阅读说明：本技术 一种肥料加工用研磨除杂装置 (Fertilizer processing is with grinding edulcoration device ) 是由 张秀明 于 2021-05-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种肥料加工用研磨除杂装置,包括用于支撑研磨和除杂的箱体、用于支撑箱体的支撑腿和用于对鸡粪进行筛分除杂的研磨除杂机构,所述箱体的底部固定连接有支撑腿,所述研磨除杂机构设置在箱体上,所述箱体的表面铰接有操作门,所述操作门的表面固定安装有扣锁,涉及肥料加工领域。该肥料加工用研磨除杂装置根据现有的鸡粪研磨过程中存在硬质异物的问题,设计出特殊的推挤研磨机构,并利用推挤研磨机构的活动趋势产生双向风力促使鸡粪多重粉碎,从而有效的解决了一般的鸡粪容易包含有石子等硬质异物,在肥料加工过程中容易损坏研磨装置,而且大量的石子的存在容易影响到肥料的成品品质的问题。(The invention provides a grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing, which comprises a box body for supporting grinding and impurity removing, supporting legs for supporting the box body and a grinding and impurity removing mechanism for screening and impurity removing of chicken manure, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with the supporting legs, the grinding and impurity removing mechanism is arranged on the box body, an operation door is hinged to the surface of the box body, and a buckle lock is fixedly arranged on the surface of the operation door. This fertilizer processing is with grinding edulcoration device has the problem of stereoplasm foreign matter according to current chicken manure grinding in-process, designs special pushing grinding mechanism to utilize pushing grinding mechanism's activity trend to produce two-way wind-force and impel the multiple crushing of chicken manure, thereby effectual general chicken manure of having solved contains stereoplasm foreign matter such as stone easily, damages grinder in fertilizer course of working easily, and the existence of a large amount of stones influences the problem of the finished product quality of fertilizer easily moreover.)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer processing is with grinding edulcoration device, is including being used for supporting box (1) of grinding and edulcoration, supporting leg (2) that are used for supporting box (1) and being used for sieving grinding edulcoration mechanism (3) of edulcoration to the chicken manure, its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg (2) of box (1), it sets up on box (1) to grind edulcoration mechanism (3), the surface of box (1) articulates there is operating door (4), the fixed surface of operating door (4) installs padlock (5), and the fixed surface of shuttle tree operating door (4) is passed through padlock (5) and is connected with the fixed surface of box (1).

2. The grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grinding and impurity removing mechanism (3) comprises an electric telescopic rod (31), a connecting ring (32), a supporting hopper (33), a movable membrane (34), a supporting pipe (35) and a grinding plate (36), wherein the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly installed at the top of the box body (1), the bottom end of the supporting pipe (35) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the box body (1), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (31) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (37), one end, far away from the electric telescopic rod (31), of each connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting ring (32), the supporting hopper (33) is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting ring (32), the supporting pipe (35) penetrates through the supporting hopper (33), the movable membrane (34) is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting pipe (35), and the surface of the movable membrane (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the supporting hopper (33), the surface of the supporting tube (35) is fixedly connected with a grinding plate (36), and the surface of the grinding plate (36) is in a convex shape at the middle part.

3. The grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 2, wherein: the medial surface fixedly connected with of go-between (32) breathes and seals membrane (38), the material of breathing and sealing membrane (38) and the material of activity membrane (34) are rubber, breathe the middle part fixedly connected with counter weight pressure disk (39) of sealing membrane (38), counter weight pressure disk (39) are located the top of stay tube (35).

4. The grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of grinding groove (310) has been seted up on the surface of grinding plate (36), grinding hole (311) of dense numb are seted up to the inner wall of grinding groove (310), each grinding groove's (310) inner wall fixedly connected with two symmetric distribution's kelly (312), the lower surface that supports fill (33) articulates has movable grinding rod (313) of a plurality of and grinding groove (310) one-to-one, each the equal fixedly connected with one in top of activity grinding rod (313) grinds ejector pin (314), the surface of grinding ejector pin (314) has cup jointed rubber sleeve (315), the surface of rubber sleeve (315) and the inner wall sliding connection who grinds groove (310), each the equal fixedly connected with arc cushion (316) in inner wall top of grinding groove (310), the inner wall of grinding groove (310) is the slope form.

5. The fertilizer processing is with grinding edulcoration device of claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of the supporting tube (35) is fixedly connected with an annular material distributing plate (317), the surface of the annular material distributing plate (317) is inclined, the surface of the annular material distributing plate (317) is provided with a plurality of discharge grooves (318) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the grinding grooves (310), the discharge chute (318) is communicated with the interior of the supporting pipe (35), the top end of the supporting pipe (35) is fixedly connected with a material distribution net (319), the aperture of the material distribution net (319) is larger than the particle size of the chicken manure monomer, the top end of the material distribution net (319) is arc-shaped, the top of the annular material distributing plate (317) is fixedly connected with a material impacting and shaking spring (320), one end of the material hitting trembler spring (320) far away from the annular material distributing plate (317) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material distributing net (319), the surface of the material-impacting shaking spring (320) is fixedly connected with a plurality of impacting shaking balls (321), the surface of the impact shaking ball (321) is fixedly connected with impact teeth (322).

6. The grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (323) of box (1), the fixed surface of filter screen (323) is connected with stop ring (324), the surface of stop ring (324) and the lower fixed surface of lapping plate (36) are connected, the surface of counter weight pressure disk (39) articulates there is feeding seal baffle (326), the fixed surface of feeding seal baffle (326) installs kayser (327), the fixed surface of feeding seal baffle (326) passes through kayser (327) and counter weight pressure disk (39) is connected.

7. The grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing according to claim 6, wherein: the inner wall fixed mounting of box (1) has travel switch (325), the output of travel switch (325) is connected with the input electricity of electric telescopic handle (31).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing.

Background

Chicken manure is a material which can be recovered and processed into a fertilizer, and a large number of devices are related to the processing of the chicken manure into the fertilizer, wherein a chicken manure drying device and a chicken manure grinding device are common, the chicken manure is generally ground after being dried, but the conventional grinding device mainly grinds the chicken manure filled in chicken cages of some farms, the chicken manure contains few foreign matters and generally does not contain stones, then some farms can free-breed chickens, the recovered chicken manure is often carried with some foreign matters such as stones, the hard foreign matters easily damage the grinding device during grinding, occupy a certain space and weight in the chicken manure and influence the quality of the fertilizer, the general chicken manure easily contains hard foreign matters such as stones, the grinding device is easily damaged during the processing of the fertilizer, and the quality of a finished product of the fertilizer is easily influenced by the existence of a large amount of stones, therefore, a grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing, which solves the problems that common chicken manure is easy to contain hard foreign matters such as stones, the grinding device is easy to damage in the fertilizer processing process, and the quality of finished products of fertilizers is easy to be influenced due to the existence of a large amount of stones.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer processing is with grinding edulcoration device, is including being used for supporting the box that grinds and the edulcoration, being used for the supporting leg of supporting box and being used for carrying out the grinding edulcoration mechanism of screening edulcoration to the chicken manure, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of box, it sets up on the box to grind edulcoration mechanism, the surface of box articulates there is the operating door, the fixed surface of operating door installs the padlock, and the fixed surface that padlock and box were passed through to the surface of shuttle tree operating door is connected.

Preferably, grind edulcoration mechanism and include electric telescopic handle, go-between, support fill, activity membrane, stay tube and grinding plate, electric telescopic handle fixed mounting is at the top of box, the bottom of stay tube and the interior diapire fixed connection of box, electric telescopic handle's flexible end fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rod, electric telescopic handle's one end and the fixed surface of go-between are kept away from to the connecting rod are connected, the fixed surface of go-between is connected with the support and fights, the stay tube runs through the support and fights, the fixed surface of stay tube is connected with the activity membrane, the surface of activity membrane and the inner wall fixed connection who supports the fill, the fixed surface of stay tube is connected with the grinding plate, the surface of grinding plate is the protruding form in middle part.

Preferably, the medial surface fixedly connected with of go-between breathes and seals the membrane, the material of breathing and sealing the membrane and the material of activity membrane are rubber, breathe the middle part fixedly connected with counter weight pressure disk of sealing the membrane, the counter weight pressure disk is located the top of stay tube.

Preferably, a plurality of grinding groove has been seted up on the surface of grinding plate, the grinding hole of dense numb is seted up to the inner wall of grinding groove, each grinding groove's two symmetric distributions's of inner wall fixedly connected with kelly, the lower surface that supports the fill articulates has a plurality of and grinds the pole with the activity of grinding groove one-to-one, each the equal fixedly connected with in top that the pole was ground in the activity grinds the ejector pin, the rubber sleeve has been cup jointed on the surface of grinding the ejector pin, the surface of rubber sleeve and the inner wall sliding connection who grinds the groove, each the arc cushion of the equal fixedly connected with in inner wall top that grinds the groove, the inner wall that grinds the groove is the slope form.

Preferably, the surface of the supporting tube is fixedly connected with an annular material distributing plate, the surface of the annular material distributing plate is inclined, the surface of the annular material distributing plate is provided with a plurality of discharge chutes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the grinding chutes, the discharge chutes are communicated with the inside of the supporting tube, the top end of the supporting tube is fixedly connected with a material distributing net, the aperture of the material distributing net is larger than the particle diameter of the chicken manure monomer, the top end of the material distributing net is arc-shaped, the top end of the annular material distributing plate is fixedly connected with a material hitting shaking spring, one end of the material hitting shaking spring, which is far away from the annular material distributing plate, is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material distributing net, the surface of the material hitting shaking spring is fixedly connected with a plurality of impact shaking balls, and the surface of the impact shaking balls is fixedly connected with impact teeth.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen of box, the fixed surface of filter screen is connected with the barrier ring, the surface of barrier ring and the lower fixed surface of abrasive disc are connected, the surface of counter weight pressure disk articulates there is feeding seal baffle, feeding seal baffle's fixed surface installs the kayser, the fixed surface of feeding seal baffle passes through kayser and counter weight pressure disk is connected.

Preferably, a travel switch is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body, and the output end of the travel switch is electrically connected with the input end of the electric telescopic rod.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) According to the invention, the grinding and impurity removing mechanism is arranged, so that impurities can be pushed and removed through the special grinding mechanism in the grinding process, particularly, impurities mixed in chicken manure can be completely pushed and removed, the damage of hard foreign matters to the grinding device can be reduced through the pushing and extruding mode, in addition, in the grinding process, the phenomenon of negative suction impact can be generated due to the linkage of partial structures, the chicken manure which is not ground can be subjected to impact crushing treatment in advance, the grinding working strength can be further reduced, the grinding effect is enhanced, and the working efficiency is improved.

(2) According to the invention, the breathing seal film is arranged, the breathing seal film deforms in the lifting process, strong 'breathing' bidirectional wind power can be generated, the blockage of chicken manure materials can be avoided, the continuous operation of equipment can be ensured, on the other hand, the chicken manure can be disordered by the strong wind power, the chicken manure is collided, crushed and mixed, the condition that the chicken manure is uneven in weight and precipitation is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

(3) According to the invention, the movable film is arranged, the movable film can be continuously deformed in the up-and-down moving process, the chicken manure can be mutually kneaded in advance in the movable film, the effect of pre-kneading and grinding is achieved, the working efficiency is improved, and on the other hand, the chicken manure can be mixed, so that the chicken manure can be conveniently and uniformly blanked.

(4) According to the invention, the arc-shaped cushion block and the grinding ejector rod are arranged, the grinding ejector rod slides and pushes in the grinding groove, chicken manure can be pushed, rubbed and crushed, foreign matters are pushed out and pushed forward along the grinding groove, the arc-shaped cushion block is in contact with the rubber sleeve to push the foreign matters onto the rubber sleeve, the foreign matters can be ejected out of the grinding plate through the elastic reset of the movable grinding rod, and the effect of separating the foreign matters can be achieved.

(5) According to the invention, the impact shaking springs and the impact shaking balls are arranged, so that chicken manure is collided in the supporting tube when wind power passes through the discharge chute, and meanwhile, the impact shaking springs and the impact shaking balls are shaken under the action of the wind power, so that the non-messy chicken manure can be crushed by impact, and the crushing effect is enhanced.

(6) According to the invention, a special pushing and grinding mechanism is designed according to the problem of hard foreign matters existing in the existing chicken manure grinding process, and bidirectional wind power generated by the movement trend of the pushing and grinding mechanism is utilized to promote the chicken manure to be crushed multiple times, so that the problems that the common chicken manure is easy to contain hard foreign matters such as stones, the grinding device is easy to damage in the fertilizer processing process, and the quality of the finished fertilizer product is easy to be influenced by the existence of a large amount of stones are effectively solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the polishing plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a support tube construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a polishing plate structure chamber of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of the grinding mandril structure of the invention.

The device comprises a box body 1, supporting legs 2, a grinding and impurity removing mechanism 3, an electric telescopic rod 31, a connecting ring 32, a supporting hopper 33, a movable film 34, a supporting tube 35, a grinding plate 36, a connecting rod 37, a breathing seal film 38, a counterweight pressure plate 39, a grinding groove 310, a grinding hole 311, a clamping rod 312, a movable grinding rod 313, a grinding ejector rod 314, a rubber sleeve 315, an arc-shaped cushion block 316, an annular material distributing plate 317, a discharge groove 318, a material distributing net 319, a material impacting and vibrating spring 320, a material impacting and vibrating ball 321, an impacting tooth 322, a filter screen 323, a blocking ring 324, a stroke switch 325, a material feeding sealing baffle plate 326, a clamping lock, a 4 operating door and a 5 buckling lock.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the invention provides a grinding and impurity removing device for fertilizer processing, which comprises a box body 1 for supporting grinding and impurity removing, supporting legs 2 for supporting the box body 1, and a grinding and impurity removing mechanism 3 for screening and impurity removing of chicken manure, wherein the supporting legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, the grinding and impurity removing mechanism 3 is arranged on the box body 1, an operation door 4 is hinged to the surface of the box body 1, a buckle 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the operation door 4, and the surface of the shuttle tree operation door 4 is fixedly connected with the surface of the box body 1 through the buckle 5.

The grinding and impurity removing mechanism 3 comprises an electric telescopic rod 31, a connecting ring 32, a supporting hopper 33, a movable membrane 34, a supporting tube 35 and a grinding plate 36, the electric telescopic rod 31 is fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, the bottom end of the supporting tube 35 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a plurality of connecting rods 37 are fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 31, one end of each connecting rod 37, far away from the electric telescopic rod 31, is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting ring 32, the supporting hopper 33 is fixedly connected with the surface of the connecting ring 32, the supporting tube 35 penetrates through the supporting hopper 33, the movable membrane 34 is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting tube 35, the surface of the supporting tube 35 is fixedly connected with the grinding plate 36, the surface of the grinding plate 36 is in a convex shape at the middle part, the inner side surface of the connecting ring 32 is fixedly connected with a breathing envelope 38, and the material of the breathing envelope 38 and the material of the movable membrane 34 are both rubber, breathe middle part fixedly connected with counter weight pressure disk 39 of sealing membrane 38, counter weight pressure disk 39 is located the top of stay tube 35, a plurality of grinding groove 310 has been seted up on the surface of lapping plate 36, grinding groove 310's inner wall has been seted up the grinding hole 311 of dense numb, each grinds clamping bar 312 of two symmetric distributions of inner wall fixedly connected with of groove 310, the lower surface of supporting bucket 33 articulates has a plurality of and grinds the activity grinding rod 313 of groove 310 one-to-one, the equal fixedly connected with one grinding ejector pin 314 in top of each activity grinding rod 313, the surface of grinding ejector pin 314 has cup jointed rubber sleeve 315, the surface of rubber sleeve 315 and the inner wall sliding connection who grinds groove 310, arc cushion 316 of the equal fixedly connected with in inner wall top of each grinding groove 310, the inner wall of grinding groove 310 is the slope form.

The surface of the supporting tube 35 is fixedly connected with an annular material distributing plate 317, the surface of the annular material distributing plate 317 is inclined, the surface of the annular material distributing plate 317 is provided with a plurality of discharge chutes 318 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the grinding chutes 310, the discharge chutes 318 are communicated with the inside of the supporting tube 35, the top end of the supporting tube 35 is fixedly connected with a material distributing net 319, the aperture of the material distributing net 319 is larger than the single particle size of the chicken manure, the top end of the material distributing net 319 is arc-shaped, the top of the annular material distributing plate 317 is fixedly connected with a material hitting shaking spring 320, one end of the material hitting shaking spring 320 far away from the annular material distributing plate 317 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the material distributing net 319, the surface of the material hitting shaking spring 320 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hitting shaking balls 321, the surface of the hitting shaking balls 321 is fixedly connected with hitting teeth 322, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 323, the surface of the filter screen 323 is fixedly connected with a blocking ring 324, the surface of the blocking ring 324 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the grinding plate 36, the surface of the counterweight pressure plate 39 is hinged with a feeding sealing baffle 326, the surface of the feeding sealing baffle 326 is fixedly provided with a clamping lock 327, the surface of the feeding sealing baffle 326 is fixedly connected with the surface of the counterweight pressure plate 39 through the clamping lock 327, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a travel switch 325, and the output end of the travel switch 325 is electrically connected with the input end of the electric telescopic rod 31.

When the device is used, a power supply is connected, firstly, the feeding sealing baffle 326 is opened, chicken manure is input into the movable membrane 34, then, the feeding sealing baffle 326 is closed, the electric telescopic rod 31 is started, the travel switch 325 controls the electric telescopic rod 31 to stretch up and down, the electric telescopic rod 31 drives the supporting hopper 33 to move up and down through the connecting rod 37 and the connecting ring 32, part of the chicken manure enters the supporting pipe 35 through the material distribution net 319, then enters the grinding grooves 310 through the discharging grooves 318, when the supporting hopper 33 moves downwards, the movable grinding rods 313 descend along with the supporting hopper 33, the edges of the rubber sleeve 315 extending into the grinding grooves 310 extrude the chicken manure, the rubber sleeve 315 pushes and rubs the chicken manure in the grinding grooves 310 in a sliding manner along with the continuous downward pressing of the supporting hopper 33, the chicken manure is crushed and falls down through the grinding holes 311, hard foreign matters are pushed and rolled forwards in the grinding grooves 310 all the time, when foreign matters roll to the arc-shaped cushion block 316, the rubber sleeve 315 is continuously pushed and guided by the arc-shaped cushion block 316 to be upwards capable of ejecting the foreign matters to fall on the filter screen 323 and be located at the periphery of the stop ring 324, the support pipe 35 contacts the balance weight pressure plate 39 and pushes the breathing envelope 38 to deform in the process that the support hopper 33 continuously descends, the space between the movable membrane 34 and the breathing envelope 38 is increased to suck air, a large amount of air is sucked through the discharge groove 318, the chicken manure is disordered and impacts the shaking ball 321 and the impact teeth 322 in the support pipe 35 to be crushed, meanwhile, the movable membrane 34 is also deformed to knead the chicken manure in the support hopper 33, the air in the movable membrane 34 and the breathing envelope 38 is discharged in the process that the support hopper 33 ascends, the chicken manure is further disordered and impacted, the chicken manure is further kneaded, and the steps are repeated.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.