阅读说明：本技术 具有可快拆的负重支撑机构的作战穿戴装置 (Combat wearing device with quick-detachable loading supporting mechanism ) 是由 王海军 薛世利 赵鹏 于 2021-01-14 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种具有可快拆的负重支撑机构的作战穿戴装置,其特征在于,设有可快拆的负重支撑机构,所述可快拆的负重支撑机构包括背板以及盖板,盖板经快拆卡紧机构连接在背板外侧,其中所述背板与盖板相对的一侧为背板外侧；所述盖板腔的上部设有用于与快拆卡紧机构锁紧的槽孔,盖板腔的下部设有用于与快拆卡紧机构卡紧的连接轴,连接轴为沿盖板宽度方向设置的横轴,盖板的下端设有位于盖板腔外且左右对应设置的连接轴支撑部,连接轴支撑部开设轴孔,连接轴的两端分别经轴孔与连接轴支撑部相连,本发明与现有技术相比,具有支撑固定稳定、可快速脱卸、能有效减轻大重量负载疲劳等显著的优点。(The invention relates to a combat wearing device with a quick-release load supporting mechanism, which is characterized in that the quick-release load supporting mechanism is arranged, the quick-release load supporting mechanism comprises a back plate and a cover plate, the cover plate is connected to the outer side of the back plate through a quick-release clamping mechanism, and one side of the back plate, which is opposite to the cover plate, is the outer side of the back plate; the quick-release cover plate comprises a cover plate cavity, a cover plate cavity and a connecting shaft, wherein the upper part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a slotted hole used for being locked with a quick-release clamping mechanism, the lower part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a connecting shaft used for being clamped with the quick-release clamping mechanism, the connecting shaft is a transverse shaft arranged along the width direction of the cover plate, the lower end of the cover plate is provided with a connecting shaft supporting part which is positioned outside the cover plate cavity and correspondingly arranged on the left and the right, the connecting shaft supporting part is provided with a shaft hole, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively connected with the connecting shaft supporting part through the shaft hole.)

1. The combat wearing device with the quick-detachable load supporting mechanism is characterized in that the quick-detachable load supporting mechanism is arranged and comprises a back plate and a cover plate, the cover plate is connected to the outer side of the back plate through a quick-detachable clamping mechanism, one side, opposite to the cover plate, of the back plate is the outer side of the back plate, the outer side of the back plate is respectively provided with a back plate upper side wall, a back plate lower side wall, a back plate left side wall and a back plate right side wall, the back plate upper side wall, the back plate lower side wall, the back plate left side wall and the back plate right side wall are used for forming a back plate cavity around the center of the back plate, one side, opposite to the back plate, of the cover plate is the inner side of the cover; the upper part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a slotted hole used for being locked with the quick-release clamping mechanism, the lower part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a connecting shaft used for being clamped with the quick-release clamping mechanism, the connecting shaft is a transverse shaft arranged along the width direction of the cover plate, the lower end of the cover plate is provided with a connecting shaft supporting part which is positioned outside the cover plate cavity and correspondingly arranged on the left and the right, the connecting shaft supporting part is provided with a shaft hole, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively connected with the connecting;

the back plate cavity is provided with a sliding groove for a quick-release clamping piece which is longitudinally arranged, the upper end of the sliding groove is sealed by the upper side wall of the back plate cavity, the lower end of the sliding groove is sealed by the lower side wall of the back plate cavity, quick detach chucking spare has the bar main part, set up the bar hole in the bar main part, through the screw connection at the spout tank bottom, the screw upper end has the anti-drop nut that the width is greater than the bar hole, quick detach chucking spare reciprocates for the stroke according to the length in bar hole in the spout, quick detach chucking spare lower extreme links to each other with elastic component, elastic component's the other end links to each other with backplate downside wall inboard, quick detach chucking spare's lower extreme still has the trip that is used for locking the connecting axle, backplate downside wall corresponds to set up and is used for exposing the trip slotted hole of backplate chamber downside with the trip, quick detach chucking spare's upper end have with apron chamber upper end slotted hole matched with locking inserted sheet, connecting cable on the quick detach chucking spare, the cable links to each.

2. The combat uniform device with quick release load support mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the quick-release clamping piece on the back plate sequentially comprises an upper insertion area, a middle body area and a lower hook area which are communicated from top to bottom by a sliding groove, the middle body area is arranged along the central axis of the back plate and is in a strip shape, the top of the middle body area is connected with the upper insertion area, the bottom of the middle body area is connected with the lower hook area, the lower hook area is provided with a spring connecting seat on the lower side wall of the back plate corresponding to the bottom end of the middle body area, one end of the spring is fixed on the spring connecting seat, the other end of the spring is connected with the quick-release clamping piece, the strip-shaped main body of the quick-release clamping piece is connected with the middle main body area of the sliding groove through a screw, the lower part of the quick-release clamping piece is n-shaped, so as to form two clamping hooks exposed outside the lower side wall of the back plate, and the center of the lower part of the quick-release clamping piece is positioned at the upper end of the spring and connected; the upper part of the quick-release clamping piece is Y-shaped so as to form two locking insertion sheet connecting parts, the two locking insertion sheets are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper part of the Y-shaped quick-release clamping piece, the lower part of the quick-release locking piece is positioned in a lower hooking area, and the upper part of the quick-release locking piece is positioned in an upper inserting area; the cover plate is provided with two slotted holes corresponding to the locking insertion sheets.

3. The combat uniform wearing device with the quick-release load-bearing support mechanism is characterized in that the side walls of the upper portion of the back plate corresponding to the two locking insertion sheets on the upper portion of the quick-release clamping member are correspondingly provided with slotted holes, so that the cover plate and the back plate can be locked and connected at one time by utilizing the upper end of the quick-release clamping member.

4. The combat wearing device with the quick-detachable load supporting mechanism is characterized by further comprising a backboard extension mechanism, wherein the backboard extension mechanism comprises a slide way arranged in a backboard cavity and an extension plate inserted in the slide way, the slide way is arranged along the length direction of the backboard, in order to improve the stability of the backboard extension mechanism, two parallel slide ways are arranged in the backboard cavity and are respectively positioned at two sides of a main body area in the middle of a chute, the slide ways are sleeve-shaped, the top end of each slide way is closed, the lower end of each slide way is opened, the two extension plates inserted in the two slide ways are correspondingly arranged, a locking through hole array arranged along the length direction is arranged on each extension plate, more than two locking through holes are arranged in each locking through hole array, the lower ends of the extension plates are fixed on a waist supporting chassis, the waist supporting chassis is connected with a waist seal, and extension plate lockers respectively corresponding to the two groups of locking through hole arrays are arranged at, the extension plate locker comprises a locking channel arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, the locking channel penetrates through the bottom plate along the outer side of the bottom plate and then is communicated with the slide way, the locking channel corresponds to a locking through hole in a locking through hole array of the extension plate in the slide way, a transverse hook concave part vertical to the central axis of the locking channel is arranged on the inner wall of the locking channel, a lock pin is arranged in the locking channel, the upper end of the lock pin is connected with a lock handle outside the locking channel, a transverse hook part is arranged on the lock pin, and a spring is sleeved on the front part of the transverse hook part.

5. The combat uniform device with the quick-release load-bearing support mechanism is characterized in that the waist support chassis is movably connected with the waist seal through a waist seal quick-release mechanism, the waist seal quick-release mechanism comprises a quick-release hoop mechanism and a quick-release base which are matched, the quick-release base is fixed on one side, facing the back of a user, of the waist support chassis, the quick-release hoop mechanism is arranged in the center of the outer side of the waist seal, a circular locking disc is arranged on the quick-release base, the locking disc is connected with the quick-release base through a columnar connecting portion, and the outer diameter of the locking disc is larger than that of the columnar connecting portion; the quick-release clamp mechanism comprises an annular clamp shell, wherein a through hole in the center of the annular clamp shell is used for being embedded with a locking disc on a quick-release base, two arc-shaped clamp main bodies which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged in the clamp shell, the annular clamp shell comprises a left clamp cavity for containing the left clamp main body and a right clamp cavity for containing the right clamp main body, a front port is formed in the side wall, facing the central through hole, of the left clamp cavity and the right clamp cavity, the front end of the clamp main body extends into the through hole along the front port, a rear port is formed in the outer walls of the left clamp cavity and the right clamp cavity, a traction cable is connected to the clamp main body and extends to the outside along the rear port, a return spring is arranged in the clamp cavity, one end of the return spring is connected with the inner wall of the clamp cavity, the other, and (5) rapidly returning.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the back plate has at least one set of slot holes for fastening the bulletproof plate, each set of slot holes comprises a pair of slot holes for fastening the fastening strap, the two ends of the elastic strap are connected to the back plate through the bar slots, and the main portion of the elastic strap is located outside the back plate for forming more than one fastening strap for fastening the bulletproof plate in the back plate cavity along the width direction.

7. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height of the upper sidewall of the cover plate is substantially greater than the height of the lower sidewall of the cover plate, so as to form an inclined backpack support surface, thereby providing an inclination angle for rapidly detaching the backpack and increasing the detachment success rate.

8. The combat uniform device with the quick-release load supporting mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the cover plate is provided with a lifting handle, the plane of the lifting handle is lower than the outer side surface of the cover plate, namely, the plane of the lifting handle is closer to one side of the back plate, which ensures that after the cover plate is connected with the external backpack, a sufficient lifting space is provided between the lifting handle and the backpack, so that a user can conveniently and quickly grasp the cover plate and the backpack.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to a combat wearing device, in particular to a combat wearing device which can meet the requirements of field training for stably supporting a load and quickly removing the load in an emergency response state and is provided with a quick-detachable load supporting mechanism.

Background art:

the traditional knapsack structure generally comprises a knapsack and shoulder straps connected with the knapsack, a plurality of independent bags or interlayers are arranged in the knapsack as required, so that heavy load is not supported usually, otherwise, the weight of the contents in the knapsack is concentrated on the buttocks and the shoulders, and the knapsack moves in the using process, so that the shoulders of a user are damaged.

Personnel participating in field training, particularly military training, often need heavy loads, taking personnel participating in military training as an example, personal combat loads include small weapons, small arms ammunition, individual equipment belts, defense tool carriers, kettles and even gasoline, ammunition cans, field grain, radios and the like, personnel participating in military training must respond quickly in case of attack, taking infantries using conventional weapon rifles as an example, during training, the rifles are wrapped around the neck of the infantry through braces and can be moved to positions ready to fire, in case of heavy loads, the shoulders of the trainers bear shoulder straps of a backpack, and when attacked, the trainers should quickly move the rifles to the firing positions, and the backpack will hinder the quick movement of the weapons. In order to solve the problem, in actual training, a combat crew can select to remove the backpack for quick response and remove redundant loads, so that individual soldiers can act more flexibly.

Therefore, the combat wearing device capable of quickly removing the load is urgently needed on the premise of meeting the heavy load requirement.

The invention content is as follows:

aiming at the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention provides the combat wearing device with the quick-detachable load supporting mechanism, which can stably support the load during field training and quickly remove the load in an emergency response state.

The invention is achieved by the following measures:

the combat wearing device with the quick-detachable load supporting mechanism is characterized in that the quick-detachable load supporting mechanism is arranged and comprises a back plate and a cover plate, the cover plate is connected to the outer side of the back plate through a quick-detachable clamping mechanism, one side, opposite to the cover plate, of the back plate is the outer side of the back plate, the outer side of the back plate is respectively provided with a back plate upper side wall, a back plate lower side wall, a back plate left side wall and a back plate right side wall, the back plate upper side wall, the back plate lower side wall, the back plate left side wall and the back plate right side wall are used for forming a back plate cavity around the center of the back plate, one side, opposite to the back plate, of the cover plate is the inner side of the cover; the upper part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a slotted hole used for being locked with the quick-release clamping mechanism, the lower part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a connecting shaft used for being clamped with the quick-release clamping mechanism, the connecting shaft is a transverse shaft arranged along the width direction of the cover plate, the lower end of the cover plate is provided with a connecting shaft supporting part which is positioned outside the cover plate cavity and correspondingly arranged on the left and the right, the connecting shaft supporting part is provided with a shaft hole, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively connected with the connecting;

the back plate cavity is provided with a sliding groove for a quick-release clamping piece which is longitudinally arranged, the upper end of the sliding groove is sealed by the upper side wall of the back plate cavity, the lower end of the sliding groove is sealed by the lower side wall of the back plate cavity, quick detach chucking spare has the bar main part, set up the bar hole in the bar main part, through the screw connection at the spout tank bottom, the screw upper end has the anti-drop nut that the width is greater than the bar hole, quick detach chucking spare reciprocates for the stroke according to the length in bar hole in the spout, quick detach chucking spare lower extreme links to each other with elastic component, elastic component's the other end links to each other with backplate downside wall inboard, quick detach chucking spare's lower extreme still has the trip that is used for locking the connecting axle, backplate downside wall corresponds to set up and is used for exposing the trip slotted hole of backplate chamber downside with the trip, quick detach chucking spare's upper end have with apron chamber upper end slotted hole matched with locking inserted sheet, connecting cable on the quick detach chucking spare, the cable links to each.

The quick-release clamping piece on the back plate sequentially comprises an upper inserting connection area, a middle body area and a lower hooking area which are communicated with each other from top to bottom through a sliding groove, the middle body area is arranged along the central axis of the back plate and is in a strip shape, the top of the middle body area is connected with the upper inserting connection area, the bottom of the middle body area is connected with the lower hooking area, the lower hooking area is corresponding to the lower side wall of the back plate opposite to the bottom end of the middle body area and is provided with a spring connecting seat, one end of a spring is fixed on the spring connecting seat, the other end of the spring is connected with the quick-release clamping piece, the strip-shaped body of the quick-release clamping piece is connected to the middle body area of the sliding groove through a screw, the lower part of the quick-; the upper part of the quick-release clamping piece is Y-shaped so as to form two locking insertion sheet connecting parts, the two locking insertion sheets are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper part of the Y-shaped quick-release clamping piece, the lower part of the quick-release locking piece is positioned in a lower hooking area, and the upper part of the quick-release locking piece is positioned in an upper inserting area; the cover plate is provided with two slotted holes corresponding to the locking insertion sheets.

The side walls of the upper part of the back plate and the upper part of the quick-release clamping piece, which correspond to the two locking insertion pieces, are also correspondingly provided with the slotted holes, so that the cover plate and the back plate are locked and connected at one time by utilizing the upper end of the quick-release clamping piece.

The invention is also provided with a backboard extension mechanism, the backboard extension mechanism comprises a slideway arranged in a backboard cavity and an extension plate inserted in the slideway, the slideway is arranged along the length direction of the backboard, in order to improve the stability of the backboard extension mechanism, two mutually parallel slideways which are respectively positioned at two sides of a main body area in the middle of the chute are arranged in the backboard cavity, the slideway is in a sleeve shape with a closed top end and an open lower end, and two extension plates which are respectively inserted in the two slideways are correspondingly arranged, the extension plate is provided with a locking through hole array arranged along the length direction, more than two locking through holes are arranged in the locking through hole array, the lower end of the extension plate is fixed on a waist support chassis, the waist support chassis is connected with a waist seal, the lower end of the backboard is provided with an extension plate locker which respectively corresponds to the two groups of locking through hole arrays, the extension plate locker, the locking channel is communicated with the slide track after penetrating through the bottom plate along the outer side of the bottom plate and corresponds to locking through holes in a locking through hole array of the extension plate in the slide track, a transverse hook concave part vertical to the central axis of the locking channel is arranged on the inner wall of the locking channel, a lock pin is arranged in the locking channel, the upper end of the lock pin is connected with a lock handle outside the locking channel, a transverse hook part is arranged on the lock pin, a spring is sleeved on the front part of the transverse hook part on the lock pin, the lock pin is pressed and screwed through the lock handle outside the locking channel during use, the lock pin is embedded into the transverse hook concave part on the inner wall of the locking channel from the inner side to the outer.

The waist support chassis is movably connected with a waist seal quick-release mechanism through the waist seal, the waist seal quick-release mechanism comprises a quick-release hoop mechanism and a quick-release base which are matched, the quick-release base is fixed on one side of the waist support chassis, which faces the back of a user, the quick-release hoop mechanism is arranged in the center of the outer side of the waist seal, a circular locking disc is arranged on the quick-release base, the locking disc is connected with the quick-release base through a columnar connecting part, and the outer diameter of the locking disc is larger than that of the; the quick-release clamp mechanism comprises an annular clamp shell, wherein a through hole in the center of the annular clamp shell is used for being embedded with a locking disc on a quick-release base, two arc-shaped clamp main bodies which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged in the clamp shell, the annular clamp shell comprises a left clamp cavity for containing the left clamp main body and a right clamp cavity for containing the right clamp main body, a front port is formed in the side wall, facing the central through hole, of the left clamp cavity and the right clamp cavity, the front end of the clamp main body extends into the through hole along the front port, a rear port is formed in the outer walls of the left clamp cavity and the right clamp cavity, a traction cable is connected to the clamp main body and extends to the outside along the rear port, a return spring is arranged in the clamp cavity, one end of the return spring is connected with the inner wall of the clamp cavity, the other, and (5) rapidly returning.

In order to reduce the load weight, the sleeve wall of the slideway in the back plate cavity is provided with a slotted hole.

The back plate is provided with at least one group of bulletproof plate fixing belt slotted holes, each group of slotted holes comprises a pair of fixing belt slotted holes, furthermore, the fixing belt slotted holes adopt strip-shaped slotted holes arranged along the length direction of the back plate, two ends of an elastic belt are respectively connected with the back plate through the strip-shaped slotted holes, and the main body part of the elastic belt is positioned at the outer side of the back plate and used for forming more than one fixing belt which is arranged along the width direction and is used for fixing the bulletproof plate in the cavity of the back plate.

The height of the upper side wall of the cover plate is obviously greater than that of the lower side wall of the cover plate, so that an inclined backpack supporting surface is formed, an inclination angle is provided for rapidly detaching the backpack on the premise of stably fixing the backpack, and the detaching success rate is improved; furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs which are longitudinally arranged are arranged on the outer side of the upper side wall of the cover plate.

According to the invention, the upper end of the cover plate is provided with the lifting handle, the plane of the lifting handle is lower than the outer side surface of the cover plate, namely the plane of the lifting handle is closer to one side of the back plate, so that after the cover plate is connected with the external backpack, a sufficient lifting space is formed between the lifting handle and the backpack, and a user can conveniently and rapidly grab the cover plate and the backpack.

The cover plate is connected with the backpack through the bar penetrating mechanism, the bar penetrating mechanism comprises a bar-shaped bar connected with the side edge of the backpack and slideways symmetrically arranged on the two side edges of the cover plate, and the bar-shaped bar penetrates through the slideways on the two sides of the cover plate to complete the connection of the backpack and the cover plate; furthermore, a rod penetrating mechanism matched with the backboard is also arranged between the backboard and the combat vest or the training clothes.

In the using process, the quick-release load supporting mechanism is used for supporting a heavy backpack, wherein an anti-elastic plate can be arranged in a cavity between a cover plate and a back plate in the quick-release load supporting mechanism according to needs; when the quick response of an actual combat is carried out, the quick-release handle is pulled to pull the cable, so that the quick-release clamping piece generates relative displacement in the sliding chute, the quick-release clamping piece moves downwards, the locking insertion piece on the quick-release clamping piece is separated from the slotted hole, and the hook of the quick-release clamping piece loosens the transverse shaft, so that the removal of the load-bearing backpack connected with the cover plate is completed; in the invention, the cover plate forms an inclined plane, so that the success rate of removal is improved; in addition, the length of the load supporting mechanism can be adjusted according to the height of a user, and in order to ensure that the pressure of the heavy-weight knapsack is uniformly and stably distributed on the back of the user, the invention is also provided with a detachable lumbar supporting chassis and a lumbar seal.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages of stable support and fixation, quick detachment, effective reduction of heavy load fatigue and the like.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the outside of the cover plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the cover plate of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is another angle schematic of the cover plate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the inside of the back plate of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the back plate and the back plate extension mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a back plate extension mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the quick release retainer of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a clip according to the present invention, in which fig. 9(a) is a schematic view showing a closed state of the clip, fig. 9(b) is a schematic view showing an opened state of the clip after being pulled, and fig. 9(c) is a partially enlarged view of the clip.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a state of use in embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a quick release retainer according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of an extension board locker according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, in which fig. 12(a) is a partial structural view of the extension board locker, and fig. 12(b) is a sectional view of the extension board locker.

Reference numerals: the quick-release clamping device comprises a back plate 1, a cover plate 2, a slotted hole 3, a connecting shaft 4, a cover plate inner side 5, a connecting shaft supporting part 6, a quick-release clamping piece 7, a strip-shaped hole 8, an elastic component 9, a clamping hook 10, a locking insertion piece 11, a quick-release handle 12, an upper insertion area 13, a middle main body area 14, a lower hooking area 15, a slide way 16, an extension plate 17, a locking through hole array 18, a lumbar support chassis 19, a quick-release base 20, an elastic band 21, a lifting handle 22, an insertion slide way 23, a locking channel 24, a transverse hooking concave part 25, a lock pin 26, a lock handle 27, a transverse hooking part 28, a spring 29, a locking plate 30, a quick-release base 31, a clamp main body 32.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

The invention provides a combat dress device with a quick-detachable load supporting mechanism, which is provided with the quick-detachable load supporting mechanism, wherein the quick-detachable load supporting mechanism comprises a back plate 1 and a cover plate 2, the cover plate 2 is connected to the outer side of the back plate 1 through a quick-detachable clamping mechanism, one side of the back plate 1 opposite to the cover plate 2 is the outer side of the back plate, the outer side of the back plate is respectively provided with a back plate upper side wall, a back plate lower side wall, a back plate left side wall and a back plate right side wall which are used for forming a back plate cavity around the center of the back plate, one side of the cover plate 2 opposite to the back plate 1 is a cover plate inner side 5, and the inner side of the cover plate 2 is provided with a cover plate upper side wall, a cover plate; the upper part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a slotted hole 3 used for being locked with the quick-release clamping mechanism, the lower part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a connecting shaft 4 used for being clamped with the quick-release clamping mechanism, the connecting shaft 4 is a transverse shaft arranged along the width direction of the cover plate 2, the lower end of the cover plate 2 is provided with a connecting shaft supporting part 6 which is positioned outside the cover plate cavity and correspondingly arranged on the left and the right, the connecting shaft supporting part 6 is provided with a shaft hole, and two ends of the connecting shaft 4 are respectively connected with the connecting;

the back plate cavity is provided with a sliding groove for a longitudinally-arranged quick-release clamping piece, the upper end of the sliding groove is sealed by the upper side wall of the back plate cavity, the lower end of the sliding groove is sealed by the lower side wall of the back plate cavity, the quick-release clamping piece 7 is provided with a strip-shaped main body, a strip-shaped hole 8 is formed in the strip-shaped main body and is connected to the bottom of the sliding groove through a screw, an anti-falling nut with the width larger than that of the strip-shaped hole 8 is arranged at the upper end of the screw, the quick-release clamping piece 7 moves up and down in the sliding groove by taking the length of the strip-shaped hole 8 as a stroke, the lower end of the quick-release clamping piece 7 is connected with an elastic part 9, the other end of the elastic part 9 is connected with the inner side of the lower side wall of the back plate, the lower end of the quick-release clamping piece is also, the cable is connected with the quick release handle 12 after being led out.

The quick-release clamping piece on the back plate 1 sequentially comprises an upper inserting area 13, a middle body area 14 and a lower hooking area 15 which are communicated with each other from top to bottom by a sliding groove, the middle body area 14 is arranged along the central axis of the back plate and is in a strip shape, the top of the middle body area 14 is connected with the upper inserting area 13, the bottom of the middle body area is connected with the lower hooking area 15, the lower hooking area 15 is provided with a spring connecting seat corresponding to the lower side wall of the back plate opposite to the bottom end of the middle body area 14, one end of a spring is fixed on the spring connecting seat, the other end of the spring is connected with the quick-release clamping piece 7, the strip-shaped body of the quick-release clamping piece 7 is connected to the middle body area 14 of the sliding groove by a screw, the lower part of the quick-release clamping piece 7 is in an n shape to form; the upper part of the quick-release clamping piece 7 is Y-shaped to form two locking insertion piece connecting parts, the two locking insertion pieces 11 are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper part of the Y-shaped quick-release clamping piece, the lower part of the quick-release locking piece 7 is positioned in a lower part hooking area 15, and the upper part of the quick-release locking piece is positioned in an upper part inserting area 13; and the cover plate 2 is provided with two slotted holes corresponding to the locking insertion sheets.

The side walls of the upper part of the back plate 1 corresponding to the two locking insertion sheets on the upper part of the quick-release clamping piece 7 are also correspondingly provided with slotted holes, so that the locking connection of the cover plate 2 and the back plate 1 is completed at one time by utilizing the upper end of the quick-release clamping piece 7.

The invention is also provided with a backboard extension mechanism, the backboard extension mechanism comprises a slideway 16 arranged in a backboard cavity and an extension plate 17 inserted in the slideway 16, the slideway 16 is arranged along the length direction of the backboard, in order to improve the stability of the backboard extension mechanism, two mutually parallel slideways 16 respectively positioned at two sides of a main body area in the middle of the chute are arranged in the backboard cavity, the slideway 16 is in a sleeve shape with a closed top end and an open lower end, two extension plates 17 respectively inserted in the two slideways are correspondingly arranged, a locking through hole array 18 arranged along the length direction is arranged on the extension plate 17, more than two locking through holes are arranged in the locking through hole array 18, the lower end of the extension plate 17 is fixed on a waist support chassis 19, the waist support chassis 19 is connected with a waist seal, the lower end of the backboard 1 is provided with extension plate lockers respectively corresponding to the two groups of locking through, the extension plate locker comprises a locking channel 24 arranged at the bottom of a back plate 1, the locking channel 24 penetrates through the bottom plate along the outer side of the back plate 1 and is communicated with a slide way 16 and corresponds to locking through holes in a locking through hole array 18 of an extension plate 17 in the slide way 16, a transverse hooking concave part 25 vertical to the central axis of the locking channel 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the locking channel 24, a lock pin 26 is arranged in the locking channel 24, the upper end of the lock pin 26 is connected with a lock handle 27 outside the locking channel 24, the lock pin 26 is provided with a transverse hooking part 28, a spring 29 is sleeved at the front part of the transverse hooking part 28 on the lock pin 26, the lock pin 26 is pressed and screwed through the lock handle 27 outside the locking channel 24 when in use, the lock pin 26 rotates in the locking channel 24 until the transverse hooking part is embedded in the transverse hooking part 25 on the inner wall of the locking channel, at the moment, the lock, the locking of the extension plate 17 is completed.

The waist support chassis 19 is movably connected with a waist seal through a waist seal quick-release mechanism, the waist seal quick-release mechanism comprises a quick-release hoop mechanism and a quick-release base 20 which are matched, the quick-release base is fixed on one side of the waist support chassis, which faces the back of a user, the quick-release hoop mechanism is arranged in the center of the outer side of the waist seal, a circular locking disc 30 is arranged on the quick-release base 20, the locking disc 30 is connected with the quick-release base 20 through a columnar connecting part, and the outer diameter of the locking disc 30 is larger than that of the columnar; the quick release clamp mechanism comprises an annular clamp shell 31, wherein a through hole in the center of the annular clamp shell 31 is used for being embedded with a locking disc 30 on a quick release base 20, two arc-shaped clamp main bodies 32 which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged in the clamp shell 31, the annular clamp shell comprises a left side clamp cavity for containing the left side clamp main body and a right side clamp cavity for containing the right side clamp main body, a front port is formed in the side wall, facing the central through hole, of the left side clamp cavity and the right side clamp cavity, the front end of the clamp main body 32 extends into the through hole along the front port, a rear port is formed in the outer walls of the left side clamp cavity and the right side clamp cavity, a traction cable is connected to the clamp main body 32 and extends to the outside along the rear port, a return spring 33 is arranged in the clamp cavity, one end of the return spring 33 is connected with the inner wall of the clamp, rapidly returning; in order to reduce the load weight, a slotted hole is formed in the sleeve wall of the slideway 16 in the back plate cavity;

the back plate 1 is provided with at least one group of bulletproof plate fixing belt slotted holes, each group of slotted holes comprises a pair of fixing belt slotted holes, the fixing belt slotted holes adopt strip-shaped slotted holes arranged along the length direction of the back plate, two ends of an elastic belt 21 are respectively connected with the back plate 1 through the strip-shaped slotted holes, and the main body part of the elastic belt 21 is positioned on the outer side of the back plate and used for forming more than one fixing belt which is arranged along the width direction and used for fixing the bulletproof plates in the cavity of the back plate;

as shown in fig. 4, the height of the upper side wall of the cover plate 2 is significantly greater than the height of the lower side wall of the cover plate 2, so as to form an inclined backpack supporting surface, and on the premise of stably fixing the backpack, an inclination angle is provided for rapidly detaching the backpack, thereby improving the detachment success rate; a plurality of reinforcing ribs which are longitudinally arranged are arranged on the outer side of the upper side wall of the cover plate 2;

according to the invention, the upper end of the cover plate 2 is provided with a lifting handle 22, the cover plate 2 is connected with the backpack through a rod penetrating mechanism, the rod penetrating mechanism comprises a strip-shaped rod connected with the side edge of the backpack and inserting slideways 23 symmetrically arranged on the two side edges of the cover plate 2, and the strip-shaped rod is inserted into the inserting slideways 23 on the two sides of the cover plate 2 to complete the connection of the backpack and the cover plate 2; further, a rod penetrating mechanism matched with the backboard 1 is also arranged between the combat vest or the training clothes.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 10, the present example provides a combat wearing device with a quick-release load-bearing support mechanism, which is provided with a quick-release load-bearing support mechanism, the quick-release load-bearing support mechanism comprises a back plate 1 and a cover plate 2, the cover plate 2 is connected to the outer side of the back plate 1 through a quick-release clamping mechanism, wherein the inner side of the back plate 1 is connected with the back of a training uniform of a trainee, the back plate 1 is provided with a slot hole for convenient nylon fastener tape sleeving connection, the cover plate 2 is connected with a knapsack, and the cover plate 2 is provided with a slot hole for convenient nylon fastener tape sleeving on the knapsack; the side, opposite to the cover plate 2, of the back plate 1 is the outer side of the back plate, the outer side of the back plate is respectively provided with a back plate upper side wall, a back plate lower side wall, a back plate left side wall and a back plate right side wall which are used for surrounding the center of the back plate to form a back plate cavity, the side, opposite to the back plate 1, of the cover plate 2 is the cover plate inner side 5, and the inner side of the cover plate 2 is provided with a cover plate upper side wall, a cover plate lower side wall, a cover plate left side wall and a cover; the upper part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a slotted hole 3 used for being locked with the quick-release clamping mechanism, the lower part of the cover plate cavity is provided with a connecting shaft 4 used for being clamped with the quick-release clamping mechanism, the connecting shaft 4 is a transverse shaft arranged along the width direction of the cover plate 2, the lower end of the cover plate 2 is provided with a connecting shaft supporting part 6 which is positioned outside the cover plate cavity and correspondingly arranged on the left and the right, the connecting shaft supporting part 6 is provided with a shaft hole, and two ends of the connecting shaft 4 are respectively connected with the connecting;

the back board cavity is provided with a sliding groove for a quick-release clamping piece which is longitudinally arranged, the upper end of the sliding groove is sealed by the upper side wall of the back board cavity, the lower end of the sliding groove is sealed by the lower side wall of the back board cavity, the quick-release clamping piece 7 is provided with a strip-shaped main body, the strip-shaped main body is provided with two strip-shaped holes 8, in order to ensure the displacement stability of the quick-release clamping piece 7 in the embodiment, the strip-shaped main body is provided with a connecting groove hole 35 for connecting and fixing a cable, the strip-shaped main body is connected with the bottom of the sliding groove through a screw, the upper end of the screw is provided with an anti-falling nut with a width larger than that of the strip-shaped holes 8, the quick-release clamping piece 7 moves up and down in the sliding groove by taking the length of the strip-shaped holes 8 as a stroke, the lower end of the quick-release clamping piece 7 is connected with, the upper end of the quick-release clamping piece 7 is provided with a locking insertion piece 11 matched with a slotted hole at the upper end of the cover plate cavity, a connecting slotted hole 35 on the quick-release clamping piece 7 is connected with a cable, and the cable is connected with a quick-release handle 12 after being led out;

the quick-release clamping piece on the back plate 1 sequentially comprises an upper inserting area 13, a middle body area 14 and a lower hooking area 15 which are communicated with each other from top to bottom by a sliding groove, the middle body area 14 is arranged along the central axis of the back plate and is in a strip shape, the top of the middle body area 14 is connected with the upper inserting area 13, the bottom of the middle body area is connected with the lower hooking area 15, the lower hooking area 15 is provided with a spring connecting seat 34 corresponding to the lower side wall of the back plate opposite to the bottom end of the middle body area 14, one end of a spring is fixed on the spring connecting seat 34, the other end of the spring is connected with the quick-release clamping piece 7, the strip-shaped body of the quick-release clamping piece 7 is connected to the middle body area 14 of the sliding groove by a screw, the lower part of the quick-release clamping piece 7 is in an n shape; the upper part of the quick-release clamping piece 7 is Y-shaped to form two locking insertion sheet connecting parts, the two locking insertion sheets 11 are respectively arranged at two ends of the upper part of the Y-shaped quick-release clamping piece, the lower part of the quick-release locking piece 7 is positioned in a lower part hooking area 15, the upper part of the quick-release locking piece is positioned in an upper part inserting area 13, and the quick-release clamping piece 7 is of an integrated structure in the embodiment; the cover plate 2 is provided with two slotted holes corresponding to the locking insertion sheets 11; the side walls of the upper part of the back plate corresponding to the two locking insertion pieces 11 on the upper part of the quick-release clamping piece are also correspondingly provided with slotted holes, so that the locking connection of the cover plate 2 and the back plate 1 is completed at one time by utilizing the upper end of the quick-release clamping piece 7;

the back plate extending mechanism is further arranged and comprises a slide way 16 arranged in a back plate cavity and an extension plate 17 inserted in the slide way 16, the slide way 16 is arranged along the length direction of the back plate, in order to improve the stability of the back plate extending mechanism, two mutually parallel slide ways 16 which are respectively arranged at two sides of a main body area 14 in the middle of the slide way are arranged in the back plate cavity, the slide ways 16 are in a sleeve shape with a closed top end and an open lower end, two extension plates 17 which are respectively inserted in the two slide ways are correspondingly arranged, a locking through hole array 18 which is arranged along the length direction is arranged on the extension plates 17, more than two locking through holes are arranged in the locking through hole array 18, the lower end of each extension plate 17 is fixed on a lumbar support chassis 19, the lumbar support chassis 19 is connected with a waist seal, and extension plate lockers which are respectively corresponding to the two, the extension plate locker comprises a locking channel arranged at the bottom of a bottom plate, the locking channel 24 penetrates through the back plate 1 along the outer side of the back plate 1 and is communicated with a slide way 16 and corresponds to locking through holes in a locking through hole array 18 of an extension plate 17 in the slide way 16, a transverse hooking concave part 25 vertical to the central axis of the locking channel 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the locking channel 24, a lock pin 26 is arranged in the locking channel 24, the upper end of the lock pin 26 is connected with a lock handle 27 outside the locking channel 24, a transverse hooking part 28 is arranged on the lock pin, a spring 29 is sleeved at the front part of the transverse hooking part on the lock pin 26, the lock pin 26 is pressed and screwed through the lock handle outside the locking channel 24 when in use, the lock pin 26 rotates in the locking channel 24 until the transverse hooking part 28 is embedded in the transverse hooking concave part 25 on the inner wall of the locking channel 24, at the moment, the extension plate 17 is locked;

the waist support chassis 19 is movably connected with a waist seal quick-release mechanism through a waist seal, the waist seal quick-release mechanism comprises a quick-release hoop mechanism and a quick-release base 20 which are matched, the quick-release base is fixed on one side of the waist support chassis, which faces the back of a user, the quick-release hoop mechanism is arranged in the center of the outer side of the waist seal, a circular locking disc 30 is arranged on the quick-release base 20, the locking disc 30 is connected with the quick-release base 20 through a columnar connecting part, and the outer diameter of the locking disc 30 is larger than that of; the quick release clamp mechanism comprises an annular clamp shell 31, wherein a through hole in the center of the annular clamp shell 31 is used for being embedded with a locking disc 30 on a quick release base, two arc-shaped clamp main bodies 32 which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged in the clamp shell, the annular clamp shell 31 comprises a left clamp cavity for containing the left clamp main body 32 and a right clamp cavity for containing the right clamp main body, a front port is formed in the side wall, facing the central through hole, of the left clamp cavity and the right clamp cavity, a rear port is formed in the front end of the clamp main body 32 and extends into the through hole along the front port, a rear port is formed in the outer wall of the left clamp cavity and the outer wall of the right clamp cavity, a traction cable is connected to the clamp main body 32 and extends to the outside along the rear port, a return spring 33 is arranged in the clamp cavity, one end of the return spring 33 is connected with the inner wall, rapidly returning;

in order to reduce the load weight, a slotted hole is formed in the sleeve wall of the slideway 16 in the back plate cavity;

the back plate 1 is provided with at least one group of bulletproof plate fixing belt slotted holes, each group of slotted holes comprises a pair of fixing belt slotted holes, the fixing belt slotted holes adopt strip-shaped slotted holes arranged along the length direction of the back plate 3, two ends of an elastic belt 21 are respectively connected with the back plate 1 through the strip-shaped slotted holes, and the main body part of the elastic belt 21 is positioned outside the back plate and used for forming more than one fixing belt which is arranged along the width direction and is used for fixing the bulletproof plates in the cavity of the back plate;

the height of the upper side wall of the cover plate 2 is obviously greater than that of the lower side wall of the cover plate 2, so that an inclined backpack supporting surface is formed, an inclination angle is provided for rapidly detaching the backpack on the premise of stably fixing the backpack, and the detaching success rate is improved; a plurality of reinforcing ribs which are longitudinally arranged are arranged on the outer side of the upper side wall of the cover plate; a lifting handle 22 is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate 2, the cover plate 2 is connected with the backpack through a rod penetrating mechanism, the rod penetrating mechanism comprises a strip-shaped rod connected with the side edge of the backpack and inserting slideways 23 symmetrically arranged on the two side edges of the cover plate 2, and the strip-shaped rod is inserted into the inserting slideways 23 on the two sides of the cover plate 2 to complete the connection of the backpack and the cover plate 2; the upper end of the cover plate 2 is provided with a lifting handle, the plane of the lifting handle is lower than the outer side surface of the cover plate, namely the plane of the lifting handle is closer to one side of the back plate, so that after the cover plate is connected with an external backpack, a sufficient lifting space is formed between the lifting handle and the backpack, and a user can conveniently and rapidly grab the cover plate and the backpack.

In the using process, the quick-release load supporting mechanism is used for supporting a heavy backpack, wherein an anti-elastic plate can be arranged in a cavity between a cover plate and a back plate in the quick-release load supporting mechanism according to needs; when the quick response of an actual combat is carried out, the quick-release handle is pulled to pull the cable, so that the quick-release clamping piece generates relative displacement in the sliding chute, the quick-release clamping piece moves downwards, the locking insertion piece on the quick-release clamping piece is separated from the slotted hole, and the hook of the quick-release clamping piece loosens the transverse shaft, so that the removal of the load-bearing backpack connected with the cover plate is completed; in the invention, the cover plate forms an inclined plane, so that the success rate of removal is improved; in addition, the length of the load supporting mechanism can be adjusted according to the height of a user, and in order to ensure that the pressure of the heavy-weight knapsack is uniformly and stably distributed on the back of the user, the invention is also provided with a detachable lumbar supporting chassis and a lumbar seal.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages of stable support and fixation, quick detachment, effective reduction of heavy load fatigue and the like.