composition is left on the hair can be minimized before it is rinsed off the hair, but it is not necessary to leave the hair treatment composition on the hair for a longer time. Advantageously, the hair treatment composition may be applied and left on the hair for a period of time typical for conventional shampooing and/or conditioning. For example, the hair treatment composition (in combination with another hair treatment composition such as a shampoo or conditioner) may be applied to the hair and allowed to remain on the hair for a few seconds (1, 2,3, 5, or 10 seconds), up to about 1,2, 5, 10, 20, or 30 minutes or more.

When the hair treatment composition is not applied to the hair simultaneously with another composition (e.g., shampoo, conditioner, conditioning shampoo, etc.), the hair treatment composition can be applied to the hair immediately after or before the hair is treated with another composition (e.g., shampoo, conditioner, conditioning shampoo, etc.). For example, the hair treatment composition may be applied to the hair within about 1,2, 5, 10, or 20 minutes before or after the other composition is applied to the hair.

External member

The hair treatment compositions of the present disclosure may be incorporated into a kit. For example, a kit may include at least one hair treatment composition of the present disclosure and one or more other hair treatment compositions (e.g., hair relaxing compositions, shampoos, conditioners, etc.). Each hair treatment composition is separately contained in a kit. In some cases, the kit includes one or more hair treatment compositions (of the present disclosure), shampoos, and/or conditioners, all of which are individually contained. The kit may further comprise one or more hair treatment compositions (of the present disclosure), chemical relaxer compositions, and optionally a shampoo and/or conditioner. Instructions, mixing components, brushes, gloves, gauges, etc. may also be included in the kit.

Embodiments of the present disclosure are given by the following examples. The examples serve to illustrate the technology without being limiting in nature.

Example 1

(Hair treatment composition)

Example 2

(synergistic Effect of ingredients)

Tests were performed to determine the effect of several components. Several formulations of compositions containing the ingredients shown in the following table were applied to a medium-decolorized hair swatch. The template was evaluated by several chemists for each of the attribute features shown in the table using a 1-5 rating system. In the comparative experiment, the same amount of each component was used.

+ indicating identification (signal) visible

The + indication mark is obvious

The +++ indication is very significant

The results show a synergistic effect when inulin, maleic acid and the pro-solvent are present together in all hair attributes.

The foregoing description illustrates and describes the present disclosure. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only the preferred embodiments but, as mentioned above, it is to be understood that it is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and other environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings and/or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. The embodiments described hereinabove are further intended to explain best modes known to the applicant and to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the disclosure in such, or other, embodiments and with the various modifications required by their particular applications or uses. Accordingly, the description is not intended to limit the invention to the form disclosed herein. Also, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments.

As used herein, the terms "comprising," "having," "including," "comprises," "comprising," "has," "including," and "includes" are used in their open, non-limiting sense.

The terms "a", "an" and "the" are to be construed as encompassing the plural as well as the singular.

Thus, the term "mixture thereof" also relates to "mixtures thereof". Throughout this disclosure, the term "mixture thereof" is used after a list of elements shown in the following examples (where letters a-F denote elements): "one or more elements selected from A, B, C, D, E, F and mixtures thereof". The term "mixture thereof" does not require that the mixture include all A, B, C, D, E and F (although all A, B, C, D, E and F may be included). Rather, it is meant that mixtures that may include any two or more of A, B, C, D, E and F. In other words, it equates to the phrase "one or more elements selected from A, B, C, D, E, F, and a mixture of any two or more of A, B, C, D, E and F.

Likewise, the term "salts thereof" also relates to "salts thereof". Thus, when the present disclosure refers to an "element selected from A, B, C, D, E, F, salts thereof, and mixtures thereof," it means: may include A, B, C, D, and F, may include one or more of a salt of a, B salt, C salt, D salt, E salt, and F salt, or may include a mixture of any two of A, B, C, D, E, F, A salt, B salt, C salt, D salt, E salt, and F salt.

Salts, e.g., non-polymeric monocarboxylic, dicarboxylic, and/or tricarboxylic salts, referred to throughout this disclosure may include salts having a counterion (e.g., an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or ammonium counterion). However, the listed counterions are not limiting.

The phrase "one or more" means "at least one" and thus includes individual components as well as mixtures/combinations.

Except in the operating examples, or where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients and/or reaction conditions are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about" and are intended to be within +/-5% of the number indicated.

Some of the various categories of components identified for the various compositions described herein, including hair treatment compositions, may overlap. Where there may be overlap between such two or more components, the individual compounds which overlap do not represent more than one component. For example, homopolymers of methyl quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate can be characterized as a cationic polymer component and a thickener component. If a particular composition is described as including both a cationic polymer and a thickener, the homopolymer of methyl quaternized dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate alone will function as the cationic polymer only or as the thickener only (the compound does not function as both a cationic polymer and a thickener in the same composition).

All percentages, parts and ratios herein are based on the total weight of the composition of the present invention, unless otherwise specified.

As used herein, "keratin matrix" includes, but is not limited to, keratin fibers such as the hair and/or scalp on a human head.

As used herein, "conditioning" means imparting to one or more hair fibers at least one property selected from combability, moisturization, shine (luster), shine, and softness. The condition can be assessed by any means known in the art, such as measuring and comparing the combability of treated and untreated hair, and consumer perception, in terms of combing work (gm-in).

As used herein, the term "treating" (and grammatical variations thereof) refers to applying a composition of the present disclosure to the surface of a keratinous substrate, such as hair. The term "treating" and grammatical variations thereof relates to contacting hair with a hair treatment composition of the present disclosure.

As used herein, the term "stable" means that the composition does not exhibit phase separation and/or crystallization over a period of time, for example, at least 1 day (24 hours), one week, one month, or one year.

As used herein, "volatile" means having a flash point of less than about 100 ℃.

As used herein, "non-volatile" means having a flash point greater than about 100 ℃.

All ranges and values disclosed herein are inclusive and combinable. For example, any value or point described herein that falls within the ranges described herein can be used as the minimum or maximum value, to derive a subrange, and the like. Moreover, all ranges provided are intended to include each specific range within that given range, as well as combinations between sub-ranges of a given range. Thus, a range of 1-5 specifically includes 1,2,3, 4, and 5, as well as sub-ranges such as 2-5, 3-5, 2-3, 2-4, 1-4, and the like.

As used herein, the term "substantially free" means that less than about 5% by weight of a particular material is added to the composition, based on the total weight of the composition. However, the composition may include less than about 3 wt.%, less than about 2 wt.%, less than about 1 wt.%, less than about 0.5 wt.%, less than about 0.1 wt.% of the particular material or no particular material.

All publications and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference, and for any and all purposes, as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. In the event of a discrepancy between the present disclosure and any publication or patent application incorporated by reference herein, the present disclosure controls.