阅读说明：本技术 一种新型水轮机发电机组 (Novel water turbine generator set ) 是由 魏秀峰 马金璐 于 2020-12-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新型水轮机发电机组,包括蜗壳,蜗壳由相互连通的定径直筒段和变径螺旋段构成,定径直筒段的一端开设有入水口,入水口处连接有引水管。定径直筒段靠近引水管的一端设有入水稳流装置,入水稳流装置为旋转切割式稳流装置或固定直通式稳流装置。变径螺旋段的中心处固设有与之连通的环座,环座周侧设有活动导叶,环座的中心处转动设置有主轴,主轴的底部固定连接有水轮,顶部通过联轴器转动连接有发电机,发电机电性连接有蓄电池组和变压器。环座的底部开设有出水口,出水口处连接有尾水管。本发明通过入水稳流装置可以获得更均匀的湍流以及更平坦的速度剖面,从而减小入水脉动压力和水轮震动,延长机组的使用寿命。(The invention discloses a novel water turbine generator set which comprises a volute, wherein the volute is composed of a sizing straight cylinder section and a reducing spiral section which are mutually communicated, a water inlet is formed in one end of the sizing straight cylinder section, and a water guide pipe is connected to the water inlet. One end of the sizing straight cylinder section, which is close to the water diversion pipe, is provided with a water inlet flow stabilizer, and the water inlet flow stabilizer is a rotary cutting type flow stabilizer or a fixed straight-through type flow stabilizer. The center department of reducing spiral section sets firmly the ring seat that communicates with it, and ring seat week side is equipped with movable guide vane, and the center department of ring seat rotates and is provided with the main shaft, and the bottom fixedly connected with water wheels of main shaft, the top rotates through the shaft coupling and is connected with the generator, and generator electric connection has storage battery and transformer. The bottom of the ring seat is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with a draft tube. According to the invention, more uniform turbulence and flatter speed profile can be obtained through the water inlet flow stabilizing device, so that the water inlet pulsating pressure and the water wheel vibration are reduced, and the service life of the unit is prolonged.)

1. A novel water turbine generator set comprises a volute (1) and is characterized in that: the volute (1) is composed of a sizing straight cylinder section (11) and a reducing spiral section (12) which are communicated with each other, a water inlet is formed in one end of the sizing straight cylinder section (11), and a water guide pipe (2) is connected to the water inlet;

one end of the sizing straight cylinder section (11) close to the water diversion pipe (2) is provided with a water inlet flow stabilizer (3), and the water inlet flow stabilizer (3) is a rotary cutting type flow stabilizer or a fixed straight-through type flow stabilizer so as to weaken the water inlet pulsating pressure and achieve the flow stabilizing effect;

the center of the variable-diameter spiral section (12) is fixedly provided with a ring seat (40) communicated with the variable-diameter spiral section, movable guide vanes (41) are arranged on the periphery of the ring seat (40), a main shaft (42) is rotatably arranged at the center of the ring seat (40), the bottom of the main shaft (42) is fixedly connected with a water wheel (43), the top of the main shaft is rotatably connected with a generator (44) through a coupler, and the generator (44) is electrically connected with a storage battery pack and a transformer;

a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the ring seat (40), and a tail water pipe (5) is connected to the water outlet.

2. The novel water turbine generator set of claim 1, wherein: rotatory cutting formula current stabilizer includes and sizing cylinder section (11) fixed connection's A-frame (311), every intersection department of A-frame (311) all rotates and is provided with vortex pole (314), vortex pole (314) and the radial cross section parallel arrangement of sizing cylinder section (11), the both ends of vortex pole (314) all set firmly vortex rotor (315).

3. The novel water turbine generator set of claim 2, wherein: the turbulence rod (314) is provided with a plurality of turbulence fins (316).

4. A new hydro-turbine generator (44) group according to claim 3, characterized by: and a fixed rod (312) extends from the intersection point of the triangular support (311) along the radial direction of the sizing straight cylinder section (11), and one end of the fixed rod (312) close to the sizing straight cylinder section (11) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (313) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sizing straight cylinder section (11).

5. The novel water turbine generator set of claim 1, wherein: fixed straight-through current stabilizer include with straight section of thick bamboo section (1) inner wall fixed connection's ring carrier (321), can dismantle in ring carrier (321) and be connected with spoiler (322), a plurality of spoiler holes (323) have been seted up on spoiler (322), the inboard bending formation butterfly type drainage mouth and its diameter of spoiler hole (323) reduce gradually along the rivers direction.

6. The novel hydraulic turbine generator set of claim 5, wherein: the inner side of the annular support (321) is provided with an annular groove (324), and the spoiler (322) is embedded in the annular groove (324) and fixedly connected with the annular groove through a radial bolt (325).

7. The novel water turbine generator set of claim 1, wherein: the draft tube (5) is close to the one end of water wheels (43) is straight conic section (51), and the other end is horizontal diffusion section (53) and its export intercommunication low reaches water level, the intercommunication has elbow section (52) between straight conic section (51) and horizontal diffusion section (53), be equipped with out water current stabilizer (6) in the straight conic section (51).

8. The novel hydraulic turbine generator set of claim 7, wherein: the water outlet flow stabilizing device (6) comprises a flow stabilizing cylinder (61) and flow stabilizing blades (62) fixedly connected with the flow stabilizing cylinder, and the flow stabilizing blades (62) are fixedly connected with the straight cone section (51).

9. The novel hydraulic turbine generator set of claim 8, wherein: one side of the steady flow blade (62) facing the water wheel (43) is provided with a turbulent flow tooth (63), and the other side is arc-shaped.

10. The novel water turbine generator set according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: one end of the water conduit (2) close to the water inlet is provided with a trash rack (7), and the trash rack (7) is provided with a metal filter screen (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water turbine equipment, in particular to a novel water turbine generator set.

Background

In the hydraulic power generation engineering, the mechanical equipment mainly applied is a water turbine, and the components of the hydraulic power generation engineering mainly comprise a rotating wheel, a guide vane, a volute, a draft tube, a water guide control mechanism and the like. The water turbine is a power device which converts water flow energy into rotary mechanical energy and drives a generator to rotate to generate electric energy. The water turbine and the generator are connected together to form a water turbine generator set, and the water turbine generator set is core equipment of a hydropower station.

In the prior art, water in an upstream reservoir is guided to a water turbine through water diversion, and a water turbine runner is pushed to rotate to drive a generator to generate electricity. The water which has done work is discharged to the downstream through a tail water pipe. The higher the water head and the larger the flow, the larger the output power of the water turbine is.

The invention utilizes the patent retrieval system (website http:// www.cnipa.gov.cn) of the state intellectual property office official website to carry out detailed and comprehensive retrieval as much as possible, obtains the following prior arts, introduces the prior arts, and makes relevant comparison with the technical scheme of the application, so as to better understand the inventive concept of the invention and show the technical advantages and the technical characteristics of the invention.

Prior art 1: the invention with the patent publication number of CN102230437A discloses a water gravity water turbine generator set, wherein a multi-stage seal tank is arranged between an upper-stage water conveying pipeline and a lower-stage water conveying pipeline, air is filled in the multi-stage seal tank, water of an upstream water conveying pipe flows into the seal tank through an inlet, the air in the seal tank penetrates through the air in the seal tank, the water flows into a water pool of the seal tank after acting through a water turbine in the seal tank, and an outlet at the bottom of a final-stage seal tank is connected with the downstream water conveying pipe. Because the air pressure in the sealed tank is the same as the water pressure, and the pressure in the sealed tank is irrelevant to objects in the sealed tank, the water turbine in the sealed tank can not reduce the original kinetic energy of water flow and has good practicability, but the invention can not well adjust the impact force of the water flow and is not beneficial to stable work. :

prior art 2: the invention with the patent publication number of CN102230444B provides a variable-arm-length vertical-shaft tidal current water turbine generator set which mainly comprises blades, an arm seal, a telescopic arm, a piston, a fixed arm, a hydraulic cylinder for shortening, a hydraulic cylinder for extending, a supporting wheel disc, a gland nut, a tidal current speed direction sensor, a main shaft bearing, a large gear, a supporting seat, a hydraulic oil station, a hydraulic pump for shortening, a hydraulic pump for extending, an electric brush, an integrated control system, a journal seal, a pinion shaft bearing, a pinion shaft, a coupling and a generator. According to the tidal current direction and the flow velocity, in the rotating process of the blades, the telescopic arms dynamically extend or shorten, and when the normal direction of the telescopic arms is parallel to and perpendicular to the tidal current direction, the telescopic arms respectively become the longest and the shortest, so that the vertical shaft tidal current water turbine achieves the maximum energy capture efficiency. However, the impact of water flow on the water turbine generator set is large, so that the vibration of the water turbine is caused, and the normal operation of the generator set is influenced.

In summary, in the prior art, because the water flow has large inertia, turbulence is easily formed, pulsating pressure is generated, and the water turbine vibrates, so that the impact force on the whole device is large, and the equipment is easily damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel water turbine generator set, which can reduce the vibration caused by the pulsating pressure of a water wheel to a water wheel, prolong the service life of the water wheel and ensure the normal operation of the whole water turbine generator set.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a novel water turbine generator set comprises a volute, wherein the volute is composed of a sizing straight cylinder section and a reducing spiral section which are mutually communicated, a water inlet is formed in one end of the sizing straight cylinder section, and a water conduit is connected to the water inlet; one end of the sizing straight cylinder section, which is close to the water diversion pipe, is provided with a water inlet flow stabilizer, and the water inlet flow stabilizer is a rotary cutting type flow stabilizer or a fixed straight-through type flow stabilizer so as to weaken the pulsating pressure of inlet water and achieve the flow stabilizing effect; the center of the variable-diameter spiral section is fixedly provided with a ring seat communicated with the variable-diameter spiral section, movable guide vanes are arranged on the periphery of the ring seat, the center of the ring seat is rotatably provided with a main shaft, the bottom of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a water wheel, the top of the main shaft is rotatably connected with a generator through a coupler, and the generator is electrically connected with a storage battery and a transformer; the bottom of the ring seat is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is connected with a tail water pipe.

Further setting the following steps: rotatory cutting formula current stabilizer includes the A-frame with straight section of thick bamboo section fixed connection of sizing, every intersection department of A-frame all rotates and is provided with the vortex pole, the radial cross section parallel arrangement of vortex pole and straight section of thick bamboo section of sizing, the both ends of vortex pole all set firmly the vortex rotor.

Further setting the following steps: and a plurality of turbulence fins are arranged on the turbulence rod.

Further setting the following steps: a fixed rod extends from the intersection point of the triangular support along the radial direction of the sizing straight cylinder section, and a connecting plate fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sizing straight cylinder section is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the sizing straight cylinder section, of the fixed rod.

Further setting the following steps: the fixed straight-through type current stabilizer comprises an annular support fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed diameter straight barrel section, a spoiler is detachably connected in the annular support, a plurality of spoiler holes are formed in the spoiler, and the inner sides of the spoiler holes are bent to form butterfly-shaped drainage openings and the diameters of the butterfly-shaped drainage openings are gradually reduced along the water flow direction.

Further setting the following steps: the annular support is internally provided with an annular groove, and the spoiler is embedded in the annular groove and fixedly connected with the annular groove through radial bolts.

Further setting the following steps: the draft tube is close to the one end of water wheels is straight conic section, and the other end is horizontal diffusion section and its export intercommunication low reaches water level, the intercommunication has the elbow section between straight conic section and the horizontal diffusion section, be equipped with out water current stabilizer in the straight conic section.

Further setting the following steps: the water outlet flow stabilizing device comprises a flow stabilizing cylinder and flow stabilizing blades fixedly connected with the flow stabilizing cylinder, and the flow stabilizing blades are fixedly connected with the straight cone section.

Further setting the following steps: one side of the steady flow blade, which faces the water wheel, is provided with turbulence teeth, and the other side is arc-shaped.

Further setting the following steps: and a trash rack is arranged at one end of the water conduit close to the water inlet, and a metal filter screen is arranged on the trash rack.

In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

(1) when water flow passes through the sizing straight cylinder section of the volute, the turbulence bar rotates under the driving of the water flow, and the turbulence rotor cuts the water flow while rotating, so that the core flow velocity field of the water flow is averaged, and a more uniform turbulence and a flatter velocity profile are obtained. The turbulence fins further cut water flow, the uniformity of turbulence is improved, after the turbulence fins pass through the sizing straight cylinder section, the turbulence is gradually attenuated into laminar flow, the more flat the speed profile of the water flow is, the smaller the pulsating pressure and impact force of the water wheel is, compared with the prior art, the rotary cutting type flow stabilizing device can reduce the influence of the water inlet pulsating pressure water wheel, the service life of the water wheel is prolonged, and the normal operation of the whole water turbine generator set is ensured.

(2) When the water flow passes through the sizing straight cylinder section of the volute, the water flow quickly passes through the turbulent flow holes, so that turbulence is enhanced, and meanwhile, the butterfly-shaped drainage openings of the turbulent flow holes further improve the flow speed, so that the core flow speed field of the water flow is averaged, and a more uniform turbulence and a flatter speed profile are obtained. After passing through the sizing straight-barrel section, turbulent flow is gradually attenuated into laminar flow, the flatter the speed profile of water flow is, the smaller the pulsating pressure and impact force on the water wheel is, and compared with the prior art, the fixed straight-through type flow stabilizing device can reduce the vibration of the water wheel and prolong the service life of the water wheel.

(3) The water flow is guided by cutting the flow stabilizing blades, and the circumferential speed component of the water flow at the outlet of the water wheel is converted into the axial speed, so that a tail water vortex zone is eliminated, the pulsating pressure of the discharged water is weakened, and the recovery coefficient of the tail water pipe is improved.

(4) Water flow enters the volute after passing through the water conduit, and the water flow entering the water wheel is adjusted by adjusting the opening of the movable guide vane. The water wheel rotates under the combined action of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of water flow, so that the main shaft is driven to rotate, and the trend generator rotor cuts the magnetic field of the stator to generate electric energy. The part of electric energy is stored in a storage battery pack, and the electric energy is output through a transformer and a power transmission line.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary cutting flow stabilizer according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1, primarily illustrating the construction of the water outlet flow stabilizer;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixed flow-through flow stabilizer according to a second embodiment;

fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 4.

Reference numerals:

1. a volute 11, a fixed diameter straight cylinder section 12 and a variable diameter spiral section

2. Water conduit 3, inlet flow stabilizer 311 and triangular bracket

312. Fixed rod 313, connecting plate 314 and spoiler rod

315. Turbulent rotor 316, turbulent fins 321 and annular support

322. Spoiler 323, spoiler hole 324 and annular groove

325. Radial bolt 40, ring seat 41 and movable guide vane

42. Main shaft 43, water wheel 44 and generator

5. Draft tube 51, straight conical section 52 and elbow section

53. Horizontal diffusion section 6, water outlet flow stabilizing device 61 and flow stabilizing cylinder

62. Flow stabilizing blade 63, turbulence teeth 7 and trash rack

8. Metal filter screen

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the novel water turbine generator set disclosed by the invention comprises a volute 1, wherein the volute 1 is composed of a sizing straight cylinder section 11 and a reducing spiral section 12 which are mutually communicated, a water inlet is formed in one end of the sizing straight cylinder section 11, a water conduit 2 is connected to the water inlet, an inlet of the water conduit 2 is communicated with an upstream water level, and the circumference of the water conduit 2 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the potential energy of water flow is increased. One end of the sizing straight cylinder section 11 close to the water conduit 2 is provided with a water inlet flow stabilizer 3 to reduce the influence of water inlet pulsating pressure on the whole unit. The center of the variable diameter spiral section 12 is fixedly provided with a ring seat 40 communicated with the variable diameter spiral section, and the periphery of the ring seat 40 is provided with movable guide vanes 41. The center of the ring seat 40 is provided with a main shaft 42 through a thrust bearing in a rotating manner, the bottom of the main shaft 42 is fixedly connected with a water wheel 43, the top of the main shaft 42 is connected with a generator 44 through a coupler in a rotating manner, and the generator 44 is electrically connected with a storage battery pack and a transformer. The bottom of the ring seat 40 is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is connected with a tail water pipe 5, and the outlet of the tail water pipe 5 is communicated with the downstream water level.

Water flow enters the volute 1 after passing through the water conduit 2, and the water flow entering the water wheel 43 is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the movable guide vane 41. The water wheel 43 rotates under the combined action of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the water flow, so that the main shaft 42 is driven to rotate, and the rotor of the trend generator 44 cuts the magnetic field of the stator to generate electric energy. The part of electric energy is stored in a storage battery pack, and the electric energy is output through a transformer and a power transmission line.

Referring to fig. 2, the water inlet flow stabilizer 3 is a rotary cutting type flow stabilizer, the rotary cutting type flow stabilizer includes a triangular support 311, a fixed rod 312 extends from the intersection point of the triangular support 311 along the radial direction of the sizing straight cylinder section 11, a connection plate 313 is fixedly integrated at one end of the fixed rod 312 close to the sizing straight cylinder section 11, and the connection plate 313 is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the sizing straight cylinder section 11. Each intersection point of the triangular support 311 is rotatably provided with a spoiler bar 314, the spoiler bars 314 are arranged in parallel with the radial section of the sizing straight cylinder section 11, and two ends of each spoiler bar 314 are fixedly provided with spoiler rotors 315.

When water flows through the fixed diameter straight cylinder section 11 of the volute 1, the spoiler bar 314 rotates under the driving of the water flow, the spoiler rotor 315 cuts the water flow while rotating, so that turbulence is enhanced, the stronger the turbulence is, the stronger the momentum exchange capacity is, the more momentum of high-speed flow can be transferred to low-speed flow, the core flow velocity field is "averaged", and a more uniform turbulence and a flatter velocity profile are obtained. The reinforced turbulent flow has a flat velocity profile, a small velocity gradient in the core region, a weak shearing action, a cut-off of energy source, and continuous dissipation without replenishment, and gradually attenuates to laminar flow after passing through the sizing cylindrical section 11, and the flatter the velocity profile of the water flow, the smaller the pulsating pressure and impact force on the water wheel 43.

With continued reference to fig. 2, the spoiler bar 314 is provided with a plurality of spoiler fins 316, and the spoiler fins 316 further cut the water flow to improve the uniformity of the turbulence, thereby obtaining a flatter velocity profile and further reducing the pulsating pressure and impact force of the water wheel 43 on the water wheel 43.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, one end of the draft tube 5 close to the water wheel 43 is a straight conical section 51, the circumference of the straight conical section 51 is gradually increased from top to bottom, the other end is a horizontal diffusion section 53, the outlet of the horizontal diffusion section 53 is communicated with the downstream water level, the circumference of the horizontal diffusion section 53 is gradually increased along the water outlet direction, so that the flow rate of water flow is gradually reduced, and the influence of the pulsating pressure of the draft tube on the water wheel 43 is reduced. An elbow section 52 is communicated between the straight conical section 51 and the horizontal diffusion section 53, and a water outlet flow stabilizing device 6 is arranged in the straight conical section 51.

The water outlet flow stabilizing device 6 comprises a flow stabilizing cylinder 61 and flow stabilizing blades 62 fixedly connected with the flow stabilizing cylinder, and the flow stabilizing blades 62 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the straight cone section 51 in a welding mode. The flow stabilizing blades 62 are provided in plurality and distributed annularly at the center of the flow stabilizing cylinder 61, and in this embodiment, the number of the flow stabilizing blades 62 is four. One side of the flow stabilizing blade 62 facing the water wheel 43 is provided with a spoiler tooth 63, and the other side is arc-shaped.

The vortex zone in the draft tube 5 can also generate water pressure pulsation, water flow is cut and guided through the flow stabilizing blades 62, and the circumferential speed component of the water flow at the outlet of the water wheel 43 is converted into the axial speed, so that the draft tube vortex zone is eliminated, the pulsating pressure of the discharged water is weakened, and the recovery coefficient of the draft tube 5 is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a trash rack 7 is disposed at one end of the water conduit 2 close to the water inlet, and a metal filter screen 8 is disposed on the trash rack 7 to filter large-particle silt in water flow, so as to reduce impact damage of the large-particle silt to blades of the water wheel 43.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:

water flow enters the volute 1 after passing through the water conduit 2, and the water flow entering the water wheel 43 is adjusted by adjusting the opening degree of the movable guide vane 41. The water wheel 43 rotates under the combined action of the kinetic energy and the potential energy of the water flow, so that the main shaft 42 is driven to rotate, and the rotor of the trend generator 44 cuts the magnetic field of the stator to generate electric energy. The part of electric energy is stored in a storage battery pack, and the electric energy is output through a transformer and a power transmission line.

When water flows through the fixed diameter straight cylinder section 11 of the volute 1, the spoiler bar 314 rotates under the driving of the water flow, the spoiler rotor 315 cuts the water flow while rotating, so that turbulence is enhanced, the stronger the turbulence is, the stronger the momentum exchange capacity is, the more momentum of high-speed flow can be transferred to low-speed flow, the core flow velocity field is "averaged", and a more uniform turbulence and a flatter velocity profile are obtained. The reinforced turbulent flow has a flat velocity profile, a small velocity gradient in the core region, a weak shearing action, a cut-off of energy source, and continuous dissipation without replenishment, and gradually attenuates to laminar flow after passing through the sizing cylindrical section 11, and the flatter the velocity profile of the water flow, the smaller the pulsating pressure and impact force on the water wheel 43.

Compared with the prior art, the rotary cutting type current stabilizer can reduce the vibration of the water wheel 43, prolong the service life of the water wheel 43 and ensure the normal operation of the whole water wheel 43 generator 44 set. The fins 316 further cut the water flow to improve the uniformity of the turbulence, thereby obtaining a flatter velocity profile and further reducing the pulsating pressure and impact force of the water wheel 43 on the water wheel 43. Water flow enters the draft tube 5 after passing through the outlet of the water wheel 43, is cut and guided by the flow stabilizing blades 62, and converts the circumferential speed component of the water flow at the outlet of the water wheel 43 into axial speed, so that a draft vortex zone is eliminated, and the recovery coefficient of the draft tube 5 is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the inlet water flow stabilizer 3 is a fixed straight-through flow stabilizer, the fixed straight-through flow stabilizer includes an annular support 321 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sizing straight cylinder section 11, a spoiler 322 is detachably connected in the annular support 321, a plurality of spoiler holes 323 are formed in the spoiler 322, the axes of the spoiler holes 323 and the axis of the sizing straight cylinder section 11 are parallel to each other and are arranged at equal intervals between the spoiler holes 323, the inner sides of the spoiler holes 323 are bent to form butterfly-shaped drainage holes, and the diameters of the spoiler holes 323 gradually decrease along the water flow direction. The annular bracket 321 has an annular groove 324 formed along a radial direction thereof, and the spoiler 322 is embedded in the annular groove 324 and fixedly connected thereto by a radial bolt 325.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:

as the water flows through the fixed diameter cylindrical section 11 of the volute 1, it passes quickly through the turbulence holes 323, thereby enhancing turbulence. Meanwhile, the flow velocity is further improved by the butterfly-shaped drainage openings of the turbulent flow holes 323, the turbulence effect is enhanced, the stronger the turbulence is, the stronger the momentum exchange capacity is, the more momentum of the high-velocity flow can be transferred to the low-velocity flow, the core flow velocity field is averaged, and a more uniform turbulence and a flatter velocity profile are obtained. The intensified turbulent flow has flat velocity profile, small velocity gradient in the core area, weak shearing action, cut off energy source, and continuous dissipation without supplement. After passing through the sizing straight-barrel section 11, the turbulent flow is gradually attenuated into laminar flow, and the flatter the speed profile of the water flow is, the smaller the pulsating pressure and impact force on the water wheel 43 are, so that compared with the prior art, the fixed straight-through type flow stabilizer can reduce the vibration of the water wheel 43, prolong the service life of the water wheel 43 and ensure the normal operation of the whole water wheel 43 generator 44 set.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.