阅读说明：本技术 一种基于微生物代谢的有机肥生产装置 (Fertilizer apparatus for producing based on microorganism metabolism ) 是由 尹琛 于 2019-11-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及机肥生产技术领域,且公开了一种基于微生物代谢的有机肥生产装置,包括：发酵壳,所述发酵壳上端内部的两侧固定安装有两个相对称的固定杆,固定杆远离发酵壳的一端活动安装有固定架,固定架的中部活动安装有尺柱,尺柱的下端贯穿并延伸至固定架的下方固定安装有吸附壳,吸附壳内部的下端活动安装有密封块,所述吸附壳的内部设置有净化球,所述尺柱的下端贯穿并延伸至吸附壳的下方滑动安装有通气盘,通气盘外表面的凹槽处活动连接有活动柱,活动柱的下端固定安装有活动盘。通过通气盘、活动柱、活动盘与铰接柱的配合使用,可以在发酵壳内部气压变大的时候,通过挤压活动盘,将发酵壳内部的气体与热量都放出去。(The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and discloses an organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism, which comprises: the fermentation shell, the inside both sides fixed mounting of fermentation shell upper end has two symmetrical dead levers, and the one end movable mounting that the fermentation shell was kept away from to the dead lever has the mount, and the middle part movable mounting of mount has the chi post, and the lower extreme of chi post runs through and extends to the below fixed mounting of mount has the adsorption shell, and the inside lower extreme movable mounting of adsorption shell has the seal block, the inside of adsorption shell is provided with the purification ball, the lower extreme of chi post runs through and extends to the below slidable mounting who adsorbs the shell and has the dish of ventilating, and the groove swing joint of the dish surface of ventilating has the activity post, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of activity post has the activity dish. Through the cooperation use of ventilative dish, activity post, activity dish and articulated post, can be in the inside atmospheric pressure grow of fermentation shell, through the extrusion activity dish, all put away the inside gas of fermentation shell and heat.)

1. An organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism comprises: a fermentation shell (1), characterized in that: two symmetrical fixing rods (2) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner part of the upper end of the fermentation shell (1), a fixing frame (3) is movably arranged at one end, far away from the fermentation shell (1), of each fixing rod (2), a ruler column (4) is movably arranged in the middle of each fixing frame (3), an adsorption shell (5) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each ruler column (4) in a penetrating manner and extends to the lower part of each fixing frame (3), a sealing block (6) is movably arranged at the lower end of the inner part of each adsorption shell (5), the inside of adsorption shell (5) is provided with purification ball (7), the lower extreme of chi post (4) runs through and extends to the below slidable mounting who adsorbs shell (5) and has ventilation dish (8), and the groove swing joint of ventilation dish (8) surface has movable post (9), and the lower extreme fixed mounting of movable post (9) has activity dish (10), and the lower extreme of activity dish (10) articulates there is articulated post (11).

2. The organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the ruler column (4) penetrates through and extends to the lower part of the ventilation disc (8) to be fixedly installed with the upper surface of the movable disc (10).

3. The organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side face in the middle of the ruler column (4) is provided with a baffle piece between the adsorption shell (5) and the ventilation disc (8).

4. The organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the ventilation disc (8) is provided with a movable groove, and the width of the upper end of the movable disc (10) is matched with the length of the movable groove of the ventilation disc (8).

5. The organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing block (6) is made of rubber.

6. The organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: scales are marked on the front surface of the ruler column (4).

7. The organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the upper end of the movable column (9) is larger than the width of the movable groove formed in the ventilation disc (8).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism.

Background

The organic fertilizer is produced through mixing organic solid waste with water content lower than 60%, supplementary material, microbial fermentation agent, etc. and continuous pool aerobic fermentation to become thoroughly decomposed, sterilizing, deodorizing and dewatering. The water content of the decomposed material is generally within 30-35%, and the material can be directly used for producing spherical organic fertilizer or powdery organic fertilizer after being screened.

At present, in the production process of the existing organic fertilizer, microorganisms and bacteria decompose organic matters, the organic matters often contain a large amount of energy, the organic matters can be decomposed into a large amount of carbon dioxide and heat by the microorganisms and are emitted, the heat and the carbon dioxide are accumulated in a fermentation device for a long time, so that the air pressure inside the fermentation device is increased, the cover at the outlet of the fermentation device is flushed by the gas inside the fermentation device, and therefore impurities on the ground can be blown into the fermentation device by wind to influence the fermentation of the original organic fertilizer in the fermentation device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the technical purpose: an organic fertilizer production device based on microbial metabolism comprises: the fermentation shell, the inside both sides fixed mounting of fermentation shell upper end has two symmetrical dead levers, and the one end movable mounting that the fermentation shell was kept away from to the dead lever has the mount, and the middle part movable mounting of mount has the chi post, and the lower extreme of chi post runs through and extends to the below fixed mounting of mount has the adsorption shell, and the inside lower extreme movable mounting of adsorption shell has the seal block, the inside of adsorption shell is provided with the purification ball, the lower extreme of chi post runs through and extends to the below slidable mounting who adsorbs the shell and has the dish of ventilating, and the groove swing joint of the dish surface of ventilating has the activity post, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of activity post has the activity dish, and the lower extreme of activity dish articulates there is.

Furthermore, the lower end of the ruler column penetrates through and extends to the lower part of the ventilation disc and is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the movable disc.

Furthermore, the side in chi post middle part just is located and is provided with the separation blade between adsorption shell and the dish of ventilating, mainly is for giving the repurification with the gas that the dish of ventilating given off.

Furthermore, a movable groove is formed in the air vent disc, and the width of the upper end of the movable disc is matched with the length of the movable groove of the air vent disc.

Furthermore, the sealing block is made of rubber, and the sealing block is mainly used for guaranteeing the sealing performance, guaranteeing the flexibility and being conveniently blown away by airflow.

Furthermore, scales are marked on the front surface of the ruler column, and whether fermented gas in the fermentation shell is released or not is mainly observed conveniently.

Furthermore, the diameter of the upper end of the movable column is larger than the width of the movable groove formed on the ventilation disc

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this fertilizer apparatus for producing based on microbial metabolism uses through the cooperation of logical air disk, activity post, activity dish and articulated post, can be in the inside atmospheric pressure grow of fermentation shell, through the extrusion activity dish, all puts away the inside gas of fermentation shell and heat.

2. This fertilizer apparatus for producing based on microbial metabolism uses through the cooperation of adsorbing shell, sealed piece and purification ball, can pass through the fermentation shell in exhaust carbon dioxide and the heat bacterium and the microorganism process purification ball and absorb once more, later in discharging the air, protected the environment.

3. This fertilizer apparatus for producing based on microbial metabolism, whether can find out the inside of fermentation shell because of atmospheric pressure is too big through mount chi post, is discharging the inside carbon dioxide and the heat that produces of fermentation shell, has made things convenient for people's observation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the entire front side of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper end structure of the fermenter casing according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the adsorption shell of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the vent plate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the front structure of the vent plate and the movable plate of the present invention

Fig. 6 is a front non-cutting structure schematic diagram of the movable column and the movable plate of the invention.

In the figure: 1 fermentation shell, 2 dead levers, 3 mounts, 4 chi posts, 5 absorption shells, 6 sealed pieces, 7 purification balls, 8 ventilative dishes, 9 movable columns, 10 movable dishes, 11 articulated posts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an organic fertilizer production apparatus based on microbial metabolism comprises: the fermentation shell 1, two symmetrical fixed rods 2 are fixedly installed on two sides inside the upper end of the fermentation shell 1, a fixed frame 3 is movably installed at one end, far away from the fermentation shell 1, of each fixed rod 2, a ruler column 4 is movably installed in the middle of each fixed frame 3, the lower end of each ruler column 4 penetrates through and extends to the lower portion of the corresponding ventilating disc 8 to be fixedly installed on the upper surface of the corresponding movable disc 10, a blocking piece is arranged on the side face of the middle of each ruler column 4 and located between the corresponding adsorption shell 5 and the corresponding ventilating disc 8, scales are marked on the front face of each ruler column 4 mainly for conveniently observing whether fermented gas inside the fermentation shell 1 is released or not, an adsorption shell 5 is fixedly installed at the lower portion, penetrating through and extending to the lower portion of the corresponding fixed frame 3, a sealing block 6 is movably installed at the lower end inside the adsorption shell 5, the sealing block 6 is made of rubber and mainly used for guaranteeing sealing performance, the softness of the adsorption shell is ensured, the adsorption shell is conveniently blown open by airflow, and a purification ball 7 is arranged in the adsorption shell 5.

Through the cooperation of the adsorption shell 5, the sealing block 6 and the purification ball 7, carbon dioxide discharged from the fermentation shell 1 and bacteria and microorganisms in heat can be absorbed again through the purification ball 7 and then discharged into the air, so that the environment is protected.

The lower extreme of chi post 4 runs through and extends to the below slidable mounting who adsorbs shell 5 and has the dish 8 that leads to air, the movable groove has been seted up on the dish 8 that leads to air, and the width of the upper end of movable dish 10 and the length looks adaptation in 8 movable grooves that lead to air, the groove swing joint of 8 surfaces of air dish has movable post 9, the diameter of activity post 9 upper end is greater than the width of seting up movable groove on the dish 8 that leads to air, the lower extreme fixed mounting of activity post 9 has movable dish 10, the lower extreme of movable dish 10 articulates there is articulated post 11.

Through the cooperation use of ventilative dish 8, activity post 9, activity dish 10 and articulated post 11, can be in the inside atmospheric pressure grow of fermentation shell 1, through extrusion activity dish 10, all put away the inside gas of fermentation shell 1 and heat.

Wherein, can find out through 3 chi posts 4 of mount that whether the inside of fermentation shell 1 is too big because of atmospheric pressure, is discharging the inside carbon dioxide and the heat that produces of fermentation shell 1, made things convenient for people's observation.

When the fermentation shell is used, when the organic fertilizer in the fermentation shell 1 is fermented to a certain degree, carbon dioxide decomposed by microorganisms is enough, the air pressure in the fermentation shell 1 can push the movable disc 10 to move upwards, the movable disc 10 is pushed upwards by the air pressure to expand outwards, at the moment, as shown in figure 4, the movable column 9 can push the movable disc 10 outwards along the movable groove on the ventilation disc 8, the movable disc 10 can also push the movable disc 9 outwards along the track of the movable column 9, at the moment, the gas can leak from the movable groove close to one end of the ruler column 4 because the movable disc 10 is not shielded, the sealing block 6 is pushed away by the upward movement to enter the adsorption shell 5, and impurities in the gas are adsorbed and emitted by the purification ball 7.

Meanwhile, because the lower end of the ruler column 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable disc 10, when the air pressure in the fermentation shell 1 pushes the movable disc 10 to move upwards, the ruler column 14 also moves upwards, and whether heat and carbon dioxide are discharged in the fermentation shell 1 or not can be observed according to the scale leaked from the outer surface of the fixed frame 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.