阅读说明：本技术 一种中药材加工用蒸汽软化装置 (Steam softening installation is used in chinese-medicinal material processing ) 是由 宋发根 于 2021-06-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种中药材加工用蒸汽软化装置,属于药材加工设备技术领域。一种中药材加工用蒸汽软化装置,包括箱体,箱体内部上侧中间位置设有喷气轴B,蒸汽软化箱内部后侧对称固设有两个固定耳,固定耳内部设有喷气轴A,喷气轴A圆周外壁呈均匀排列开设有多个出气孔,喷气轴A左右两侧中部均通过转轴转动连接有调节块,限位块上方设有弹簧B,蒸汽软化箱上方中部开设有放料口,结构间的紧密配合,使得该装置可以在对药材进行蒸汽软化的过程中,再通过喷气轴A及喷气轴B转动输送,同时经过两个轴的碾压将较硬的药材展开疏松,再通过出气孔覆盖药材的每一个面进行软化,降低了软化的难度,提高了软化的效率,使其可以实现大量软化。(The invention discloses a steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and belongs to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment. A steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body, wherein an air injection shaft B is arranged in the middle of the upper side in the box body, two fixing lugs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the rear side in the steam softening box, an air injection shaft A is arranged in each fixing lug, a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the air injection shaft A, the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the air injection shaft A are rotatably connected with adjusting blocks through rotating shafts, a spring B is arranged above each limiting block, a discharging hole is formed in the middle part above the steam softening box, the structures are tightly matched, so that the device can rotate and convey the medicinal materials through the air injection shaft A and the air injection shaft B in the process of steam softening of the medicinal materials, the harder medicinal material is unfolded and loosened through rolling of the two shafts, and each face of the medicinal material is covered by the air outlet hole to be softened, so that the softening difficulty is reduced, the softening efficiency is improved, and the medicinal material can be greatly softened.)

1. The utility model provides a steam softening installation for chinese-medicinal material processing, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the steam box is characterized in that a steam box (2) is embedded in the front side of the interior of the box body (1), an air outlet (3) is formed in the front end of the upper side of the steam box (2), a mechanical cavity (101) is formed in the left side of the interior of the box body (1), a case (4) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the outer wall of the right side of the box body (1), a motor (401) is arranged in the case (4), an output shaft of the motor (401) penetrates through the interior of the case (4) and extends to the interior of the mechanical cavity (101) and is sleeved with a gear A (402), an output shaft of the motor (401) penetrates through the interior of the gear A (402) and extends to the exterior and is sleeved with a cam (404), an F-shaped supporting rod (5) is rotatably connected to the front side of the interior of the mechanical cavity (101) through a pin shaft, a spring A (502) is arranged on the rear side of the upper portion of the F-shaped supporting rod (5), a sliding groove A (503) is formed in the upper portion of the F-shaped supporting rod (5), a U-shaped block (504) is arranged above the F-shaped supporting rod (5), a limiting column (505) is arranged at the middle position of the lower side in the U-shaped block (504), a limiting plate (506) is arranged above the U-shaped block (504), an air injection shaft B (103) is arranged at the middle position of the upper side in the box body (1), a rotating shaft (605) at the middle part of the air injection shaft B (103) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends to the inside of the mechanical cavity (101) and is sleeved with a gear B (104), a collection cavity (102) is formed in the rear side of the box body (1), a collection port (701) is formed in the upper side of the collection cavity (102), a discharge port (7) is arranged at the rear side of the left side of the box body (1), a steam softening box (6) is arranged above the box body (1), a trapezoidal groove (609) is formed in the right side of the steam softening box (6), the left end of the limiting plate (506) penetrates through the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove (609) and extends to the inside of the steam softening box (6) and is welded with a pushing block (507), the inside rear side symmetry of steam softening case (6) has set firmly two fixed ears (601), fixed ear (601) inside is equipped with gas injection axle A (603), gas injection axle A (603) circumference outer wall is align to grid and has seted up a plurality of ventholes (604), gas injection axle A (603) left and right sides middle part all is rotated through pivot (605) and is connected with regulating block (606), regulating block (606) outside symmetry is equipped with two stopper (607), stopper (607) top is equipped with spring B (608), drain hole (8) have been seted up at steam softening case (6) top middle part.

2. The steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the chain (403) is connected to the circumferential outer wall of the gear A (402) in a meshed mode, and the chain (403) is connected with the gear B (104) in a meshed mode.

3. The steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the left side of the lower end of the F-shaped supporting rod (5) is rotatably connected with a roller (501) through a pin shaft, and the roller (501) is in rolling connection with the circumferential outer wall of the cam (404).

4. The steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front end of the spring A (502) is fixedly connected with the rear side above the F-shaped supporting rod (5), and the rear end of the spring A (502) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear side of the inner wall of the mechanical cavity (101).

5. The steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sliding groove A (503) is connected with the limiting column (505) in a sliding mode, and the limiting plate (506) is connected with the trapezoidal groove (609) in a sliding mode.

6. The steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two sliding chutes B (602) are symmetrically formed in the fixed lug (601), and the sliding chutes B (602) are slidably connected with the limiting block (607).

7. The steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating shaft (605) is arranged in a hollow mode, and the air outlet (3) is communicated with the rotating shaft (605) through a hose.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing equipment, in particular to a steam softening device for processing Chinese medicinal materials.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are explained into genuine medicinal materials, which are medicinal materials produced in specific natural conditions and ecological environments lower than the interior, and the market is concentrated, and the cultivation technology and harvesting and processing are also explained to a certain extent, so that the quality of the Chinese medicinal materials is good and the curative effect is good in other areas compared with the same medicinal materials, the Chinese medicinal materials are various in types and wide in sources, various medicinal materials have various chemical components, and due to various reasons such as different historical culture, geographic environment and social development level, three parts with different connotations, relative independence and mutual connection are formed in each area, namely the Chinese medicinal materials, the folk medicines and the national medicines. Traditional chinese-medicinal material is not softened by steam before the section, and in actual pharmaceutical production, the medicinal material is harder during the section, and the garrulous end is more when the medicinal material is cut into slices, extravagant serious, influences output quality, for the surely system efficiency that improves chinese-medicinal material, need utilize steam softening equipment to soften the medicinal material before the section. The existing traditional Chinese medicinal material softening device has a large number of defects, such as the following publication number: CN 108143624A's current patent discloses a softening installation is used in chinese-medicinal material processing, comprising a base plate, the top fixedly connected with box of bottom plate, the bottom fixedly connected with basin of box inner wall, the top fixedly connected with motor case of box to the first motor of backup pad fixedly connected with is passed through to one side of motor incasement wall, the output shaft of first motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the bottom of axis of rotation runs through motor case and box in proper order and extends to the inside of box to shaft coupling fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft is passed through to the one end that the axis of rotation extends to the box inside, and this prior art has following defect: 1. the softening device only depends on steam to soften the medicinal materials by stirring during the softening process, and cannot cover each surface of the medicinal materials; 2. the softening efficiency is low, the softening time of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is long, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not easily softened in a large amount; 3. the sizes and the hardness of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not uniform, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are difficult to soften, and in view of the problem, a steam softening device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to provide a steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

2. Technical scheme

A steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body, wherein a steam box is embedded in the front side of the interior of the box body, a gas outlet is formed in the front end of the upper side of the steam box, a mechanical cavity is formed in the left side of the interior of the box body, a machine box is arranged at the middle position of the lower end of the outer wall of the right side of the box body, a motor is arranged in the machine box, a motor output shaft penetrates through the interior of the machine box, extends to the interior of the mechanical cavity and is sleeved with a gear A, the motor output shaft penetrates through the interior of the gear A, extends to the exterior and is sleeved with a cam, the front side of the interior of the mechanical cavity is rotatably connected with an F-shaped supporting rod through a pin shaft, a spring A is arranged on the rear side above the F-shaped supporting rod, a sliding groove A is formed in the upper end of the F-shaped supporting rod, a U-shaped block is arranged above the U-shaped block, a limiting plate is arranged at the middle position of the lower side of the interior of the U-shaped block, and a gas injection shaft B is arranged at the middle position of the upper side of the interior of the box body, the steam softening box is characterized in that a rotating shaft in the middle of the steam spraying shaft B penetrates through the interior of the box body and extends to the interior of the mechanical cavity and is sleeved with a gear B, a collecting cavity is formed in the rear side of the box body, a collecting opening is formed in the upper side of the collecting cavity, a discharge opening is formed in the rear side of the left side of the box body, a steam softening box is arranged above the box body, a trapezoidal groove is formed in the right side of the steam softening box, the left end of a limiting plate penetrates through the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove and extends to the interior of the steam softening box, a push block is welded on the limiting plate, two fixing lugs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rear side of the interior of the steam softening box, a steam spraying shaft A is arranged in the fixing lugs, a plurality of air outlet holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential outer wall of the steam spraying shaft A, adjusting blocks are rotatably connected to the middle of the left side and the right side of the steam spraying shaft A through rotating shafts, two limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged outside the adjusting blocks, and springs B are arranged above the limiting blocks, and a discharge hole is formed in the middle of the upper part of the steam softening box.

Preferably, the chain is meshed with the outer circumferential wall of the gear A and is meshed with the gear B.

Preferably, the left side of the lower end of the F-shaped support rod is rotatably connected with a roller through a pin shaft, and the roller is in rolling connection with the circumferential outer wall of the cam.

Preferably, the front end of the spring A is fixedly connected with the rear side above the F-shaped support rod, and the rear end of the spring A is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear side of the inner wall of the mechanical cavity.

Preferably, the sliding groove A is connected with a limiting column in a sliding mode, and the limiting plate is connected with the trapezoidal groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, two sliding chutes B are symmetrically formed in the fixing lugs, and the sliding chutes B are connected with the limiting blocks in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is arranged in a hollow mode, and the air outlet is communicated with the rotating shaft through a hose.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. the steam softening device is characterized in that a gas injection shaft B is arranged in the middle of the upper side in a box body, a rotating shaft in the middle of the gas injection shaft B penetrates through the box body and extends into a mechanical cavity and is sleeved with a gear B, two fixing lugs are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the rear side in the steam softening box, a gas injection shaft A is arranged in the fixing lugs, a plurality of gas outlet holes are uniformly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the gas injection shaft A, the middle parts of the left side and the right side of the gas injection shaft A are rotatably connected with an adjusting block through the rotating shaft, two limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the adjusting block, a spring B is arranged above the limiting blocks, a discharge hole is formed in the middle part above the steam softening box, and the structures are tightly matched, so that the steam softening device can rotatably convey the harder medicinal materials through the gas injection shaft A and the gas injection shaft B in the steam softening process, the harder medicinal materials are unfolded and loosened through rolling of the two shafts, and then each surface of the medicinal materials is softened through the gas outlet holes, the softening difficulty is reduced, the softening efficiency is improved, and a large amount of softening can be realized.

2. According to the device, the motor output shaft penetrates through the inside of the case, extends to the inside of the mechanical cavity and is sleeved with the gear A, the motor output shaft penetrates through the inside of the gear A, extends to the outside and is sleeved with the cam, the front side inside the mechanical cavity is rotatably connected with the F-shaped supporting rod through the pin shaft, the spring A is arranged on the rear side above the F-shaped supporting rod, the sliding chute A is formed in the upper end of the F-shaped supporting rod, the U-shaped block is arranged above the F-shaped supporting rod, the limiting column is arranged at the middle position of the lower side inside the U-shaped block, and the limiting plate is arranged above the U-shaped block.

3. According to the invention, the left side of the lower end of the F-shaped support rod is rotatably connected with the roller through the pin shaft, the roller is in rolling connection with the circumferential outer wall of the cam, and the arrangement of the roller effectively reduces the friction force with the circumferential outer wall of the cam, so that the friction force can be continuously pushed to enable the limiting plate to drive the push block to move and reset; the front end of the spring A is fixedly connected with the rear side above the F-shaped supporting rod, the rear end of the spring A is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear side of the inner wall of the mechanical cavity, and the pushing block can be driven to push the medicinal materials by pulling the spring A; the rotating shaft is arranged in a hollow mode, and the air outlet is communicated with the rotating shaft through a hose, so that steam can reach the inner parts of the air injection shaft A and the air injection shaft B through the rotating shaft to be subjected to air injection softening treatment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the F-shaped brace bar construction of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the fixing ear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the steam softening tank of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a box body; 101. a mechanical cavity; 102. a collection chamber; 103. an air jet shaft B; 104. a gear B; 2. A steam box; 3. an air outlet; 4. a chassis; 401. a motor; 402. a gear A; 403. a chain; 404. a cam; 5. an F-shaped support rod; 501. a roller; 502. a spring A; 503. a chute A; 504. a U-shaped block; 505. a limiting column; 506. a limiting plate; 507. a push block; 6. a steam softening box; 601. fixing the ear; 602. a chute B; 603. an air jet axis A; 604. an air outlet; 605. a rotating shaft; 606. an adjusting block; 607. a limiting block; 608. a spring B; 609. a trapezoidal groove; 7. a discharge port; 701. a collection port; 8. and (6) discharging the material.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a steam softening device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1, a steam box 2 is embedded in the front side of the interior of the box body 1, an air outlet 3 is arranged at the front end of the upper side of the steam box 2, a mechanical cavity 101 is formed in the left side of the interior of the box body 1, a box 4 is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the outer wall of the right side of the box body 1, a motor 401 is arranged in the box 4, an output shaft of the motor 401 penetrates through the interior of the box 4, extends to the interior of the mechanical cavity 101 and is sleeved with a gear A402, an output shaft of the motor 401 penetrates through the interior of the gear A402, extends to the exterior and is sleeved with a cam 404, the front side of the interior of the mechanical cavity 101 is rotatably connected with an F-shaped support rod 5 through a pin shaft, a spring A502 is arranged on the rear side above the F-shaped support rod 5, a sliding groove A503 is formed in the upper end of the F-shaped support rod 5, a U-shaped block 504 is arranged in the middle of the lower side of the interior of the U-shaped block 505, a limit plate 506 is arranged above the U-shaped block 504, an air injection shaft B103 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body 1, a rotating shaft 605 at the middle part of an air injection shaft B103 penetrates through the interior of a box body 1 and extends to the interior of a mechanical cavity 101 and is sleeved with a gear B104, a collection cavity 102 is formed in the interior of the rear side of the box body 1, a collection port 701 is formed in the upper side of the collection cavity 102, a discharge port 7 is formed in the rear side of the left side of the box body 1, a steam softening box 6 is arranged above the box body 1, a trapezoidal groove 609 is formed in the interior of the right side of the steam softening box 6, the left end of a limiting plate 506 penetrates through the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove 609 and extends to the interior of the steam softening box 6 and is welded with a push block 507, two fixing lugs 601 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the rear side of the interior of the steam softening box 6, an air injection shaft A603 is arranged in the fixing lugs 601, a plurality of air outlet holes 604 are uniformly arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the air injection shaft A603, adjusting blocks 606 are rotatably connected with the middle parts at the left side and the left side of the air injection shaft A603 through the rotating shaft 605, two limiting blocks 607 are symmetrically arranged with two limiting blocks 607, a spring B608 is arranged above the limiting blocks 607, the middle part of the upper part of the steam softening box 6 is provided with a discharge hole 8. Closely cooperate between the structure for the device can rotate the transport at the in-process that carries out steam softening to the medicinal material, and rethread jet-propelled axle A603 and jet-propelled axle B103, and through rolling of two axles simultaneously expand the porosity with harder medicinal material, and rethread venthole covers each face of medicinal material and softens, has reduced the degree of difficulty of softening, has improved the efficiency of softening, makes it realize softening in a large number.

Specifically, the chain 403 is engaged with the outer circumferential wall of the gear a402, and the chain 403 is engaged with the gear B104. Rotate through gear A402 for chain 403 drives gear B104 and rotates, thereby drives air jet shaft B103 and rotates, rolls the transport to the medicinal material, makes it reach collection chamber 102 inside through collecting port 701 and collects and treat the utilization.

Further, the left side of the lower end of the F-shaped support rod 5 is rotatably connected with a roller 501 through a pin shaft, and the roller 501 is in rolling connection with the circumferential outer wall of the cam 404. The arrangement of the roller 501 effectively reduces the friction force with the circumferential outer wall of the cam 404, so that the limiting plate 506 can drive the pushing block 507 to move and reset through continuous pushing.

Furthermore, the front end of the spring a502 is fixedly connected with the upper rear side of the F-shaped support rod 5, and the rear end of the spring a502 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear side of the inner wall of the mechanical cavity 101. The spring A502 pulls the pushing block 507 to push the medicinal materials.

Furthermore, the sliding groove a503 is slidably connected with the limiting column 505, so that when the F-shaped supporting rod 5 moves forwards and backwards, the F-shaped supporting rod 5 can move upwards, and the situation that the U-shaped block 504 is jacked up by the F-shaped supporting rod 5 is avoided; the limiting plate 506 is slidably connected with the trapezoidal groove 609, so that the limiting plate 506 drives the pushing block 507 to only move back and forth in the trapezoidal groove 609.

It should be noted that two sliding grooves B602 are symmetrically formed in the fixing lug 601, and the sliding grooves B602 are slidably connected to the limiting block 607. The limiting block 607 drives the limiting plate 506 to move only up and down, so that the limiting plate extrudes the medicinal materials through the spring B608.

It should be noted that the rotating shaft 605 is hollow, and the air outlet 3 is communicated with the rotating shaft 605 through a hose. So that the steam can reach the inside of the air injection shaft A603 and the air injection shaft B103 through the rotating shaft 605 for air injection softening treatment.

In addition, the steam box 2 related to the embodiment adopts a 144KW electric heating steam generator produced by Litai alloy electric appliances Limited in salt city, a hydraulic system, an electromagnetic valve and a pipeline which are matched with the steam generator can be provided by a manufacturer, circuits, electronic components and modules are all the prior art, the steam generator can be completely realized by a person skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection content of the steam generator does not relate to the improvement of an internal structure and a method.

The working principle is as follows: when the steam softening device for processing the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is needed, firstly, the output shaft of the motor 401 rotates, because the output shaft of the motor 401 penetrates through the gear A402 and extends to the outside and is sleeved with the cam 404, the left side of the lower end of the F-shaped support rod 5 is rotatably connected with the roller 501 through the pin shaft, the roller 501 is in rolling connection with the circumferential outer wall of the cam 404, the arrangement of the roller 501 effectively reduces the friction force with the circumferential outer wall of the cam 404, so that the limiting plate 506 can drive the push block 507 to move and reset through continuous pushing, the rear side above the F-shaped support rod 5 is provided with the spring A502, the front end of the spring A502 is fixedly connected with the rear side above the F-shaped support rod 5, the rear end of the spring A502 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rear side of the inner wall of the mechanical cavity 101, the push block 507 can be driven to push the medicinal materials through the pulling of the spring A502, because the chute A503 is in sliding connection with the limiting column 505, when the F-shaped support rod 5 moves back and forth, the distance capable of moving upwards is avoided, the situation that the F-shaped support rod 5 jacks up the U-shaped block 504 is avoided, the limit plate 506 is connected with the trapezoidal groove 609 in a sliding manner, the limit plate 506 drives the push block 507 to move forwards and backwards in the trapezoidal groove 609, meanwhile, the middle position of the upper side inside the box body 1 is provided with the air injection shaft B103, the rotating shaft 605 in the middle of the air injection shaft B103 penetrates through the inside of the box body 1 to extend to the inside of the mechanical cavity 101 and is sleeved with the gear B104, the outer circumferential wall of the gear A402 is connected with the chain 403 in a meshing manner, the chain 403 is connected with the gear B104 in a meshing manner, the chain 403 drives the gear B104 to rotate through the rotation of the gear A402, so as to drive the air injection shaft B103 to rotate, the medicinal materials are rolled and conveyed, and the limit block is driven by the two sliding chutes B602 symmetrically arranged inside the fixing lug 601, the sliding chutes B602 are connected with the limit block 607 in a sliding manner, so that the limit block 607 drives the limit plate 506 to only move upwards and downwards, and the medicinal materials are extruded through the spring B608, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 605 is hollow, and the air outlet 3 is communicated with the rotating shaft 605 through a hose, so that steam can reach the insides of the air injection shaft A603 and the air injection shaft B103 through the rotating shaft 605 to perform air injection softening treatment, and finally medicinal materials can reach the inside of the collecting cavity 102 through the collecting port 701 to be collected for utilization.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.