阅读说明：本技术 一种铁路站房建筑防雷系统 (Railway station building lightning protection system ) 是由 黄烨臻 于 2021-01-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铁路站房建筑防雷系统,具体为建筑领域,包括防雷仪一侧的顶端可拆卸安装有升降控制器,升降控制器一侧的顶端固定安装有升降滑动柱,升降滑动柱的一侧活动套接有高度调节块,升降滑动柱一侧的顶端可拆卸安装有航空警示灯,高度调节块一侧的顶端可拆卸安装有高度调节杆,高度调节杆一侧的顶端可拆卸安装有绝缘块,绝缘块的一侧可拆卸安装有绝缘连接块。本发明通过设置了分力盘,分力孔和分力针相配合,起到了可以及时的分担引雷针的电力,减少引雷针出现击穿的现象,提高引雷针使用寿命的效果,避免了由于单一的引雷针独自承担雷电的电力,会降低引雷针的引雷效果,需要及时更换,提高装置成本的问题。(The invention discloses a railway station building lightning protection system, which particularly belongs to the field of buildings and comprises a lifting controller detachably mounted at the top end of one side of a lightning protection instrument, a lifting sliding column is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the lifting controller, a height adjusting block is movably sleeved at one side of the lifting sliding column, an aviation warning lamp is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the lifting sliding column, a height adjusting rod is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the height adjusting block, an insulating block is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the height adjusting rod, and an insulating connecting block is detachably mounted at one side of the insulating block. According to the lightning guiding device, the component force disc is arranged, the component force hole is matched with the component force needle, so that the electric power of the lightning guiding needle can be timely shared, the breakdown phenomenon of the lightning guiding needle is reduced, the service life of the lightning guiding needle is prolonged, and the problems that the lightning guiding effect of the lightning guiding needle is reduced, the lightning guiding needle needs to be timely replaced and the device cost is increased because a single lightning guiding needle independently bears the electric power of lightning are solved.)

1. The utility model provides a railway station room building lightning protection system, includes lightning protection appearance (1), the top demountable installation of lightning protection appearance (1) one side has lift control ware (2), its characterized in that: the mine lighting device is characterized in that a lifting sliding column (3) is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the lifting controller (2), a height adjusting block (4) is movably sleeved at one side of the lifting sliding column (3), an aviation warning lamp (5) is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the lifting sliding column (3), a height adjusting rod (6) is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the height adjusting block (4), an insulating block (7) is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the height adjusting rod (6), an insulating connecting block (8) is detachably mounted at one side of the insulating block (7), a metal multi-connection box (9) is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the metal multi-connection box (9), a mine guiding rod (10) is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the mine guiding rod (10), an electric energy separating ball (11) is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the mine guiding, the lightning protection device is characterized in that a power conversion chamber (13) is detachably mounted on the top of one side of the lightning protection device (1), a grounding wire (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the lightning rod (10), a power transition device (15) is detachably mounted on the top of one side of the lightning rod (10), and a power storage device (16) is detachably mounted on the top of one side of the power transition device (15).

2. The lightning protection system for railway station building according to claim 1, wherein: the lightning rod is characterized in that a lightning rod mounting column (17) is detachably mounted on the top of one side of the lightning rod (10), a component disc (18) is detachably mounted on the top of one side of the lightning rod mounting column (17), a lightning rod (19) is detachably mounted inside the component disc (18), and a mounting detacher (20) is detachably mounted on one side of the lightning rod (19).

3. The lightning protection system for railway station building according to claim 2, wherein: the lightning arrester component disc is characterized in that a mounting hole (21) is formed in the component disc (18), a component hole (22) is formed in the top end of one side of the component disc (18), a component needle (23) is detachably mounted in the lightning guide needle (19), the length of the lightning guide needle (19) is one meter to two meters, and the cross sectional area of the lightning rod mounting column (17) is smaller than that of the component disc (18).

4. The lightning protection system for railway station building according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the component force holes (22) is four, the number of the component force needles (23) is four, the four component force needles (23) and the component force disc (18) are made of stainless steel metal materials, and the cross sectional area of each component force hole (22) is smaller than that of each mounting hole (21).

5. The lightning protection system for railway station building according to claim 2, wherein: the lightning rod (19) is including the installation dismantlement stick (191), the top fixed mounting of rod (191) one side is dismantled in the installation has area extension post (192), the top fixed mounting of area extension post (192) one side has installation syringe needle (193), the top demountable installation of installation syringe needle (193) one side has lightning-arrest syringe needle (194).

6. The lightning protection system for railway station building according to claim 2, wherein: the mounting and dismounting device (20) comprises a fixer (201), a fixing hole (202) is formed in the top end of one side of the fixer (201), an auxiliary plate (203) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixer (201), an auxiliary fixing ring (204) is fixedly mounted on the top end of one side of the auxiliary plate (203), a screwing device (205) is detachably mounted on the top end of one side of the fixer (201), and a screwing fixing ring (206) is detachably mounted on the top end of one side of the screwing device (205).

7. The lightning protection system for railway station building according to claim 6, wherein: the number of the fixing devices (201) is two, the number of the tightening devices (205) is four, the two fixing devices (201) and the four tightening devices (205) are made of stainless steel metal materials, and the diameter of the fixing hole (202) is larger than that of the auxiliary fixing ring (204).

8. The lightning protection system for railway station building according to claim 1, wherein: fixed slot (24) have been seted up on the top of insulating block (7) one side, the inside activity joint of fixed slot (24) has clamping screw (25), the top demountable installation of clamping screw (25) one side has screwing ring (26), clamping head (27) have been cup jointed in the top activity of clamping screw (25) one side.

9. The lightning protection system for railway station building according to claim 1, wherein: the inside demountable installation of vary voltage box (12) has voltage regulator (28), the top demountable installation of voltage regulator (28) one side has installation piece (29), the inside demountable installation of installation piece (29) has resistance stick (30), the bottom fixed mounting of voltage regulator (28) one side has installation sleeve pipe (31), the top fixedly connected with installation stick (32) of installation sleeve pipe (31) one side.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a lightning protection system for a railway station building.

Background

As is known, the lightning protection of buildings at present is a comprehensive system engineering, the damage form of lightning to the buildings is direct lightning strike, induction lightning and the like, the comprehensive lightning protection mainly comprises protection measures of direct lightning strike protection, side lightning strike protection, shielding, wiring and the like, the lightning protection design of high-rise buildings needs to be carried out on the premise of safety, reliability, economy and reasonability, the lightning protection system of the buildings can effectively reduce the damage of lightning strikes to the buildings and internal electrical equipment thereof, the positions of the railway station building construction are higher, certain lightning protection measures need to be carried out along with the construction, the lightning protection system is installed, the lightning rod is used in the general lightning protection system, the buildings are prevented from being damaged by the lightning through lightning guiding of the lightning rod, and therefore the service life of the buildings is prolonged.

However, in practical use, there still exist some disadvantages, such as:

(1) general lightning arrester all only has a lightning rod as the lightning arrester, but owing to the electric power of dispersion thunder and lightning that can not be timely, will lead to the lightning rod to appear the phenomenon that electric power punctures to reduce the lightning arrester and draw the thunder effect, just so need change the lightning rod, guarantee the effect of drawing the thunder, long-term change has not only increased the cost of device, also can bring a lot of inconveniences simultaneously, extravagant a large amount of installation maintenance time, the practicality of reduction device.

(2) General lightning rod can not carry out height control, but in the face of the building of co-altitude not, the lightning rod need to reach suitable height just can exert its lightning effect of drawing thunder, can not adjust the height and will lead to the device to appear the limitation to reduce the lightning-arrest effect of device.

(3) The electric energy of well known thunder and lightning is very strong, so certain power conversion device can all be installed to many lightning arrester, but does not have the voltage of fine reduction thunder and lightning before power conversion to can damage power conversion device, thereby reduce power conversion device's life, reduce device power conversion effect.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a lightning protection system for a railway station building, which has the effects of timely sharing the electric power of a lightning guide needle, reducing the breakdown phenomenon of the lightning guide needle and prolonging the service life of the lightning guide needle by arranging the component force disc, and matching the component force hole with the component force needle, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a lightning protection system for railway station buildings comprises a lightning protection instrument, wherein a lifting controller is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the lightning protection instrument, a lifting sliding column is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the lifting controller, a height adjusting block is movably sleeved at one side of the lifting sliding column, an aviation warning lamp is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the lifting sliding column, a height adjusting rod is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the height adjusting block, an insulating block is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the height adjusting rod, an insulating connecting block is detachably mounted at one side of the insulating block, a metal multi-connection box is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the insulating connecting block, a lightning rod is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the metal multi-connection box, an electric energy separating ball is fixedly mounted at the top end of, the lightning protection device comprises a lightning protection instrument and is characterized in that a power conversion chamber is detachably mounted on the top of one side of the lightning protection instrument, a ground wire is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of a lightning rod, an electric power transition device is detachably mounted on the top of one side of the lightning rod, and an electric power storage device is detachably mounted on the top of one side of the electric power transition device.

Preferably, the top demountable installation of lightning rod one side has lightning rod erection column, the top demountable installation of lightning rod erection column one side has the component disc, the inside demountable installation of component disc has the lightning rod, one side demountable installation of lightning rod has the installation puller.

Preferably, the component force disc is internally provided with a mounting hole, the top end of one side of the component force disc is provided with a component force hole, the lightning rod is detachably provided with a component force rod, the length of the lightning rod is one to two meters, and the cross-sectional area of the lightning rod mounting column is smaller than that of the component force disc.

Preferably, the number of the component force holes is four, the number of the component force needles is four, the four component force needles and the component force disc are made of stainless steel metal materials, and the cross-sectional area of each component force hole is smaller than that of each mounting hole.

Preferably, the lightning rod is dismantled including the installation to the lightning-arrest needle, the top fixed mounting of stick one side is dismantled in the installation has the area extension post, the top fixed mounting of area extension post one side has the installation syringe needle, the top demountable installation of installation syringe needle one side has the lightning-arrest syringe needle.

Preferably, the mounting and dismounting device comprises a fixing device, a fixing hole is formed in the top end of one side of the fixing device, an auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing device, an auxiliary fixing ring is fixedly mounted on the top end of one side of the auxiliary plate, a tightening device is detachably mounted on the top end of one side of the fixing device, and a tightening fixing ring is detachably mounted on the top end of one side of the tightening device.

Preferably, the number of the fixing devices is two, the number of the tightening devices is four, the two fixing devices and the four tightening devices are made of stainless steel metal materials, and the diameter of the fixing hole is larger than that of the auxiliary fixing ring.

Preferably, the top of insulating block one side has seted up the fixed slot, the inside activity joint of fixed slot has set screw, the top demountable installation of set screw one side has the ring of screwing up, the joint has been cup jointed in the top activity of set screw one side.

Preferably, the inside demountable installation of vary voltage box has the voltage regulator, the top demountable installation of voltage regulator one side has the installation piece, the inside demountable installation of installation piece has the resistance stick, the bottom fixed mounting of voltage regulator one side has the installation sleeve pipe, the top fixedly connected with installation stick of installation sleeve pipe one side.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the lightning arrester, the component force disc is arranged, the component force hole is matched with the component force pin, so that the electric power of the lightning arrester can be timely shared, the breakdown phenomenon of the lightning arrester is reduced, the service life of the lightning arrester is prolonged, and the problems that the lightning arrester effect of the lightning arrester can be reduced, the lightning arrester needs to be replaced in time and the device cost is increased because a single lightning arrester independently bears the electric power of lightning are solved;

2. according to the invention, the height adjusting block is arranged, and the height adjusting rod is matched with the insulating block, so that the lightning guiding needle can be adjusted to a proper height according to the height of a building, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the problems that the device is damaged and the service life of the device is influenced due to unnecessary faults caused by the influence of lightning on the lifting controller are solved;

3. the voltage regulator is matched with the resistance rod, so that the effect of effectively reducing the voltage and the current of the thunder and lightning electric power, namely properly weakening the electric power is achieved before the electric power is converted, and the problems that the electric power conversion device cannot bear the thunder and lightning electric power, certain damage is caused, and the service life of the device is shortened are solved;

drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a force-distributing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the lightning guiding needle of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixator of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a height adjusting lever and an insulating block according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a voltage regulator according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a lightning protection instrument; 2. a lifting controller; 3. a lifting sliding column; 4. a height adjusting block; 5. an aviation warning light; 6. a height adjustment lever; 7. an insulating block; 8. an insulating connecting block; 9. a metal multi-connected box; 10. a lightning rod; 11. an electric energy separation ball; 12. a voltage transformation box; 13. a power conversion room; 14. a ground line; 15. a power transition; 16. a power storage; 17. a lightning rod mounting post; 18. a force distribution plate; 19. a lightning-guiding needle; 20. mounting a detacher; 21. mounting holes; 22. a component force hole; 23. a component force needle; 24. fixing grooves; 25. fixing the screw rod; 26. tightening the ring; 27. a clamping head; 28. a voltage regulator; 29. mounting blocks; 30. a resistance rod; 31. installing a sleeve; 32. installing a rod; 191. installing a disassembling rod; 192. an area extension column; 193. installing a needle head; 194. a lightning protection needle head; 201. a holder; 202. a fixing hole; 203. an auxiliary plate; 204. an auxiliary fixing ring; 205. a tightening device; 206. and screwing down the fixing ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The lightning protection system for the railway station building comprises a lightning protection instrument 1, wherein a lifting controller 2 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the lightning protection instrument 1, a lifting sliding column 3 is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the lifting controller 2, a height adjusting block 4 is movably sleeved at one side of the lifting sliding column 3, an aviation warning lamp 5 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the lifting sliding column 3, a height adjusting rod 6 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the height adjusting block 4, an insulating block 7 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the height adjusting rod 6, an insulating connecting block 8 is detachably mounted at one side of the insulating block 7, a metal multi-connection box 9 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the metal multi-connection box 9, a lightning rod 10 is fixedly mounted at the top end of one side of the lightning rod 10, and an electric energy separating ball 11 is fixedly, the lightning protection device is characterized in that a transformation box 12 is detachably mounted at the bottom end of one side of the lightning rod 10, a power conversion chamber 13 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the lightning protection instrument 1, a grounding wire 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the lightning rod 10, a power transition device 15 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the lightning rod 10, and a power storage device 16 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the power transition device 15.

The lightning rod installation column 17 is detachably installed at the top end of one side of the lightning rod 10, the component force disc 18 is detachably installed at the top end of one side of the lightning rod installation column 17, the lightning rod 19 is detachably installed inside the component force disc 18, the installation detacher 20 is detachably installed at one side of the lightning rod 19, an installation hole 21 is formed inside the component force disc 18, component force holes 22 are formed at the top end of one side of the component force disc 18, component force pins 23 are detachably installed inside the lightning rod 19, the length of the lightning rod 19 is one to two meters, the cross-sectional area of the lightning rod installation column 17 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the component force disc 18, the number of the component force holes 22 is four, the number of the component force pins 23 is four, the component force pins 23 and the component force disc 18 are made of stainless steel metal materials, and the cross-sectional area of the component force hole 22 is smaller than the cross-sectional area, the lightning guiding needle 19 comprises an installing and disassembling rod 191, an area expanding column 192 is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the installing and disassembling rod 191, an installing needle head 193 is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the area expanding column 192, a lightning protection needle head 194 is detachably installed at the top end of one side of the installing needle head 193, the installing and disassembling device 20 comprises a fixer 201, a fixing hole 202 is formed at the top end of one side of the fixer 201, an auxiliary plate 203 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixer 201, an auxiliary fixing ring 204 is fixedly installed at the top end of one side of the auxiliary plate 203, a tightening device 205 is detachably installed at the top end of one side of the fixer 201, a tightening fixing ring 206 is detachably installed at the top end of one side of the tightening device 205, the number of the fixers 201 is two, the number of the tightening devices 205 is four, and the two fixers 201 and the four, the diameter of the fixing hole 202 is larger than that of the auxiliary fixing ring 204.

The top of insulating block 7 one side has seted up fixed slot 24, the inside activity joint of fixed slot 24 has set screw 25, the top demountable installation of set screw 25 one side has the ring of screwing up 26, the top activity of set screw 25 one side has cup jointed joint 27.

The inside demountable installation of vary voltage box 12 has voltage regulator 28, the top demountable installation of voltage regulator 28 one side has installation piece 29, the inside demountable installation of installation piece 29 has resistance rod 30, the bottom fixed mounting of voltage regulator 28 one side has installation sleeve 31, the top fixedly connected with installation rod 32 of installation sleeve 31 one side.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: by arranging the component force disc 18 and matching the component force hole 22 with the component force needle 23, the electric power of the lightning guiding needle 19 can be shared timely, the breakdown phenomenon of the lightning guiding needle 19 is reduced, the service life of the lightning guiding needle 19 is prolonged, and therefore the practicability of the lightning protection device for the railway station building is improved;

through setting up voltage regulator 28 and resistance bar 30 and cooperating, played before electric power transformation, effectively reduced voltage and electric current to the electric power of thunder and lightning earlier, just carried out the effect that electric power appropriately weakens promptly to improve this railway station room building lightning protection device's practicality.

Referring to the attached drawing 3 of the specification specifically, a mounting hole 21 is formed in the component force disc 18, a component force hole 22 is formed in the top end of one side of the component force disc 18, a component force needle 23 is detachably mounted in the lightning rod 19, the length of the lightning rod 19 is one to two meters, and the cross-sectional area of the lightning rod mounting column 17 is smaller than that of the component force disc 18.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: by arranging the component force disc 18 and matching the component force hole 22 with the component force needle 23, the electric power of the lightning rod 19 can be shared timely, the breakdown phenomenon of the lightning rod 19 is reduced, and the service life of the lightning rod 19 is prolonged.

Referring to the attached drawing 7 of the specification specifically, a voltage regulator 28 is detachably mounted inside the transformer box 12, a mounting block 29 is detachably mounted at the top end of one side of the voltage regulator 28, a resistor rod 30 is detachably mounted inside the mounting block 29, a mounting sleeve 31 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of one side of the voltage regulator 28, and a mounting rod 32 is fixedly connected at the top end of one side of the mounting sleeve 31.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: by arranging the voltage regulator 28 and the resistance rod 30 in cooperation, the effect of effectively reducing the voltage and the current of the lightning power, namely, performing proper attenuation on the power is achieved before the power is converted.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the operator first assembles the various components of the device normally and then starts the device normally.

The second step is that: firstly, the lightning protection instrument 1 is arranged at a proper position at the top end of a railway station house, then a lifting controller 2 is utilized to control a height adjusting block 4 to adjust a lightning guiding needle 19 to a proper height, proper adjustment is carried out according to the height of the railway station house, an area expanding column 192 is designed at one end of the lightning guiding needle 19, the damage of lightning to the lightning guiding needle 19 can be reduced, meanwhile, a component force hole 22 is formed in the surface of a component force disc 18, a component force needle 23 is arranged inside each component force hole 22, the power of the lightning can be well shared, the burden of the lightning guiding needle 19 is reduced, the service life of the lightning guiding needle 19 is prolonged, an insulating block 7 is arranged at one end of a height adjusting rod 6, the normal work of the lifting controller 2 is prevented from being influenced by the power of the lightning, the permanent damage is caused by a plurality of lifting controllers 2 and height adjusting blocks 4, a transformation box 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the lightning guiding rod 10, the voltage and the electric quantity of thunder and lightning can be effectively reduced, so that the damage to the electric power transition device 15 is reduced, a part of electric power is transmitted to the ground through the grounding wire 14, the electric power of the thunder and lightning is weakened, and the electric power storage 16 can well store the electric quantity to be supplied to the lifting controller 2 and the aviation warning lamp 5.

The third step: firstly, an operator normally closes the device, then the operator checks whether the fixity among all components of the device is normal, and then parts with serious aging and abrasion in the device are replaced and maintained.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.