Solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment

文档序号:549493 发布日期:2021-06-04 浏览:46次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种太阳能光伏制氢设备 (Solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment ) 是由 柯嫤怡 于 2021-01-19 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种太阳能光伏制氢设备,涉及制氢设备技术领域,该一种太阳能光伏制氢设备,包括外壳,外壳为圆形罐体且外壳的内部为空心,外壳上固定安装有两个支撑腿,本发明中,当该外壳通过水电制取氢气时,外壳在使用的过程中,外壳可以通过太阳能光伏组件为设备提供电源进行工作,限位块上的太阳能板可以与外界的太阳进行光合作用使光能转换成电能,当外界的太阳在高空中进行移动时,环形槽可以在多个方槽内部进行移动,且三个方槽与环形槽都是相通,当阳光移动至某个角度时,这时就可以通过活动杆带动太阳能板进行相应角度调节,使活动杆上的太阳能板可以充分与外界阳光进行接触,从而达到提高太阳能板自身电力的生产效率的效果。(The invention discloses a solar photovoltaic hydrogen production device, which relates to the technical field of hydrogen production devices and comprises a shell, wherein the shell is a circular tank body, the inside of the shell is hollow, and two supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the shell, in the process of using the shell to produce hydrogen through water and electricity, the shell can provide a power supply for the device through a solar photovoltaic module to work, a solar panel on a limiting block can carry out photosynthesis with the outside sun to convert light energy into electric energy, when the outside sun moves in high altitude, an annular groove can move in a plurality of square grooves, and the three square grooves are communicated with the annular groove, when the sun moves to a certain angle, the solar panel can be driven by a movable rod to carry out corresponding angle adjustment, so that the solar panel on the movable rod can be fully contacted with the outside sun, thereby reach the effect that improves the production efficiency of solar panel self electric power.)

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: fixed mounting has two supporting legs (2) on shell (1), fixed mounting has stopper (3) on shell (1), be provided with stop device (4) on stopper (3), be provided with sealing device (12) on shell (1), fixed mounting has with shell (1) inside communicating high temperature extraction pipe (16) on shell (1), the inside of high temperature extraction pipe (16) is provided with takes out warm device (17), fixed mounting has with shell (1) inside communicating filler pipe (27) on shell (1), be provided with filter equipment (28) on filler pipe (27).

2. The solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting device (4) comprises: ring channel (5), elastic ring (6), square groove (7), cushion (8), circular slot (9), movable rod (10) and solar panel (11), ring channel (5) are seted up on stopper (3), elastic ring (6) are circular inside cavity packing ring, and elastic ring (6) fixed mounting is on the inner wall of ring channel (5), square groove (7) have three altogether, and three square groove (7) are seted up respectively on stopper (3).

3. The solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the elastic pads (8) are divided into three groups, and every two elastic pads (8) are fixedly arranged in each square groove (7).

4. The solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: round slot (9) are seted up on stopper (3), and round slot (9) are inside to be provided with the elastic ring, and movable rod (10) are located inside round slot (9), and movable rod (10) are in the same place through the inside swing joint of hinge with round slot (9), solar panel (11) fixed mounting is on the outer wall of movable rod (10).

5. The solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing device (12) comprises: observation groove (13), clear glass piece (14) and closing plate (15), observation groove (13) are the arc groove form, and observation groove (13) are seted up on shell (1), clear glass piece (14) fixed mounting is on the inside of observation groove (13), and closing plate (15) are through hinge and shell (1) on swing joint together.

6. The solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the temperature exhaust device (17) comprises: pivot (18), solid fixed ring (19), supporting rod (20), round piece (21), drive flabellum (22), motor (23), drive shaft (24), gear (25) and dead lever (26), pivot (18) are located the inside of high temperature exhaust tube (16), and solid fixed ring (19) are passed through movable bearing and are in the same place swing joint in pivot (18), and supporting rod (20) fixed mounting is on solid fixed ring (19), round piece (21) fixed mounting is on pivot (18), drive flabellum (22) have two altogether, and two drive flabellum (22) are fixed mounting respectively on round piece (21), and two drive flabellum (22) are outside when rotatory and are inspiratory.

7. The solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the motor (23) is located above the high-temperature pumping pipe (16), the fixing rod (26) is fixedly installed on the motor (23), the right end of the fixing rod (26) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the driving shaft (24) is in driving connection with an output shaft on the motor (23), a circular groove is formed in the high-temperature pumping pipe (16), the lower end of the driving shaft (24) penetrates through the circular groove in the high-temperature pumping pipe (16), the number of the gears (25) is two, and the two gears (25) are respectively and fixedly installed at one end, close to each other, of the rotating shaft (18) and one end, close to the driving shaft (24), of the driving shaft (24).

8. The solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering device (28) comprises: the filter comprises a connecting ring (29), an internal ring (30), a filter plate (31) and a spring (32), wherein the connecting ring (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water feeding pipe (27), and the internal ring (30) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water feeding pipe (27).

9. The solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: the filter plate is characterized in that a filter screen is arranged inside the filter plate (31), the filter plate (31) is movably connected with the water adding pipe (27) through a hinge, the spring (32) is fixedly installed on the built-in ring (30), and the lower end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected with the filter plate (31).

10. The solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper end of the clamping rod (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the high-temperature pumping pipe (16), and the two gears (25) are meshed together.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen production equipment, in particular to solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment.

Background

The water electrolysis hydrogen production is a convenient method for producing hydrogen. Direct current is introduced into an electrolytic cell filled with electrolyte, and water molecules are subjected to electrochemical reaction on electrodes and are decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen. The existing solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment has the use defect that in the use process of the hydrogen production equipment, a power supply is provided for the equipment through the solar photovoltaic component, the direction of sunlight can be changed, the angle of the existing solar photovoltaic component is fixedly connected and cannot be changed, so that the solar component cannot be continuously photosynthetic with the external sunlight, the production efficiency of electric power is reduced, and therefore a method for preparing hydrogen conveniently is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment, includes the shell, the inside that the shell is circular jar body and shell is hollow, fixed mounting has two supporting legs on the shell, fixed mounting has the stopper on the shell, and the stopper is oval cubic, be provided with stop device on the stopper, be provided with sealing device on the shell, fixed mounting has on the shell with the inside communicating high temperature exhaust tube of shell, the high temperature exhaust tube is circular inside cavity tubulose, the inside of high temperature exhaust tube is provided with the heat extraction device, fixed mounting has with the inside communicating filler pipe of shell on the shell, the filler pipe is circular inside cavity tubulose, be provided with filter equipment on the filler pipe.

Preferably, the limiting device comprises: ring channel, elastic ring, square groove, cushion, circular slot, movable rod and solar panel, the ring channel is seted up on the stopper, the elastic ring is circular inside cavity packing ring, and elastic ring fixed mounting is on the inner wall of ring channel, the square groove has threely altogether, and the square groove is the rectangle groove form, and three square groove is seted up respectively on the stopper.

Preferably, the elastic pads are divided into three groups, each group of elastic pads is a rectangular pad, and every two elastic pads are fixedly arranged on the inner part of each square groove respectively.

Preferably, the circular groove is opened on the stopper, and the inside elastic ring that is provided with of circular groove, the movable rod is circular shaft-like, and the movable rod is located inside the circular groove, and the movable rod passes through the hinge and is in the same place with the inside swing joint of circular groove, solar panel fixed mounting is on the outer wall of movable rod.

Preferably, the sealing means comprises: the observation groove is arc-shaped and is arranged on the shell, the transparent glass block is fixedly arranged in the observation groove, the sealing plate is arc-shaped and is movably connected with the shell through a hinge.

Preferably, the temperature extraction device comprises: pivot, solid fixed ring, supporting rod, circle piece, driving fan blade, motor, drive shaft, gear and dead lever, the pivot is located the inside of high temperature exhaust pipe, gu fixed ring is annular for circular inside cavity, gu fixed ring passes through loose bearing and pivot swing joint together, the supporting rod is circular shaft-like, and supporting rod fixed mounting is on solid fixed ring, circle piece fixed mounting is in the pivot, driving fan blade has two altogether, and two driving fan blades are fixed mounting respectively on the circle piece, and two driving fan blades outwards breathe in when rotatory.

Preferably, the motor is located above the high-temperature pumping pipe, the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the motor, the right end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the shell, the driving shaft is in driving connection with an output shaft on the motor, a circular groove is formed in the high-temperature pumping pipe, the lower end of the driving shaft penetrates through the circular groove in the high-temperature pumping pipe, the number of the gears is two, and the two gears are fixedly installed at one ends, close to each other, of the rotating shaft and the driving shaft respectively.

Preferably, the filtering device comprises: the filter comprises a connecting ring, a built-in ring, a filter plate and a spring, wherein the connecting ring is in a circular hollow ring shape, the connecting ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water adding pipe, the built-in ring is in a circular hollow ring shape, and the built-in ring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water adding pipe.

Preferably, the filter plate is circular plate-shaped, a filter screen is arranged in the filter plate, the filter plate is movably connected with the water feeding pipe through a hinge, the spring is fixedly installed on the built-in ring, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the filter plate.

Preferably, the upper end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the high-temperature exhaust pipe, and the two gear wheels are meshed together.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) when the solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment is used, when hydrogen is produced by the shell through water and electricity, the shell can provide power for the equipment through a solar photovoltaic assembly to work in the using process, a solar panel on a limiting block can carry out photosynthesis with the outside sun to convert light energy into electric energy, when the outside sun moves in high altitude, a supporting leg on the traditional shell is fixedly fixed on the shell, when the solar panel on the limiting block moves in the air, the solar panel on the limiting block can be adjusted, an annular groove and a square groove are formed in the limiting block, a movable rod can move in the annular groove to adapt to the outside sun, the annular groove can move in a plurality of square grooves, and the three square grooves are communicated with the annular groove, at this moment, the movable rod can drive the solar panel to adjust the corresponding angle, so that the solar panel on the movable rod can be fully contacted with the external sunlight, and the effect of improving the production efficiency of the solar panel self power is achieved.

(2) This solar photovoltaic hydrogen manufacturing equipment, ring channel and square inslot portion are provided with elastic ring and cushion respectively, and elastic ring and cushion self all have elasticity, movable rod self all is elasticity extrusion contact with elastic ring and cushion, move in ring channel and square inslot portion when adjusting movable rod self angle, when the movable rod removes to ring channel and square inslot portion specific position, at this moment elastic ring and cushion just can extrude the movable rod fixedly, make the solar panel on the movable rod guarantee stable, thereby reach the effect of guaranteeing solar panel self stability.

(3) This solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment, the observation groove has been seted up on the shell, the inside clear glass piece that is provided with of observation groove, clear glass piece self has the transparency, when the inside hydrogen production that carries out of shell, at this moment alright observe the shell internal conditions with the clear glass piece through on the observation groove, after finishing when observing, after stirring the closing plate, just can seal the closing on the observation groove with the closing plate to reach the effect of avoiding the ambient temperature to cause the influence through the clear glass piece to the inside hydrogen production of shell.

(4) This solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment, be provided with on the shell with the inside communicating high temperature exhaust tube of shell, the shell is inside can producing certain heat in the use, when the inside heat of shell pile up the work efficiency of the inside hydrogen production of shell when the certain degree, motor when on the high temperature exhaust tube starts the back, at this moment the motor alright with through the driving epaxial gear with the interconnect area movable rotating shaft who changes epaxial gear drive rotatoryly, at this moment the pivot is when rotatory, the epaxial drive flabellum will carry out the suction outside with the heat of shell inside when rotatory, thereby reach the hydrogen production work efficiency's of shell self effect.

(5) This solar photovoltaic hydrogen manufacturing equipment, the inside when carrying out the hydrogen manufacturing of shell, the inside sufficient water source that needs of shell carries out electrolysis hydrogen manufacturing usefulness, traditional water source is after getting into the shell is inside, if the pure degree of water source self is lower, impurity is more, the efficiency of the inside self hydrogen manufacturing of shell probably will be lower, be provided with the filter plate on this filler pipe, filter plate self is provided with the filter screen, the filler pipe can be connected the back with outside water delivery equipment, at this moment, the water source is after the inside of getting into the filler pipe, the water source just can contact with the filter plate on the filler pipe, at this moment outside water source will be filtered after getting into the shell is inside, thereby reach inside the impurity entering shell of avoiding in the water source, influence the effect of shell self hydrogen manufacturing efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a stopper portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a high temperature pump tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a transparent glass block according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the water-feeding pipe of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a housing; 2. supporting legs; 3. a limiting block; 4. a limiting device; 5. an annular groove; 6. an elastic ring; 7. a square groove; 8. an elastic pad; 9. a circular groove; 10. a movable rod; 11. a solar panel; 12. a sealing device; 13. an observation tank; 14. a transparent glass block; 15. a sealing plate; 16. high-temperature tube drawing; 17. a temperature pumping device; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a fixing ring; 20. a clamping rod; 21. a round block; 22. driving the fan blades; 23. a motor; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a gear; 26. fixing the rod; 27. a water feeding pipe; 28. a filtration device; 29. a connecting ring; 30. a built-in ring; 31. filtering the plate; 32. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a solar photovoltaic hydrogen production equipment, includes shell 1, and shell 1 is the circular tank body and the inside of shell 1 is hollow, and fixed mounting has two supporting legs 2 on shell 1, and fixed mounting has stopper 3 on shell 1, and stopper 3 is oval cubic, is provided with stop device 4 on stopper 3, and stop device 4 includes: the solar energy water heater comprises an annular groove 5, elastic rings 6, square grooves 7, elastic pads 8, circular grooves 9, movable rods 10 and a solar panel 11, wherein the annular groove 5 is formed in a limiting block 3, the elastic rings 6 are circular inner hollow gaskets, the elastic rings 6 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the annular groove 5, the square grooves 7 are totally three, the square grooves 7 are rectangular groove-shaped, the three square grooves 7 are respectively formed in the limiting block 3, the elastic pads 8 are totally three groups, the elastic pads 8 are rectangular pads, every two elastic pads 8 are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner part of each square groove 7, the circular grooves 9 are formed in the limiting block 3, the elastic rings are arranged inside the circular grooves 9, the movable rods 10 are circular rod-shaped, the movable rods 10 are located inside the circular grooves 9, the movable rods 10 are movably connected with the inner parts of the circular grooves 9 through hinges, the solar panel 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the movable rods 10, the solar panel 11 is of, a sealing device 12 is arranged on the housing 1, the sealing device 12 comprising: observation groove 13, clear glass piece 14 and closing plate 15, observation groove 13 is the arc trough-shaped, observation groove 13 is seted up on shell 1, clear glass piece 14 fixed mounting is on observation groove 13's inside, closing plate 15 is the arc platelike, closing plate 15 is in the same place through hinge and shell 1 go up swing joint, fixed mounting has on shell 1 and takes out tub 16 with the inside communicating high temperature of shell 1, high temperature takes out tub 16 and is circular inside cavity tubulose, the inside of high temperature take out tub 16 is provided with the temperature device 17 of taking out, the temperature device 17 of taking out includes: the high-temperature exhaust pipe comprises a rotating shaft 18, a fixing ring 19, a clamping rod 20, a round block 21, driving fan blades 22, a motor 23, a driving shaft 24, a gear 25 and a fixing rod 26, wherein the rotating shaft 18 is positioned inside the high-temperature exhaust pipe 16, the fixing ring 19 is in a circular hollow ring shape, the fixing ring 19 is movably connected with the rotating shaft 18 through a movable bearing, the clamping rod 20 is in a circular rod shape, the clamping rod 20 is fixedly installed on the fixing ring 19, the upper end of the clamping rod 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the high-temperature exhaust pipe 16, the round block 21 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 18, the number of the driving fan blades 22 is two, the two driving fan blades 22 are respectively and fixedly installed on the round block 21, the two driving fan blades 22 suck air outwards when rotating, the motor 23 is positioned above the high-temperature exhaust pipe 16, the fixing rod 26 is fixedly installed on the motor 23, the right end of, seted up the circular slot on the high temperature extraction pipe 16, the circular slot on the high temperature extraction pipe 16 is run through to the lower extreme of drive shaft 24, gear 25 has two altogether, two gear 25 respectively fixed mounting in the one end that pivot 18 and drive shaft 24 are close to each other, two gear 25 gear engagement are in the same place, fixed mounting has the communicating filler pipe 27 with shell 1 inside on the shell 1, filler pipe 27 is circular inside cavity tubulose, is provided with filter equipment 28 on the filler pipe 27, filter equipment 28 includes: the filter plate comprises a connecting ring 29, an internal ring 30, a filter plate 31 and a spring 32, wherein the connecting ring 29 is in a circular hollow ring shape, the connecting ring 29 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the water adding pipe 27, the internal ring 30 is in a circular hollow ring shape, the internal ring 30 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water adding pipe 27, the filter plate 31 is in a circular plate shape, a filter screen is arranged inside the filter plate 31, the filter plate 31 is movably connected with the water adding pipe 27 through a hinge, the spring 32 is fixedly installed on the internal ring 30, and the lower end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 31.

The working principle is as follows: when the shell 1 is used for preparing hydrogen through water and electricity, when the shell 1 is used, the shell 1 can provide power for equipment through a solar photovoltaic module to work, a solar panel 11 on a limiting block 3 can be used for photosynthesis with the outside sun to convert light energy into electric energy to be used by the shell 1, a transparent glass block 14 is arranged on the shell 1, the transparent glass block 14 has transparency, when hydrogen is prepared inside the shell 1, the condition inside the shell 1 can be observed through the transparent glass block 14 on an observation groove 13, after the observation is finished, after a sealing plate 15 is shifted, the sealing plate 15 can be sealed and closed on the observation groove 13, a certain amount of heat can be generated inside the shell 1 in the use process, and when the heat in the shell 1 is accumulated to a certain degree, the work efficiency of hydrogen preparation inside the shell 1 can be influenced, when the motor 23 on the high-temperature pumping pipe 16 is started, the motor 23 can drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate through the mutual connection of the gear 25 on the driving shaft 24 and the gear 25 on the rotating shaft 18, at this time, when the rotating shaft 18 rotates, the driving fan 22 on the rotating shaft 18 can suck the heat inside the shell 1 out of the shell when rotating, when hydrogen production is carried out inside the shell 1, a sufficient water source needs to be provided inside the shell 1 for electrolytic hydrogen production, the water feeding pipe 27 is provided with the filter plate 31, the filter plate 31 is provided with the filter screen, after the water feeding pipe 27 can be connected with external water delivery equipment, at this time, after the water source enters the inside of the water feeding pipe 27, the water source can be in contact with the filter plate 31 on the water feeding pipe 27, at this time, the external water source can be filtered after entering the inside of the shell 1, thereby preventing impurities in the water, affecting the hydrogen production efficiency of the shell 1 itself.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

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