阅读说明：本技术 一种养殖与种植互作的农业生产方法 (Agricultural production method for interaction of cultivation and planting ) 是由 何流琴 冯艳忠 周锡红 刘娣 李铁军 李凤兰 印遇龙 于 2021-02-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种养殖与种植互作的农业生产方法,所述方法包括设置种植区和养殖区,并在种植区和养殖区内设置取热系统以及回风系统,通过取热系统将种植区内富含氧气的空气加热后输送到养殖区为动物提供热量和氧气,通过回风系统将养殖区内富含二氧化碳的空气加热输送到种植区为作物提供热量以及光合作用的原料,从而达到种植区与养殖区互作的效果。本发明公开的一种养殖与种植互作的农业生产方法,操作方便,简单有效,种植区与养殖区相互作用,相互促进,不仅使作物与养殖动物更好地生长,还能够节约成本,减少额外的投入。(The invention discloses an agricultural production method for cultivation and planting interaction, which comprises the steps of arranging a planting area and a cultivation area, arranging a heat taking system and an air return system in the planting area and the cultivation area, heating air rich in oxygen in the planting area by the heat taking system, conveying the heated air to the cultivation area to provide heat and oxygen for animals, and heating air rich in carbon dioxide in the cultivation area by the air return system, conveying the heated air to the planting area to provide heat and photosynthesis raw materials for crops, so that the effect of interaction between the planting area and the cultivation area is achieved. The agricultural production method with cultivation and planting interaction disclosed by the invention is convenient to operate, simple and effective, the planting area and the cultivation area interact and promote each other, so that not only can crops and cultivated animals grow better, but also the cost can be saved, and the additional investment can be reduced.)

1. An agricultural production method for cultivation and planting interaction is characterized in that:

the method comprises the following steps:

1) respectively arranging a planting area (1) and a breeding area (2), wherein a fermentation bed (201) for animals to live is arranged in the breeding area (2), and a heat taking system and an air returning system are arranged in the planting area (1) and the breeding area (2);

2) planting a predetermined crop in the planting area (1), and breeding a predetermined animal in the breeding area (2);

3) before the illumination is enough to cause the crops to generate vigorous photosynthesis, air with high carbon dioxide content in the cultivation area (2) is conveyed to the planting area (1) through the air return system;

4) when the crops in the planting area (1) are subjected to vigorous photosynthesis under sufficient illumination, the air rich in oxygen in the planting area (1) is driven to be conveyed to the culture area (2) through the heat taking system;

5) and when the illumination is insufficient to ensure the crops to generate vigorous photosynthesis, the heat taking system and the air returning system are closed.

2. A method of interacting farming and planting with agricultural production according to claim 1, characterised in that:

the heat taking system is a heat taking pipeline system (3),

the starting end of the heat taking pipeline system (3) is arranged in the planting area (1), the tail end is arranged in the culture area (2),

the heat taking pipeline system (3) is filled with heat conducting medium,

the diameter of the pipeline in the heat taking pipeline system (3) is 55-65 mm.

3. A method of interacting farming and planting according to claim 2, characterised in that:

the heat extraction pipeline system (3) comprises a heat extraction inlet pipeline (301), a heat extraction coil (302), a heat extraction vertical pipe (303) and a heat dissipation pipeline (304),

the heat-taking inlet pipeline (301) is arranged in the planting area (1),

the tail end of the heat taking inlet pipeline (301) is connected with the initial end of the heat taking coil (302),

the heat-taking coil (302) is arranged in the fermentation bed (201) in the culture area (2),

the ends of the heat extraction coils (302) are connected to the heat dissipation pipe (304) through the heat extraction riser (303),

the heat dissipation pipeline (304) is parallel to the fermentation bed (201).

4. A method of interacting farming and planting according to claim 3, characterised in that:

the distance between the heat dissipation pipeline (304) and the fermentation bed (201) is more than 100 cm.

5. A method of interacting farming and planting according to claim 3, characterised in that:

the heat taking pipeline system (3) also comprises a plurality of heat dissipation holes (305), a first filtering device (306), a heat supplementing device (307) and a first fan (308),

a plurality of heat dissipation holes (305) are arranged on the heat dissipation pipeline (304), and the openings point to the direction of the fermentation bed (201),

said first filtering means (306) being arranged at said heat-extracting inlet duct (301),

the heat supplementing device (307) is arranged at the rear end of the heat taking coil (302),

the first fan (308) is arranged at the front end of the heat dissipation pipeline (304).

6. A method of interacting farming and planting according to claim 5, characterised in that:

and each heat dissipation hole (305) is sequentially spaced by 45-55 cm.

7. A method of interacting farming and planting with agricultural production according to claim 1, characterised in that:

the air return system is an air return pipeline system (4),

the starting end of the return air pipeline system (4) is arranged in the culture area (2), the tail end is arranged in the planting area (1),

the return air pipeline system (4) is filled with return air,

the diameter of the pipeline in the return air pipeline system (4) is 35-45 mm.

8. A method of interacting farming and planting with agricultural production according to claim 7, wherein:

the return air pipeline system (4) comprises a return air inlet pipeline (401), a return air coil pipe (402) and a return air outlet pipeline (403),

the return air inlet pipeline (401) is arranged at the middle lower part of the culture area (2),

the tail end of the return air inlet pipeline (401) is connected with the initial end of the return air coil (402),

the air return coil (402) is arranged in the fermentation bed (201) in the culture area (2),

the initial end of the return air coil (402) is connected with the return air outlet pipeline (403),

the return air outlet pipeline (403) is arranged below the ground of the planting area (1).

9. A method of interacting farming and planting with agricultural production according to claim 8, wherein:

the return air pipeline system (4) also comprises a second filtering device (404), a second fan (405) and a plurality of return air outlets (406),

the second filtering means (404) is provided at the return air inlet duct (401),

the second fan (405) is arranged at the rear end of the second filtering device (404),

a plurality of the return air outlets (406) are disposed on the return air outlet duct (403).

10. A method of interacting farming and planting with agricultural production according to claim 9, wherein:

the return air outlet (406) is also provided with a blocking device for blocking soil from entering the return air outlet pipeline (403),

and the interval between every two return air outlets (406) is 45-55 cm in sequence.

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of cultivation and planting interaction, and particularly relates to an agricultural production method for cultivation and planting interaction.

Background

China is a large population country, and the quantity of food, meat, eggs, milk and other products is very large in the face of a large population, so that the industries such as the planting industry, the livestock breeding industry and the like in China are developed.

In northern areas of China, the temperature is low in winter, the growth of crops is not suitable, and the survival rate of the cultured livestock is also greatly reduced, so that the simple and economic technology of the greenhouse becomes a key technology for solving the problem. However, the common greenhouse plays a certain role in the growth of crops, but a part of crops still cannot grow easily, the common greenhouse has a small role in the breeding industry, and meanwhile, the oxygen content in the closed greenhouse is gradually reduced, so that the survival of livestock is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the application provides a cultivation and planting interactive agricultural production method, which comprises the following steps:

1) respectively arranging a planting area and a breeding area, wherein a fermentation bed for animals to live is arranged in the breeding area, and a heat taking system and an air returning system are arranged in the planting area and the breeding area;

2) planting a predetermined crop in the planting area, and breeding a predetermined animal in the breeding area;

3) delivering air with a high carbon dioxide content from the growing area to the growing area through the air return system before sufficient light is applied to allow vigorous photosynthesis of the crop;

4) when the crops in the planting area are subjected to vigorous photosynthesis under the condition of sufficient illumination, air rich in oxygen in the planting area is driven to be conveyed to the culture area through the heat taking system;

5) and when the illumination is insufficient to ensure the crops to generate vigorous photosynthesis, the heat taking system and the air returning system are closed.

Preferably, the heat extraction system is a heat extraction piping system.

Preferably, the starting end of the heat taking pipeline system is arranged in the planting area, and the tail end of the heat taking pipeline system is arranged in the culture area.

Preferably, the heat extraction pipeline system is filled with a heat conducting medium.

Preferably, the diameter of the pipeline in the heat extraction pipeline system is 55-65 mm.

Preferably, the heat extraction pipe system comprises a heat extraction inlet pipe, a heat extraction coil, a heat extraction riser pipe and a heat dissipation pipe.

Preferably, the heat extraction inlet pipe is arranged in the planting area.

Preferably, the end of the heat-extracting inlet pipe is connected to the beginning of the heat-extracting coil.

Preferably, the heat-extracting coil is disposed in the fermentation bed within the cultivation area.

Preferably, the ends of the heat extraction coils are connected to the heat dissipation pipe by the heat extraction riser.

Preferably, the heat dissipation pipe is parallel to the fermentation bed.

Preferably, the distance between the heat dissipation pipeline and the fermentation bed is more than 100 cm.

Preferably, the heat extraction pipeline system further comprises a plurality of heat dissipation holes, a first filtering device, a heat supplementing device and a first fan.

Preferably, a plurality of the heat dissipation holes are formed in the heat dissipation pipeline, and the opening of the heat dissipation hole points to the direction of the fermentation bed.

Preferably, the first filtering means is provided at the heat-taking inlet duct.

Preferably, the heat supplementing device is arranged at the rear end of the heat taking coil.

Preferably, the first fan is disposed at a front end of the heat dissipation duct.

Preferably, each heat dissipation hole is sequentially spaced by 45-55 cm.

Preferably, the return air system is a return air duct system.

Preferably, the starting end of the return air duct system is arranged in the culture area, and the tail end of the return air duct system is arranged in the planting area.

Preferably, the return air pipeline system is filled with return air.

Preferably, the diameter of the pipeline in the return air pipeline system is 35-45 mm.

Preferably, the return air duct system includes a return air inlet duct, a return air coil, and a return air outlet duct.

Preferably, the return air inlet pipeline is arranged at the middle lower part of the culture area.

Preferably, the end of the return air inlet duct is connected to the beginning of the return air coil.

Preferably, the return air coil is disposed in the fermentation bed in the farm.

Preferably, the initial end of the return air coil is connected to the return air outlet duct.

Preferably, the return air outlet pipeline is arranged below the ground of the planting area.

Preferably, the return air duct system further comprises a second filtering device, a second fan and a plurality of return air outlets.

Preferably, the second filter means is provided at the return air inlet duct.

Preferably, the second fan is disposed at a rear end of the second filter device.

Preferably, a plurality of the return air outlets are provided on the return air outlet duct.

Preferably, the return air outlet is also provided with a blocking device for blocking soil from entering the return air outlet pipeline.

Preferably, each return air outlet is sequentially spaced by 45-55 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the agricultural production method with cultivation and planting interaction has the advantages that the operation is convenient, simple and effective, carbon dioxide generated by cultivation animals in the cultivation area can be transferred to the cultivation area to improve photosynthesis of crops, meanwhile, redundant heat in the cultivation area can be transferred to the cultivation area, the temperature of the cultivation area is higher, the survival rate of the cultivation animals is improved, oxygen generated by the crops in the cultivation area under photosynthesis can be transferred to the cultivation area, the cultivation animals can grow better, the cultivation areas and the cultivation areas interact with each other to promote each other, the crops and the cultivation animals grow better, the cost can be saved, and extra investment is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic of a structure used in a farming method of the present invention for interacting with planting.

Detailed Description

To facilitate a better understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

An agricultural production method for cultivation and planting interaction comprises the following steps:

1) respectively arranging a planting area 1 and a breeding area 2, arranging a fermentation bed 201 for animals to live in the breeding area 2, and arranging a heat taking system and an air returning system in the planting area 1 and the breeding area 2;

2) planting a predetermined crop in the planting area 1, and breeding a predetermined animal in the breeding area 2;

3) before the illumination is enough to enable crops to generate vigorous photosynthesis, air with high carbon dioxide content in the culture area 2 is conveyed to the planting area 1 through an air return system;

4) when the illumination is sufficient and the crops in the planting area 1 are subjected to vigorous photosynthesis, the air rich in oxygen in the planting area 1 is driven and conveyed to the culture area 2 through the heat taking system;

5) when the illumination is insufficient to ensure the crops to generate vigorous photosynthesis, the heat taking system and the air returning system are closed.

As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure used in a farming and planting interaction agricultural production method of the present invention.

The fermentation bed 201 preferably comprises organic fillers such as straw and sawdust and a fermentation microbial inoculum. The zymophyte agent comprises at least one of lactobacillus flora, yeast flora, Aspergillus flora and actinomycetes flora, and the viable count of each bacteria is not less than 2 x 10⁸cfu/g. The mass volume ratio of the fermentation inoculum to the organic matter filler of the fermentation bed is 30g/m³～100g/m³。

The heat taking system is preferably a heat taking pipeline system 3, the starting end of the heat taking pipeline system 3 is arranged in the planting area 1, and the tail end of the heat taking pipeline system 3 is arranged in the culture area 2. The heat taking pipeline system 3 is filled with a heat conducting medium, and the heat conducting medium is preferably air rich in oxygen inside the planting area 1. The diameter of the pipeline in the heat taking pipeline system 3 is preferably 55-65 mm, and more preferably 60 mm.

The heat extraction piping system 3 includes a heat extraction inlet pipe 301, a heat extraction coil 302, a heat extraction riser 303, and a heat dissipation pipe 304.

The heat taking inlet pipeline 301 is arranged in the planting area 1 and is used for extracting air rich in oxygen in the planting area 1.

The tail end of the heat taking inlet pipeline 301 is connected to the beginning end of the heat taking coil 302, oxygen-enriched air is conveyed into the heat taking coil 302, and the heat taking coil 302 is arranged in the fermentation bed 201 in the culture area 2 and used for absorbing heat generated by fermentation in the fermentation bed 201.

The end of the heat-taking coil 302 is connected to a heat-dissipating pipe 304 through a heat-taking vertical pipe 303, and the heat-dissipating pipe 304 is parallel to the fermentation bed 201 and is used for conveying air rich in oxygen and heat to the culture area 2 for the survival of the cultured animals, so that the survival rate and the growth efficiency of the cultured animals are improved. The distance between the heat dissipation pipe 304 and the fermentation bed 201 is preferably more than 100 cm.

The heat extraction pipeline system 3 further comprises a plurality of heat dissipation holes 305, a first filtering device 306, a heat supplementing device 307 and a first fan 308.

The plurality of heat dissipation holes 305 are formed in the heat dissipation pipeline 304, the openings of the heat dissipation holes point to the direction of the fermentation bed 201, each heat dissipation hole 305 is preferably spaced by 45-55 cm in sequence, and more preferably, each heat dissipation hole 305 is spaced by 50cm in sequence. The louvers 305 are for enriching

The first filtering device 306 is disposed at the heat-taking inlet pipe 301, and the first filtering device 306 is used for filtering out impurities in the heat-conducting medium so as not to damage the pipe or block the heat dissipation hole 305.

The heat supplementing device 307 is arranged at the rear end of the heat taking coil 302, and when the heat conducting medium still fails to reach 25 ℃ after being heated by the fermentation bed 201, the heat supplementing device 307 supplements and heats the heat conducting medium until the heat conducting medium reaches 25 ℃.

The first fan 308 is disposed at a front end of the heat dissipation duct 304 for providing power for the flow of the heat transfer medium.

The return air system is preferably a return air pipeline system 4, the starting end of the return air pipeline system 4 is arranged in the culture area 2, and the tail end of the return air pipeline system 4 is arranged in the planting area 1. The return air pipeline system 4 is filled with return air. The diameter of the pipeline in the return air pipeline system 4 is preferably 35-45 mm, and more preferably 40 mm.

The return air duct system 4 includes a return air inlet duct 401, a return air coil 402, and a return air outlet duct 403.

The return air inlet pipeline 401 is arranged at the middle lower part of the culture area 2 and is used for absorbing return air rich in carbon dioxide in the culture area 2.

The tail end of the return air inlet pipeline 401 is connected with the initial end of the return air coil 402, and the return air coil 402 is arranged in the fermentation bed 201 in the culture area 2 and used for enabling the return air to be heated in the fermentation bed 201 so as to improve the temperature of the culture area and promote crops to grow better.

The beginning of the return air coil 402 is connected to a return air outlet duct 403, the return air outlet duct 403 being located below the ground level of the growing area 1.

The return air duct system 4 further comprises a second filter device 404, a second fan 405 and a number of return air outlets 406.

The second filtering device 404 is disposed at the return air inlet pipe 401, and the second filtering device 404 preferably employs probiotic liquid for filtering out ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide gas in the return air so as not to affect the growth of crops.

A second fan 405 is disposed at the rear end of the second filter unit 404 for powering the return air.

A plurality of return air outlets 406 are arranged on the return air outlet pipe 403 and used for releasing the return air rich in carbon dioxide into the planting area 1, and blocking devices used for blocking soil from entering the return air outlet pipe 403 are also arranged on the return air outlets 406. The interval between every two return air outlets 406 is preferably 45-55 cm in sequence, and more preferably 50cm once.

Compared with the prior art, the agricultural production method with cultivation and planting interaction has the advantages that the operation is convenient, simple and effective, carbon dioxide generated by cultivation animals in the cultivation area can be transferred to the cultivation area to improve photosynthesis of crops, meanwhile, redundant heat in the cultivation area can be transferred to the cultivation area, the temperature of the cultivation area is higher, the survival rate of the cultivation animals is improved, oxygen generated by the crops in the cultivation area under photosynthesis can be transferred to the cultivation area, the cultivation animals can grow better, the cultivation areas and the cultivation areas interact with each other to promote each other, the crops and the cultivation animals grow better, the cost can be saved, and extra investment is reduced.

While the best mode for carrying out the invention has been described in detail and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the presently preferred embodiments of the invention and that no limitation on the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such an improvement or modification being obvious to one skilled in the art.