阅读说明：本技术 一种花盆用松土装置 (Soil loosening device for flowerpot ) 是由 冯超阳 于 2020-12-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种花盆用松土装置,涉及松土设备技术领域,包括压缩机构、松土机构、转动机构、固定装置和伸缩机构,所述主动齿轮的右侧与旋转握把的底部固定连接,所述双杆滑道的内壁滑动连接有滚动件,所述上凸块通过设置在其底部的连接弹簧与下凸块固定连接,所述滚动轮的外壁均匀设置有弧形凸块,所述滚珠的外壁活动连接有顶出杆。本发明通过转动旋转握把实现上下方向的转向运动,上下小范围的波动进行移动保护装置以免损坏,另外也防止对根茎造成损伤,通过伸缩机构和连接弹簧结合,起到一定的缓冲作用防止土壤的挤压使上推杆和下推杆折断,顶出杆使土壤更加疏松,松土后进行浇水可以使水更好的流入土壤底部被根茎吸收,促进植物生长。(The invention discloses a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, which relates to the technical field of soil loosening equipment and comprises a compression mechanism, a soil loosening mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a fixing device and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the right side of a driving gear is fixedly connected with the bottom of a rotating handle, the inner wall of a double-rod slideway is connected with a rolling piece in a sliding manner, an upper convex block is fixedly connected with a lower convex block through a connecting spring arranged at the bottom of the upper convex block, arc-shaped convex blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of a rolling wheel, and the outer wall of a ball is movably connected with an ejector rod. The rotary handle is rotated to realize steering motion in the vertical direction, the protection device is moved by fluctuation in a vertical small range to avoid damage and prevent rhizome damage, the telescopic mechanism is combined with the connecting spring to play a certain buffering role to prevent the upper push rod and the lower push rod from being broken by soil extrusion, the ejector rod enables the soil to be looser, and watering after loosening the soil enables water to flow into the bottom of the soil better to be absorbed by the rhizome, so that the growth of plants is promoted.)

1. The utility model provides a flowerpot is with device that loosens soil, includes compressing mechanism (1), mechanism (2), slewing mechanism (3), fixing device (4) and telescopic machanism (5), its characterized in that: the top of compressing mechanism (1) and the bottom fixed connection of slewing mechanism (3), the bottom of compressing mechanism (1) and the top swing joint of the mechanism of loosening the soil (2), the bottom of the mechanism of loosening the soil (2) and the top swing joint of fixing device (4), the top of fixing device (4) and the bottom fixed connection of telescopic machanism (5).

2. A soil loosening device for flower pots as claimed in claim 1, wherein: compressing mechanism (1) has included last pipe (11), the top right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting rod (13) of going up pipe (11), the bottom fixedly connected with top rotating member (12) of going up pipe (11).

3. A soil loosening device for flower pots as claimed in claim 1, wherein: slewing mechanism (3) have included rotatory handle (31), driving gear (32) and driven gear (33), the outer wall of driving gear (32) and the outer wall meshing of driven gear (33), the right side of driving gear (32) and the bottom fixed connection of rotatory handle (31), the both sides of driven gear (33) are rotated and are connected with side shield (35), the both sides swing joint of driven gear (33) has driven lever (34), the bottom of driven lever (34) and the top fixed connection of connecting rod (13).

4. A soil loosening device for flower pots as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixing device (4) have included lower pipe (41), the inner wall fixedly connected with dead lever (43) of pipe (41) down, the top fixedly connected with bottom rotating member (42) of pipe (41) down.

5. A soil loosening device for flower pots as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic mechanism (5) comprises a fixed column (51) and a telescopic rod (52), the bottom of the fixed column (51) is fixedly connected with the right end of the top of the lower circular tube (41), the top end of the fixed column (51) is movably connected with the bottom end of the telescopic rod (52), and the top of the telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the upper circular tube (11).

6. A soil loosening device for flower pots as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism (2) comprises a support rod (21) and a double-rod slide way (22), the inner side of the support rod (21) is fixedly connected with the left end of the double-rod slide way (22), the inner wall of the double-rod slide way (22) is connected with a rolling piece (221) in a sliding mode, the top of the rolling piece (221) is movably connected with an upper push rod (23), and the bottom of the rolling piece (221) is movably connected with a lower push rod (25).

7. A soil loosening device for flower pots as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with of last push rod (23) goes up lug (26), lug (27) under the right side fixedly connected with of push rod (25) down, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting spring (28) of going up lug (26), go up lug (26) through setting up connecting spring (28) and the lug (27) fixed connection down in its bottom.

8. A soil loosening device for flower pots as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rolling part (221) comprises a rolling wheel (2213) and arc-shaped convex blocks (2212), the outer wall of the rolling wheel (2213) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the double-rod slide way (22), the arc-shaped convex blocks (2212) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the rolling wheel (2213), the top of the rolling wheel (2213) is movably connected with the bottom of the upper push rod (23), and the bottom of the rolling wheel (2213) is movably connected with the top of the lower push rod (25).

9. A soil loosening device for flower pots as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the upper push rod (23) comprises an outer rod (2311) and an inner rod (2313), an upper through hole (230) is uniformly formed in the outer wall of the outer rod (2311), a cavity (2312) is formed in the outer rod (2311), a compression spring (2316) is arranged in the cavity (2312), the top of the compression spring (2316) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the outer rod (2311), the bottom of the compression spring (2316) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner rod (2313), a ball (2314) is uniformly arranged on the left side of the inner rod (2313), an ejection rod (2315) is movably connected to the outer wall of the ball (2314), and the top end of the ejection rod (2315) is movably connected with the inner wall of the upper through hole (230).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a soil loosening device, relates to the technical field of soil loosening equipment, and particularly relates to a soil loosening device for a flowerpot.

Background

As is known, when carrying out plant species, all need use soil to cultivate, sometimes because soil hardness is great, need loosen soil, domestic flowerpot or cultivated in a pot soil, the time is of a specified duration, will harden, oxygen in the air gets into the bottom difficulty, also can lead to the root to breathe not smoothly, just at this time need we to come to be not hard up for the basin soil of flowers, increase the area of contact of air admission root, soil generally can adopt the shovel to loosen the soil when loosening the soil in giving the flowerpot, also can directly embrace the flowerpot, then with the outside of patting the flowerpot gently of a hand, it is not hard up completely until the soil of the inside all. The bigger flowerpot can be inserted into soil by chopsticks for stirring. The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, a shovel is generally adopted to loosen soil when soil in a flowerpot is loosened, roots and stems of plants are easily damaged when the shovel loosens the soil, the soil is easily spilled out when the shovel loosens the soil, and the general soil loosening device has the problems that roots and stems of the plants are damaged when the soil is loosened;

2. among the prior art, consume manpower and loosen the soil the effect not good in some devices that loosen the soil generally the use, and then reach not enough loose, the enough use original intention of the bottom oxygen content of soil of messenger's soil, the suitability variation of this device that loosens the soil, consequently need carry out the structure innovation and solve specific problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, which aims to loosen soil through vertical movement and solve the problem that roots and stems of plants are easily damaged during loosening the soil; wherein another kind of purpose is in order to solve the problem that loosens the soil in-process spills soil easily, loosens the soil through reciprocating of compression mechanism, loosens the soil device and flowerpot cooperation use to reach and avoid fixing device to be moved out the effect in the basin loosening the soil in-process, wherein another kind of purpose is in order to possess good effect of loosening the soil, has solved and has loosened the soil in-process and consume the manpower and loosen the soil the not good problem of effect.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a flowerpot is with device that loosens soil, includes compressing mechanism, the mechanism that loosens the soil, slewing mechanism, fixing device and telescopic machanism, compressing mechanism's top and slewing mechanism's bottom fixed connection, compressing mechanism's bottom and the top swing joint of the mechanism that loosens the soil, the bottom of the mechanism that loosens the soil and fixing device's top swing joint, fixing device's top and telescopic machanism's bottom fixed connection.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: compressing mechanism has included last pipe, the top right-hand member fixedly connected with connecting rod of going up the pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with top rotating member of going up the pipe.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: slewing mechanism has included rotatory handle, driving gear and driven gear, the outer wall of driving gear and driven gear's outer wall meshing, the right side of driving gear and the bottom fixed connection of rotatory handle, driven gear's both sides are rotated and are connected with the side shield, driven gear's both sides swing joint has the driven lever, the bottom of driven lever and the top fixed connection of connecting rod.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the fixing device comprises a lower round tube, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower round tube, and a bottom rotating part is fixedly connected to the top of the lower round tube.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: telescopic machanism has included fixed column and telescopic link, the bottom of fixed column and the top right-hand member fixed connection of lower pipe, the top of fixed column and the bottom swing joint of telescopic link, the top of telescopic link and the bottom fixed connection of last pipe.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the soil loosening mechanism comprises a supporting rod and a double-rod slide, the inner side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the double-rod slide, the inner wall of the double-rod slide is connected with a rolling piece in a sliding mode, the top of the rolling piece is movably connected with an upper push rod, and the bottom of the rolling piece is movably connected with a lower push rod.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the right side fixedly connected with of going up the push rod goes up the lug, the right side fixedly connected with of push rod down is the lug down, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting spring of going up the lug, go up the lug through the connecting spring who sets up in its bottom with lower lug fixed connection.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the rolling member has included roll wheel and arc lug, the outer wall of roll wheel and the inner wall sliding connection of two pole slides, the outer wall of roll wheel evenly is provided with the arc lug, the top of roll wheel and the bottom swing joint of last push rod, the bottom of roll wheel and the top swing joint of push rod down.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the upper push rod comprises an outer rod and an inner rod, the outer wall of the outer rod is uniformly provided with an upper through hole, the inner part of the outer rod is provided with a cavity, the inside of the cavity is provided with a compression spring, the top of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the outer rod, the bottom of the compression spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner rod, the left side of the inner rod is uniformly provided with a ball, the outer wall of the ball is movably connected with an ejector rod, and the top end of the ejector rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the upper through hole.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

1. the invention provides a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, which is ingenious in design, adopts a compression mechanism and a fixing device to be combined, is convenient to place the soil loosening device in the flowerpot in the vertical direction when a flowerpot or a potted plant is used for planting a plant, then carries out soil adding planting, is fixed at the bottom of the flowerpot, loosens soil by up-and-down movement of the compression mechanism, and is matched with the flowerpot for use, so that the fixing device is prevented from being moved out of the flowerpot in the soil loosening process.

2. The invention provides a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, which is characterized in that a rotating mechanism and a compressing mechanism are combined, a driving gear is driven to rotate through rotating a handle, the driving gear and a driven gear through rotating the handle, the driving gear is driven to rotate, the driven gear is connected with a driven rod, the driven rod moves up and down in the vertical direction along with the rotation of the driven gear, so that the steering is realized, the aim of saving labor can be fulfilled through rotating the handle, the steering motion in the up-and-down direction is realized through rotating, meanwhile, the protection device is moved to avoid damage due to fluctuation in a small range up and down, and in addition, rhizome is protected to avoid damage to the rhizome.

3. The invention provides a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, which is characterized in that a fixed column of a telescopic mechanism is combined with a telescopic rod, the telescopic mechanism is connected with a compression mechanism at the top and a fixing device at the bottom, and the telescopic mechanism plays a certain role in buffering when soil loosening is carried out in the vertical direction, so that the stress of an upper push rod and a lower push rod in soil is reduced, and the device is prevented from being damaged due to breakage.

4. The invention provides a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, which can realize that an upper push rod and a lower push rod can move in the transverse and longitudinal directions by rotating a rotating handle through a top rotating piece at the bottom of an upper circular tube, a bottom rotating piece at the top of a lower circular tube and a rolling piece in the middle, mainly loosen soil through the movement in the longitudinal direction, and avoid rootstock damage caused by the movement in multiple directions.

5. The invention provides a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, which is characterized in that a connecting spring between an upper push rod and a lower push rod is used, and the spring plays a certain role in buffering and stretching connection when the upper push rod and the lower push rod are extruded or expanded for loosening soil, so that the upper push rod and the lower push rod are prevented from being broken by soil extrusion.

6. The invention provides a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, which is characterized in that a double-rod slideway and a rolling piece are used in a matched manner, wherein the double-rod slideway and a support rod are fixed in soil and play a supporting role, and the rolling piece can only slide along the double-rod slideway, so that the damage of the device caused by the deviation direction of the rolling piece during the extrusion of the soil is avoided.

7. The invention provides a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, wherein an inner rod in an upper push rod and arc-shaped convex blocks in rolling pieces are arranged, when the rolling pieces roll, the arc-shaped convex blocks on rolling wheels can rotate to the bottom of the upper push rod to jack the inner rod upwards, so that a jacking rod on the inner rod is pushed out, and the lower push rod is similar to the upper push rod and the lower push rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention in a compressed state;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged detail view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the rolling element structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the rolling element of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the ripping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a sectional view of the push-up rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a compression mechanism; 2. a soil loosening mechanism; 3. a rotating mechanism; 4. a fixing device; 5. a telescoping mechanism; 11. an upper circular tube; 12. a top rotating member; 13. a connecting rod; 21. a support bar; 22. a dual-bar slide; 221. a rolling member; 2212. an arc-shaped bump; 2213. a rolling wheel; 23. a push rod is arranged; 2311. an outer rod; 2312. a cavity; 2313. an inner rod; 2314. a ball bearing; 2315. ejecting the rod; 2316. a compression spring; 230. an upper through hole; 25. a lower push rod; 26. an upper bump; 27. a lower bump; 28. a connecting spring; 31. Rotating the grip; 32. a driving gear; 33. a driven gear; 34. a driven lever; 35. a side baffle; 41. A lower circular tube; 42. a bottom rotating member; 43. fixing the rod; 51. fixing a column; 52. a telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides a soil loosening device for a flowerpot, which comprises a compression mechanism 1, a soil loosening mechanism 2, a rotating mechanism 3, a fixing device 4 and a telescopic mechanism 5, wherein the top of the compression mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating mechanism 3, the bottom of the compression mechanism 1 is movably connected with the top of the soil loosening mechanism 2, the bottom of the soil loosening mechanism 2 is movably connected with the top of the fixing device 4, the top of the fixing device 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the telescopic mechanism 5, the compression mechanism 1 comprises an upper circular tube 11, the right end of the top of the upper circular tube 11 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 13, the bottom of the upper circular tube 11 is fixedly connected with a top rotating piece 12, the fixing device 4 comprises a lower circular tube 41, the inner wall of the lower circular tube 41 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 43, and the top of the lower circular tube.

In this embodiment, go up pipe 11 when using with the flowerpot cooperation, at the top of flowerpot, connecting rod 13 is fixed at the right-hand member of last pipe 11, connecting rod 11 plays the effect of connecting compressing mechanism 1 and slewing mechanism 3, top rotating member 12 can realize with the rotation of last push rod 23, two cross arrangement's of bottom dead lever 43 can play the effect of pipe 41 under the firm, pipe 41 causes the rupture when loosening the soil bottom the flowerpot under preventing, when using flowerpot planting plant, the vertical direction of the device that will loosen the soil is placed in the flowerpot, add soil planting again, fixing device 4 is fixed bottom the flowerpot, it loosens the soil through reciprocating of compressing mechanism 1, loosen the soil device and flowerpot cooperation are used, avoid fixing device 4 in the basin of being shifted out at the in-process of loosening the soil.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: slewing mechanism 3 has included rotatory handle 31, driving gear 32 and driven gear 33, the outer wall of driving gear 32 and the outer wall meshing of driven gear 33, the right side of driving gear 32 and the bottom fixed connection of rotatory handle 31, driven gear 33's both sides are rotated and are connected with side shield 35, driven gear 33's both sides swing joint has driven lever 34, the bottom of driven lever 34 and the top fixed connection of connecting rod 13, telescopic machanism 5 has included fixed column 51 and telescopic link 52, the bottom of fixed column 51 and the top right-hand member fixed connection of lower pipe 41, the top of fixed column 51 and the bottom swing joint of telescopic link 52, the top of telescopic link 52 and the bottom fixed connection of last pipe 11.

In the embodiment, the rotating handle 31 is rotated by rotating the rotating handle 31, the rotating handle 31 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 33 at the bottom to rotate, the driven rods 34 are movably connected to two sides of the driven gear 33, the driven rods 34 move up and down along with the rotation of the driven gear 33, so as to realize that the rotation of the rotating handle 31 is converted into the steering of moving up and down, the purpose of saving labor can be achieved by the rotation of the rotating handle 31, the up and down steering motion is realized by the rotation, the fluctuation of small range up and down is realized, the device is protected from being damaged, in addition, the rootstocks are also protected, so as to avoid damaging the rootstocks in the process of loosening the soil, the compression mechanism 1 at the top and the fixing device 4 at the bottom are connected through the telescopic mechanism 5 by combining the fixed column 51 and the telescopic rod 52, when the soil is loosened in the vertical direction, the telescopic mechanism 5 plays a certain buffering role, so that the stress of the upper push rod 23 and the lower push rod 25 in the soil is reduced, and the device is prevented from being damaged due to breakage.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the soil loosening mechanism 2 comprises a support rod 21 and a double-rod slide 22, the inner side of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected with the left end of the double-rod slide 22, the inner wall of the double-rod slide 22 is connected with a rolling part 221 in a sliding manner, the top of the rolling part 221 is movably connected with an upper push rod 23, the bottom of the rolling part 221 is movably connected with a lower push rod 25, the right side of the upper push rod 23 is fixedly connected with an upper bump 26, the right side of the lower push rod 25 is fixedly connected with a lower bump 27, the bottom of the upper bump 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring 28, and the upper bump 26 is fixedly connected with the lower bump 27 through the connecting spring.

In this embodiment, the two-bar slideway 22 and the rolling member 221 are used in cooperation, the two-bar slideway 22 is matched with the moving track of the rolling member 221, wherein the two-bar slideway 22 and the supporting rod 21 are fixed in the soil and play a role of supporting, the rolling member 221 can only slide along the two-bar slideway 22, thereby avoiding the damage of the device caused by the offset direction of the rolling member 221 during the extrusion of the soil, through the up-and-down movement of the compression mechanism 1, the rolling member 221 can drive the upper push rod 23 and the lower push rod 25 to move during the rolling, and further achieving the effect of loosening the soil.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 6 to 9, on the basis of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, and embodiment 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the rolling member 221 comprises a rolling wheel 2213 and an arc-shaped bump 2212, the outer wall of the rolling wheel 2213 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the double-rod slideway 22, the outer wall of the rolling wheel 2213 is uniformly provided with the arc-shaped bump 2212, the top of the rolling wheel 2213 is movably connected with the bottom of the upper push rod 23, the bottom of the rolling wheel 2213 is movably connected with the top of the lower push rod 25, the upper push rod 23 comprises an outer rod 2311 and an inner rod 2313, the outer wall of the outer rod 2311 is uniformly provided with an upper through hole 230, the inner part of the outer rod 2311 is provided with a cavity 2312, the inner part of the cavity 2312 is provided with a compression spring 2316, the top of the compression spring 2316 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the outer rod 2311, the bottom of the compression spring 2316 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner rod 2313, the left side of the inner rod 2313 is uniformly provided with a ball 2314, the outer wall.

In this embodiment, when rolling member 221 rolls, arc-shaped bump 2212 on rolling wheel 2213 can rotate the bottom of push-up rod 23, rolling wheel 2213 drives arc-shaped bump 2212 and rotates, arc-shaped bump 2212 jacks up inner rod 2313 upwards, ball 2314 in inner rod 2313 ejects ejector rod 2315 on inner rod 2313, when push-up rod 23 and push-down rod 25 move, the better realization of ejector rod 2315 loosens the soil, make soil looser, make soil bottom can inhale sufficient oxygen content, it can make the better inflow soil bottom of water absorb by the rhizome to water after loosening the soil, promote plant growth.

The working principle of the soil loosening device for the flowerpot is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-9, in the using process, the soil loosening device is first placed in the flowerpot in the vertical direction, then soil adding planting is performed, the fixing device 4 is fixed at the bottom of the flowerpot, the compressing mechanism 1 is at the top of the flowerpot, the rotating mechanism 3 extends out of soil at the top of the compressing mechanism 1, when soil loosening is performed, the driving handle 31 is rotated to drive the driving gear 32 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 33 to rotate, the driven gear 33 is connected with the driven rod 34, the driven rod 34 moves up and down in the vertical direction along with the rotation of the driven gear 33, so as to realize steering, the purpose of saving labor is achieved through the rotation of the rotating handle 31, in addition, small-range fluctuation from top to bottom protects the device from damage, in addition, the rhizome is also protected from damage, the rolling piece 221 moves along the double-rod slideway 22 due to the up and down movement of the upper circular pipe 11, realize push up rod 23 and push down lever 25 and can carry out the removal on horizontal and longitudinal direction, mainly loosen the soil for longitudinal direction's removal, the device damage has been avoided causing to the direction of rolling member 221 skew when the extrusion because of soil, when rolling member 221 rotated, the arc lug 2212 of its outer wall can upwards jack-up with push up rod 2313 inside push up rod 23, thereby ejecting rod 2315 on the interior rod 2313, push down rod 25 is the same reason, the better realization of ejecting rod 2315 loosens the soil, make soil more loose, make the soil bottom can inhale sufficient oxygen content, it can make the better inflow soil bottom of water absorb by the rhizome to water after loosening the soil, promote vegetation.

The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.