阅读说明：本技术 一种乳腺外科用术后辅助装置 (Postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery ) 是由 柳皓 于 2021-03-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种乳腺外科用术后辅助装置,涉及医疗器械技术领域,包括支撑板,所述支撑板的上表面中部固定连接有液压柱,所述液压柱的内部活动连接有升降柱,所述升降柱的顶部固定连接有固定柱,所述固定柱的内部开设有伸缩槽,所述伸缩槽的前表面开设有旋转孔。该乳腺外科用术后辅助装置,通过液压柱与固定柱与定位板的配合设置,当打开液压柱时,能够使升降柱带动固定柱进行升降,能够使固定柱带动定位板进行升降移动,能够使定位板带动辅助器进行升降移动,当螺柱进行旋转时,能够使螺柱与螺孔进行传动连接,能够使移动块带动辅助器进行左右移动,能够有效的使两个辅助器同时对患者手术部位进行准确的辅助治疗。(The invention discloses an postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery, which relates to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a supporting plate, wherein a hydraulic column is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a lifting column is movably connected inside the hydraulic column, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column, a telescopic groove is formed inside the fixing column, and a rotating hole is formed in the front surface of the telescopic groove. This postoperative auxiliary device for mammary gland surgery sets up through the cooperation of hydraulic pressure post and fixed column and locating plate, when opening the hydraulic pressure post, can make the lift post drive the fixed column and go up and down, can make the fixed column drive the locating plate and carry out the lift removal, can make the locating plate drive the assistor and carry out the lift removal, when the double-screw bolt rotates, can make double-screw bolt and screw carry out the transmission and be connected, can make the movable block drive the assistor and remove about, can effectually make two assistors carry out accurate adjunctie therapy to patient's operation position simultaneously.)

1. A postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: the middle part of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic column (2), the interior of the hydraulic column (2) is movably connected with a lifting column (3), the top part of the lifting column (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (4), the interior of the fixed column (4) is provided with a telescopic groove (5), the front surface of the telescopic groove (5) is provided with a rotating hole (6), the interior of the telescopic groove (5) is movably connected with a telescopic column (7), the bottom part of one end of the telescopic column (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (13), the bottom part of the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (14), two sides of the positioning plate (14) are both provided with moving grooves (15), the interior of the moving grooves (15) is movably connected with a moving block (16), the bottom part of the moving block (16) is fixedly connected with an auxiliary device (19), and the bottom part, expansion mouth (21) have all been seted up to the top both sides of constant head tank (20), one side of expansion mouth (21) is seted up fluted (22), the first spring of inside fixedly connected with (23) of recess (22), the one end fixedly connected with stopper (24) of first spring (23), the inside fixedly connected with second spring (25) of constant head tank (20), the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel (26) of second spring (25), gyro wheel (26) are close to the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole (27) in one side both ends of second spring (25), spacing groove (28) have been seted up to one side bottom of spliced pole (27), the one end fixedly connected with arm-tie (29) of gyro wheel (26) are kept away from in spliced pole (27).

2. The postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic column is characterized in that a rotating groove (8) is formed in one side, close to the rotating hole (6), of the telescopic column (7), a toothed plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating groove (8), a gear (10) is connected to the surface of the toothed plate (9) in a meshed mode, a rotating column (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear (10), and a motor (12) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the gear (10), of the rotating column (11).

3. The postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery according to claim 2, wherein: one end, far away from the gear (10), of the rotating column (11) penetrates through the rotating hole (6), and one side, close to the rotating column (11), of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with the fixing column (4).

4. The postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the moving block (16) is provided with a screw hole (17), the surface of the screw hole (17) is engaged with a stud (18), and one end of the stud (18) penetrates through the screw hole (17) and the inside of the moving groove (15) respectively.

5. The postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting block (24) is matched with the limiting groove (28), and the limiting block (24) is located inside the limiting groove (28).

6. The postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the moving groove (15) and the moving block (16) are mutually matched, and both the moving groove (15) and the moving block (16) are of T-shaped structures.

7. The postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery according to claim 1, wherein: the rolling wheels (26) are arranged in a plurality, and the rolling wheels (26) are equal in size and are located on the same horizontal plane.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery.

Background

Breast surgery is the next branch of clinical surgery, mainly aiming at the surgical aspects of breast diseases: breast anatomy, breast infection, breast tumor pathology, breast tumor diagnosis and treatment principle, breast tumor diagnosis, various surgical procedures of breast tumor surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and endocrine treatment.

In chinese patent application No.: disclose in CN201821716654.4 a postoperative auxiliary device for mammary gland surgery, this postoperative auxiliary device for mammary gland surgery, including stand, translation device, adjusting device and bed, the stand includes base and elevating gear, the top of base and the bottom fixed connection of stand, adjusting device includes that spliced pole, round pin axle, physiotherapy drive actuating cylinder, U type piece, horizontal pole, movable rod, two fixed columns, connecting rod, connecting block, physiotherapy host computer, physiotherapy lamp holder and recess, the bottom at the spliced pole is seted up to the recess, the left side that the physiotherapy drove the actuating cylinder is with the right side fixed connection of spliced pole, the bottom of U type piece and the top fixed connection of physiotherapy host computer. This postoperative auxiliary device for mammary gland surgery when needs carry out postoperative adjunctie therapy to the patient, only can carry out adjunctie therapy to single mammary gland, can not carry out accurate adjunctie therapy simultaneously to patient's operation position to and assistor removes convenient and fast inadequately when depositing.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a postoperative aid for breast surgery to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery to solve the problems that the existing postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery proposed in the background technology cannot simultaneously and accurately perform auxiliary treatment on the operation part of a patient, and the moving and storage of an auxiliary device are not convenient and fast.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery comprises a supporting plate, wherein a hydraulic column is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a lifting column is movably connected inside the hydraulic column, a fixed column is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column, a telescopic groove is formed inside the fixed column, a rotary hole is formed in the front surface of the telescopic groove, a telescopic column is movably connected inside the telescopic groove, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the telescopic column, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, moving grooves are formed in two sides of the positioning plate, a moving block is movably connected inside the moving groove, an auxiliary device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving block, a positioning groove is formed in the bottom of the supporting plate, telescopic openings are formed in two sides of the top of the positioning groove, a groove is formed in one side of each telescopic opening, and a first spring is fixedly, the one end fixedly connected with stopper of first spring, the inside fixedly connected with second spring of constant head tank, the bottom fixedly connected with gyro wheel of second spring, the gyro wheel is close to the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole in one side both ends of second spring, the spacing groove has been seted up to one side bottom of spliced pole, the one end fixedly connected with arm-tie of gyro wheel is kept away from to the spliced pole.

Preferably, a rotating groove is formed in one side, close to the rotating hole, of the telescopic column, a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating groove, a gear is meshed with the surface of the toothed plate, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear, and a motor is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the gear, of the rotating column.

Preferably, one end of the rotating column, which is far away from the gear, penetrates through the inside of the rotating hole, and one side of the motor, which is close to the rotating column, is fixedly connected with the fixing column.

Preferably, the middle of the moving block is provided with a screw hole, the surface of the screw hole is engaged with a stud, and one end of the stud penetrates through the screw hole and the inner part of the moving groove respectively.

Preferably, the limiting blocks are matched with the limiting grooves, and the limiting blocks are located inside the limiting grooves.

Preferably, the moving groove and the moving block are mutually matched, and both the moving groove and the moving block are of a T-shaped structure.

Preferably, the rollers are provided with a plurality of rollers, and the rollers are equal in size and located on the same horizontal plane.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this postoperative auxiliary device for mammary gland surgery sets up through the cooperation of hydraulic pressure post and fixed column and locating plate, when opening the hydraulic pressure post, can make the lift post drive the fixed column and go up and down, can make the fixed column drive the locating plate and carry out the lift removal, can make the locating plate drive the assistor and carry out the lift removal, when the double-screw bolt rotates, can make double-screw bolt and screw carry out the transmission and be connected, can make the movable block drive the assistor and remove about, can effectually make two assistors carry out accurate adjunctie therapy to patient's operation position simultaneously.

2. This postoperative auxiliary device for mammary gland surgery, cooperation setting through backup pad and gyro wheel, when the arm-tie upwards stimulates, can make the spliced pole drive the gyro wheel and carry out the lift and move, can make the gyro wheel drive the inside of removing to the constant head tank, can make the automatic joint of stopper in the inside of spacing groove, it is fixed to make the gyro wheel carry out the joint, can make the assistor fix, when the arm-tie is pressed down, can make the stopper break away from the inside of spacing groove, can make the second spring promote the gyro wheel and remove, can make the gyro wheel remove to the inside that breaks away from the constant head tank, can make the gyro wheel drive the assistor and remove, can effectually make the assistor use when finishing, remove and deposit convenient and fast more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a support plate structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the support plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the fixing post structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a hydraulic column; 3. a lifting column; 4. fixing a column; 5. a telescopic groove; 6. rotating the hole; 7. a telescopic column; 8. a rotating tank; 9. a toothed plate; 10. a gear; 11. a spin column; 12. a motor; 13. connecting blocks; 14. positioning a plate; 15. a moving groove; 16. a moving block; 17. a screw hole; 18. a stud; 19. an assist device; 20. positioning a groove; 21. a flexible opening; 22. a groove; 23. a first spring; 24. a limiting block; 25. a second spring; 26. a roller; 27. connecting columns; 28. a limiting groove; 29. and (5) pulling the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an postoperative auxiliary device for breast surgery comprises a supporting plate 1, a hydraulic column 2 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, a lifting column 3 is movably connected to the inside of the hydraulic column 2, a fixing column 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column 3, a telescopic slot 5 is formed inside the fixing column 4, a rotary hole 6 is formed in the front surface of the telescopic slot 5, a telescopic column 7 is movably connected to the inside of the telescopic slot 5, a rotary slot 8 is formed in one side of the telescopic column 7 close to the rotary hole 6, a toothed plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotary slot 8, a gear 10 is engaged with the surface of the toothed plate 9, a rotary column 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear 10, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotary column 11 far away from the gear 10, the motor 12 can drive the rotary column 11 to rotate, one end of the rotary column, one side of the motor 12 close to the rotating column 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed column 4, the motor 12 can be limited and fixed, the bottom of one end of the telescopic column 7 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 13, the bottom of the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected with the positioning plate 14, both sides of the positioning plate 14 are respectively provided with the moving grooves 15, the inner parts of the moving grooves 15 are movably connected with the moving block 16, the middle parts of the moving block 16 are provided with screw holes 17, the surfaces of the screw holes 17 are meshed and connected with screw bolts 18, one ends of the screw bolts 18 respectively penetrate through the screw holes 17 and the inner parts of the moving grooves 15, the screw bolts 18 can drive the moving block 16 to move, the moving grooves 15 and the moving block 16 are mutually matched, the moving grooves 15 and the moving block 16 are both of a T-shaped structure, the moving block 16 can be moved more conveniently and quickly, when the hydraulic column 2 is opened, the lifting column 3 can drive the fixed column 4 to lift, the fixed column 4 can drive the positioning plate 14 to lift, the positioning plate 14 can drive the assistor 19 to lift, when the stud 18 rotates, the stud 18 can be in transmission connection with the screw hole 17, the moving block 16 can drive the assistor 19 to move left and right, two assistors 19 can be effectively and simultaneously used for accurately assisting the surgical site of a patient, the bottom of the supporting plate 1 is provided with a positioning groove 20, two sides of the top of the positioning groove 20 are both provided with a telescopic opening 21, one side of the telescopic opening 21 is provided with a groove 22, the inside of the groove 22 is fixedly connected with a first spring 23, one end of the first spring 23 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 24, the inside of the positioning groove 20 is fixedly connected with a second spring 25, and the bottom of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected with a roller 26, the rollers 26 are provided with a plurality of rollers 26, the rollers 26 are equal in size and are positioned on the same horizontal plane, so that the auxiliary 19 can be moved and fixed more stably, connecting columns 27 are fixedly connected to two ends of one side of each roller 26, which is close to the second spring 25, a limiting groove 28 is formed in the bottom of one side of each connecting column 27, each limiting block 24 is matched with the corresponding limiting groove 28, each limiting block 24 is positioned inside the corresponding limiting groove 28, so that the corresponding connecting column 27 can be limited and fixed, a pulling plate 29 is fixedly connected to one end, which is far away from the corresponding roller 26, of each connecting column 27, the corresponding supporting plate 1 is matched with the corresponding roller 26, when the pulling plate 29 is pulled upwards, the corresponding connecting column 27 can drive the corresponding roller 26 to move up and down, the corresponding roller 26 can be driven to move into the corresponding positioning groove 20, the corresponding limiting blocks 24 can be, when the arm-tie 29 is pressed down, can make stopper 24 break away from the inside of spacing groove 28, can make second spring 25 promote gyro wheel 26 and remove, can make gyro wheel 26 remove to the inside that breaks away from constant head tank 20, can make gyro wheel 26 drive assistor 19 and remove, can effectually make assistor 19 finish using, remove and deposit convenient and fast more.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

The working principle is as follows: when the auxiliary treatment is needed to be carried out on a patient, the hydraulic column 2 needs to be firstly opened, the lifting column 3 drives the fixing column 4 to carry out lifting movement, the fixing column 4 drives the positioning plate 14 to carry out lifting movement, the positioning plate 14 drives the assistor 19 to carry out lifting movement, the assistor 19 is moved to a proper treatment position, then the motor 12 is started, the rotating column 11 drives the gear 10 to rotate, the gear 10 drives the toothed plate 9 to move, the toothed plate 9 drives the telescopic column 7 to move, the telescopic column 7 drives the positioning plate 14 to move, the positioning plate 14 drives the assistor 19 to move, then the stud 18 is rotated, the stud 18 is in transmission connection with the screw hole 17, the stud 18 drives the assistor 19 to move, the assistor 19 is moved to a proper position, the assistor 19 corresponds to a corresponding treatment position, when the patient finishes using, the motor 12 needs to be turned on first, so that the telescopic column 7 drives the positioning plate 14 to contract, the telescopic column 7 contracts into the telescopic slot 5, then the hydraulic column 2 is opened, the lifting column 3 drives the fixing column 4 to contract, the lifting column 3 is contracted into the hydraulic column 2, when the pulling plate 29 is pressed downwards, the limiting block 24 is separated from the inner part of the limiting groove 28, the second spring 25 pushes the roller 26 to move, the roller 26 moves to be separated from the inner part of the positioning groove 20, then the auxiliary device 19 can be moved, the auxiliary device 19 can be moved to a proper position, when the pulling plate 29 is pulled upwards, the connecting column 27 drives the roller 26 to move up and down, the roller 26 is driven to move to the inside of the positioning groove 20, the limiting block 24 is automatically clamped in the limiting groove 28, the roller 26 is clamped and fixed, and then the assistor 19 can be fixed and stored.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.