阅读说明：本技术 智能数据采集串并联防冰间隙避雷器 (Intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap lightning arrester ) 是由 李明双 靳国青 黄阳 黄海 朱云飞 乔洁 于 2020-12-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及避雷器领域,尤其涉及一种智能数据采集串并联防冰间隙避雷器,包括上压接金具和放电金具；还包括玻纤棒,玻纤棒上设有环形缠绕上电极、环形电阻片和环形缠绕下电极；环形缠绕下电极上连接有放电连接杆；放电连接杆上连接有串联间隙放电球和并联间隙放电球；玻纤棒底端连接有放电金具,玻纤棒顶端连接有上压接金具；上压接金具上设有太阳能防冰伞,太阳能防冰伞上连接有防脱线金具；放电金具、玻纤棒、环形缠绕下电极、环形电阻片、环形缠绕上电极和上压接金具外表面注塑有外套伞裙。该避雷器设计合理、安装简单、投入和运行维护成本较低,能有效防雷、防雨、防雪防冰闪、防重雷电冲击及故障实时监测,保证配网线路的正常运行。(The invention relates to the field of lightning arresters, in particular to an intelligent data acquisition series-parallel connection anti-icing gap lightning arrester which comprises an upper crimping hardware fitting and a discharge hardware fitting, wherein the upper crimping hardware fitting is connected with the discharge hardware fitting through a cable; the glass fiber rod is provided with an annular winding upper electrode, an annular resistance chip and an annular winding lower electrode; the annular winding lower electrode is connected with a discharge connecting rod; the discharging connecting rod is connected with a series gap discharging ball and a parallel gap discharging ball; the bottom end of the glass fiber rod is connected with a discharge fitting, and the top end of the glass fiber rod is connected with an upper compression fitting; the solar anti-icing umbrella is arranged on the upper crimping hardware fitting and is connected with an anti-wire-falling hardware fitting; the outer surfaces of the discharge hardware fitting, the glass fiber rod, the annular winding lower electrode, the annular resistance sheet, the annular winding upper electrode and the upper crimping hardware fitting are injected with an outer cover umbrella skirt. The lightning arrester has the advantages of reasonable design, simple installation, low investment and operation and maintenance cost, effective lightning protection, rain protection, snow protection, ice flash prevention, heavy lightning impulse prevention and fault real-time monitoring, and guarantee of normal operation of a distribution network line.)

1. An intelligent data acquisition series-parallel connection anti-icing gap lightning arrester comprises an upper crimping hardware fitting (19) and a discharging hardware fitting (14); the method is characterized in that: the device is characterized by also comprising a glass fiber rod (9), wherein the glass fiber rod (9) is sequentially sleeved with an annular winding upper electrode (8), an annular resistance chip (10) and an annular winding lower electrode (12) from top to bottom; the annular winding lower electrode (12) is connected with a discharge connecting rod in a threaded manner; the discharging connecting rod is respectively and fixedly connected with a series gap discharging ball (15) and a parallel gap discharging ball (17); the bottom end of the glass fiber rod (9) is fixedly connected with a discharge fitting (14), and the top end of the glass fiber rod (9) is fixedly connected with an upper compression fitting (19); the upper crimping fitting (19) is provided with a solar anti-icing umbrella (4), and the solar anti-icing umbrella (4) is in threaded connection with an anti-off fitting (1); the outer surface of the discharge fitting (14), the glass fiber rod (9), the annular winding lower electrode (12), the annular resistance sheet (10), the annular winding upper electrode (8) and the upper crimping fitting (19) are integrally injected with a jacket umbrella skirt.

2. The intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap arrester of claim 1, wherein: the annular winding lower electrode (12) is provided with a reserved screw hole with the axial direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the glass fiber rod (9), and the annular winding lower electrode (12) is in threaded connection with the inverted F-shaped discharge connecting rod through the reserved screw hole; the discharge connecting rod is close to crimping gold utensil (19) one end and parallel gap discharge ball (17) fixed connection on, the discharge connecting rod is close to discharge gold utensil (14) one end and series gap discharge ball (15) fixed connection.

3. The intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap arrester of claim 2, wherein: be equipped with solar cell (2) in solar energy anti-icing umbrella (4), solar energy anti-icing umbrella (4) are umbelliform structure, and the surface of solar energy anti-icing umbrella (4) fan-shaped structure is equipped with anti-icing umbrella conducting strip (3).

4. The intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap arrester of claim 2, wherein: the outer cover umbrella skirt comprises an upper umbrella skirt (11) positioned on the outer surfaces of the upper electrode (8), the annular resistance sheet (10) and the annular winding lower electrode (12) and a lower umbrella group (13) positioned between the annular winding lower electrode (12) and the discharging hardware (14); go up full skirt (11) and include a plurality of big protection umbrellas that are parallel to each other, down umbrella crowd (13) include a plurality of little protection umbrellas that are parallel to each other, big protection umbrella and little protection umbrella are the downward sloping form, and the contained angle of big protection umbrella and little protection umbrella and horizontal plane is 10 ~ 30.

5. The intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap arrester according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the upper crimping hardware (19) is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor (6); and a data integration card (5), a micro voltage divider (7) and a micro energy accumulator (18) are arranged in the outer cover umbrella skirt close to the crimping hardware fitting (19).

6. The intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap arrester of claim 5, wherein: the solar cell (2) is electrically connected with the micro energy accumulator (18), and the pressure sensor (6) and the micro voltage divider (7) are respectively and electrically connected with the data integration card (5); the data integration card (5) is connected with the APP in a wireless or wired communication mode.

7. The intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap arrester of claim 4, wherein: and the outer surfaces of the annular winding upper electrode (8), the annular resistance sheet (10) and the annular winding lower electrode (12) are wound with a glass fiber tape winding layer (16).

8. The intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap arrester of claim 4, wherein: the solar anti-icing umbrella (4) is made of aluminum alloy material; the upper crimping fitting (19) and the discharging fitting (14) are of U-shaped and pi-shaped structures respectively.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of lightning arresters, in particular to an intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap lightning arrester.

Background

In recent years, power development has focused on improving power security. However, in mountainous areas with complex terrains and micro-climates, the distribution network lightning arrester faults and defects occur thousands of times every year, most of the faults are caused by lightning stroke faults, the lightning accidents of the distribution lines account for 70-80% of the lightning accidents of the whole power system, particularly, in rainy and snowy days in winter, lines are covered with ice and are off-line, the lightning stroke amplitude is too large, the lightning arrester faults are caused, and the lightning arrester faults cannot be found and replaced in time.

Therefore, solving the problems of ice coating of the lightning arrester, line disconnection and real-time state of the lightning arrester is the important point which must be solved at present in the distribution network line.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent data acquisition series-parallel anti-icing gap lightning arrester, which solves the problems of ice coating flashover tripping faults of the lightning arrester in areas with severe environments, the problems of increased ice coating weight of a line and excessive wind power disconnection and disconnection, and also solves the problem that the lightning arrester faults can not be monitored in complex environments.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an intelligent data acquisition series-parallel connection anti-icing gap lightning arrester comprises an upper crimping hardware fitting and a discharge hardware fitting; the glass fiber rod is sequentially sleeved with an annular winding upper electrode, an annular resistance chip and an annular winding lower electrode from top to bottom; the upper thread of the annular winding lower electrode is connected with a discharge connecting rod; the discharging connecting rod is respectively and fixedly connected with a series gap discharging ball and a parallel gap discharging ball; the bottom end of the glass fiber rod is fixedly connected with a discharge fitting, and the top end of the glass fiber rod is fixedly connected with an upper compression fitting; the upper crimping hardware fitting is provided with a solar anti-icing umbrella, and the solar anti-icing umbrella is in threaded connection with an anti-off-line hardware fitting; the outer surface of the discharge fitting, the glass fiber rod, the annular winding lower electrode, the annular resistance sheet, the annular winding upper electrode and the upper crimping fitting are integrally injected with a jacket umbrella skirt.

As another embodiment of the invention, a reserved screw hole with the axial direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the glass fiber rod is formed in the annular winding lower electrode, and the annular winding lower electrode is in threaded connection with the inverted F-shaped discharge connecting rod through the reserved screw hole; one end of the discharging connecting rod, which is close to the upper crimping hardware fitting, is fixedly connected with the parallel gap discharging ball, and one end of the discharging connecting rod, which is close to the discharging hardware fitting, is fixedly connected with the series gap discharging ball.

As another embodiment of the present invention, a solar cell is disposed in the solar anti-icing umbrella, the solar anti-icing umbrella is an umbrella-shaped structure, and an anti-icing umbrella conductive bar is disposed on an outer surface of a fan-shaped structure of the solar anti-icing umbrella.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the outer cover umbrella skirt includes an upper umbrella skirt located on the outer surface of the upper electrode, the annular resistance sheet and the annularly wound lower electrode, and a lower umbrella group located between the annularly wound lower electrode and the discharge hardware; go up the umbrella skirt and include a plurality of big protection umbrellas that are parallel to each other, lower umbrella crowd includes a plurality of little protection umbrellas that are parallel to each other, and big protection umbrella and little protection umbrella are the downward sloping form, and the contained angle of big protection umbrella and little protection umbrella and horizontal plane is 10 ~ 30.

As another embodiment of the invention, the upper crimping hardware is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor; and a data integration card, a micro voltage divider and a micro energy accumulator are arranged in the outer cover umbrella skirt close to the crimping hardware fitting.

As another embodiment of the invention, the solar cell is electrically connected with the miniature energy accumulator, and the pressure sensor and the miniature voltage divider are respectively electrically connected with the data integration card; the data integrated card is connected with the APP in a wireless or wired communication mode.

As another embodiment of the invention, the outer surfaces of the annular winding upper electrode, the annular resistance sheet and the annular winding lower electrode are wound with glass fiber tape winding layers.

As another embodiment of the invention, the solar anti-icing umbrella is made of an aluminum alloy material; the upper crimping hardware fitting and the discharging hardware fitting are of U-shaped and n-shaped structures respectively.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides an intelligent data acquisition series-parallel connection anti-icing gap lightning arrester which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the center of the lightning arrester adopts a glass fiber rod to directly replace a line insulator, so that higher bending strength is provided for the lightning arrester, and the bending strength is increased to 10 kN-15 kN; the cable can be stably locked by adopting a specific anti-drop fitting, so that the cable is prevented from dropping due to the influence of wind, rain and snow; the annular winding electrode can effectively prevent the glass fiber from falling off to influence the strength of the lightning arrester body; the winding layer of the glass fiber tape can not only improve the strength of the lightning arrester body, but also effectively prevent the lightning arrester from exploding and protect equipment and personal safety; by adopting the negative 15-degree angle silicon rubber umbrella skirt, water drops or snow on the umbrella skirt can quickly slide down, and the flashover phenomenon of the lightning arrester caused by rainwater is reduced.

(2) The invention comprises a series gap discharge ball and a parallel gap discharge ball, adopts series and parallel discharge gaps, and integrates the advantages of the series and parallel discharge gaps; the internal resistor disc of the arrester is not connected with the grounding terminal in a conventional state, so that leakage current does not exist, the aging performance of the arrester is greatly improved, and the service life of the arrester is prolonged to 3-5 years; when overvoltage exists in the line and the overvoltage is smaller than the discharge voltage of the parallel gap, the lightning arrester and the series gap are used for discharging, the overvoltage protection line of the line can be quickly unloaded within 0.1-0.5 microseconds, and the connection of the line is quickly blocked within 0.1-0.5 microseconds, so that the electric energy loss is reduced; the overvoltage can be discharged quickly when passing through the series gap, so that the circuit is protected to be safe and stable; when the overvoltage of the line is greater than the discharge voltage of the parallel gap, the line discharges through the parallel gap and the series gap, the lightning arrester body is separated from the overvoltage damage, the safety and the stability of the body are ensured, the service life is prolonged, and the operation safety of a power distribution system is improved.

(3) The solar anti-icing umbrella made of aluminum alloy is adopted, so that the anti-icing strength is enhanced, and the lightning arrester body is protected from being damaged by mechanical force; the solar cell for the anti-icing umbrella is embedded in the solar anti-icing umbrella, and light energy is converted into electric energy to be stored in a micro energy storage device of the lightning arrester when the light is irradiated; the energy stored in the rainy and snowy weather can enable the solar anti-icing umbrella to generate heat through the anti-icing umbrella conductive bars, so that the ice and snow on the solar anti-icing umbrella can be effectively melted, and the risk of the lightning arrester on icing flashover is reduced; the solar anti-icing umbrella is used as a lightning current conductor at the same time, plays a role in guiding lightning and conducting electricity, and directly discharges electricity to the parallel gap square bulb when lightning impulse is greater than rated 4/10 impulse of the lightning arrester.

(4) This inside encapsulation pressure sensor of arrester, data integration card, miniature voltage divider, miniature accumulator for this arrester has the function of data acquisition and transmission, and long-range cell-phone APP of cooperation realizes intelligent on-line monitoring. The lightning arrester has the advantages of reasonable design, simple installation, low investment and operation and maintenance cost, effective lightning protection, rain protection, snow protection, ice flash prevention, heavy lightning impulse prevention and fault real-time monitoring, and guarantee of normal operation of a distribution network line.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the solar cell for the anti-icing umbrella, the anti-icing umbrella conductive strip and the solar anti-icing umbrella in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a wire-off prevention hardware fitting; 2. solar cells for ice protection umbrellas; 3. an anti-icing umbrella conductive bar; 4. solar energy anti-icing umbrellas; 5. a data integration card; 6. a pressure sensor; 7. a micro voltage divider; 8. an upper electrode is annularly wound; 9. a glass fiber rod; 10. a ring-shaped resistance sheet; 11. putting an umbrella group; 12. annularly winding the lower electrode; 13. a parachute group is arranged; 14. a discharge hardware fitting; 15. a series gap discharge ball; 16. a glass fiber tape winding layer; 17. parallel gap discharge balls; 18. a micro-accumulator; 19. and (4) pressing and connecting the hardware fitting.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Example 1

An intelligent data acquisition series-parallel connection anti-icing gap arrester is shown in fig. 1 and 2 and comprises an upper crimping hardware fitting 19 and a discharging hardware fitting 14; the glass fiber rod 9 is sequentially sleeved with an annular winding upper electrode 8, an annular resistance chip 10 and an annular winding lower electrode 12 from top to bottom; a reserved screw hole with the axial direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the glass fiber rod 9 is formed in the annular winding lower electrode 12, and the annular winding lower electrode 12 is in threaded connection with the inverted F-shaped discharge connecting rod through the reserved screw hole; one end of the discharge connecting rod, which is close to the upper crimping hardware fitting 19, is fixedly connected with the parallel gap discharge ball 17, and one end of the discharge connecting rod, which is close to the discharge hardware fitting 14, is fixedly connected with the series gap discharge ball 15;

the bottom end of the glass fiber rod 9 is fixedly connected with a discharge fitting 14, and the top end of the glass fiber rod 9 is fixedly connected with an upper crimping fitting 19; the open end of the discharge fitting 14 with the n-shaped structure and the open end of the crimping fitting 19 on the U-shaped structure are oppositely arranged; the upper crimping hardware fitting 19 is provided with a solar anti-icing umbrella 4 made of an aluminum alloy material, and the solar anti-icing umbrella 4 is in threaded connection with an anti-off-line hardware fitting 1; the anti-wire-falling hardware fitting 1 penetrates through the nut elastic pad to fasten the solar anti-icing umbrella 4 in the mounting hole of the upper crimping hardware fitting 19;

the outer surfaces of the annular winding upper electrode 8, the annular resistance sheet 10 and the annular winding lower electrode 12 are wound with a glass fiber tape winding layer 16; the outer surfaces of the discharge fitting 14, the glass fiber rod 9, the annular winding lower electrode 12, the glass fiber belt winding layer 16, the annular winding upper electrode 8 and the upper crimping fitting 19 are integrally injected with a jacket umbrella skirt; the outer cover umbrella skirt comprises an upper umbrella skirt 11 positioned on the outer surfaces of the upper electrode 8, the annular resistance sheet 10 and the annular winding lower electrode 12 and a lower umbrella group 13 positioned between the annular winding lower electrode 12 and the discharge hardware 14; the upper umbrella skirt 11 comprises a plurality of large protection umbrellas which are parallel to each other, the lower umbrella group 13 comprises a plurality of small protection umbrellas which are parallel to each other, the large protection umbrellas and the small protection umbrellas are downward inclined, and the included angles between the large protection umbrellas and the small protection umbrellas and the horizontal plane are 15 degrees;

a solar cell 2 is arranged in the solar anti-icing umbrella 4, the solar anti-icing umbrella 4 is of an umbrella-shaped structure, and an anti-icing umbrella conductive bar 3 is arranged on the outer surface of a fan-shaped structure of the solar anti-icing umbrella 4; the upper crimping hardware 19 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 6; a data integration card 5, a micro voltage divider 7 and a micro energy accumulator 18 are arranged in the outer cover umbrella skirt close to the crimping hardware fitting 19; the solar cell 2 is electrically connected with the micro energy accumulator 18, and the pressure sensor 6 and the micro voltage divider 7 are respectively electrically connected with the data integration card 5; the data integration card 5 is connected with the APP in a wireless or wired communication mode.

During specific implementation, a receiving end mobile phone or a computer APP timely receives data sent by the lightning arrester data integration card 5 through a mobile network, mechanical force borne by the lightning arrester, lightning stroke frequency and lightning stroke amplitude are detected in real time, the line icing degree and the line disconnection condition are judged, and the fault condition of the lightning arrester is judged through the lightning stroke amplitude and the lightning stroke frequency, so that the problem of difficulty in routing inspection of line faults of a power distribution network in a complex mountain area is solved.

Example 2

An intelligent data acquisition series-parallel connection anti-icing gap lightning arrester comprises an upper crimping hardware fitting 19 and a discharging hardware fitting 14; the device also comprises a vertically arranged glass fiber rod 9, wherein 1 annular winding upper electrode 8, 3 annular resistance discs 10 and 1 annular winding lower electrode 12 with the axes positioned on the same straight line are sequentially sleeved on the glass fiber rod 9 from top to bottom; the bottom end of the glass fiber rod 9 is fixedly connected with a discharge fitting 14, and the top end of the glass fiber rod 9 is fixedly connected with an upper crimping fitting 19; the open end of the discharge fitting 14 with the n-shaped structure and the open end of the crimping fitting 19 on the U-shaped structure are oppositely arranged; the upper crimping hardware fitting 19 is provided with a solar anti-icing umbrella 4 made of an aluminum alloy material, and the solar anti-icing umbrella 4 is in threaded connection with an anti-off-line hardware fitting 1; the wire-dropping prevention hardware fitting 1 comprises two arch structures which are oppositely arranged and fixed through bolts;

the outer surfaces of the annular winding upper electrode 8, the annular resistance sheet 10 and the annular winding lower electrode 12 are wound with a glass fiber tape winding layer 16; a reserved screw hole with the axial direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the glass fiber rod 9 is formed in the annular winding lower electrode 12, and the annular winding lower electrode 12 is in threaded connection with the inverted F-shaped discharge connecting rod through the reserved screw hole; one end of the discharge connecting rod, which is close to the upper crimping hardware fitting 19, is fixedly connected with the parallel gap discharge ball 17, and one end of the discharge connecting rod, which is close to the discharge hardware fitting 14, is fixedly connected with the series gap discharge ball 15; and the reserved screw hole is positioned between the parallel gap discharge ball 17 and the series gap discharge ball 15; projections of the parallel gap discharge balls 17 and the parallel gap discharge balls 17 on the vertical surface have an intersection, and projections of the series gap discharge balls 15 and the discharge hardware fittings 14 on the vertical surface have an intersection;

the outer surfaces of the discharge hardware 14, the glass fiber rod 9, the annular winding lower electrode 12, the glass fiber belt winding layer 16, the annular winding upper electrode 8 and the upper crimping hardware 19 are integrally injected with a jacket umbrella skirt, and the discharge connecting rod penetrates through the jacket umbrella skirt; the outer cover umbrella skirt comprises an upper umbrella skirt 11 positioned on the outer surfaces of the upper electrode 8, the annular resistance sheet 10 and the annular winding lower electrode 12 and a lower umbrella group 13 positioned between the annular winding lower electrode 12 and the discharge hardware 14; go up full skirt 11 and include a plurality of big protection umbrellas that are parallel to each other, lower umbrella crowd 13 includes a plurality of little protection umbrellas that are parallel to each other, and big protection umbrella and little protection umbrella are downward slope form, and the contained angle of big protection umbrella and little protection umbrella and horizontal plane is 15.

The glass fiber rod 9 is arranged on the central line of the lightning arrester, so that higher bending strength is provided for the lightning arrester; the lightning arrester is provided with a threaded mounting hole on an upper crimping hardware fitting 19, and the solar anti-icing umbrella 4 is fastened in the mounting hole of the upper crimping hardware fitting 19 through a bolt and a nut spring washer; the anti-off-line fitting 1 can stably lock the cable, and prevent the cable from being affected by wind, rain and snow to cause an off-line fault; the glass fiber tape winding layer 16 can not only improve the strength of the lightning arrester, but also effectively prevent the lightning arrester from exploding, protect the equipment safety and improve the safety index; adopt negative 15 degrees silicon rubber full skirt, the water droplet on can the full skirt slips rapidly, reduces the flashover phenomenon that the arrester leads to because of the rainwater. The lightning arrester has the advantages of reasonable design, simple installation, low investment and operation and maintenance cost, effective lightning protection, rain protection, snow protection, ice flash prevention, heavy lightning impulse prevention and fault real-time monitoring, and guarantee of normal operation of a distribution network line.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.