阅读说明：本技术 一种波浪能动力机构成法及波浪能动力机 (Wave energy power machine construction method and wave energy power machine ) 是由 邵滢 邵波 于 2019-11-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种波浪能动力机构成法及波浪能动力机,波浪能动力机构成法是将浮子与传能装置、配重装置、机械运动整流装置和转动能输出装置按照流体力学原理、机械学原理构成波浪能动力机的方法。波浪能动力机是一种不消耗人工动力源,只将波浪能转化为单向转动功能的机器。其关键的核心技术,就是设计出来的复合浮子能够分等级地在不同水域、不同季节里,科学合理地不漏能地吸取具有不同波长、不同波高、不同功率密度以及不同纵横波成份比例的波浪能,其过程就是将按本波浪能动力机构成法中的浮子构成法设计的复合浮子随波起伏运动的动能,通过浮子力臂传给机械运动整流装置和转动动能输出转轴,此时向发电机组输出的就是整流出的单向转动动能。(The invention discloses a wave energy power machine and a construction method thereof. The wave energy power machine is a machine which does not consume manual power sources and only converts wave energy into unidirectional rotation. The key core technology is that the designed composite floater can absorb wave energy with different wavelengths, different wave heights, different power densities and different longitudinal and transverse wave component proportions in different water areas and different seasons scientifically and reasonably without energy leakage, the process is that the kinetic energy of the composite floater which is designed according to the floater composition method in the wave energy power machine composition method and moves along with waves is transmitted to a mechanical motion rectifying device and a rotational kinetic energy output rotating shaft through a floater force arm, and at the moment, the output to a generator set is the rectified unidirectional rotational kinetic energy.)

1. A wave energy power machine construction method is characterized in that a wave energy power machine construction method, which is called a floater for short, is a method for constructing a wave energy power machine by an energy pickup head, an energy transfer device, a counterweight device, a mechanical motion rectifying device and a rotational energy output device according to the fluid mechanics and mechanics principles, aiming at different motion characteristics of waves in different water areas at different time periods: the wave energy power machine uses one of the components in the wave energy power machine construction method, the float construction method including the design principle, to optimize the float structure to ensure the function and performance, concretely, the characteristics and principle of the float moving with the wave in water, and the hydromechanics and mechanics principle, to transmit the linear motion kinetic energy formed by the float moving with the wave to the mechanical motion rectifying device and the rotary kinetic energy output rotating shaft, the rectified unidirectional rotary kinetic energy is output to the generator set by the output rotating shaft.

2. The wave energy power machine construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that floaters with different structural properties are adopted to capture wave energy with different motion characteristics, the floaters are designed according to the floater construction method in the wave energy power machine construction method, and different floaters are required to be designed to adapt to the wave energy with different motion characteristics captured in different water areas; the composite floater is designed by using a floater construction method including a design principle to ensure the optimization of the function and the performance of the composite floater from the structural aspect, and comprises a small-size floater with small volume aiming at the micro waves and a matched floater moment arm, a medium-size floater with medium volume aiming at the medium waves and a matched floater moment arm, and a large-size floater with large volume aiming at the large waves and a matched floater moment arm; according to a statistical law, the independent operation center position of a small floater in a composite floater is designed at the position closest to the water surface on the whole composite floater, so that the fact that the medium floater and a large floater in the composite floater are suspended and do not move when the composite floater operates in a micro-wave operation environment is reflected, only the small floater moves with corresponding amplitude along with the fluctuation of microwaves, the top of the small floater is opposite to the bottom of the medium floater, and a space for the independent fluctuation movement of the small floater in the micro-wave is reserved according to technical requirements; when the composite floater works in a moderate wave running environment, the large floater in the composite floater is suspended and fixed, the small floater is pushed higher than the medium floater by moderate waves, the small floater and the medium floater are connected together by a connector of the small floater and the medium floater, the independent running center position of the connector of the small floater and the medium floater is higher than the independent running center position of the small floater, and the connector fluctuates along with the moderate waves to perform fluctuation movement with medium amplitude; the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater are connected by the connector, the top of the medium-sized floater is opposite to the bottom of the large-sized floater, a space for the connector of the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater to independently move up and down in the middle wave is reserved according to the technical requirements, the large-sized floater is suspended and fixed in the middle wave operation environment, and only the connector of the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater independently moves up and down in the middle wave; when the water-filling locking device operates in a large wave operating environment, under the pushing of large waves, the connecting bodies of the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater in the composite floater are connected with the large-sized floater through the connector and move with the large waves together like a complete floater, wherein the connectors with the functions of water filling, locking, water draining and unlocking are respectively adopted between the parts of the small-sized floater, the medium-sized floater and the large-sized floater which are sequentially connected in a butting mode, and the connecting function and the releasing function aiming at a connected object are exerted in the process of different wave grades; no matter the small-sized floater, the medium-sized floater and the large-sized floater in the composite floater are provided, each floater is provided with a floater force arm and a counterweight device which are independent.

3. The wave energy power machine construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that an energy transfer device and a counterweight device are adopted to connect a floater with a mechanical movement rectifying device and a rotational kinetic energy output device which move through a unidirectional rotating shaft, wherein the energy transfer device is a floater force arm, one end of the floater force arm is connected with the floater, and the other end of the floater force arm is connected with the rotational kinetic energy output shaft through the mechanical movement rectifying device which moves through the unidirectional rotating shaft; one end of a traction cable is fixedly connected with a lifting ring arranged on the gravity center of the whole body of the floater, the floater force arm and the mechanical motion rectifier, the other end of the traction cable penetrates through the pulley block and then is fixedly connected with the lifting ring at the top of the counterweight box, the weight of the weight box is matched with the wave height of waves, the weight of the weight box is adjusted according to a static waterline of the floater and a wave submerging line of the floater, and the efficiency, the application and the operation requirements of the counterweight box are different from those of the floater, so that the motion environment of the counterweight box is different from that of the floater, and the motion environment of the counterweight box and the motion environment of the floater are respectively arranged in two motion; the mechanical movement rectifying device is acted by a unidirectional rotating clutch, and in various speed control clutch devices with unidirectional rotating function in a clutch manual, a clutch device which meets the technical requirements is preferably selected according to the technical requirements to connect the float force arm with the rotating kinetic energy output rotating shaft; the technical proposal selects a speed control overrunning clutch according to the technical requirement in various speed control clutch devices with unidirectional rotation function; the overall equivalent density of the floater is smaller than the density of water, the floater is made of a material with unlimited geometric shape, but the aerodynamic shape of the floater is determined according to the actual requirement, and the geometric shape with convex and concave is selected as the shape of the composite floater in the technical scheme; the first is that all small, medium and large floats in the composite float are in a convex-concave geometric shape as the appearance of the composite float; the second is that the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater in the composite floater are in a convex-concave geometric shape as the appearance of a connecting surface, and the connecting plane between the medium-sized floater and the large-sized floater is in a convex-concave-up-convex-down-flat geometric shape as the appearance of the connecting surface; the third is that the small, medium and large floats in the composite floats are not overlapped with the medium floats, and are separated from each other and respectively connected with the plane bottom of the large floats; dividing the total volume of the composite floater by 0.382 volume as the volume of the connecting body of the small floater and the medium floater upward based on the water surface according to the golden section principle; in the same way, the volume of the connector of the small floater and the medium floater is divided into 0.382 volume as a small floater volume; the width of the composite floater is determined according to the annual wave wavelength distribution; the wave with long wavelength occupies a large sea area, the width of the floater is wide, the wave with short wavelength occupies a large sea area, the width of the floater is narrow, and the specific data must be adjusted on site according to the data collected in the sea state.

4. The wave energy power machine construction method as defined in claim 1, wherein in the waves, the normal of the front edge of the composite floater is parallel to the normal of the wave front, and another composite floater with a smaller volume is arranged behind the main composite floater to capture the back wave generated by the fluctuation of the main composite floater, which is a method specially used for capturing the kinetic energy of the back wave in the technical solution.

5. A wave energy power machine for implementing the wave energy power machine construction method of claim 1 is characterized in that floaters with different structural properties are adopted to capture wave energy with different motion characteristics, the floaters are designed according to the floater construction method in the wave energy power machine construction method, and the different floaters are required to be designed to adapt to the wave energy with different motion characteristics captured in different water areas; the composite floater is designed by using a floater construction method including a design principle to ensure that the function and the performance of the composite floater are optimized structurally, and comprises a small floater (1) with small volume aiming at the micro waves and a matched floater moment arm (2), a medium floater (3) with medium volume aiming at the medium waves and a matched floater moment arm (4), and a large floater (5) with large volume aiming at the large waves and a matched floater moment arm (6); according to the statistical law, the independent operation center position of the small floater (1) in the composite floater is designed at the position closest to the water surface on the whole composite floater, the fact that when the composite floater operates in a micro-wave operation environment is reflected, the medium floater (3) and the large floater (5) in the composite floater are both suspended and do not move, only the small floater (1) moves with corresponding amplitude along with the fluctuation of microwaves, the top of the small floater (1) is opposite to the bottom of the medium floater (3), and a space for the independent fluctuation motion of the small floater (1) in the micro-wave is reserved according to the technical requirements when the composite floater operates in the medium-wave operation environment, the large floater (5) in the composite floater is suspended and does not move, the medium wave pushes the small floater (1) higher than the medium floater (3), and the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) are connected together through connectors (14, 15, 16, 17) of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (, at the moment, the independent operation central position of the connector of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (1) is higher than that of the small floater (1), and the connector can move up and down with medium amplitude along with the fluctuation of medium waves; the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (1) is opposite to the bottom of the large floater (5) by the top of the medium floater (3), and a space for the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) to independently move up and down in the middle wave is reserved according to the technical requirements, while the large floater (5) is suspended in the middle wave operating environment and only the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) automatically moves up and down in the middle wave; when the water-filling type large-wave water-discharging lock is operated in a large-wave operation environment, under the pushing of large waves, a connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) is connected with the bottom of the large floater (5) through the top of the medium floater (3) and a bottom connector (14, 15, 16, 17) of the large floater (5) together, and moves up and down along with the large waves like a complete floater, wherein the connectors (14, 15, 16, 17) with the water-filling locking water-discharging unlocking function are respectively adopted between the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) and between the medium floater (3) and the large floater (5), so that the connecting function and the releasing function aiming at a connected object are exerted in different wave grade processes; regardless of a small-sized floater (1), a medium-sized floater (3) and a large-sized floater (5) in the composite floater, each floater is provided with a floater moment arm (2, 4, 6) and a counterweight device (11, 12, 13) which are independent of each other; the floater is made of a material with the integral equivalent density smaller than that of water, and the floater is not limited in geometric shape; according to the sea area real situation, the aerodynamic shape of the floater is determined, and the geometric shape with the convex top and the concave bottom is selected as the shape of the composite floater in the technical scheme; three typical shapes of the composite floater, the first is that the small, medium and large floaters (1, 3, 5) in the composite floater are all in a convex-concave geometric shape as the shapes of the respective composite floater; the second type is that the small-sized floater (1) and the medium-sized floater (3.1) in the composite floater are in a convex-concave geometric shape as the appearance of the connecting surface, and the connecting plane between the medium-sized floater (3.1) and the large-sized floater (5.1) is in a convex-concave-convex-concave geometric shape as the appearance of the connecting surface; the third is that the small, medium and large floaters (1.2, 3.2, 5.2) in the composite floaters are that the small floaters (1.2) and the medium floaters (3.2) are not overlapped in the vertical direction and are separately connected with the plane bottom of the large floaters (5.2); three typical shapes of the composite floater are divided into 0.382 volume upwards as the volume of a connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) by taking the water surface as a reference in the total volume of the composite floater according to the golden section principle; in the same way, the volume of the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) is divided into 0.382 as the volume of the small floater (1); the width of the composite floater is determined according to the annual wave wavelength distribution; when the wave with long wavelength is in a sea area with a large wave occupation ratio, the width of the floater is wide, when the wave with short wavelength is in a sea area with a large wave occupation ratio, the width of the floater is narrow, and specific data need to be adjusted on site according to data collected in sea conditions.

6. The wave energy power machine of claim 5, characterized in that the used mechanical movement rectifying device (10) with unidirectional rotation is selected from various speed control separation devices according to technical requirements, and the energy transmission device of the invention is a float force arm (2, 4, 6); one end of each floater moment arm (2, 4, 6) is connected with the corresponding floater, one end of each floater moment arm (2, 4, 6) is connected with the top end of the large floater (5), and the other end of each floater moment arm is connected with the rotary kinetic energy output shaft through a mechanical rectifier moving through a one-way rotating shaft; the other end of the traction rope (7) is fixedly connected with a lifting ring arranged on the gravity center of the whole body of the floater (5), the floater moment arm (6) and the mechanical motion rectifier through a mechanical motion rectifier moving by a unidirectional rotating shaft, the other end of the traction rope (7) is fixedly connected with the lifting ring at the top of the weight box after penetrating through a pulley block, the weight of the weight box (13) is matched with the wave height of waves, the weight of the weight box (13) is adjusted according to the static waterline of the floater and the wave submerging line of the floater, the efficiency, the application and the operation requirements of the weight box (13) are different from those of the floaters (1, 3, 5), the motion environment of the weight box (13) is different from that of the floats (1, 3, 5), and the weight box and the floats are respectively arranged in two motion media with different viscosity coefficients to move; the mechanical movement rectifying device (10) is acted by a unidirectional rotating clutch, and in various speed control clutch devices with unidirectional rotating function in a clutch manual, a clutch device which meets the technical requirements is preferably selected according to the technical requirements to connect the float force arm with the rotating kinetic energy output rotating shaft; the technical proposal selects a speed control overrunning clutch according to the technical requirement in various speed control clutch devices with unidirectional rotation function; the overall equivalent density of the floater is smaller than that of water, the floater is made of a material with unlimited geometric shape, the aerodynamic shape of the floater is determined according to actual needs, and the geometric shape with convex and concave is selected as the shape of the composite floater in the technical scheme.

7. The wave energy power machine of claim 5, wherein in the waves, the normal of the front edge of the composite floater is parallel to the normal of the wave front, and another composite floater with smaller volume is arranged behind the main composite floater to capture the back wave generated by the fluctuation of the main composite floater, which is a method specially used for capturing the kinetic energy of the back wave in the technical solution.

8. The wave energy power machine of claim 5, characterized in that the connector with water injection locking, water discharging and unlocking functions comprises a lock hook (14) fixedly connected with the top of the small floater (1) and the middle floater (3) at the bottom of the large floater (5), a lock tongue (17), a bracket (16), a limiting pile and a water bucket (15) which are arranged at opposite positions on the bottom of the large floater, wherein the water bucket (15) has an upward opening and no cover, and the bottom is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes; the lock tongue (17) is provided with a mounting hole, the lock tongue (17) is mounted on the support (16), the other end of the lock tongue (17) is fixedly connected with the water bucket (15), the lock tongue (17) naturally inclines and droops under the condition that the water bucket (15) is unloaded by using the rotation kinetic energy center of the support (16), the connectors (14, 15, 16 and 17) are in an unlocking state, the lock tongue (17) is pressed downwards only after the water bucket is filled with enough wave height waves, the rotation phenomenon occurs, and the lock tongue (17) is rotated to a limit pile for limiting, so that the lock tongue (17) is in a horizontal state; when the latch hook (14) on the top of the floater rises along with the floater under the action of waves, the latch hook is caught by a latch bolt (17), namely, the floater on the lower part is connected with the floater on the upper part; when the waves with wave height which can not be high can not convey the water body to the height of the opening of the water bucket (15), the water in the water bucket (15) is not supplemented, the water containing amount in the bucket is reduced due to water leakage, after the water in the water bucket (15) leaks, the lock tongue (17) rotates reversely under the action of gravity, the lock tongue (17) is synchronously driven to droop, the lock tongue enters an unlocking state, namely, the lock hook (14) is released, and the connection state of the floater below and the floater above is released; the same is true for the working principle of the connector mounted on the side of the float.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of renewable energy utilization-fluid energy conversion into electric energy, and particularly relates to a wave energy power mechanism forming method and a wave energy power machine technology.

Background

As is well known, people have been trying to convert wave energy into electric energy for many years, and a nodding duck wave energy generator invented by a physical teacher in the united kingdom, for example, is an invention with great influence. The wave energy capturing mechanism is also provided with a swinging plate arranged on the water surface, so that the nodding duck energy picking head in the nodding duck wave energy generator is the mechanism for capturing the wave energy by the swinging plate in the horizontal arrangement state. There are also many types of machines that convert wave energy into electrical energy. Not to be taken as an exhaustive list. However, some structural technical indexes and operational technical indexes of the current machines for converting various wave energy into electric energy are not satisfactory, especially the mechanical and electrical conversion efficiency and the annual utilization rate of installed capacity of the whole machine are very low, and the commercial economy of the machines cannot meet the market requirements. The reasons for this are many, and the scientific and rational design of the float is one of the main reasons for its low efficiency and high running cost. In the current research stage on floats, compared with various different floats with the same functions in terms of technical indexes of performance and efficiency, the float with the best performance and efficiency is a composite float.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, people divide the structure and the process of the wave energy power machine into three sections of a front end, a middle end and a rear end for analysis and design, wherein the front end refers to the structure and the operation process of parts which directly act with waves in the wave energy power machine; the wave energy power machine 'middle-end' mechanism is responsible for converting wave energy into kinetic energy rotating in a single direction and transmitting the kinetic energy to the 'rear-end' electric part. If it is strictly speaking, the electrical part of the "rear end" is not a component of the power machine included in the wave energy power machine, so that it is said that it is difficult to capture energy from waves with extremely poor stability no matter how the energy transfer mechanism is considered to have high technical difficulty, therefore, it is true to say that research and development personnel working on the wave energy generator mainly research and develop the front end of the wave energy power machine, namely, mainly focus on research and development of the front end. The technical scheme mainly solves the problem of how to efficiently capture the wave energy picking head at the front end of the wave energy power machine, in particular to how to design a floater for efficiently capturing the wave energy.

In order to achieve the above purpose, a method for constructing a wave energy power machine, which will be referred to as a wave power machine for short, is provided, namely a method for constructing the wave energy power machine by an energy pickup head, an energy transfer device, a counterweight device, a mechanical motion rectifying device and a rotational energy output device, which are also called as a floater, according to the fluid mechanics and mechanical principles, aiming at different motion characteristics of waves in different water areas at different time periods: the wave energy power machine uses one of the components in the wave energy power machine construction method, the float construction method including the design principle, to optimize the float structure to ensure the function and performance, concretely, the characteristics and principle of the float moving with the wave in water, and the hydromechanics and mechanics principle, to transmit the linear motion kinetic energy formed by the float moving with the wave to the mechanical motion rectifying device and the rotary kinetic energy output rotating shaft, the rectified unidirectional rotary kinetic energy is output to the generator set by the output rotating shaft.

In order to achieve the purpose, floaters with different structural properties are adopted to capture wave energy with different motion characteristics, the floaters are designed according to a floater construction method in a wave energy power machine construction method, and different floaters are required to be designed to adapt to the wave energy with different motion characteristics captured in different water areas; the composite floater is designed by using a floater construction method including a design principle to ensure the optimization of the function and the performance of the composite floater from the structural aspect, and comprises a small-size floater with small volume aiming at the micro waves and a matched floater moment arm, a medium-size floater with medium volume aiming at the medium waves and a matched floater moment arm, and a large-size floater with large volume aiming at the large waves and a matched floater moment arm; according to a statistical law, the independent operation center position of a small floater in a composite floater is designed at the position closest to the water surface on the whole composite floater, so that the fact that the medium floater and a large floater in the composite floater are suspended and do not move when the composite floater operates in a micro-wave operation environment is reflected, only the small floater moves with corresponding amplitude along with the fluctuation of microwaves, the top of the small floater is opposite to the bottom of the medium floater, and a space for the independent fluctuation movement of the small floater in the micro-wave is reserved according to technical requirements; when the composite floater works in a moderate wave running environment, the large floater in the composite floater is suspended and fixed, the small floater is pushed higher than the medium floater by moderate waves, the small floater and the medium floater are connected together by a connector of the small floater and the medium floater, the independent running center position of the connector of the small floater and the medium floater is higher than the independent running center position of the small floater, and the connector fluctuates along with the moderate waves to perform fluctuation movement with medium amplitude; the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater are connected by the connector, the top of the medium-sized floater is opposite to the bottom of the large-sized floater, a space for the connector of the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater to independently move up and down in the middle wave is reserved according to the technical requirements, the large-sized floater is suspended and fixed in the middle wave operation environment, and only the connector of the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater independently moves up and down in the middle wave; when the water-filling locking device operates in a large wave operating environment, under the pushing of large waves, the connecting bodies of the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater in the composite floater are connected with the large-sized floater through the connector and move with the large waves together like a complete floater, wherein the connectors with the functions of water filling, locking, water draining and unlocking are respectively adopted between the parts of the small-sized floater, the medium-sized floater and the large-sized floater which are sequentially connected in a butting mode, and the connecting function and the releasing function aiming at a connected object are exerted in the process of different wave grades; no matter the small-sized floater, the medium-sized floater and the large-sized floater in the composite floater are provided, each floater is provided with a floater force arm and a counterweight device which are independent.

In order to realize the purpose, an energy transfer device and a counterweight device are adopted to connect a floater with a mechanical motion rectifying device and a rotational kinetic energy output device which move along a unidirectional rotating shaft, wherein the energy transfer device is a floater force arm, one end of the floater force arm is connected with the floater, and the other end of the floater force arm is connected with the rotational kinetic energy output shaft through the mechanical motion rectifying device which moves along the unidirectional rotating shaft; one end of a traction cable is fixedly connected with a lifting ring arranged on the gravity center of the whole body of the floater, the floater force arm and the mechanical motion rectifier, the other end of the traction cable penetrates through the pulley block and then is fixedly connected with the lifting ring at the top of the counterweight box, the weight of the weight box is matched with the wave height of waves, the weight of the weight box is adjusted according to a static waterline of the floater and a wave submerging line of the floater, and the efficiency, the application and the operation requirements of the counterweight box are different from those of the floater, so that the motion environment of the counterweight box is different from that of the floater, and the motion environment of the counterweight box and the motion environment of the floater are respectively arranged in two motion; the mechanical movement rectifying device is acted by a unidirectional rotating clutch, and in various speed control clutch devices with unidirectional rotating function in a clutch manual, a clutch device which meets the technical requirements is preferably selected according to the technical requirements to connect the float force arm with the rotating kinetic energy output rotating shaft; the technical proposal selects a speed control overrunning clutch according to the technical requirement in various speed control clutch devices with unidirectional rotation function; the overall equivalent density of the floater is smaller than the density of water, the floater is made of a material with unlimited geometric shape, but the aerodynamic shape of the floater is determined according to the actual requirement, and the geometric shape with convex and concave is selected as the shape of the composite floater in the technical scheme; the first is that all small, medium and large floats in the composite float are in a convex-concave geometric shape as the appearance of the composite float; the second is that the small-sized floater and the medium-sized floater in the composite floater are in a convex-concave geometric shape as the appearance of a connecting surface, and the connecting plane between the medium-sized floater and the large-sized floater is in a convex-concave-up-convex-down-flat geometric shape as the appearance of the connecting surface; the third is that the small, medium and large floats in the composite floats are not overlapped with the medium floats, and are separated from each other and respectively connected with the plane bottom of the large floats; dividing the total volume of the composite floater by 0.382 volume as the volume of the connecting body of the small floater and the medium floater upward based on the water surface according to the golden section principle; in the same way, the volume of the connector of the small floater and the medium floater is divided into 0.382 volume as a small floater volume; the width of the composite floater is determined according to the annual wave wavelength distribution; waves with long wavelength occupy a large sea area, the width of the floater is preferably wide, waves with short wavelength occupy a large sea area, and the width of the floater is preferably narrow.

In order to achieve the purpose, in the waves, the front normal line of the composite floater is parallel to the wave front normal line, and another composite floater with smaller volume is arranged behind the main composite floater to capture the post-wave-making caused by the fluctuation motion of the main composite floater, which is a method specially used for capturing the kinetic energy of the post-wave-making in the technical solution.

In order to achieve the purpose, the wave energy power machine is designed according to a wave energy power machine construction method, namely, floaters with different structural properties are adopted to capture wave energy with different motion characteristics, the floaters are designed according to a floater construction method in the wave energy power machine construction method, and different floaters are required to be designed to adapt to the wave energy with different motion characteristics captured in different water areas; the composite floater is designed by using a floater construction method including a design principle to ensure that the function and the performance of the composite floater are optimized structurally, and comprises a small floater (1) with small volume aiming at the micro waves and a matched floater moment arm (2), a medium floater (3) with medium volume aiming at the medium waves and a matched floater moment arm (4), and a large floater (5) with large volume aiming at the large waves and a matched floater moment arm (6); according to the statistical law, the independent operation center position of the small floater (1) in the composite floater is designed at the position closest to the water surface on the whole composite floater, the fact that when the composite floater operates in a micro-wave operation environment is reflected, the medium floater (3) and the large floater (5) in the composite floater are both suspended and do not move, only the small floater (1) moves with corresponding amplitude along with the fluctuation of microwaves, the top of the small floater (1) is opposite to the bottom of the medium floater (3), and a space for the independent fluctuation motion of the small floater (1) in the micro-wave is reserved according to the technical requirements when the composite floater operates in the medium-wave operation environment, the large floater (5) in the composite floater is suspended and does not move, the medium wave pushes the small floater (1) higher than the medium floater (3), and the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) are connected together through connectors (14, 15, 16, 17) of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (, at the moment, the independent operation central position of the connector of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (1) is higher than that of the small floater (1), and the connector can move up and down with medium amplitude along with the fluctuation of medium waves; the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (1) is opposite to the bottom of the large floater (5) by the top of the medium floater (3), and a space for the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) to independently move up and down in the middle wave is reserved according to the technical requirements, while the large floater (5) is suspended in the middle wave operating environment and only the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) automatically moves up and down in the middle wave; when the water-filling type large-wave water-discharging lock is operated in a large-wave operation environment, under the pushing of large waves, a connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) is connected with the bottom of the large floater (5) through the top of the medium floater (3) and a bottom connector (14, 15, 16, 17) of the large floater (5) together, and moves up and down along with the large waves like a complete floater, wherein the connectors (14, 15, 16, 17) with the water-filling locking water-discharging unlocking function are respectively adopted between the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) and between the medium floater (3) and the large floater (5), so that the connecting function and the releasing function aiming at a connected object are exerted in different wave grade processes; regardless of a small-sized floater (1), a medium-sized floater (3) and a large-sized floater (5) in the composite floater, each floater is provided with a floater moment arm (2, 4, 6) and a counterweight device (11, 12, 13) which are independent of each other; the floater is made of a material with the integral equivalent density smaller than that of water, and the floater is not limited in geometric shape; according to the sea area real situation, the aerodynamic shape of the floater is determined, and the geometric shape with the convex top and the concave bottom is selected as the shape of the composite floater in the technical scheme; three typical shapes of the composite floater, the first is that the small, medium and large floaters (1, 3, 5) in the composite floater are all in a convex-concave geometric shape as the shapes of the respective composite floater; the second type is that the small-sized floater (1) and the medium-sized floater (3.1) in the composite floater are in a convex-concave geometric shape as the appearance of the connecting surface, and the connecting plane between the medium-sized floater (3.1) and the large-sized floater (5.1) is in a convex-concave-convex-concave geometric shape as the appearance of the connecting surface; the third is that the small, medium and large floaters (1.2, 3.2, 5.2) in the composite floaters are that the small floaters (1.2) and the medium floaters (3.2) are not overlapped in the vertical direction and are separately connected with the plane bottom of the large floaters (5.2); dividing the total volume of the composite floater by 0.382 volume as the volume of the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) based on the water surface according to the golden section principle; in the same way, the volume of the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) is divided into 0.382 as the volume of the small floater (1); the width of the composite floater is determined according to the annual wave wavelength distribution; the wave with long wavelength occupies a large sea area, the width of the floater is wide, the wave with short wavelength occupies a large sea area, the width of the floater is narrow, and the specific data must be adjusted on site according to the data collected in the sea state.

In order to realize the purpose, the wave energy power machine is designed according to a wave energy power machine construction method, a unidirectional rotation mechanical motion rectifying device (10) is adopted, and the unidirectional rotation mechanical motion rectifying device is optimized in various speed control separation devices according to technical requirements, and the energy transfer device is a floater force arm (2, 4, 6); one end of each floater moment arm (2, 4, 6) is connected with the corresponding floater, one end of each floater moment arm (2, 4, 6) is connected with the top end of the large floater (5), and the other end of each floater moment arm is connected with the rotary kinetic energy output shaft through a mechanical rectifier moving through a one-way rotating shaft; the other end of the traction rope (7) is fixedly connected with a lifting ring arranged on the gravity center of the whole body of the floater (5), the floater moment arm (6) and the mechanical motion rectifier through a mechanical motion rectifier moving by a unidirectional rotating shaft, the other end of the traction rope (7) is fixedly connected with the lifting ring at the top of the weight box after penetrating through a pulley block, the weight of the weight box (13) is matched with the wave height of waves, the weight of the weight box (13) is adjusted according to the static waterline of the floater and the wave submerging line of the floater, the efficiency, the application and the operation requirements of the weight box (13) are different from those of the floaters (1, 3, 5), the motion environment of the weight box (13) is different from that of the floats (1, 3, 5), and the weight box and the floats are respectively arranged in two motion media with different viscosity coefficients to move; the mechanical movement rectifying device (10) is acted by a unidirectional rotating clutch, and in various speed control clutch devices with unidirectional rotating function in a clutch manual, a clutch device which meets the technical requirements is preferably selected according to the technical requirements to connect the float force arm with the rotating kinetic energy output rotating shaft; the technical proposal selects a speed control overrunning clutch according to the technical requirement in various speed control clutch devices with unidirectional rotation function; the overall equivalent density of the floater is smaller than the density of water, the floater is made of a material with unlimited geometric shape, but the aerodynamic shape of the floater is determined according to the actual requirement, and the geometric shape with convex and concave is selected as the shape of the composite floater in the technical scheme; three typical shapes of the composite floater are divided into 0.382 volume upwards as the volume of a connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) by taking the water surface as a reference in the total volume of the composite floater according to the golden section principle; in the same way, the volume of the connecting body of the small floater (1) and the medium floater (3) is divided into 0.382 as the volume of the small floater (1); the width of the composite floater is determined according to the annual wave wavelength distribution; when the wave with long wavelength is in the sea area with large wave occupation ratio, the width of the floater is preferably wide, and when the wave with short wavelength is in the sea area with large wave occupation ratio, the width of the floater is preferably narrow.

In order to achieve the purpose, the wave energy power machine is designed according to a wave energy power machine construction method, namely in waves, the front edge normal line of a composite floater is parallel to the wave front normal line, another composite floater with smaller volume is arranged behind a main composite floater, and the wave energy power machine captures the back wave generated by the fluctuation motion of the main composite floater.

In order to achieve the purpose, the wave energy power machine is designed according to a wave energy power machine construction method, namely, a connector with a water injection locking, water discharging and unlocking function comprises a small floater (1) fixedly connected with the bottom of a large floater (5) and a lock hook (14) arranged on the top of a medium floater (3), a lock tongue (17), a support (16), a limiting pile and a water bucket (15) arranged on the opposite position on the bottom of the large floater, wherein the water bucket (15) is provided with an upward opening and no cover, and the bottom is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes; the lock tongue (17) is provided with a mounting hole, the lock tongue (17) is mounted on the support (16), the other end of the lock tongue (17) is fixedly connected with the water bucket (15), the lock tongue (17) naturally inclines and droops under the condition that the water bucket (15) is unloaded by using the rotation kinetic energy center of the support (16), the connectors (14, 15, 16 and 17) are in an unlocking state, the lock tongue (17) is pressed downwards only after the water bucket is filled with enough wave height waves, the rotation phenomenon occurs, and the lock tongue (17) is rotated to a limit pile for limiting, so that the lock tongue (17) is in a horizontal state; when the latch hook (14) on the top of the floater rises along with the floater under the action of waves, the latch hook is caught by a latch bolt (17), namely, the floater on the lower part is connected with the floater on the upper part; when the waves with wave height which can not be high can not convey the water body to the height of the opening of the water bucket (15), the water in the water bucket (15) is not supplemented, the water containing amount in the bucket is reduced due to water leakage, after the water in the water bucket (15) leaks, the lock tongue (17) rotates reversely under the action of gravity, the lock tongue (17) is synchronously driven to droop, the lock tongue enters an unlocking state, namely, the lock hook (14) is released, and the connection state of the floater below and the floater above is released; the same is true for the working principle of the connector mounted on the side of the float.

The invention has the advantages of

Compared with the wave energy power machine which is designed according to the wave energy power mechanism forming method, the wave energy power machine has the most important advantages and advantages that the wave energy power machine has the energy picking efficiency which is many times higher than that of other technical schemes and brings the power generation efficiency which is many times higher than that of other technical schemes, compared with the wave energy power generation method which is popular at present and the wave energy power generator in various aspects of functions, performances, efficiency, construction cost and operation cost, because the wave energy power machine pays more attention to and respects the motion characteristics of waves than that of a common mode, and pays more attention to and respects the natural laws disclosed by hydrodynamics and mechanics. The popularization and application of the technology can obtain many times of renewable energy, and particularly, the technology has no environmental pollution problem. This is the beneficial effect of the present invention to society.