阅读说明：本技术 一种农业用的多角度翻土铲刀设备 (Multi-angle soil turning scraper knife equipment of agricultural usefulness ) 是由 谢春辉 于 2021-01-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于农业设备领域,具体是一种农业用的多角度翻土铲刀设备,包括主体架；所述主体架上设置有多个呈等间距分布的前铲刀组件,前铲刀组件上设有震动铲刀,震动铲刀一端为转动连接,另一端安装有震动组件；所述主体架上设置有多个呈等间距分布的后铲刀组件,后铲刀组件上设有铲刀片,铲刀片通过后铲刀组件上设有的角度调整组件进行加装；所述角度调整组件上设有限位机构；震动铲刀和可通过角度调整组件调整角度的铲刀片,打破了传统的铲刀固定安装的方式,震动铲刀往复周期转动,提高了铲土的覆盖范围,松软度高；而角度调整组件的角度调整,用以调整翻土的范围覆盖,实现了翻土覆盖面积大,土壤松软度高,无需多次耕地,效率高。(The invention is suitable for the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to multi-angle soil turning scraper knife equipment for agriculture, which comprises a main body frame; the main body frame is provided with a plurality of front shovel blade assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals, the front shovel blade assemblies are provided with vibrating shovel blades, one ends of the vibrating shovel blades are rotatably connected, and the other ends of the vibrating shovel blades are provided with vibrating assemblies; the main body frame is provided with a plurality of rear scraper assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals, the rear scraper assemblies are provided with scraper blades, and the scraper blades are additionally arranged through angle adjusting assemblies arranged on the rear scraper assemblies; the angle adjusting assembly is provided with a limiting mechanism; the vibrating scraper knife and the scraper blade capable of adjusting the angle through the angle adjusting assembly break through the traditional fixed installation mode of the scraper knife, the vibrating scraper knife rotates in a reciprocating cycle, the coverage range of shoveled soil is improved, and the softness is high; and the angle adjustment of the angle adjustment assembly is used for adjusting the coverage of the soil turning range, so that the large soil turning coverage area and the high soil softness are realized, multiple ploughing is not needed, and the efficiency is high.)

1. An agricultural multi-angle soil-turning scraper knife device is characterized in that,

comprises a main body frame;

the main body frame is provided with a plurality of front shovel blade assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals, the front shovel blade assemblies are provided with vibrating shovel blades, one ends of the vibrating shovel blades are rotatably connected, the other ends of the vibrating shovel blades are provided with vibrating assemblies, and the vibrating shovel blades are driven by the vibrating assemblies to rotate around the rotatably connected points in a reciprocating cycle so as to vibrate and turn soil;

the main body frame is provided with a plurality of rear scraper assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals, the rear scraper assemblies are provided with scraper blades, the scraper blades are additionally arranged through angle adjusting assemblies arranged on the rear scraper assemblies, and the scraper blades are subjected to angle adjustment through the angle adjusting assemblies and are used for adjusting the coverage of a soil turning range;

the angle adjusting assembly is provided with a limiting mechanism, and the angle adjusting assembly is used for driving the shovel blade to periodically rotate in a reciprocating manner after the limiting mechanism is used for releasing limiting, so that the soil can be turned over through multi-angle vibration.

2. The agricultural multi-angle turning shovel blade device of claim 1,

the front shovel blade assembly is arranged on the main body frame through a fixed rod; the fixed rod is arranged on the main body frame through the mounting plate structure II;

the rear scraper knife assembly is arranged on the main body frame through a mounting leg, and the mounting leg is arranged on the main body frame through a mounting plate structure I;

mounting panel structure I and mounting panel structure II are provided with the same structure.

3. The agricultural multi-angle soil turning scraper knife equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mounting plate structure II is provided with a front fixing plate and a rear fixing plate, the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate are clamped on the main body frame, and the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate are reinforced by bolts.

4. The agricultural multi-angle turning shovel blade device of claim 1,

the vibrating scraper knife rotates through the rotating rod;

the vibrations subassembly sets up the side at the dwang.

5. The agricultural multi-angle soil turning scraper device of claim 4, wherein the vibration assembly is provided with a rotating column, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the turntable; the rotary table is rotationally connected to the servo motor through a fixed column.

6. The agricultural multi-angle turning shovel blade device of any one of claims 1 to 5,

the rear scraper knife assembly is provided with a rotating disc structure, and the scraper knife blade is fixed on the rotating disc structure;

be located to be provided with the anchor strut between shovel blade and the rolling disc structure, it is fixed to utilize anchor strut, rolling disc structure and shovel blade formation triangle-shaped for improve stability.

7. The agricultural multi-angle turning shovel blade device of claim 6,

a support column is arranged on the angle adjusting component; a limiting plate is fixed on the supporting column, a motor is fixed at one end of the limiting plate, and a limiting mechanism is fixed at one end of the limiting plate away from the motor;

a rotating shaft II is fixed on an output shaft of the motor, and a gear II is fixed on the rotating shaft II;

the meshing has gear I on gear II, and gear I is fixed in pivot I, and I one end of pivot is rotated and is connected on the support column, and the other end is fixed at the rolling disc structurally.

8. The agricultural multi-angle turning shovel blade apparatus of claim 7,

the limiting mechanism is provided with an air cylinder telescopic rod, and the air cylinder telescopic rod is provided with a limiting pin;

the rotating disc structure is provided with a rotating disc body, the rotating disc body is provided with a mounting hole, and the rotating shaft I is fixed through the mounting hole;

a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the rotating disc body in a matched mode through the limiting pins, and the limiting pins are inserted into the limiting holes to limit.

9. The agricultural multi-angle soil turning scraper device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rotating shaft I is rotatably connected to the supporting column through a bearing seat.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to multi-angle soil turning scraper knife equipment for agriculture.

Background

The soil particles are bound to each other by different stacking means to form a soil structure. In addition to sandy soil, soil particles aggregate together under natural conditions and are expressed in the form of soil structure, and the influence of soil texture on the production traits of soil is also expressed by the soil structure. Types of soil structures are flaky, blocky, columnar and granular.

Flaky soil crust and plate crust often appear on the surface of dry land. Interestingly, a composite biological-soil sheet structure formed on the soil surface in desert and semi-desert regions due to the growth of lower plants such as moss, lichen, liverwort, fungi, bacteria and the like is also called desert biological crust and is an important mark of the sand fixation condition. The blocky structure and the columnar structure have few internal pores, are compact and compact, and belong to poor structures.

The best soil structure in agricultural production is a granular structure which is a small approximately spherical loose and porous soil mass with the diameter of 0.25-10 mm and the diameter of 0.25mm, and is called micro-granules. The aggregate structure is generally more in the plough layer, and the level of soil fertility is reflected to a certain extent by the quantity and quality of the aggregate structure. The number of micro-aggregates is more important than the number of aggregates in a paddy field, and the more the number of micro-aggregates is increased in a paddy field soil.

The soil turning before cultivation is to turn the bottom raw soil upwards, and the soil turns into mellow soil through natural phenomena such as sun exposure, oxygen absorption and the like, so that the soil fertility is increased, and the soil turning is beneficial to the growth of crops in the future. And the scraper knife of the existing soil turning equipment is mostly fixedly arranged, and the single-trip ploughing efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide agricultural multi-angle soil turning scraper equipment to solve the problems in the background technology. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a multi-angle soil turning scraper knife device for agriculture comprises a main body frame;

the main body frame is provided with a plurality of front shovel blade assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals, the front shovel blade assemblies are provided with vibrating shovel blades, one ends of the vibrating shovel blades are rotatably connected, the other ends of the vibrating shovel blades are provided with vibrating assemblies, and the vibrating shovel blades are driven by the vibrating assemblies to rotate around the rotatably connected points in a reciprocating cycle so as to vibrate and turn soil;

the main body frame is provided with a plurality of rear scraper assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals, the rear scraper assemblies are provided with scraper blades, the scraper blades are additionally arranged through angle adjusting assemblies arranged on the rear scraper assemblies, and the scraper blades are subjected to angle adjustment through the angle adjusting assemblies and are used for adjusting the coverage of a soil turning range;

the angle adjusting assembly is provided with a limiting mechanism, and the angle adjusting assembly is used for driving the shovel blade to periodically rotate in a reciprocating manner after the limiting mechanism is used for releasing limiting, so that the soil can be turned over through multi-angle vibration.

The vibrating scraper knife arranged on the front scraper knife assembly and the scraper blade arranged on the rear scraper knife assembly and capable of adjusting the angle through the angle adjusting assembly break through the traditional fixed installation mode of the scraper knife, the vibrating scraper knife rotates in a reciprocating period, the coverage range of shoveled soil is improved, the soil is scattered, and the softness is high; and the shovel blade utilizes the angular adjustment subassembly to carry out angular adjustment on the one hand for the scope of adjustment digging covers, and on the other hand utilizes the angular adjustment subassembly to drive the multi-angle soil turning, has realized that the area of coverage of digging is big, and soil softness is high, need not to plough many times, and is efficient.

In the agricultural multi-angle turning shovel blade apparatus of the present invention: the front shovel blade assembly is arranged on the main body frame through a fixed rod; the fixed rod is arranged on the main body frame through the mounting plate structure II;

the rear scraper knife assembly is arranged on the main body frame through a mounting leg, and the mounting leg is arranged on the main body frame through a mounting plate structure I;

mounting panel structure I and mounting panel structure II are provided with the same structure.

Further scheme: and a front fixing plate and a rear fixing plate are arranged on the mounting plate structure II, and are clamped on the main body frame by utilizing the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate, and the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate are reinforced by utilizing bolts.

In the agricultural multi-angle turning shovel blade apparatus of the present invention: the vibrating scraper knife rotates through the rotating rod;

the vibrations subassembly sets up the side at the dwang.

Further scheme: the vibration assembly is provided with a rotating column which is rotationally connected to the turntable; the rotary table is rotationally connected to the servo motor through a fixed column.

In the agricultural multi-angle turning shovel blade apparatus of the present invention: the rear scraper knife assembly is provided with a rotating disc structure, and the scraper knife blade is fixed on the rotating disc structure;

be located to be provided with the anchor strut between shovel blade and the rolling disc structure, it is fixed to utilize anchor strut, rolling disc structure and shovel blade formation triangle-shaped for improve stability.

Compared with the prior art, the agricultural multi-angle soil turning scraper knife equipment comprises a main body frame; the main body frame is provided with a plurality of front shovel blade assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals, the front shovel blade assemblies are provided with vibrating shovel blades, one ends of the vibrating shovel blades are rotatably connected, and the other ends of the vibrating shovel blades are provided with vibrating assemblies; the main body frame is provided with a plurality of rear scraper assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals, the rear scraper assemblies are provided with scraper blades, and the scraper blades are additionally arranged through angle adjusting assemblies arranged on the rear scraper assemblies; the angle adjusting assembly is provided with a limiting mechanism; the vibrating scraper knife arranged on the front scraper knife assembly and the scraper blade arranged on the rear scraper knife assembly and capable of adjusting the angle through the angle adjusting assembly break through the traditional fixed installation mode of the scraper knife, the vibrating scraper knife rotates in a reciprocating period, the coverage range of shoveled soil is improved, the soil is scattered, and the softness is high; and the shovel blade utilizes the angular adjustment subassembly to carry out angular adjustment on the one hand for the scope of adjustment digging covers, and on the other hand utilizes the angular adjustment subassembly to drive the multi-angle soil turning, has realized that the area of coverage of digging is big, and soil softness is high, need not to plough many times, and is efficient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the agricultural multi-angle turning shovel device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rear blade assembly of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the angle adjustment assembly in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotary disk structure in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the front blade assembly of fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 5.

In the figure:

1-a main body frame; 2-mounting a plate structure I; 3, mounting legs; 4-a shovel blade; 5-a rear blade assembly; 6-fixing the rod; 7-vibrating the scraper knife; 8-a front shovel blade assembly; 9-mounting a plate structure II; 10-bolt; 11-front fixing plate; 12-rear fixing plate;

71-a vibration assembly; 72-rotating the column; 73-a turntable; 74-fixed column; 75-rotating rods;

51-an angle adjustment assembly; 52-rotating disk configuration; 53-reinforcing rods;

511-mounting plate; 512-support column; 513-limiting plate; 514-cylinder telescopic rod; 515-a limit pin; 516-a bearing seat; 517-a rotating shaft I; 518-Gear I; 519-gear ii;

520-rotating shaft II; 521-a motor; 522-a limiting hole; 523-mounting holes; 524-rotating the disk.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the agricultural multi-angle soil turning scraper device comprises a main body frame 1; a plurality of front shovel blade assemblies 8 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the main body frame 1, a vibration shovel blade 7 is arranged on each front shovel blade assembly 8, one end of each vibration shovel blade 7 is rotatably connected, the other end of each vibration shovel blade 7 is provided with a vibration assembly 71, and the vibration assemblies 71 are used for driving the vibration shovel blades 7 to rotate around the rotatably connected points in a reciprocating cycle so as to vibrate soil turning; a plurality of rear scraper assemblies 5 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the main body frame 1, a scraper blade 4 is arranged on each rear scraper assembly 5, the scraper blade 4 is additionally installed through an angle adjusting assembly 51 arranged on each rear scraper assembly 5, and the scraper blade 4 is subjected to angle adjustment through the angle adjusting assembly 51 and is used for adjusting the coverage of a soil turning range; the angle adjusting assembly 51 is provided with a limiting mechanism, and the angle adjusting assembly 51 is used for driving the shovel blade 4 to periodically and repeatedly rotate after the limiting mechanism is used for releasing the limiting, so that the soil can be turned over through multi-angle vibration.

In the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, the front shovel blade assembly 8 is mounted on the main body frame 1 through a fixing rod 6; the fixed rod 6 is arranged on the main body frame 1 through an installation plate structure II 9; the rear scraper knife assembly 5 is installed on the main body frame 1 through the installation legs 3, and the installation legs 3 are installed on the main body frame 1 through the installation plate structure I2; the mounting plate structure I2 and the mounting plate structure II 9 are provided with the same structure; and a front fixing plate 11 and a rear fixing plate 12 are arranged on the mounting plate structure II 9, the front fixing plate 11 and the rear fixing plate 12 are clamped on the main body frame 1, and the front fixing plate 11 and the rear fixing plate 12 are reinforced by bolts 10.

In the embodiment of the invention, the vibrating scraper knife 7 arranged on the front scraper knife assembly 8 and the scraper blade 4 arranged on the rear scraper knife assembly 5 and capable of adjusting the angle through the angle adjusting assembly 51 break through the traditional fixed installation mode of the scraper knife, the vibrating scraper knife 7 rotates in a reciprocating period, the coverage range of the shoveled soil is improved, the soil is scattered, and the softness is high; and blade 4 utilizes angle adjustment subassembly 51 to carry out angular adjustment on the one hand for the scope of adjustment digging covers, and on the other hand utilizes angle adjustment subassembly 51 to drive the multi-angle digging, has realized that the area of coverage of digging is big, and soil softness is high, need not to plough many times, and is efficient.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, the vibrating scraper 7 rotates by rotating the rod 75; the vibration member 71 is provided at a side of the rotation lever 75. The vibration assembly 71 is provided with a rotating column 72, and the rotating column 72 is rotationally connected to the turntable 73; the rotary table 73 is rotatably connected to the servo motor through a fixed column 74.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a rotating disc structure 52 is provided on the rear blade assembly 5, and the blade 4 is fixed on the rotating disc structure 52; a reinforcing bar 53 is provided between the blade 4 and the rotating disk structure 52, and the reinforcing bar 53, the rotating disk structure 52 and the blade 4 are used to form a triangular shape for fixation, so as to improve stability.

A support column 512 is arranged on the angle adjusting component 51, and the support column 512 is fixed on the mounting leg 3 through a mounting plate 511; a limiting plate 513 is fixed on the supporting column 512, a motor 521 is fixed at one end of the limiting plate 513, and a limiting mechanism is fixed at one end of the limiting plate 513 far away from the motor 521; a rotating shaft II 520 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 521, and a gear II 519 is fixed on the rotating shaft II 520; the gear II 519 is engaged with a gear I518, the gear I518 is fixed on a rotating shaft I517, one end of the rotating shaft I517 is rotatably connected to the supporting column 512, and the other end of the rotating shaft I517 is fixed on the rotating disc structure 52.

The limiting mechanism is provided with an air cylinder telescopic rod 514, and the air cylinder telescopic rod 514 is provided with a limiting pin 515; the rotating disc structure 52 is provided with a rotating disc body 524, the rotating disc body 524 is provided with a mounting hole 523, and the rotating shaft I517 is fixed through the mounting hole 523; the rotating disc body 524 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 522 in cooperation with the limiting pins 515, and the limiting pins 515 are inserted into the limiting holes 522 for limiting. The rotating shaft I517 is rotatably connected to the supporting column 512 through a bearing seat 516.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention relates to agricultural multi-angle soil turning scraper knife equipment, which comprises a main body frame 1; a plurality of front scraper assemblies 8 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the main body frame 1, a vibration scraper 7 is arranged on each front scraper assembly 8, one end of each vibration scraper 7 is rotatably connected, and a vibration assembly 71 is arranged at the other end of each vibration scraper 7; a plurality of rear scraper assemblies 5 distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the main body frame 1, a scraper blade 4 is arranged on each rear scraper assembly 5, and the scraper blade 4 is additionally arranged through an angle adjusting assembly 51 arranged on each rear scraper assembly 5; the angle adjusting assembly 51 is provided with a limiting mechanism; the vibrating scraper knife 7 arranged on the front scraper knife assembly 8 and the scraper blade 4 arranged on the rear scraper knife assembly 5 and capable of adjusting the angle through the angle adjusting assembly 51 break through the traditional fixed installation mode of the scraper knife, the vibrating scraper knife 7 rotates in a reciprocating period, the coverage range of shoveled soil is improved, the soil is scattered, and the softness is high; and blade 4 utilizes angle adjustment subassembly 51 to carry out angular adjustment on the one hand for the scope of adjustment digging covers, and on the other hand utilizes angle adjustment subassembly 51 to drive the multi-angle digging, has realized that the area of coverage of digging is big, and soil softness is high, need not to plough many times, and is efficient.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.