阅读说明：本技术 农业种植松土装置 (Farming device that loosens soil ) 是由 刘如魁 贾存青 左利梅 魏美荣 贾普瑞 于 2021-01-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种农业种植松土装置,包括箱体、移位机构、松土机构、以及用于驱动所述松土机构上下移动的升降机构；所述移位机构包括设置在箱体底部的移动轮、以及设置在箱体后端的扶手；所述松土机构和升降机构均设置在箱体内；所述松土机构包括竖直设置的钻杆、以及电机,所述钻杆的杆壁设置有螺旋形的刀片,所述箱体底部设置有供所述钻杆穿过的孔,所述电机的输出轴与所述钻杆的上端连接。本发明通过升降机构使得钻杆向下移动,带动螺旋形的刀片旋入地面,当钻杆插入设定的深度后,使装置向前移动,钻杆前行的同时转动,从而实现松土,松土效果好,工作效率高。(The invention discloses an agricultural planting soil loosening device which comprises a box body, a shifting mechanism, a soil loosening mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is used for driving the soil loosening mechanism to move up and down; the shifting mechanism comprises a moving wheel arranged at the bottom of the box body and a handrail arranged at the rear end of the box body; the soil loosening mechanism and the lifting mechanism are arranged in the box body; the soil loosening mechanism comprises a vertically arranged drill rod and a motor, a spiral blade is arranged on the rod wall of the drill rod, a hole for the drill rod to penetrate through is formed in the bottom of the box body, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the upper end of the drill rod. According to the invention, the drill rod moves downwards through the lifting mechanism to drive the spiral blade to be screwed into the ground, and when the drill rod is inserted into the set depth, the device moves forwards, and the drill rod rotates while moving forwards, so that soil loosening is realized, the soil loosening effect is good, and the working efficiency is high.)

1. Farming device that loosens soil, its characterized in that: the soil loosening device comprises a box body (1), a shifting mechanism, a soil loosening mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is used for driving the soil loosening mechanism to move up and down;

the shifting mechanism comprises a shifting wheel (2) arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and a handrail (3) arranged at the rear end of the box body (1);

the soil loosening mechanism and the lifting mechanism are both arranged in the box body (1); the soil loosening mechanism comprises a drill rod (4) and a motor (5) which are vertically arranged, a spiral blade (6) is arranged on the drill rod (4), a hole for the drill rod (4) to penetrate through is formed in the bottom of the box body (1), and an output shaft of the motor (5) is connected with the upper end of the drill rod (4).

2. An agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter of the part of the blade (6) at the lower end of the drill rod (4) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

3. An agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drill rod is characterized in that a drill bit (7) is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod (4), and the lower end of the drill bit (7) is of a conical structure.

4. An agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the maximum outer diameter of the blade (6) is within the range of 15 cm-25 cm.

5. An agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: still include guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism is including the symmetry setting guide bar (8) and the sleeve (9) of suit on guide bar (8) of the mechanism both sides of loosening the soil, sleeve (9) with motor (5) pass through the connecting rod and connect.

6. An agricultural planting ripping apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder (10), the hydraulic cylinder (10) is arranged at the bottom in the box body (1), and the upper end of a piston rod (11) of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected with the motor (5) through a connecting block.

7. An agricultural planting ripping apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the electric hand-operated power tool is characterized by further comprising a control board arranged on the handrail (3) and a storage battery (12) arranged in the box body (1), wherein the storage battery (12), the motor (5) and the hydraulic cylinder (10) are all electrically connected with the control board.

8. An agricultural planting ripping apparatus as defined in claim 7, wherein: the solar energy storage box is characterized by further comprising a solar cell panel (13) arranged at the top of the box body (1), wherein the solar cell panel (13) is electrically connected with the control panel.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an agricultural planting soil loosening device.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. The device that loosens the soil can be used often in the agricultural production process, and traditional device that loosens the soil mainly relies on the manpower to loosen the soil, and it removes inconveniently, has increaseed the artificial intensity of labour of the in-process that loosens the soil, loosens the soil inefficiency, can not satisfy current farming's the demand of loosening the soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides an agricultural planting soil loosening device, and solves the problems that in the prior art, soil loosening is mainly performed by manpower, the movement is inconvenient, the labor intensity of workers is high, and the soil loosening efficiency is low.

The agricultural planting soil loosening device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a box body, a shifting mechanism, a soil loosening mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is used for driving the soil loosening mechanism to move up and down;

the shifting mechanism comprises a moving wheel arranged at the bottom of the box body and a handrail arranged at the rear end of the box body;

the soil loosening mechanism and the lifting mechanism are arranged in the box body; the soil loosening mechanism comprises a vertically arranged drill rod and a motor, a spiral blade is arranged on the rod wall of the drill rod, a hole for the drill rod to penetrate through is formed in the bottom of the box body, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the upper end of the drill rod.

Further, the outer diameter of the part of the blade at the lower end of the drill rod is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Further, a drill bit is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod, and the lower end of the drill bit is of a conical structure.

Further, the maximum outer diameter of the blade is in the range of 15cm to 25 cm.

Further, still include guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes the symmetry sets up guide bar and the sleeve of suit on the guide bar of loosening soil mechanism both sides, the sleeve with the motor passes through the connecting rod and connects.

Further, elevating system includes the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder setting in the box, the upper end of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder pass through the connecting block with the motor is connected.

Further, still including setting up the control panel on the handrail and setting up the battery in the box, battery, motor, pneumatic cylinder all with control panel electric connection.

Further, still including setting up the solar cell panel at the box top, solar cell panel with control panel electric connection.

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

according to the soil loosening device for agricultural planting provided by the invention, the drill rod moves downwards through the lifting mechanism to drive the spiral blade to be screwed into the ground, and after the drill rod is inserted into a set depth, the device moves forwards, and the drill rod rotates while moving forwards, so that soil loosening is realized, the soil loosening effect is good, and the working efficiency is high.

The agricultural planting soil loosening device provided by the invention can adjust the depth of the drill rod inserted into the soil according to the needs, has strong adaptability, and can meet the requirements of the existing agricultural cultivation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural planting soil loosening device of the invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a box body; 2-a moving wheel; 3-a handrail; 4-a drill pipe; 5, a motor; 6-a blade; 7-a drill bit; 8-a guide rod; 9-a sleeve; 10-a hydraulic cylinder; 11-a piston rod; 12-a storage battery; 13-solar panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, an agricultural planting soil loosening device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a box 1, a displacement mechanism, a soil loosening mechanism, and a lifting mechanism for driving the soil loosening mechanism to move up and down;

the shifting mechanism comprises a moving wheel 2 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and a handrail 3 arranged at the rear end of the box body 1;

the soil loosening mechanism and the lifting mechanism are both arranged in the box body 1; the soil loosening mechanism comprises a vertically arranged drill rod 4 and a motor 5, a spiral blade 6 is arranged on the rod wall of the drill rod 4, a hole for the drill rod 4 to penetrate through is formed in the bottom of the box body 1, and an output shaft of the motor 5 is connected with the upper end of the drill rod 4.

When the device works, a worker moves the box body 1 to the field, then the motor 5 is started, and the motor 5 drives the drill rod 4 to rotate; make drilling rod 4 downstream through elevating system, after drilling rod 4 and ground contact, continue downstream, make spiral blade 6 screw in ground, after drilling rod 4 inserts the degree of depth of settlement, make the device move forward, accessible tractor pulls or through the livestock pulling, rotates when drilling rod 4 goes forward to the realization loosens the soil. The depth of insertion of the drill rod 4 into the soil can be adjusted as desired.

The blade 6 has an outer diameter gradually decreasing from top to bottom at the lower end of the drill rod 4.

The lower end of the drill rod 4 is provided with a drill bit 7, and the lower end of the drill bit 7 is of a conical structure.

Still include guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism is including the symmetry setting guide bar 8 and the sleeve 9 of suit on guide bar 8 of the mechanism both sides of loosening the soil, sleeve 9 with motor 5 passes through the connecting rod and connects.

The lifting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 10, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is arranged at the bottom in the box body 1, and the upper end of a piston rod 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected with the motor 5 through a connecting block.

The electric hand-held device is characterized by further comprising a control board arranged on the handrail 3 and a storage battery 12 arranged in the box body 1, wherein the storage battery 12, the motor 5 and the hydraulic cylinder 10 are all electrically connected with the control board.

Still including setting up the solar cell panel 13 at box 1 top, solar cell panel 13 with control panel electric connection.

It should be noted that the worker can push the box body 1 to move through the armrest 3, and the moving wheel 2 is preferably a wheel body with a larger diameter.

In the embodiment, the outer diameter of the part of the blade 6, which is positioned at the lower end of the drill rod 4, is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the arrangement can adapt to scarification operation at different depths, and the blade 6 is convenient to insert into a soil layer and take out of the soil when the depth is deeper; on the other hand, the soil can be shoveled and paved back, grooves are avoided, and the leveling procedure is omitted.

In this embodiment, a drill bit is arranged at the lower end of the drill rod 4, and the lower end of the drill bit is of a conical structure. The drill bit is arranged to facilitate insertion of the lower end of the drill rod 4 into the ground.

In this embodiment, the maximum outer diameter of the blade 6 is in the range of 15cm to 25 cm.

The maximum outer diameter of the blade can meet the soil loosening requirement of agricultural planting within the range of 15 cm-25 cm.

The guiding mechanism can keep the stability of the scarification mechanism when the scarification mechanism moves up and down.

The hydraulic cylinder 10 is stable in working state and can provide large pushing force and pulling force, so that the requirement of the invention can be met. The piston rod 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 10 contracts to drive the motor 5 to move downwards, the piston rod 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 10 extends to drive the motor 5 to move upwards, and the connecting block is preferably connected with a support for fixing the motor 5, so that the motor 5 is protected from being damaged.

It should be noted that the battery 12 can provide power to the device when an external power source is not available. The worker loosens the soil by controlling the motor 5 and the hydraulic cylinder 10 through the control panel.

It should be noted that the solar cell panel 13 can charge the storage battery 12 under the condition of sufficient sunlight, so that the number of times of charging the storage battery 12 by the external power supply can be reduced, and the convenience in use of the device is improved.

The invention can adjust the depth of the drill rod inserted into the soil according to the requirement, has strong adaptability, good soil loosening effect and high working efficiency, and can meet the soil loosening requirement of the existing agricultural planting.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.