阅读说明：本技术 一种石油焦汽化离心装置 (Petroleum coke vaporization centrifugal device ) 是由 沈毅峰 邹进 李雅娟 于 2021-06-24 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种石油焦汽化离心装置,涉及石油领域。本发明所述的一种石油焦汽化离心装置,包括机体外壳,所述机体外壳的顶部固定安装有电机,所述电机的底部转动连接有离心柱,所述离心柱的两侧弹性连接有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆远离离心柱的一端固定连接有挤压罩。通过设置的电机带动离心柱在机体外壳的内部进行旋转,从而带动伸缩杆进行转动,通过伸缩杆的转动使其在离心力的作用下带动挤压罩进行移动,通过挤压罩与气囊的配合使用,从而使空气弹簧伸长带动滑块在滑槽的内部进行滑动,通过滑块带动移动板进行移动,从而使导杆带动去污轮在机体外壳内壁上进行滑动,达到了防止沉淀物吸附在机器内壁的效果。(The invention discloses a petroleum coke vaporization centrifugal device, and relates to the field of petroleum. The petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device comprises a machine body shell, wherein a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body shell, a centrifugal column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor, telescopic rods are elastically connected to two sides of the centrifugal column, and an extrusion cover is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the centrifugal column, of each telescopic rod. The motor through setting up drives the centrifugal column and rotates in the inside of engine body shell, thereby drive the telescopic link and rotate, the rotation through the telescopic link makes it drive the extrusion cover under the effect of centrifugal force and removes, use through the cooperation of extrusion cover and gasbag, thereby make the air spring extension drive the slider and slide in the inside of spout, drive the movable plate through the slider and remove, thereby make the guide arm drive the decontamination wheel and slide on the engine body shell inner wall, reached and prevented that the precipitate from adsorbing the effect at the machine inner wall.)

1. The utility model provides a petroleum coke vaporization centrifugal device, includes engine body shell (1), its characterized in that: the top of the machine body shell (1) is fixedly provided with a motor (2), the bottom of the motor (2) is rotatably connected with a centrifugal column (3), two sides of the centrifugal column (3) are elastically connected with telescopic rods (4), one end, far away from the centrifugal column (3), of each telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected with an extrusion cover (5), the inner wall of the machine body shell (1) is fixedly provided with an air bag (6), the bottom of the air bag (6) is fixedly connected with an air spring (7), one end, far away from the air bag (6), of each air spring (7) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (8), the periphery of each sliding block (8) is slidably connected with a sliding groove (9), the bottom of each sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with a reset spring (10), a movable plate (11) is rotatably connected between the sliding blocks (8), and the bottom of the movable plate (11) is rotatably connected with a guide rod (12), guide arm (12) are close to one end fixedly connected with decontamination wheel (13) of engine body shell (1) inner wall, bottom fixed connection dust guard (14) of engine body shell (1), the peripheral fixedly connected with spring beam (15) of centrifugal post (3), the one end fixedly connected with that centrifugal post (3) were kept away from in spring beam (15) promotes cover (16), the inside spring coupling of dust guard (14) has baffle (17), one end fixedly connected with transfer line (18) that baffle (17) are close to dust guard (14) inner wall, vent (19) have been seted up to the inner wall of dust guard (14).

2. The petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motor (2) is located at the center of the top of the machine body shell (1), and one end, far away from the motor (2), of the centrifugal column (3) is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body shell (1).

3. The petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the telescopic rods (4) is four, the telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed on the periphery of the centrifugal column (3), and the number of the telescopic rods (4) is the same as that of the extrusion covers (5).

4. A petroleum coke vaporizing centrifugal apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the number of the air bags (6) is four, the air bags are symmetrically distributed in the machine body shell (1), and the air bags (6) and the extrusion cover (5) are positioned on the same plane.

5. The petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device of claim 4, wherein: the air springs (7) are symmetrically distributed in the machine body shell (1), and the number of the sliding blocks (8) is the same as that of the sliding grooves (9).

6. The petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device of claim 5, wherein: the sliding groove (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body shell (1), and the sliding block (8) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (9) in a sliding mode.

7. The petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device of claim 6, wherein: one end, far away from the sliding block (8), of the return spring (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (9), and the moving plates (11) are symmetrically distributed in the machine body shell (1).

8. The petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device of claim 7, wherein: the guide rods (12) are symmetrically distributed in the machine body shell (1), and the guide rods (12) are not in contact with the centrifugal column (3).

9. The petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device of claim 8, wherein: the number of the decontamination wheels (13) is the same as that of the guide rods (12), and the decontamination wheels (13) are connected to the inner wall of the machine body shell (1) in a sliding mode.

10. The petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device of claim 9, wherein: the number of the spring rods (15) is the same as that of the pushing covers (16), the spring rods are evenly distributed on the periphery of the centrifugal column (3), the bottom of the centrifugal column (3) is rotatably connected inside the dustproof plate (14), the number of the pushing covers (16) is the same as that of the baffle plates (17), and the pushing covers (16) and the baffle plates (17) are located on the same plane.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of petroleum, in particular to a petroleum coke vaporization centrifugal device.

Background

The petroleum coke gasification centrifuge is designed aiming at the determination method of the neutralization precipitate in crude oil, the principle is that the centrifuge separation method is used for determining water and the precipitate in the crude oil, and the petroleum coke gasification centrifuge is ideal separation equipment for water detection in the petroleum exploitation industry and scientific research units, but when the traditional separation device works, the precipitate in the separated petroleum is adsorbed on the inner wall of the machine, so that the trouble in cleaning is avoided, and the normal operation of the machine is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a petroleum coke vaporization centrifugal device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device comprises a machine body shell, wherein a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body shell, a centrifugal column is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor, telescopic rods are elastically connected to two sides of the centrifugal column, one end, far away from the centrifugal column, of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion cover, an air bag is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine body shell, an air spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air bag, one end, far away from the air bag, of each air spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the periphery of the sliding block is slidably connected with a sliding chute, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, a movable plate is rotatably connected between the sliding blocks, a guide rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable plate, one end, close to the inner wall of the machine body shell, of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a decontamination wheel, a dustproof plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body shell, and a spring rod is fixedly connected to the periphery of the centrifugal column, the one end fixedly connected with that the spring beam kept away from the centrifugal column promotes the cover, the inside spring coupling of dust guard has the baffle, the one end fixedly connected with transfer line that the baffle is close to the dust guard inner wall, the vent has been seted up to the inner wall of dust guard.

Preferably, the motor is located the position of organism shell top dead center, the one end rotation that the motor was kept away from to the centrifugal post is connected in the inside of organism shell, drives the inside of centrifugal post at organism shell through the motor and rotates.

Preferably, the number of the telescopic rods is four, the telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed on the periphery of the centrifugal column, the number of the telescopic rods is the same as that of the extrusion covers, and the telescopic rods are driven to rotate through the rotation of the centrifugal column, so that the telescopic rods move under the action of centrifugal force.

Preferably, the number of the air bags is four, the air bags are symmetrically distributed in the machine body shell, the air bags and the extrusion cover are located on the same plane, and the air bags are matched with the telescopic rods for use, so that air in the air bags enters the air spring.

Preferably, the air springs are symmetrically distributed in the machine body shell, the number of the sliding blocks is the same as that of the sliding grooves, and the sliding blocks are driven to slide in the sliding grooves through the extension of the air springs.

Preferably, the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body casing, the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the sliding block slides in the sliding groove, so that the moving plate moves in the body casing.

Preferably, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the moving plates are symmetrically distributed inside the machine body shell, and under the action of the return spring, when the expansion link does not extrude the air bag, the sliding block returns to the original position.

Preferably, the guide rods are symmetrically distributed in the machine body shell, the guide rods are not in contact with the centrifugal column, and the movable plate is matched with the guide rods for use, so that the movable plate drives the guide rods to move.

Preferably, the number of the decontamination wheels is the same as that of the guide rods, the decontamination wheels are connected to the inner wall of the machine body shell in a sliding manner, and the guide rods are driven to move by the moving plate, so that the decontamination wheels slide on the inner wall of the machine body shell.

Preferably, the spring bar is the same with the quantity that promotes the cover, and evenly distributed is in the periphery of centrifugation post, the bottom of centrifugation post is rotated and is connected in the inside of dust guard, uses through the cooperation of spring bar and promotion cover to produce the extrusion to the inside baffle of dust guard, it is the same with the quantity of baffle to state to promote the cover, and promotes the cover and be in the coplanar with the baffle, drives the baffle through promoting the cover and removes, thereby makes the vent spill.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. this petroleum coke vaporization centrifugal device, the motor that drives the centrifugal column through the setting is rotatory in engine body shell's inside, thereby drive the telescopic link and rotate, the rotation through the telescopic link makes it drive the extrusion cover under the effect of centrifugal force and removes, use through the cooperation of extrusion cover and gasbag, thereby make the air spring extension drive the slider slide in the inside of spout, it removes to drive the movable plate through the slider, thereby make the guide arm drive the cleaning wheel and slide on engine body shell inner wall, reached and prevented that the precipitate from adsorbing the effect at the machine inner wall.

2. This petroleum coke vaporization centrifugal device, the inside at the dust guard is rotatory through the centrifugal column that sets up, thereby drive the spring beam and rotate, the rotatory drive through the spring beam promotes the cover and removes, thereby extrude the inside baffle of dust guard, make the baffle remove, open the vent that the dust guard was seted up, when centrifugal column rotation rate is big more, this is that the temperature of machine inside is high more, the quantity that the vent spilt is more, when the machine shutdown, this is that the baffle shelters from the vent, prevent that the dust from getting into, the effect of effective cooling has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention prior to its operation;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure in operation of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dust guard of the present invention in its pre-operative configuration;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the construction of the dust guard of the present invention in operation;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body housing; 2. a motor; 3. a centrifugal column; 4. a telescopic rod; 5. an extrusion cover; 6. an air bag; 7. an air spring; 8. a slider; 9. a chute; 10. a return spring; 11. moving the plate; 12. a guide bar; 13. a soil removal wheel; 14. a dust-proof plate; 15. a spring lever; 16. a push cover; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a transmission rod; 19. and a vent.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a petroleum coke vaporizing and centrifuging device comprises a machine body shell 1, a motor 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the machine body shell 1, a centrifugal column 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the motor 2, the motor 2 is located at the center of the top of the machine body shell 1, one end of the centrifugal column 3, which is far away from the motor 2, is rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body shell 1, telescopic rods 4 are elastically connected to both sides of the centrifugal column 3, one end of each telescopic rod 4, which is far away from the centrifugal column 3, is fixedly connected to an extrusion cover 5, four telescopic rods 4 are symmetrically distributed on the periphery of the centrifugal column 3, the number of the telescopic rods 4 is the same as that of the extrusion covers 5, air bags 6 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine body shell 1, the number of the air bags 6 is four, the air bags 6 are symmetrically distributed in the inside of the machine body shell 1, the air bags 6 and the extrusion covers 5 are located on the same plane, and air springs 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the air bags 6, the end, far away from the airbag 6, of the air spring 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 8, the periphery of the sliding block 8 is slidably connected with a sliding groove 9, the air springs 7 are symmetrically distributed in the body shell 1, the number of the sliding blocks 8 is the same as that of the sliding grooves 9, the sliding groove 9 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the body shell 1, the sliding block 8 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 9, the bottom of the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a return spring 10, a moving plate 11 is rotatably connected between the sliding blocks 8, one end, far away from the sliding block 8, of the return spring 10 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the sliding groove 9, the centrifugal column 3 is driven by the arranged motor 2 to rotate in the body shell 1 so as to drive the telescopic rod 4 to rotate, the telescopic rod 4 is driven by the rotation of the telescopic rod 4 to move the extrusion cover 5 under the action of centrifugal force, the air spring 7 is matched with the airbag 6 so as to drive the sliding block 8 to slide in the sliding groove 9 by the extension of the extrusion cover 5, the movable plate 11 is driven to move by the slide block 8, so that the guide rod 12 drives the decontamination wheel 13 to slide on the inner wall of the machine body shell 1, and an effect of preventing precipitates from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the machine is achieved, the movable plate 11 is symmetrically distributed in the machine body shell 1, the bottom of the movable plate 11 is rotatably connected with the guide rod 12, the guide rod 12 is symmetrically distributed in the machine body shell 1 and is not contacted with the centrifugal column 3, one end of the guide rod 12, which is close to the inner wall of the machine body shell 1, is fixedly connected with the decontamination wheel 13, the number of the decontamination wheel 13 is the same as that of the guide rod 12, the decontamination wheel 13 is slidably connected on the inner wall of the machine body shell 1, the bottom of the machine body shell 1 is fixedly connected with the dustproof plate 14, the periphery of the centrifugal column 3 is fixedly connected with the spring rod 15, the number of the spring rod 15 is the same as that of the pushing cover 16 and is uniformly distributed on the periphery of the centrifugal column 3, the bottom of the centrifugal column 3 is rotatably connected in the interior of the dustproof plate 14, one end of the spring rod 15, which is far away from the centrifugal column 3, is fixedly connected with a pushing cover 16, the inner spring of the dust guard 14 is connected with a baffle 17, the pushing cover 16 and the baffle 17 are the same in number, the pushing cover 16 and the baffle 17 are positioned on the same plane, one end of the baffle 17, which is close to the inner wall of the dust guard 14, is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 18, the inner wall of the dust guard 14 is provided with a vent 19, the arranged centrifugal column 3 rotates in the dust guard 14 to drive the spring rod 15 to rotate, the pushing cover 16 is driven to move through the rotation of the spring rod 15, so that the baffle 17 in the dust guard 14 is extruded to move, the vent 19 arranged on the dust guard 14 is opened, when the rotation speed of the centrifugal column 3 is larger, the temperature in the machine is higher, the amount of the vent 19 leaked is larger, when the machine stops operating, the air vent 19 is shielded by the baffle 17, so that dust is prevented from entering, and the effect of effectively reducing the temperature is achieved.

It should be noted that, the invention is a petroleum coke vaporizing centrifugal device, when in use, the centrifugal column 3 is driven by the motor 2 to rotate in the body casing 1 for working, the telescopic rods 4 on both sides of the centrifugal column 3 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the centrifugal column 3, so that the telescopic rods 4 move under the action of centrifugal force, the extrusion cover 5 is driven to move by the movement of the telescopic rods 4, so that the extrusion cover 5 is in contact with the air bag 6 on the inner wall of the body casing 1, at this time, the extrusion cover 5 extrudes the air bag 6, so that the air in the air bag 6 is extruded into the air spring 7, when the air enters the air spring 7, the length of the air spring 7 is extended, the sliding block 8 is driven to slide in the chute 9, the moving plate 11 is driven to move in the body casing 1 by the sliding of the sliding block 8, and the guide rod 12 is driven to move by the movement of the moving plate 11, so that the cleaning wheel 13 slides on the inner wall of the machine body shell 1, when the extrusion cover 5 is not contacted with the air bag 6, the slide block 8 returns to the original position under the action of the return spring 10, at this time, the cleaning wheel 13 returns to the original position under the action of the return spring 10, thereby forming a circulating system, driving the cleaning wheel 13 to slide back and forth on the inner wall of the machine body shell 1, achieving the effect of preventing the sediment from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the machine, rotating in the dustproof plate 14 through the centrifugal column 3, driving the spring rod 15 in the dustproof plate 14 to rotate, thereby driving the pushing cover 16 to move under the action of centrifugal force by the spring rod 15, thereby extruding the baffle 17 in the dustproof plate 14, moving the baffle 17, opening the ventilation opening 19 formed on the dustproof plate 14, when the rotation speed of the centrifugal column 3 is higher, the temperature in the machine is higher, the more the vent 19 leaks, when the machine stops running, the baffle 17 shields the vent 19 to prevent dust from entering, and the effect of effectively reducing the temperature is achieved.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.