阅读说明：本技术 一种水上测量流速的装置 (Device for measuring flow velocity on water ) 是由 范文峰 范晓月 蓝启威 陈敬普 龚鑫鹏 韩斌 范嵩 王峰 文小波 文明忠 胡华锋 于 2021-02-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种水上测量流速的装置,包括航标本体,所述航标本体上设置有处理器,所述航标本体上方设置通信天线,所述处理器内置电子芯片,所述处理器连接有传感器,所述传感器固定设置于圆形流水管道两侧,所述圆形流水管道设置于水平面以下且内部可穿过水流,所述圆形流水管道上方或下方设置方向翼。本装置能够及时测量重要水域流速、以及流向和水域温度等信息,具有现场测量的安全性、经济性、及时性、准确性、科学合理等优点,投入使用,实现汛期、潮汐自动测报流量、流速的功能,同时真正做到了航道水流信息掌握,更好地为船员服务,确保航道安全畅通。(The invention provides a device for measuring flow velocity on water, which comprises a beacon body, wherein a processor is arranged on the beacon body, a communication antenna is arranged above the beacon body, an electronic chip is arranged in the processor, the processor is connected with a sensor, the sensor is fixedly arranged on two sides of a circular water flowing pipeline, the circular water flowing pipeline is arranged below a horizontal plane, water flow can pass through the inside of the circular water flowing pipeline, and a directional wing is arranged above or below the circular water flowing pipeline. The device can measure the flow velocity of important water areas, the flow direction, the temperature of the water areas and other information in time, has the advantages of safety, economy, timeliness, accuracy, science, reasonability and the like of field measurement, is put into use, realizes the function of automatically measuring and predicting the flow and the flow velocity by tides in flood season, really masters the water flow information of the channel, better serves crews and ensures the safety and smoothness of the channel.)

1. The device for measuring the flow velocity on water is characterized by comprising a beacon body (2), wherein a processor (1) is arranged on the beacon body (2), a communication antenna (7) is arranged above the beacon body (2), an electronic chip is arranged in the processor (1), the processor (1) is connected with a sensor (3), the sensor (3) is fixedly arranged on two sides of a circular water flow pipeline (4), the circular water flow pipeline (4) is arranged below a horizontal plane and can penetrate water flow, and a directional wing (5) is arranged above or below the circular water flow pipeline (4).

2. Device for measuring the flow rate on water according to claim 1, characterized in that said directional wing (5) performs a rotary motion around the central axis of the beacon body.

3. The device for the aquatic measurement of the flow rate according to claim 1, characterized in that the processor (1) comprises a control module, a data transmission module, a power supply module and a communication information system.

4. The device for measuring the flow rate on water according to claim 1, characterized in that the communication antenna (7) is connected with a system and a display device through a communication information system, and the system and the display device are arranged on the ground or on a ship.

5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the communication system comprises satellite, VHF, VEDS, AIS, terrestrial communication system.

6. Device for measuring the flow rate on water according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises several of said sensors (3).

7. Device for aquatic measurement of flow rate, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sensor (3) surrounds a circular flow pipe (4) in an annular shape for detecting the water velocity.

8. Device for measuring flow velocity over water according to claim 1, characterised in that a water temperature meter is arranged in or outside the circular flow pipe (4) for detecting the water temperature.

9. Device for measuring flow velocity on water according to claim 1, characterized in that the beacon body is provided with a gravity sinker (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of navigation marks, in particular to a device for measuring flow velocity on water.

Background

With the rapid development of shipping industry and the increasing of the range and the mode of human activities on water, ships along sea are used to navigation waters such as navigation roads, anchor lands and navigation channels, the ship traffic flow density is continuously increased, the navigation environment is increasingly complex, the navigation pressure is continuously increased, in order to guarantee the navigation safety, timely and accurate safety information is provided for the activities on water, and the construction and the development of navigation marks are more and more emphasized.

The navigation mark is mainly used for helping to guide a ship to navigate, position and mark an obstacle and show an artificial mark for warning, but along with development, the navigation mark provides positioning navigation information for the ship by using radio wave propagation characteristics, an AIS system is used for signal transmission and positioning, Beidou signals or other public networks are used for signal transmission to determine the position of the navigation mark, when the ship navigates on the sea, information such as flow velocity and water temperature of important water areas generally needs to be measured, and the functions of automatically measuring and reporting flow rate and flow velocity in a flood season are achieved, so that the safety and smoothness of a navigation channel are ensured.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a device for measuring flow velocity over water, which solves the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a device of measurement velocity of flow on water, includes the fairway buoy body, be provided with the treater on the fairway buoy body, the fairway buoy body top sets up communication antenna, the built-in electronic chip of treater, the treater is connected with the sensor, the sensor is fixed to be set up in circular water pipeline both sides, circular water pipeline sets up below the horizontal plane and inside can pass rivers, circular water pipeline top or below set up the direction wing.

The device for measuring the flow rate on water can be used for removing the buoy body and is set to be used on a boat or a water fixed facility.

Further, the direction wing performs rotary motion around the central axis of the navigation mark body.

When using the fairway buoy to measure, set up to nonrotation state, when cooperation hull or fixing device measure, set up to rotatable state to through the principle of direction wing along the rivers direction, keep the accuracy of measured value.

Furthermore, the processor comprises a control module, a data transmission module, a power supply module and a communication information system.

Furthermore, the communication antenna is connected with a system and a display device through a communication information system, and the system and the display device are arranged on the ground or on a ship.

Further, the communication information system comprises a satellite, a VHF, VEDS, AIS and a ground communication system.

Further, a number of said sensors are included. The sensor may be an ultrasonic flow rate sensor.

Further, the sensor ring encircles the circular water flowing pipeline for detecting the water flowing speed.

Furthermore, a water temperature meter is arranged in the circular water flowing pipeline and used for detecting the water flow temperature.

Furthermore, the navigation mark body is provided with a gravity sinking block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the device has simple structure, convenient installation and easy realization; 2. the navigation mark of the device can measure important information such as the flow velocity of the sea mouth, the temperature of the sea water and the like in time, and has the advantages of safety, economy, timeliness, accuracy, science, reasonability and the like of field measurement; 3. the device can realize the function of automatically measuring and reporting the flow and the flow speed in the flood season; 4. the device really realizes that when the channel has cross flow, the device can automatically emit light in time, better serve crews and ensure the safe and smooth channel; 5. the device has low cost and multiple functions.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for measuring flow rate on water according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a device for measuring flow velocity over water according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the system comprises a processor, 2, a navigation mark body, 3, a sensor, 4, a circular water flowing pipeline, 5, a direction wing, 6, a balancing weight and 7, a communication antenna.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

as shown in fig. 1-2, a device for measuring flow velocity on water includes a beacon body 2, a processor 1 is disposed on the beacon body 2, a communication antenna 7 is disposed above the beacon body 2, an electronic chip is disposed in the processor 1, the processor 1 is connected to a sensor 3, the sensor 3 is fixedly disposed on two sides of a circular water flow pipeline 4, the circular water flow pipeline 4 is disposed below a horizontal plane and can pass water flow inside, and a directional wing 5 is disposed above or below the circular water flow pipeline 4.

The buoy body can be removed from the device for measuring the flow rate on water, and the device is set to be used in ships and boats or water fixed facilities.

According to the above, the directional wing 5 performs a rotational motion around the central axis of the navigation mark body.

According to the above, the processor 1 includes a control module, a data transmission module, a power supply module and a communication information system.

The control module is internally provided with a chip with a calculation function, realizes the control of the measurement of the ship, the navigation mark and the shore, and simultaneously issues commands to the ship, the navigation mark and the shore.

The data transmission module has the functions of transmitting measurement data and realizing the intercommunication of ship, navigation mark and shore information by interconnecting with a satellite information system.

The power supply module provides power for the whole device.

According to the above, the communication antenna 7 is connected to a system and a display device through a communication information system, and the system and the display device are disposed on the ground or on a ship.

According to the above, the communication information system includes satellite, VHF, VEDS, AIS, terrestrial communication system.

The communication information system is used for serially connecting information communication on the ground, on the bridge and on the ship.

According to the above, a number of said sensors 3 are included. A plurality of sensors 3 can be arranged to realize the measurement of the offshore information.

According to the above, the sensor 3 encircles the circular water flow pipe 4 annularly and is used for detecting the water flow speed.

According to the above, a water temperature meter is arranged in the circular water flow pipeline 4 and used for detecting the water flow temperature.

The navigation mark can measure information such as important sea mouth flow velocity, seawater temperature and the like in time, and realize the function of automatically measuring and predicting flow and flow velocity in the flood season, namely, the measurement of seawater is realized through the sensor 3 and the water temperature meter.

According to the above, the navigation mark body is provided with the gravity sinking block 6.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.