阅读说明：本技术 一种电线杆的爬升装置、自动爬升电线杆的方法、应用 (Climbing device of telegraph pole, automatic telegraph pole climbing method and application ) 是由 郑奥林 于 2021-01-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于电力维修领域,提供了一种电线杆的爬升装置、自动爬升电线杆的方法、应用,用于电线杆的爬升装置包括：第一壳体、第二壳体和载人台,第一壳体和第二壳体的一端相连接,载人台设置在第一壳体和第二壳体的外侧,用于电线杆的爬升装置还包括：锁定组件,设置在第一壳体和第二壳体的外侧；夹持组件,设置在第一壳体内；调节组件,设置在第一壳体和第二壳体与待爬升的电线杆之间；通过锁定组件将第一壳体和第二壳体与待爬升的电线杆进行锁定,再通过夹持组件对待爬升的电线杆夹紧固定,并通过调节组件调节载人台的高度,以带动施工人员进行爬升工作,减少了施工人员施工时的安全隐患,降低了施工人员施工的耗时和耗力。(The invention is applicable to the field of electric power maintenance, and provides a climbing device for a telegraph pole, an automatic climbing method for the telegraph pole and application, wherein the climbing device for the telegraph pole comprises: the climbing device for the telegraph pole comprises a first shell, a second shell and a manned platform, wherein one end of the first shell is connected with one end of the second shell, the manned platform is arranged on the outer side of the first shell and the outer side of the second shell, and the climbing device for the telegraph pole further comprises: a locking assembly disposed outside the first and second housings; the clamping assembly is arranged in the first shell; the adjusting assembly is arranged between the first shell and the second shell and a telegraph pole to be climbed; first casing and second casing are locked with the wire pole of waiting to climb through the locking subassembly, and the wire pole clamp that the rethread clamping assembly was treated to climb is fixed to adjust manned platform's height through adjusting part, in order to drive constructor work of climbing, the potential safety hazard when having reduced constructor's construction has reduced the consuming time and the power of constructor construction.)

1. A climbing device for a telegraph pole, comprising a first shell, a second shell and a manned platform, wherein one end of the first shell is connected with one end of the second shell, and the manned platform is arranged on the outer side of the first shell and the second shell, and the climbing device for the telegraph pole is characterized by further comprising:

a locking assembly disposed outside the first and second housings, the locking assembly for locking the first and second housings in connection;

the clamping assembly is arranged in the first shell and is used for clamping and fixing the first shell and the second shell with a telegraph pole to be climbed;

the adjusting assembly is arranged between the first shell and the second shell and a telegraph pole to be climbed, the adjusting assembly is connected with the telegraph pole to be climbed in a sliding mode, and the adjusting assembly is used for driving the first shell and the second shell to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, so that the relative distance between the manned platform and the ground can be adjusted.

2. The climbing device for utility poles according to claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a movable mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the movable mechanism is disposed between the first and second housings and the utility pole to be climbed, the clamping mechanism is disposed between the interaction mechanism and the utility pole to be climbed, the movable mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the utility pole to be climbed, and the movable mechanism is used for providing a squeezing force to the clamping mechanism to enable the clamping mechanism to clamp the utility pole to be climbed firmly.

3. The climbing device for utility poles according to claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a first clamping arm and a second clamping arm, one end of the first clamping arm and one end of the second clamping arm are hinged, a fixing member is arranged between the first clamping arm and the first housing, and the first clamping arm, the second clamping arm and the first housing are connected through the fixing member.

4. The climbing device for the telegraph pole is characterized in that the power mechanism comprises an extrusion piece and a first elastic assembly, the extrusion piece is arranged between the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm, the first elastic assembly is arranged in the fixing piece, the extrusion piece is connected with the first elastic assembly, one end, away from the extrusion piece, of the first elastic assembly is connected with the first shell, one sides, away from the extrusion piece, of the first support arm and the second support arm are provided with a moving piece, a second elastic assembly is arranged between the moving piece and the first support arm and the second support arm, and the first support arm and the second support arm are connected with the moving piece through the second elastic assembly.

5. The climbing device for utility poles according to claim 1, wherein the locking assembly comprises a movable member, a locking member and a limiting hole, the movable member is disposed outside the first housing and the second housing, the first housing and the second housing are connected by the movable member, the locking member and the limiting hole are disposed symmetrically to the movable member, the locking member is disposed outside the first housing, the limiting hole is disposed outside the second housing, and the locking member and the limiting hole are slidably connected.

6. The climbing device for utility poles according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a sliding mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the sliding mechanism is disposed on two sides of the utility pole to be climbed, the limiting mechanism is disposed between the sliding mechanism and the first housing, the sliding mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the first housing in a vertical plane, so as to adjust the height of the manned platform, and the limiting mechanism is used for driving the sliding mechanism to be fixed on two sides of the utility pole to be climbed.

7. The climbing device for utility poles according to claim 6, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a lifting wheel and a transmission member, the lifting wheel is disposed on two sides of the utility pole to be climbed, the lifting wheel is connected to the first housing, the lifting wheel rotates around its axis, and the transmission member is connected to the lifting wheel.

8. The climbing device for utility poles according to claim 7, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a support plate and a slide rod, the support plate is disposed inside the first housing, the support plate is connected with the inside of the first housing, the slide rod is disposed between the support plate and the utility pole to be climbed, the slide rod is connected with the inside of the first housing, a first arm and a second arm are disposed between the support plate and the lifting wheel, a sliding member is disposed between the first support and the second arm and the slide rod, the sliding member is slidably connected with the first arm and the second arm, a rotating member is disposed between the support plate and the slide rod, and the rotating member is in threaded connection with the slide rod.

9. A method for automatically climbing a utility pole, which employs the climbing apparatus for a utility pole according to any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of: the first shell and the second shell are locked and fixed with the telegraph pole to be climbed through the locking assembly, the first shell and the second shell are clamped and fixed with the telegraph pole to be climbed through the clamping assembly, and the height of the first shell and the height of the second shell on the vertical plane are adjusted through the adjusting assembly so as to drive the manned platform to climb the telegraph pole.

10. The use of the method for automatically climbing a utility pole according to claim 9 in power maintenance construction.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of power maintenance, and particularly relates to a climbing device of a telegraph pole, an automatic telegraph pole climbing method and application.

Background

The telegraph pole is a pole for erecting electric wires and appears in various rural areas, streets, roads and other places, so that one of the most important infrastructures in China is started early, various telegraph poles in the early stage are started from wood poles, even high-voltage wire poles with not too high voltage levels are included, and since steel and reinforced concrete are developed and technical requirements are met, most of the wood poles are replaced by the two materials;

most of the existing telegraph pole transmission equipment is provided with a telegraph pole climber in the process of installation and maintenance, and the climber is fixed on the foot pad through binding materials such as a binding band, so that the telegraph pole can climb;

the existing climbing equipment is very easy to cause the slipping phenomenon of constructors when used in rainy and snowy weather, certain danger is increased, and the constructors consume time and labor when climbing.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a climbing device of a telegraph pole, a method for automatically climbing the telegraph pole and application, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the climbing device for the telegraph pole comprises a first shell, a second shell and a manned platform, wherein one end of the first shell is connected with one end of the second shell, the manned platform is arranged on the outer sides of the first shell and the second shell, and the climbing device for the telegraph pole further comprises:

a locking assembly disposed outside the first and second housings, the locking assembly for locking the first and second housings in connection;

the clamping assembly is arranged in the first shell and is used for clamping and fixing the first shell and the second shell with a telegraph pole to be climbed;

the adjusting assembly is arranged between the first shell and the second shell and a telegraph pole to be climbed, the adjusting assembly is connected with the telegraph pole to be climbed in a sliding mode, and the adjusting assembly is used for driving the first shell and the second shell to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, so that the relative distance between the manned platform and the ground can be adjusted.

Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method for automatically climbing a utility pole, which uses the climbing device for a utility pole, the method for automatically climbing a utility pole comprises the following steps: the first shell, the second shell and the telegraph pole to be climbed are locked and fixed through the locking assembly, the first shell, the second shell and the telegraph pole to be climbed are clamped and fixed through the clamping assembly, the height of the first shell and the height of the second shell on a vertical plane are adjusted through the adjusting assembly, and the manned platform is driven to ascend and descend.

Another object of the embodiment of the invention is to provide an application of the above method for automatically climbing the utility pole in power maintenance construction.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following technical effects:

according to the climbing device for the telegraph pole, the first shell and the second shell are locked with the telegraph pole to be climbed through the locking assembly, the telegraph pole to be climbed is clamped and fixed through the clamping assembly, and the distance between the first shell and the ground and the distance between the second shell and the ground are adjusted through the adjusting assembly, so that the manned platform drives constructors to conduct telegraph pole climbing operation, potential safety hazards of climbing of the constructors are reduced, and labor consumption and time consumption of the constructors during maintenance construction operation are reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a climbing device for a utility pole according to an embodiment of the present invention;

figure 2 is a top view of a climbing device for a utility pole according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the adjustment assembly of fig. 1.

In the drawings: 1-a fixing piece; 2-a first housing; 3-a second housing; 4-lifting wheels; 5-manned platform; 6-a first clamping arm; 7-hand wheel shaking; 8-a support plate; 9-a slide rod; 10-a rotating member; 11-a first support arm; 12-a second support arm; 13-a movable member; 14-a locking element; 15-limiting holes; 16-a second clamp arm; 17-a first elastic component; 18-an extrusion; 19-a moving member; 20-a second elastic component; 21-a transmission member; 22-sliding piece.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a structure of a climbing device for a utility pole according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

a climbing device for utility poles, comprising a first housing 2, a second housing 3, and a people platform 5, the first housing 2 and the second housing 3 being connected at one end, the people platform 5 being disposed outside the first housing 2 and the second housing 3, the climbing device for utility poles further comprising:

a locking assembly provided outside the first housing 2 and the second housing 3 for locking the first housing 2 and the second housing 3 in connection;

the clamping assembly is arranged in the first shell 2 and is used for clamping and fixing the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 with a telegraph pole to be climbed;

the adjusting assembly is arranged between the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 and a telegraph pole to be climbed, is in sliding connection with the telegraph pole to be climbed, and is used for driving the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 to make reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction so as to adjust the relative distance between the manned platform 5 and the ground;

the safety protection device comprises a manned platform 5, wherein a protection net is arranged on the periphery of the manned platform 5, and a layer of rubber anti-skid film is laid on one side of the manned platform 5, which is far away from the first shell 2, so that the potential safety hazard of constructors who perform construction operation is reduced;

in the embodiment of the invention, the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are used for wrapping and locking the telegraph pole to be climbed through the locking assembly, the telegraph pole to be climbed is clamped and fixed through the clamping assembly, and the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are driven to do reciprocating linear motion in a vertical plane through the adjusting assembly, so that the manned platform 5 carries constructors to climb the telegraph pole, potential safety hazards caused by construction of the constructors are reduced, and time consumption and labor consumption of the constructors in climbing operation are reduced.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a movable mechanism and a clamping mechanism, the movable mechanism is disposed between the first housing 2 and the second housing 3 and the utility pole to be climbed, the clamping mechanism is disposed between the interaction mechanism and the utility pole to be climbed, the movable mechanism is connected to the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the utility pole to be climbed, and the movable mechanism is used for providing a squeezing force to the clamping mechanism, so that the clamping mechanism is firmly clamped to the utility pole to be climbed.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the clamping mechanism includes a first clamping arm 6 and a second clamping arm 16, one end of the first clamping arm 6 and one end of the second clamping arm 16 are hinged, a fixing member 1 is disposed between the first clamping arm 6 and the first housing 2, and the first clamping arm 6, the second clamping arm 16 and the first housing 2 are connected through the fixing member 1;

the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 16 clamp and fix the telegraph pole to be climbed by adjusting the distance between the ends of the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 16 away from the fixing piece 1;

the shape of the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 16 is provided with an arc shape, and the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 16 can also be selected according to requirements, and the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 16 can be used for pressing and fixing a to-be-climbed telegraph pole.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power mechanism includes an extrusion 18 and a first elastic assembly 17, the extrusion 18 is disposed between the first clamping arm 6 and the second clamping arm 16, the first elastic assembly 17 is disposed in the fixed member 1, the extrusion 18 is connected with the first elastic assembly 17, one end of the first elastic assembly 17 away from the extrusion 18 is connected with the first housing 2, one side of the first arm 6 and the second arm 16 away from the extrusion 18 is provided with a moving member 19, a second elastic assembly 20 is disposed between the moving member 19 and the first arm 6 and the second arm 16, and the first arm 6 and the second arm 16 are connected with the moving member 19 through the second elastic assembly 20;

the extrusion part 18 extrudes the utility pole to be climbed, so that the moving part 19 drives one end of the first support arm 6 and one end of the second support arm 16 away from the moving part 19 to reduce the distance through the second elastic assembly 20, and the first support arm 6 and the second support arm 16 are clamped more firmly;

an extrusion member 18, the shape of the extrusion member 18 can be rectangular, circular, arc-shaped, etc., preferably arc-shaped, and can be selected according to requirements, the extrusion member 18 is used for fixing by squeezing the utility pole to be climbed, so that the first arm 6 and the second arm 16 can clamp the utility pole to be squeezed more firmly;

a first elastic member 17, which may be a spring, an elastic rod, or the like, and is preferably a spring, wherein when the pressing member 18 is not subjected to an external force, the first elastic member 17 is used to provide an elastic force to keep the end of the first arm 6 and the end of the second arm 16 away from the moving member 19 at a maximum distance;

a moving member 19, the shape of which can be rectangular, circular, etc., and is preferably circular, the moving member 19 is used for making the moving member 19 clamp the first arm 6 and the second arm 16 to the pole to be climbed more firmly under the push of the extrusion member 18.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking component includes a movable member 13, a locking member 14 and a limiting hole 15, the movable member 13 is disposed outside the first housing 2 and the second housing 3, the first housing 2 and the second housing 3 are connected through the movable member 13, the locking member 14 and the limiting hole 15 are symmetrically disposed with the movable member 13, the locking member 14 is disposed outside the first housing 2, the limiting hole 15 is disposed outside the second housing 3, and the locking member 14 and the limiting hole 15 are slidably connected;

the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are driven by the movable piece 13 to do circular motion by taking the movable piece 13 as a circle, and are connected with the limiting hole 15 by the locking piece 14, so that one ends of the first shell 2 and the second shell 3, which are far away from the movable piece 13, are matched;

the movable part 13 is preferably a hinge in the prior art, and can be selected according to requirements, and the movable part 13 is used for movably connecting the first housing 2 and the second housing 3, so that the first housing 2 and the second housing 3 can change an opening and closing state;

the locking piece 14 is provided with a buckle, and the locking piece 14 can be matched with the limiting hole 15 according to the requirement selection, and the locking piece 14 and the limiting hole are locked through the buckle.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting assembly includes a sliding mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the sliding mechanism is disposed on two sides of the utility pole to be climbed, the limiting mechanism is disposed between the sliding mechanism and the first housing 2, the sliding mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the first housing 2 in a vertical plane, so as to adjust the height of the people carrying platform 5, and the limiting mechanism is used for driving the sliding mechanism to be fixed on two sides of the utility pole to be climbed.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding mechanism includes a lifting wheel 4 and a transmission member 21, the lifting wheel 4 is disposed on both sides of the utility pole to be climbed, the lifting wheel 4 is connected to the first housing 2, the lifting wheel 4 rotates around its axis, and the transmission member 21 is connected to the lifting wheel 4;

the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are driven to do reciprocating linear motion on a vertical plane through the rotation of the axle center of the lifting wheel 4 so as to adjust the distance between the manned platform 5 and the ground, thereby achieving the effect of climbing a telegraph pole;

the shape of the lifting wheel 4 can be circular, oval or the like, and is preferably circular, the contact surface of the lifting wheel 4 and the telegraph pole to be climbed is hollow, and is coated with a rubber anti-skid film, so that the contact area and the friction force between the lifting wheel 4 and the telegraph pole to be climbed are increased;

the transmission member 21, the transmission member 21 may adopt a chain, a conveyor belt, or the like, and preferably adopts a chain here, and may also be selected according to requirements, and the transmission member 21 is used for driving the plurality of lifting wheels 4 to synchronously rotate.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limiting mechanism includes a supporting plate 8 and a sliding rod 9, the supporting plate 8 is disposed inside the first housing 2, the supporting plate 8 is connected with the inside of the first housing 2, the sliding rod 9 is disposed between the supporting plate 8 and a utility pole to be climbed, the sliding rod 9 is connected with the inside of the first housing 2, a first arm 11 and a second arm 12 are disposed between the supporting plate 8 and the lifting wheel 4, a sliding member 22 is disposed between the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 and the sliding rod 9, the sliding member 22 is slidably connected with the first arm 11 and the second arm 12, a rotating member 10 is disposed between the supporting plate 8 and the sliding rod 9, and the rotating member 10 is in threaded connection with the sliding rod 9;

by rotating the rotating part 10 to adjust the relative distance between the sliding rod 9 and the support plate 8, the sliding part 22 slides on the first arm 11 and the second arm 12, so as to adjust the distance of one end of the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 away from the support plate 8, so as to enable the crane 4 to climb on the clamp of the utility pole to be climbed;

the supporting plate 8 is in threaded connection with the rotating piece 10;

a slide rod 9, wherein the slide rod 9 is connected with the first arm 11 and the second arm 12 in a sliding manner;

rotate the piece 10, it is provided with hand round 7 to rotate a 10 one end of keeping away from the wire pole that treats climbing, through rotating hand round 7 is in order to adjust rotate a 10 and keep away from the one end of hand round 7 with distance between the litter 9, thereby adjust first support arm 11 with distance between the second support arm 12 is in order to adjust the distance between 4 and the wire pole of treating climbing of lifting wheel.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, there is also provided, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for automatically climbing a utility pole, using the climbing apparatus for a utility pole as described above, the method for automatically climbing a utility pole comprising the steps of: the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are locked and fixed with a telegraph pole to be climbed through a locking assembly, the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are clamped and fixed with the telegraph pole to be climbed through a clamping assembly, and the height of the first shell 2 and the height of the second shell 3 on a vertical plane are adjusted through an adjusting assembly so as to drive the manned platform 5 to lift;

in this embodiment, the method for automatically climbing the utility pole comprises the following steps:

step 1: the first housing 2 and the second housing 3 are used for wrapping and fixing the telegraph pole to be climbed through the locking assembly,

step 2: the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are firmly clamped and fixed with the telegraph pole to be climbed through a clamping assembly,

and step 3: the lifting wheel 4 is connected with the climbing telegraph pole by rotating and adjusting the hand-operated wheel 7;

and 4, step 4: the constructor takes the construction tool to mount and load the mannequin 5;

and 5: the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 drive the manned platform 5 to climb the constructor to the height of the telegraph pole to be maintained by rotating the lifting wheels 4;

step 6: after the maintenance is finished, the lifting wheels 4 rotate reversely, so that after the manned platform 5 descends to the safety height, constructors unlock the locking assembly, and store the first shell 2 and the second shell 3.

The embodiment of the invention provides a climbing device for a telegraph pole, and provides an automatic telegraph pole climbing method and application based on the climbing device for the telegraph pole, the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are wrapped and locked with the telegraph pole to be climbed through the locking assembly, the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly, the first shell 2 and the second shell 3 are driven by the adjusting assembly to do reciprocating linear motion in the vertical direction, and therefore the height of the manned platform 5 is adjusted, so that a constructor can do climbing operation on the telegraph pole, the potential safety hazard of the constructor in climbing operation is reduced, and the time consumption and the labor consumption of the constructor on the telegraph pole are reduced.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.