阅读说明：本技术 一种灾害监测装置 (Disaster monitoring device ) 是由 童锋 孙科 张帆 王喜英 孟东芳 陈红影 于 2021-07-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请提供一种灾害监测装置,涉及监测技术领域,包括：钻杆以及设置于钻杆的护筒、传感器和动作机构,护筒包括可相互围合形成内腔的至少两个瓣片,将传感器设置于内腔中,便可以通过处于围合状态下的护筒(至少两个瓣片)对内部的传感器进行保护。将至少两个瓣片分别与钻杆铰接,动作机构与至少两个瓣片传动连接,如此,便可以控制护筒处于张开状态或围合状态,实现传感器在护筒的保护下插入边坡土层以及在插入边坡土层后张开便于传感器进行边坡土层信息的采集。(The application provides a disaster monitoring device relates to monitoring technical field, includes: the drill rod and set up in the casing, sensor and the actuating mechanism of drill rod, protect a section of thick bamboo including can enclose at least two flaps that close each other and form the inner chamber, set up the sensor in the inner chamber, alright protect the sensor of inside through protecting a section of thick bamboo (at least two flaps) under the state of enclosing. At least two petals are hinged to the drill rod respectively, the action mechanism is in transmission connection with the at least two petals, and therefore the pile casing can be controlled to be in an open state or a closed state, the sensor can be inserted into a side slope soil layer under the protection of the pile casing and can be conveniently opened after being inserted into the side slope soil layer to collect the side slope soil layer information.)

1. A disaster monitoring device, comprising: the drilling rod and set up in the section of thick bamboo, sensor and the actuating mechanism that protects of drilling rod, protect a section of thick bamboo including can enclose two at least lamellas that close each other and form the inner chamber, at least two the lamella respectively with the drilling rod is articulated, the sensor set up in the inner chamber, actuating mechanism and two at least the lamella transmission is connected, actuating mechanism is used for driving at least two the lamella is close to each other and is in the state of enclosing or keeping away from each other and be in the state of opening.

2. The disaster monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the actuating mechanism comprises an operating member and a connecting member, the operating member is slidably sleeved on the drill rod, one end of the connecting member is hinged to at least two of the flaps, and the other end of the connecting member is hinged to the operating member, so that when the operating member is driven to slide axially along the drill rod, the at least two flaps are driven to approach or separate from each other through the connecting member.

3. The disaster monitoring device of claim 2, wherein said connecting assembly comprises at least two connecting rods, at least two of said connecting rods corresponding to at least two of said petals one to one, one end of each of said connecting rods being hinged to the corresponding petal and the other end being hinged to said operating member.

4. The disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a driver, wherein the driver is connected to the drill rod at a driving end thereof for driving the drill rod to drive the casing into the earth when at least two of the petals are in the closed position.

5. The disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drill rod comprises a main rod and an auxiliary rod connected with each other at ends, the driving end of the driver is connected with the auxiliary rod, at least two of the flaps are hinged to the main rod respectively, the operating member is slidably sleeved on the periphery of the auxiliary rod, and a transmission part is further arranged on the outer side wall of the auxiliary rod and used for driving the operating member to rotate in the same direction through the transmission part when the driver drives the auxiliary rod to rotate.

6. The disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an elastic member having one end connected to the sub-rod and the other end connected to the operation member for providing a restoring force to the operation member.

7. The disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a mounting base and a rotating member, wherein the rotating member is slidably sleeved on the drill rod, the mounting base is rotatably connected with the drill rod via the rotating member, and the driver is disposed on the mounting base.

8. The disaster monitoring device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the rotation member is provided with a through hole and a restriction hole, the rotation member is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the drill rod through the through hole and slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the connection member through the restriction hole, and the aperture of the restriction hole is larger than or equal to the movement distance of the connection member along the axial direction perpendicular to the drill rod.

9. The disaster monitoring device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 8, further comprising a locking member detachably provided to the drill rod to abut against the locking member when the operation member is driven to place the casing in the enclosed state.

10. Disaster monitoring device as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 8, wherein vanes are provided on the outer wall of at least one of said petals for guiding said casing into the earth; when at least two of the flaps are in a closed state, one end, far away from the drill rod, of the protective cylinder is conical.

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of monitoring, in particular to a disaster monitoring device.

Background

The slope is a ground geologic body which is artificially or naturally formed and obviously faces to the empty side, along with the continuous development of hydraulic engineering and highway engineering, the problem of slope stability also becomes the focus of attention of engineering construction personnel, the quality and safety of the engineering can be greatly reduced due to the occurrence of a landslide body, and the whole engineering can be directly damaged if a serious landslide phenomenon occurs. Therefore, various monitoring sensors are required to be arranged in the slope region to record the temperature and humidity and other information inside the slope soil layer in real time.

In order to realize the collection of side slope information, generally need insert monitoring probe in the soil horizon, the monitoring probe of current equipment stretches into in-process and soil horizon direct contact in to the soil horizon, is in the exposed state, and when the soil horizon was harder or the stone was more, it is extremely easy to produce the damage at the monitoring probe in-process, influences follow-up monitoring and equipment life-span.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of this application lies in, to the not enough among the above-mentioned prior art, provides a calamity monitoring devices to solve current monitoring probe and directly leading to fragile problem with the soil layer contact at the in-process that stretches into the soil layer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application are as follows:

in one aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a disaster monitoring device is provided, including: the drilling rod and set up in a section of thick bamboo, sensor and the actuating mechanism that protects of drilling rod, protect a section of thick bamboo including can enclose two at least lamellas that close each other and form the inner chamber, two at least lamellas are articulated with the drilling rod respectively, and the sensor sets up in the inner chamber, and the actuating mechanism is connected with two at least lamella transmissions, and the actuating mechanism is used for being driven two at least lamellas and is close to each other and be in the state of enclosing or keep away from each other and be in the state of opening.

Optionally, the actuating mechanism includes operating parts and coupling assembling, and the drilling rod is located to operating parts sliding sleeve, and coupling assembling's one end is articulated with two at least lamellas, and the other end is articulated with the operating parts to when the operating parts is driven to slide along the drilling rod axial, drive two at least lamellas through coupling assembling and be close to each other or keep away from.

Optionally, the connecting assembly includes at least two connecting rods, the at least two connecting rods correspond to the at least two flaps one to one, one end of each connecting rod is hinged to the corresponding flap, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged to the operating element.

Optionally, the disaster monitoring device further comprises a driver, wherein the driving end of the driver is connected with the drill rod and used for driving the drill rod to drive the casing to extend into the soil layer when the at least two petals are in the enclosing state.

Optionally, the drilling rod includes end connection's mobile jib and auxiliary rod, and the drive end and the auxiliary rod of driver are connected, and two at least lamellas are articulated with the mobile jib respectively, and the periphery of auxiliary rod is located to operating part sliding sleeve, still is provided with transmission portion on the lateral wall of auxiliary rod for when the driver drives the auxiliary rod and rotates, drive the operating part syntropy through transmission portion.

Optionally, the disaster monitoring device further comprises an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected with the auxiliary rod, and the other end of the elastic member is connected with the operating member, so as to provide a resetting force for the operating member.

Optionally, the disaster monitoring device further comprises a mounting seat and a rotating part, the rotating part is sleeved on the drill rod in a sliding mode, the mounting seat is connected with the drill rod in a rotating mode through the rotating part, and the driver is arranged on the mounting seat.

Optionally, a through hole and a constraint hole are formed in the rotating part, the rotating part is sleeved on the periphery of the drill rod through the through hole in a sliding manner, the periphery of the connecting assembly is sleeved on the periphery of the constraint hole through the constraint hole in a sliding manner, and the aperture of the constraint hole is larger than or equal to the axial movement distance of the connecting assembly along the vertical drill rod.

Optionally, the disaster monitoring device further comprises a locking piece, wherein the locking piece is detachably arranged on the drill rod, and abuts against the locking piece when the operating piece is driven so that the casing is in a surrounding state.

Optionally, a blade is arranged on the outer wall of at least one of the flaps, and the blade is used for guiding the casing to extend into the soil layer; when at least two petals are in the enclosing state, one end of the protective cylinder, which is far away from the drill rod, is conical.

The beneficial effect of this application includes:

the application provides a disaster monitoring device, includes: the drill rod and set up in the casing, sensor and the actuating mechanism of drill rod, protect a section of thick bamboo including can enclose at least two flaps that close each other and form the inner chamber, set up the sensor in the inner chamber, alright protect the sensor of inside through protecting a section of thick bamboo (at least two flaps) under the state of enclosing. At least two petals are hinged to the drill rod respectively, the action mechanism is in transmission connection with the at least two petals, and therefore the pile casing can be controlled to be in an open state or a closed state, the sensor can be inserted into a side slope soil layer under the protection of the pile casing and can be conveniently opened after being inserted into the side slope soil layer to collect the side slope soil layer information.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a disaster monitoring device provided in an enclosed state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a disaster monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure in an open state;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a disaster monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of area B of FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting base and a rotating member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Icon: 100-drill pipe; 110-main rod; 111-hinged axis of the flaps; 112-hinged seats of drill rods; 113-articulated axes of the connecting rods; 114-hinged seat of the flap; 120-secondary rod; 130-a locking element; 131-a locking hole; 210-an operating member; 220-a connection assembly; 310-petals; 320-blade; 410-a driver; 420-a mounting seat; 430-a rotating member; 431-through holes; 432-a restraining aperture; 440-an elastic member; 500-sensor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. It should be noted that, in case of conflict, various features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other, and the combined embodiments are still within the scope of the present application.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In order to research and monitor information of a side slope soil layer and prevent a possible landslide phenomenon of a side slope, a sensor is usually embedded into the side slope soil layer to record information such as temperature and humidity in the side slope soil layer, and the stability of the side slope is reflected according to the information such as the temperature and the humidity, so that an early warning effect is achieved. When burying the sensor in the soil layer of side slope, in order to improve the efficiency of burying, reduce the damage that causes the sensor when burying, the one side of this application embodiment provides a calamity monitoring devices, it can improve the efficiency that the sensor buried the side slope soil layer through the drilling rod, simultaneously, bury the in-process of side slope soil layer at the sensor, can enough break open the side slope soil layer through the casing that is in the state of enclosing and protect the sensor, again can be after burying the side slope soil layer, make the casing be in open state, make the sensor can accurate monitoring side slope soil layer various information.

As shown in fig. 1, the disaster monitoring apparatus includes: the protection tube comprises at least two flaps 310 (fig. 1 shows that the protection tube comprises two flaps 310 which are arranged in a mutually-folded manner), the at least two flaps 310 can be mutually enclosed, so that the protection tube has a hollow inner cavity, namely, in an enclosed state, the at least two flaps 310 are mutually close and enclosed, as shown in fig. 1, when the flaps 310 far away from one end of the drill rod 100 are in the enclosed state, not only the side wall is enclosed, but also the end far away from the drill rod 100 (namely, one end of the protection tube used for breaking the side slope soil layer, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the lower end of the protection tube) is closed, so that the sensor 500 is arranged in the inner cavity, and the sensor 500 inside can be protected by the protection tube (at least two flaps 310) in the enclosed state. At least two petals 310 are hinged to the drill rod 100 respectively, and the action mechanism is in transmission connection with the at least two petals 310, so that the pile casing can be controlled to be in an open state or a closed state, the sensor 500 is inserted into a side slope soil layer under the protection of the pile casing, and the sensor 500 is opened after the side slope soil layer is inserted, so that the acquisition of the side slope soil layer information can be conveniently carried out by the sensor 500.

As shown in fig. 1, when the sensor 500 needs to be inserted into a side slope soil layer, an external force can be applied to the action mechanism, so that after the action mechanism is driven, the action mechanism drives at least two flaps 310 to approach each other and be in an enclosing state, so that the sensor 500 in the inner cavity of the casing is enclosed and protected, and in the process of being inserted into the side slope soil layer, the flaps 310 directly contact with the side slope soil layer, so that the sensor 500 is prevented from being damaged due to direct contact with the side slope soil layer in an exposed state, and the sensor 500 is particularly suitable for some side slope soil layers with hard soil; as shown in fig. 2, after the drill rod 100 drives the casing to extend into the side slope soil layer in place, external force can be applied to the action mechanism, so that the action mechanism is driven, at least two petals 310 are driven to be away from each other and to be in an open state, at the moment, the sensor 500 in the casing is exposed, so that information in the side slope soil layer can be collected by the sensor 500, and thus, in the process of burying the sensor 500 into the side slope soil layer, the sensor 500 can be protected by the casing in an enclosing state, and the casing can be in the open state after being buried into the side slope soil layer, so that the sensor 500 can accurately monitor various information of the side slope soil layer.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment is shown in which the casing includes two flaps 310, wherein the two flaps 310 are respectively hinged to the drill rod 100, and the two flaps 310 can be folded to form a relatively closed inner cavity, so that during the process of inserting into the soil layer of the slope, the flaps 310 can directly contact and break the soil layer to protect the internal sensor 500. Referring to fig. 2, after the soil layer of the slope is stretched in place, the two flaps 310 are driven by the action mechanism to move away from each other, so as to expose the sensor 500 in the casing. Of course, in other embodiments, the casing may also include three flaps 310, four flaps 310, five flaps 310, and the like, and no matter the casing includes several flaps 310, the casing should have two states of enclosure or opening when the actuating mechanism is driven, and should form a structure in which the side wall encloses and breaks the end enclosure of the soil layer in the enclosure state.

In order to facilitate the control of the closing and opening states of the casing, the sensor 500 may be disposed at one end (e.g., the lower end in fig. 3) of the drill rod 100, and the driven end of the actuating mechanism may be located outside the slope soil layer (e.g., the upper end in fig. 3) after the sensor 500 extends into the slope soil layer. The sensor 500 can be a humidity sensor 500, a temperature sensor 500, a multifunctional sensor 500 and the like, so that the collection of various information of the side slope soil layer is realized, and the stability of the side slope soil layer is accurately reflected.

The power supply mode of the sensor 500 may be self-powered or external, for example, during self-powered operation, a solar panel may be installed at the other end of the drill rod 100, and a storage battery may be installed in the drill rod 100, so that energy is stored in the storage battery through photoelectric conversion of the solar panel, and the storage battery is electrically connected to the sensor 500, thereby realizing self-powered operation of the sensor 500; when the external power supply is connected, the sensor 500 may be directly connected to the external power supply to supply power.

In order to further improve the functions of collecting, analyzing, judging, early warning and the like of the side slope information, a controller and an early warning device can be arranged on the drill rod 100 or outside the drill rod, the controller is respectively in signal connection (wired connection or wireless connection) with the sensor 500 and the early warning device, after the sensor 500 collects the side slope soil layer information, the side slope soil layer information is transmitted to the controller, the controller analyzes the information according to a preset program to obtain a stable value of the side slope soil layer, and when the stable value of the side slope soil layer is greater than or equal to a threshold value, safety is indicated; and when the soil layer stability value of the side slope is smaller than the threshold value, the controller controls the early warning device to give an alarm. The early warning device can be one or more of a sound prompting device, a light prompting device and the like.

When the drill rod 100 drives the pile casing to extend into the side slope soil layer, the extending mode can be direct insertion, and the drill rod 100 can also be rotated to insert, and the embodiment does not limit the drill rod.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the actuating mechanism includes an operating member 210 and a connecting assembly 220, wherein the operating member 210 is slidably sleeved on the drill rod 100, that is, the operating member 210 can slide along the axial direction of the drill rod 100. One end of the connecting assembly 220 is hinged to the at least two flaps 310, and the other end of the connecting assembly 220 is hinged to the operating element 210, for example, as shown in fig. 3, the upper end of the connecting assembly 220 is hinged to the operating element 210, and the lower end of the connecting assembly 220 is hinged to the flaps 310, so that, in operation, after the operating element 210 is driven, the operating element slides downwards along the axial direction of the drill rod 100, and the connecting assembly 220 is driven to drive the at least two flaps 310 to approach each other, so that the casing is in a surrounding state; after the operating member 210 is driven, it slides upwards along the axial direction of the drill rod 100, and drives the connecting assembly 220 to drive the at least two flaps 310 away from each other, so that the casing is in the open state. Of course, in another embodiment, after the operating element 210 is driven, the operating element may slide downward along the axial direction of the drill rod 100, and the connecting assembly 220 is driven to drive the at least two flaps 310 to move away from each other, so that the casing is in the enclosing state; after the operating member 210 is driven, it slides upwards along the axial direction of the drill rod 100, and drives the connecting assembly 220 to drive the at least two flaps 310 to approach each other, so that the casing is in the open state.

When the hinge position of the connection assembly 220 and the at least two flaps 310 (referred to as a first hinge point for convenience of description) and the hinge position of the at least two flaps 310 and the drill rod 100 (referred to as a second hinge point for convenience of description) are set, dead point positions of the first hinge point and the second hinge point should be avoided during the process from the closed state to the open state. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the first hinge point is located on the outer wall of the flap 310, the second hinge point is located on the inner wall of the flap 310, and the flap 310 is spaced between the first hinge point and the second hinge point, so that a misalignment is formed, and the smoothness of movement is affected by the occurrence of a dead point position in the process of the first hinge point moving around the second hinge point.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, the connecting assembly 220 includes at least two connecting rods, and the at least two connecting rods correspond to the at least two petals 310 one to one, that is, the number of the petals 310 is the same as that of the connecting rods, so that each petal 310 is effectively controlled, and the casing is in the enclosing state and the opening state. When connected, each link is hinged at one end to the corresponding flap 310 and at the other end to the operating member 210. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the operation member 210 may be an operation panel, an operation block, or the like, and as shown in fig. 4 and 5, there are two flaps 310, two links, one end of each of the two links is hinged to the operation panel, and the hinge shafts 113 of the two links are hinged to the hinge seats 114 of the two flaps; the hinge shafts 111 of the two flaps are respectively hinged to the hinge seats 112 of the drill rod, and the first hinge point is located below the second hinge point, so that during operation, the operating panel is driven to slide downwards along the drill rod 100, and the two connecting rods push the two flaps 310 to rotate around the second hinge point and to approach each other, so that the two flaps are in a closed state; the driving operation plate slides upwards along the drill rod 100, and the two connecting rods push the two flaps 310 to rotate around the second hinge point and move away from each other, so that the two flaps are in an open state.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the disaster monitoring device further includes a driver 410, a driving end of the driver 410 is connected to the drill rod 100, when the sensor 500 needs to be inserted into the soil layer of the side slope, at least two flaps 310 are controlled to be in a closed state, then the driver 410 is started, the driver 410 drives the drill rod 100 to drive the casing to be inserted into the soil layer, and the insertion mode may be direct insertion from top to bottom, or insertion similar to drill bit rotation. The drive 410 may be an electric motor, a hydraulic motor, or the like.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the drill rod 100 includes a main rod 110 and an auxiliary rod 120 connected to each other at ends, a driving end of the driver 410 is connected to the auxiliary rod 120, the sensor 500 is disposed at the other end of the main rod 110, at least two flaps 310 are respectively hinged to the main rod 110, the operating element 210 is slidably sleeved on a periphery of the auxiliary rod 120, a transmission portion is further disposed on an outer side wall of the auxiliary rod 120, that is, when the driver 410 drives the auxiliary rod 120 to rotate, the auxiliary rod 120 can drive the main rod 110 and a casing hinged to the main rod 110 to rotate together, and extend into a soil layer of a slope in a rotary insertion manner, and meanwhile, the transmission portion disposed on the auxiliary rod 120 can drive the operating element 210 to rotate in the same direction, so that the operating element 210 and the connecting assembly 220 rotate together with the entire drill rod 100, thereby improving integrity of the disaster monitoring device, and simultaneously improving strength of the operating element 210 and the connecting assembly 220. The transmission part may be a prism arranged on the sub-lever 120, and the through hole on the operation element 210 has a shape matching with the prism, so that the sub-lever 120 can be driven by the prism and the through hole on the operation element 210 in an abutting manner, i.e. the sliding of the operation element 210 on the sub-lever 120 is not affected, and meanwhile, the transmission during rotation can be established, for example, the sub-lever 120 is arranged as a triangular prism, a quadrangular prism, etc., wherein the prism on the prism can be used as the transmission part, and the through hole 431 on the corresponding operation element 210 is triangular, prismatic, etc.

In addition, the size of the sub-rod 120 can be smaller than that of the main rod 110, so that a step is generated at the connection position of the sub-rod 120 and the main rod 110, and therefore, the operating part 210 sleeved on the periphery of the sub-rod 120 can be limited through the step, and damage to components caused by excessive movement of the operating part is avoided.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, the disaster monitoring device further includes an elastic member 440, one end of the elastic member 440 is connected to the sub-rod 120, and the other end is connected to the operation member 210, so that when the operation member 210 slides along the axial direction of the sub-rod 120, a restoring force is provided to the operation member 210, so that the operation member 210 can be buffered.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, the disaster monitoring device further includes a mounting seat 420 and a rotating member 430, where the rotating member 430 may be a rotating disc, and the rotating disc is slidably sleeved on the drill rod 100, for example, on the outer periphery of the main rod 110. The mounting seat 420 is rotatably connected with the drill rod 100 through a rotating disc, for example, a through hole may be formed in the mounting seat 420, an annular groove is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the rotating disc, the rotating disc is disposed in the through hole 431, and the annular groove accommodates the side wall of the through hole in the mounting seat 420, the upper and lower groove walls of the annular groove are vertically limited by the clamping with the mounting seat 420, and meanwhile, the two also have a relative rotation relationship, the housing of the driver 410 is fixedly or detachably disposed on the mounting seat 420, and the driving shaft of the driver 410 is connected with the auxiliary rod 120. The mounting seat 420 may include a mounting plate having a through hole, and a U-shaped member, an opening of the U-shaped member faces the mounting plate and is fixedly disposed with the mounting plate, a housing of the driver 410 may be fixedly disposed on the U-shaped member and above the sub-rod 120, a driving shaft of the driver 410 is rotatably connected with the sub-rod 120, and the rotating member 430 may also be a rotating bearing.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 6, a through hole 431 and a restriction hole 432 are formed in the rotating member 430, the rotating member 430 is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the drill rod 100 through the through hole 431, and the rotating member 430 is slidably sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting assembly 220 through the restriction hole 432. Since the connecting rod is hinged to the flap 310, and the flap 310 is hinged to the main rod 110, when the connecting rod pushes the flap 310 to switch between the closed state and the open state, the flap 310 rotates around the second hinge point, and the connecting rod also rotates around the second hinge point, so that the connecting rod not only displaces in the vertical direction, but also displaces in the horizontal direction, and therefore, the aperture of the restriction hole 432 (the diameter of the displacement distance in the horizontal direction of the connecting assembly 220) can be larger than or equal to the movement distance of the connecting assembly 220 in the axial direction of the vertical drill rod 100 (the displacement distance of the connecting assembly 220 in the horizontal direction).

Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, the disaster monitoring device further includes a locking member 130, the locking member 130 is detachably disposed on the drill rod 100, for example, a locking hole 131 matched with the locking member 130 is disposed on the drill rod 100, the locking member 130 and the locking hole 131 may be matched screws and threaded holes, or may be a clamping block and a clamping hole, etc. Drive the in-process that protects a section of thick bamboo and stretch into side slope soil layer at drilling rod 100, because protect a section of thick bamboo direct and soil layer contact, consequently, for avoiding protecting a section of thick bamboo probably unexpected by enclosing the state to opening the state motion and leading to stretching into in-process sensor 500 and exposing, so, can also set up the section of thick bamboo that protects to enclose when closing the state, lock locking piece 130 on auxiliary rod 120, operating parts 210 and locking piece 130 butt this moment, restriction operating parts 210 is to making the open direction motion of a section of thick bamboo that protects, thereby make the section of thick bamboo that protects keep enclosing the state, the protective capacities to sensor 500 when protecting a section of thick bamboo and stretching into side slope soil layer has been guaranteed. In addition, can also protect a section of thick bamboo and stretch into the predetermined position of side slope soil layer after, operation operating parts 210 drives and protects a section of thick bamboo and be in the state of opening, this moment, sets up locking piece 130 in vice pole 120, and at this moment, locking piece 130 alright with the direction motion that the operating parts 210 enclosed to making to protect a section of thick bamboo through the form restriction of butt, from this for protect a section of thick bamboo and keep opening the state, and then ensure that sensor 500 can gather side slope soil layer data in real time.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, a blade 320 may be further disposed on an outer wall of at least one of the flaps 310, for example, the blades 320 are disposed on both of the flaps 310, and the blade 320 may be a helical blade 320, so that when the driver 410 drives the casing to rotate through the drill rod 100, the casing may be guided by the helical blade 320 to extend into the soil layer, thereby improving the smoothness during extending. When two at least lamella 310 are in the state of enclosing, the one end that protects a section of thick bamboo and keep away from drilling rod 100 is the toper, so, when conical most advanced stretches into to the side slope soil layer, it is more smooth and easy and high-efficient.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.