阅读说明：本技术 苜蓿种子脱离装置 (Alfalfa seed disengaging gear ) 是由 王晓力 朱新强 李玉 袁勇 张茜 王春梅 崔光欣 陈季贵 李锦华 杨红善 路远 于 2020-12-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了苜蓿种子脱离装置,包括机体、传送带和筛选箱,所述机体一侧设置有进料口,所述机体与所述进料口相邻一侧壁上设置有操作面板,所述机体底端四周设置有支撑腿,所述机体上端设置有吸尘器,所述吸尘器一端设置有吸尘管。有益效果在于：通过设置电动推杆、压板和辊筒,可以先通过电动推杆带动压板压打苜蓿,使种子与苜蓿壳脱离,然后再送入辊筒内进行脱离,通过辊筒转动产生离心力,使种子完全与苜蓿壳分离,提高种子分离效率,避免造成资源浪费,实用效果好,通过设置吸尘器、吸尘管和吸尘罩,所可以使述吸尘器通过吸尘管和吸尘罩将机体内产生的灰尘吸走,保证作业环境的洁净性,从而保证工作人员的身体健康,提高装置的环保性。(The invention discloses an alfalfa seed separating device which comprises a machine body, a conveying belt and a screening box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in one side of the machine body, an operating panel is arranged on one side wall of the machine body, which is adjacent to the feeding hole, supporting legs are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the machine body, a dust collector is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, and a dust collecting pipe is arranged at one end of the dust collector. Has the advantages that: through setting up electric putter, clamp plate and roller, can drive the clamp plate through electric putter earlier and press and beat the alfalfa, make the seed break away from with the alfalfa shell, then break away from in sending into the roller again, rotate through the roller and produce centrifugal force, make the seed separate with the alfalfa shell completely, improve seed separation efficiency, avoid causing the wasting of resources, the practical function is good, through setting up the dust catcher, dust absorption pipe and suction hood, the institute can make and state the dust catcher and inhale away the dust that produces in the organism through dust absorption pipe and suction hood, guarantee the cleanliness factor of operation environment, thereby guarantee that staff's is healthy, the feature of environmental protection of improvement device.)

1. Alfalfa seed disengaging device, its characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a conveyor belt (6) and a screening box (16), wherein a feed inlet (4) is formed in one side of the machine body (1), an operation panel (23) is arranged on one side wall of the machine body (1) adjacent to the feed inlet (4), supporting legs (7) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the machine body (1), a dust collector (8) is arranged at the upper end of the machine body (1), a dust collection pipe (9) is arranged at one end of the dust collector (8), the dust collection pipe (9) penetrates through the machine body (1), a dust collection cover (10) is arranged at one end of the dust collection pipe (9), the conveyor belt (6) is arranged in the machine body (1) close to one side of the feed inlet (4), conveying rollers (5) are arranged at two ends in the conveyor belt (6), a second motor (27) is arranged on one side of, the automatic grain screening machine is characterized in that an electric push rod (2) is arranged at the upper end of the pressing plate (3), a roller (14) is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt (6), a slag discharge valve (25) is arranged on one side of the roller (14) close to the conveyor belt (6), a shell outlet hole (26) is arranged on one side of the machine body (1) close to the slag discharge valve (25), a wing plate (24) is arranged in the roller (14), a grain outlet hole (15) is formed in the side wall of the roller (14), a connecting shaft (13) is arranged on one side of the roller (14), the connecting shaft (13) penetrates through the machine body (1), a motor I (11) is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft (13), a motor base (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the motor I (11), a screening box (16) is arranged on one side of the, be provided with screen cloth (17) between mounting bracket (20), mounting bracket (20) bottom is provided with shock dynamo (21), shock dynamo (21) bottom is provided with backup pad (22), screening case (16) one side is provided with discharge gate (18), discharge gate (18) below is provided with discharge gate two (19).

2. The alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the feed inlet (4) with organism (1) welding, operating panel (23) with organism (1) passes through the draw-in groove and connects, supporting leg (7) with organism (1) welding.

3. The alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: dust catcher (8) with organism (1) passes through bolted connection, dust absorption pipe (9) with dust catcher (8) are connected through the ferrule, suction hood (10) with dust absorption pipe (9) are pegged graft.

4. The alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying roller (5) with organism (1) passes through the bearing and connects, conveyer belt (6) with conveying roller (5) nested connection, the transmission output shaft of motor two (27) runs through organism (1), the transmission output shaft of motor two (27) with conveying roller (5) pass through the key-type connection.

5. The alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the electric push rod (2) is connected with the machine body (1) through a bolt, and the pressing plate (3) is connected with the electric push rod (2) through a bolt.

6. The alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the motor base (12) is connected with the machine body (1) through bolts, the first motor (11) is connected with the motor base (12) through bolts, and the first motor (11) is connected with the connecting shaft (13) through a coupler.

7. The alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the connecting shaft (13) is connected with the machine body (1) through a bearing, the connecting shaft (13) is connected with the roller (14) through a bolt, the wing plate (24) is connected with the roller (14) through a bolt, the slag discharge valve (25) is connected with the roller (14) through a pipe hoop, and the shell outlet hole (26) is formed in the machine body (1).

8. The alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: screening case (16) with organism (1) passes through bolted connection, mounting bracket (20) with screening case (16) sliding connection, screen cloth (17) with mounting bracket (20) pass through the draw-in groove and are connected.

9. The alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: shock dynamo (21) with mounting bracket (20) pass through the screw connection, backup pad (22) with screening case (16) pass through bolted connection, shock dynamo (21) with backup pad (22) pass through bolted connection.

10. The alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first discharge port (18) is formed on the screening box (16), and the second discharge port (19) is formed on the screening box (16).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of alfalfa seed separating devices, in particular to an alfalfa seed separating device.

Background

Alfalfa is a common name of alfalfa plants, is commonly called as burclover and is a perennial flowering plant, the most famous alfalfa serving as pasture grass is various in types and is mostly a wild herbaceous plant, the produced alfalfa in China mainly has three types, has high nutritional value and has the effects of clearing spleen and stomach, benefiting large intestine, small intestine and bladder calculi, the alfalfa contains the most abundant vitamin K, has high components, is similar to all vegetables, and is also quite abundant in other vitamins such as vitamin C, B, seeds need to be collected in advance when the alfalfa is planted, and the seeds are separated from alfalfa shells.

Present alfalfa seed disengaging device is in the use, the seed breaks away from efficiency poor, can not effectively separate seed and alfalfa shell, cause the wasting of resources easily, secondly current alfalfa seed disengaging device is in the use, can produce great dust, pollute workshop environment easily, harm workman's is healthy, the feature of environmental protection is poor, current alfalfa seed disengaging device is in the use in addition, because there can be the niblet etc. in the seed that breaks away from, can not filter these seeds, thereby can influence the quality of seed, reduce the growth quality of alfalfa, consequently, need an alfalfa seed disengaging device to solve current problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an alfalfa seed separating apparatus.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the alfalfa seed separating device comprises a machine body, a conveying belt and a screening box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in one side of the machine body, an operating panel is arranged on one side wall of the machine body, which is adjacent to the feeding hole, supporting legs are arranged on the periphery of the bottom end of the machine body, a dust collector is arranged at the upper end of the machine body, a dust collecting pipe is arranged at one end of the dust collector and penetrates through the machine body, a dust collecting cover is arranged at one end of the dust collecting pipe, the conveying belt is arranged in the machine body and close to one side of the feeding hole, conveying rollers are arranged at two ends in the conveying belt, a second motor is arranged on one side of the conveying rollers, a pressing plate is arranged above the conveying belt, an electric push rod is arranged at the upper end of the pressing plate, a, be provided with the pterygoid lamina in the roller, the shaping has a grain outlet on the roller lateral wall, roller one side is provided with the connecting axle, the connecting axle runs through the organism, connecting axle one end is provided with motor one, the bottom of motor one is provided with the motor cabinet, organism bottom one side is provided with the screening case, both sides are provided with the mounting bracket in the screening case, be provided with the screen cloth between the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket bottom is provided with shock dynamo, the shock dynamo bottom is provided with the backup pad, screening case one side is provided with discharge gate one, discharge gate below is provided with discharge gate two.

Further, the feed inlet with the organism welding, operating panel with the organism passes through the draw-in groove to be connected, the supporting leg with the organism welding.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can pass through operating panel controlling means's operation, the supporting leg gives the organism provides stable support, guarantees device job stabilization, the feed inlet can to put in alfalfa in the organism.

Furthermore, the dust collector with the organism passes through bolted connection, the dust absorption pipe with the dust collector passes through the ferrule and connects, the suction hood with the dust absorption pipe is pegged graft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dust collector can pass through the dust absorption pipe with the suction hood will the dust that produces in the organism is siphoned away, guarantees the cleanliness factor of operation environment to guarantee that staff's is healthy, improve the feature of environmental protection of device.

Further, the conveying roller with the organism passes through the bearing and is connected, the conveyer belt with conveying roller nested connection, the transmission output shaft of motor two runs through the organism, the transmission output shaft of motor two with the conveying roller passes through the key-type connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, motor two can drive the transfer roller rotates, and then passes through the transfer roller drives the conveyer belt rotates, and then carries alfalfa.

Furthermore, the electric push rod is connected with the machine body through a bolt, and the pressing plate is connected with the electric push rod through a bolt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, electric putter can promote the clamp plate is pressed and is beaten alfalfa, makes seed and alfalfa shell break away from, improves seed and breaks away from efficiency.

Further, the motor base is connected with the machine body through bolts, the first motor is connected with the motor base through bolts, and the first motor is connected with the connecting shaft through a coupler.

By adopting the technical scheme, the motor base provides stable support for the first motor, so that the first motor can drive the roller to rotate through the connecting shaft.

Furthermore, the connecting shaft is connected with the machine body through a bearing, the connecting shaft is connected with the roller through a bolt, the wing plate is connected with the roller through a bolt, the slag discharge valve is connected with the roller through a pipe hoop, and the shell outlet hole is formed in the machine body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the roller can rotate under the effect of connecting axle to produce centrifugal force, make the alfalfa seed break away from, and through go out the grain hole and fall into screening incasement, the pterygoid lamina can increase the area of contact of roller and alfalfa to striking the alfalfa, improve seed and break away from efficiency, the scum valve can discharge alfalfa shell in the roller, and pass through it discharges to go out the shell hole the organism.

Further, the screening case with the organism passes through bolted connection, the mounting bracket with screening case sliding connection, the screen cloth with the mounting bracket passes through the draw-in groove and is connected.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting bracket can with the screen cloth is installed on the screening case, thereby makes the screen cloth can be screened the seed that breaks away from out, guarantees the quality of seed.

Further, shock dynamo with the mounting bracket passes through the screw connection, the backup pad with screening case passes through bolted connection, shock dynamo with the backup pad passes through bolted connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the backup pad gives shock dynamo provides the outrigger, makes shock dynamo can be right the mounting bracket shakes, thereby improves the filtration efficiency of screen cloth.

Furthermore, the first discharge port is formed on the screening box, and the second discharge port is formed on the screening box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, discharge gate one can discharge good seed, discharge gate two can discharge the seed of detritus to guarantee the quality of seed.

The specific working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the operation panel control device runs, then the alfalfa is thrown into the machine body through the feed inlet, the motor II can drive the conveying roller to rotate, then the conveying roller drives the conveying belt to rotate, then the alfalfa is conveyed, the electric push rod can push the pressing plate to press and beat the alfalfa, so that seeds are separated from alfalfa shells, the seed separation efficiency is improved, then the pressed and beated alfalfa enters the roller, the motor I can drive the roller to rotate through the connecting shaft, so that centrifugal force is generated, the alfalfa seeds are separated out and fall into the screening box through the seed outlet hole, the wing plate can increase the contact area of the roller and the alfalfa, so that the alfalfa shells are impacted, the seed separation efficiency is improved, the residue discharge valve can discharge the alfalfa shells in the roller and discharge the machine body through the seed outlet hole, in addition the dust catcher can pass through the dust absorption pipe with the suction hood will the dust that produces in the organism is siphoned away, guarantees the cleanliness factor of operation environment to guarantee that staff's is healthy, improve the feature of environmental protection of device, fall into seed in the screening case can pass through the screen cloth is screened, makes the seed of crushed grain fall down, just vibrating motor can be right the mounting bracket shakes, thereby improves the filtration efficiency of screen cloth, then passes through the good seed of discharge gate discharge, through the seed of two discharge crushed grains of discharge gate accomplishes the screening work of seed, thereby guarantees the quality of seed, and service function is good.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. by arranging the electric push rod, the pressing plate and the roller, the electric push rod can drive the pressing plate to press and beat the alfalfa to separate the seeds from the alfalfa shell, then the seeds are sent into the roller to be separated, centrifugal force is generated by rotation of the roller, the seeds are completely separated from the alfalfa shell, the seed separation efficiency is improved, resource waste is avoided, and the practical effect is good;

2. by arranging the dust collector, the dust collection pipe and the dust collection cover, the dust collector can suck dust generated in the machine body away through the dust collection pipe and the dust collection cover, and the cleanness of the working environment is ensured, so that the health of workers is ensured, and the environmental protection performance of the device is improved;

3. through setting up screening case, screen cloth and shock dynamo, can filter the seed that falls into the screening incasement through the screen cloth, make the seed of niblet fall down, and shock dynamo can shake the mounting bracket to improve the filtration efficiency of screen cloth, accomplish the screening work of seed, thereby guarantee the quality of seed, service function is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an alfalfa seed detachment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the alfalfa seed detachment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the alfalfa seed removal device of the present invention at A.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a body; 2. an electric push rod; 3. pressing a plate; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a conveying roller; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. supporting legs; 8. a vacuum cleaner; 9. a dust collection pipe; 10. a dust hood; 11. a first motor; 12. a motor base; 13. a bearing; 14. a roller; 15. grain outlet holes; 16. a screening box; 17. screening a screen; 18. a first discharge hole; 19. a discharge hole II; 20. a mounting frame; 21. vibrating a motor; 22. a support plate; 23. an operation panel; 24. a wing plate; 25. a slag discharge valve; 26. a shell outlet hole; 27. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the alfalfa seed separating device comprises a machine body 1, a conveyor belt 6 and a screening box 16, wherein a feed inlet 4 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1, an operating panel 23 is arranged on a side wall of the machine body 1 adjacent to the feed inlet 4, supporting legs 7 are arranged around the bottom end of the machine body 1, a dust collector 8 is arranged at the upper end of the machine body 1, a dust collecting pipe 9 is arranged at one end of the dust collector 8, the dust collecting pipe 9 penetrates through the machine body 1, a dust collecting cover 10 is arranged at one end of the dust collecting pipe 9, the conveyor belt 6 is arranged at one side of the machine body 1 close to the feed inlet 4, conveyor rollers 5 are arranged at two ends in the conveyor belt 6, a second motor 27 is arranged at one side of the conveyor rollers 5, a pressing plate 3 is arranged above the conveyor belt 6, a slag discharge valve 25 is arranged on one side of the roller 14 close to the conveyor belt 6, a shell outlet hole 26 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1 close to the slag discharge valve 25, a wing plate 24 is arranged in the roller 14, a grain outlet 15 is formed on the side wall of the roller 14, one side of the roller 14 is provided with a connecting shaft 13, the connecting shaft 13 penetrates through the machine body 1, one end of the connecting shaft 13 is provided with a motor I11, the bottom end of the motor I11 is provided with a motor base 12, the screening box 16 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the machine body 1, mounting racks 20 are arranged at two sides in the screening box 16, a screen 17 is arranged between the mounting racks 20, a vibrating motor 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting rack 20, the bottom end of the vibrating motor 21 is provided with a supporting plate 22, one side of the screening box 16 is provided with a first discharge hole 18, and a second discharge hole 19 is arranged below the first discharge hole 18.

In this embodiment, feed inlet 4 with organism 1 welds, operating panel 23 with organism 1 passes through the draw-in groove and is connected, supporting leg 7 with organism 1 welds, can pass through operating panel 23 controlling means's operation, supporting leg 7 gives organism 1 provides the stabilizing support, guarantees device job stabilization, feed inlet 4 can to put in the alfalfa in the organism 1.

In this embodiment, dust catcher 8 with organism 1 passes through bolted connection, dust absorption pipe 9 with dust catcher 8 passes through the ferrule and connects, suction hood 10 with dust absorption pipe 9 pegs graft, dust catcher 8 can pass through dust absorption pipe 9 with suction hood 10 will the dust that produces in the organism 1 is siphoned away, guarantees operational environment's cleanliness factor to guarantee that staff's is healthy, improve the feature of environmental protection of device.

In this embodiment, transfer roller 5 with organism 1 passes through the bearing and connects, conveyer belt 6 with 5 nested connections of transfer roller, the transmission output shaft of two motors 27 runs through organism 1, the transmission output shaft of two motors 27 with transfer roller 5 passes through the key-type connection, two motors 27 can drive transfer roller 5 rotates, and then passes through transfer roller 5 drives 6 rotations of conveyer belt, and then carry alfalfa.

In this embodiment, electric putter 2 with organism 1 passes through bolted connection, clamp plate 3 with electric putter 2 passes through bolted connection, electric putter 2 can promote 3 presses of clamp plate and beats alfalfa, makes the seed break away from with the alfalfa shell, improves seed separation efficiency.

In this embodiment, the motor base 12 and the machine body 1 are connected through a bolt, the first motor 11 and the motor base 12 are connected through a bolt, the first motor 11 and the connecting shaft 13 are connected through a coupler, the motor base 12 provides stable support for the first motor 11, so that the first motor 11 can drive the roller 14 to rotate through the connecting shaft 13.

In this embodiment, the connecting shaft 13 is connected to the machine body 1 through a bearing, the connecting shaft 13 is connected to the roller 14 through a bolt, the wing plate 24 is connected to the roller 14 through a bolt, the slag discharge valve 25 is connected to the roller 14 through a pipe hoop, the shell outlet hole 26 is formed in the machine body 1, the roller 14 can rotate under the action of the connecting shaft 13, so that centrifugal force is generated, alfalfa seeds are separated out, and fall into the screening box 16 through the particle outlet hole 15, the wing plate 24 can increase the contact area of the roller 14 and the alfalfa, so that the alfalfa is impacted, the seed separation efficiency is improved, the slag discharge valve 25 can discharge the alfalfa shells in the roller 14, and the machine body 1 is discharged through the shell outlet hole 26.

In this embodiment, screening case 16 with organism 1 passes through bolted connection, mounting bracket 20 with screening case 16 sliding connection, screen cloth 17 with mounting bracket 20 passes through the draw-in groove and connects, mounting bracket 20 can with screen cloth 17 is installed on screening case 16, thereby makes screen cloth 17 can screen the seed that breaks away from, guarantees the quality of seed.

In this embodiment, the shock motor 21 with the mounting bracket 20 passes through bolted connection, the backup pad 22 with the screening case 16 passes through bolted connection, the shock motor 21 with the backup pad 22 passes through bolted connection, the backup pad 22 gives the shock motor 21 provides stable support, makes the shock motor 21 can be right the mounting bracket 20 shakes, thereby improves the filtration efficiency of screen cloth 17.

In this embodiment, the first discharge port 18 is formed on the screening box 16, the second discharge port 19 is formed on the screening box 16, the first discharge port 18 can discharge fine seeds, and the second discharge port 19 can discharge crushed seeds, so as to ensure the quality of the seeds.

The specific working principle is as follows: during the use, through operation panel 23 controlling means operation, then through feed inlet 4 drops into the alfalfa in the organism 1, motor two 27 can drive transfer roller 5 rotates, and then through transfer roller 5 drives conveyer belt 6 rotates, and then carries the alfalfa, electric putter 2 can promote clamp plate 3 presses and beats the alfalfa, makes the seed break away from with the alfalfa shell, improves seed separation efficiency, then makes the alfalfa after pressing beat get into in the roller 14, motor one 11 can drive through connecting axle 13 roller 14 rotates to produce centrifugal force, makes the alfalfa seed break away from, and through go out grain hole 15 and fall into in screening box 16, pterygoid lamina 24 can increase roller 14 and alfalfa's area of contact, thereby strike the alfalfa, improve seed separation efficiency, sediment valve 25 can discharge the alfalfa shell in the roller 14, and pass through go out shell hole 26 and discharge organism 1, in addition dust catcher 8 can pass through dust absorption pipe 9 with dust cage 10 will the dust that produces in the organism 1 is siphoned away, guarantees operation environment's cleanliness nature to guarantee that staff's is healthy, improve the feature of environmental protection, fall into seed in the screening case 16 can pass through screen cloth 17 screens, makes the seed of detritus fall down, just vibrating motor 21 can be right mounting bracket 20 shakes, thereby improves screen cloth 17's filtration efficiency, then passes through one 18 the good seeds of discharge gate discharge, through the seed of two 19 discharge gates discharge detritus accomplishes the screening work of seed, thereby guarantees the quality of seed, and the service function is good.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.