阅读说明：本技术 一种海洋浮标 (Ocean buoy ) 是由 李博 于 2021-01-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及海洋勘探设备领域,尤其涉及一种海洋浮标,包括壳体组件、固定连接在壳体组件下方的阻力袋；壳体组件包括上壳体、与上壳体固定连接的下壳体,上壳体顶部中心转动连接有第一发电组件,上壳体两侧对称设置有第二发电组件；上壳体、下壳体组成的空腔内设置有控制模块,控制模块的输出端连接有蓝牙模块、定位模块、气象传感器输入端,控制模块的输入端分别与蓝牙模块、定位模块、气象传感器输出端连接；控制模块电性连接有电源,控制模块与第一发电组件、第二发电组件电性连接；控制模块用于控制蓝牙模块、定位模块、气象传感器收发信号并记录信息,控制模块还用于控制电源充放电。本发明提供一种续航能力长的海洋浮标。(The invention relates to the field of marine exploration equipment, in particular to a marine buoy which comprises a shell assembly and a resistance bag fixedly connected below the shell assembly; the shell assembly comprises an upper shell and a lower shell fixedly connected with the upper shell, the center of the top of the upper shell is rotatably connected with a first power generation assembly, and second power generation assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper shell; a control module is arranged in a cavity formed by the upper shell and the lower shell, the output end of the control module is connected with the input ends of the Bluetooth module, the positioning module and the meteorological sensor, and the input end of the control module is respectively connected with the output ends of the Bluetooth module, the positioning module and the meteorological sensor; the control module is electrically connected with a power supply and is electrically connected with the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly; the control module is used for controlling the Bluetooth module, the positioning module and the meteorological sensor to receive and send signals and record information, and the control module is also used for controlling the charging and discharging of the power supply. The invention provides an ocean buoy with long endurance.)

1. An ocean buoy, characterized in that: comprises a shell component and a resistance bag (3) fixedly connected below the shell component; the shell assembly comprises an upper shell (1) and a lower shell (2) fixedly connected with the upper shell (1), the center of the top of the upper shell (1) is rotatably connected with a first power generation assembly, and second power generation assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper shell (1);

a control module (203) is arranged in a cavity formed by the upper shell (1) and the lower shell (2), the output end of the control module (203) is connected with the input ends of a Bluetooth module (103), a positioning module (202) and a meteorological sensor, and the input end of the control module (203) is respectively connected with the output ends of the Bluetooth module (103), the positioning module (202) and the meteorological sensor;

the control module (203) is electrically connected with a power supply (204), and the control module (203) is electrically connected with the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly;

the control module (203) is used for controlling the Bluetooth module (103), the positioning module (202) and the meteorological sensor to send and receive signals and record information, and the control module (203) is also used for controlling the charging and discharging of the power supply (204).

2. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control module (203) comprises a data processing device, a data storage device and a circuit control device, wherein the data processing device is used for receiving the electric signals transmitted by the Bluetooth module (103), the positioning module (202) and the meteorological sensor and converting the electric signals into digital signals, and the data storage device is used for storing the digital signals converted by the data processing device; the positioning module (202) is used for positioning and sending the information stored in the data storage device;

the circuit control device is used for controlling the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly to charge the power supply (204), and the circuit control device is used for controlling the power supply (204) to discharge.

3. A marine buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first power generation assembly comprises a pneumatic fan blade (5), the bottom of the pneumatic fan blade (5) is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting shaft (501), the connecting shaft (501) penetrates through the top center of the upper shell (1), the other end of the connecting shaft (501) is connected with a first power generator (502) in a shaft coupling mode, the first power generator (502) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the lower shell (2), and the first power generator (502) is connected with the power supply (204) in an electric mode through the circuit control device.

4. A marine buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second electricity generation subassembly includes impeller (6), impeller (6) one side coupling has gear train (601), gear train (601) rotate to be connected go up casing (1) inboard, gear train (601) coupling has second generator (602), second generator (602) with casing (2) inner wall bottom fixed connection down.

5. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side walls of the upper shell (1) and the lower shell (2) are of hollow structures, and sealing strips (7) are arranged on the butt joint surfaces of the upper shell (1) and the lower shell (2).

6. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning module (202) is provided with a transmitting end, and the transmitting end of the positioning module (202) is connected with an antenna (102).

7. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning module (202) is a GPS.

8. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: meteorological sensor includes temperature sensor, salinity sensor, rivers sensor, sensor mounting hole (201) have been seted up to casing (2) lateral wall down, temperature sensor, salinity sensor, rivers sensor are installed in sensor mounting hole (201).

9. A marine buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a three-dimensional force sensor (101) is arranged on the inner wall of the upper shell (1), and the three-dimensional force sensor (101) is connected with the data processing device.

10. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply (204) is a storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the lower shell (2).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of marine exploration equipment, in particular to a marine buoy.

Background

The offshore buoy is usually an automatic marine hydrographic water quality weather observation station which is mainly composed of an observation buoy at sea. The device can continuously collect the required marine hydrological water quality meteorological data for marine scientific research, offshore oil (gas) development, port construction and national defense construction for a long time according to the specified requirements, and particularly can collect the data of severe weather and sea conditions which are difficult to collect by an investigation ship.

The current ocean buoy is owing to can't realize the supply of electric energy to it in the use, and this just leads to the buoy to need constantly changing just can satisfy normal detection demand, also has among the prior art to increase solar cell panel so that the buoy realizes the ability of long duration to the buoy, but because marine environment is complicated, fog often can appear to and the growth of alga in the sea water, lead to solar cell panel can not provide good electric power for the buoy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ocean buoy, which solves the problems and has long endurance.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

a marine buoy comprising a housing assembly, a resistance bag fixedly connected below the housing assembly; the shell assembly comprises an upper shell and a lower shell fixedly connected with the upper shell, the center of the top of the upper shell is rotatably connected with a first power generation assembly, and two sides of the upper shell are symmetrically provided with second power generation assemblies;

a control module is arranged in a cavity formed by the upper shell and the lower shell, the output end of the control module is connected with a Bluetooth module, a positioning module and a meteorological sensor input end, and the input end of the control module is respectively connected with the Bluetooth module, the positioning module and the meteorological sensor output end;

the control module is electrically connected with a power supply and is electrically connected with the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly;

the control module is used for controlling the Bluetooth module, the positioning module and the meteorological sensor to receive and send signals and record information, and the control module is also used for controlling the charging and discharging of the power supply.

Preferably, the control module comprises a data processing device, a data storage device and a circuit control device, the data processing device is used for receiving the electric signals transmitted by the bluetooth module, the positioning module and the meteorological sensor and converting the electric signals into digital signals, and the data storage device is used for storing the digital signals converted by the data processing device; the positioning module is used for positioning and sending the information stored in the data storage device;

the circuit control device is used for controlling the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly to charge the power supply, and the circuit control device is used for controlling the power supply to discharge.

Preferably, the first power generation assembly comprises a pneumatic fan blade, the bottom of the pneumatic fan blade is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft penetrates through the center of the top of the upper shell, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected with a first power generator in a shaft mode, the first power generator is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the lower shell, and the first power generator is electrically connected with the power supply through the circuit control device.

Preferably, the second electricity generation subassembly includes the impeller, impeller one side coupling has the gear train, the gear train rotates to be connected it is inboard to go up the casing, the gear train coupling has the second generator, the second generator with lower casing internal wall bottom fixed connection.

Preferably, the side walls of the upper shell and the lower shell are of hollow structures, and sealing strips are arranged on the butt joint surfaces of the upper shell and the lower shell.

Preferably, the positioning module is provided with a transmitting end, and the transmitting end of the positioning module is connected with an antenna.

Preferably, the positioning module is a GPS.

Preferably, meteorological sensor includes temperature sensor, salinity sensor, rivers sensor, the sensor mounting hole has been seted up to the casing lateral wall down, temperature sensor, salinity sensor, rivers sensor are installed in the sensor mounting hole.

Preferably, a three-dimensional force sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the upper shell, and the three-dimensional force sensor is connected with the data processing device.

Preferably, the power supply is a storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the lower shell.

The invention has the following technical effects:

when the device is used, the resistance bag, the upper shell and the lower shell are placed into seawater together, the lower shell is located below the resistance bag, the first power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the upper shell, the upper shell is exposed out of the sea surface, the first power generation assembly is blown by wind above the sea surface to realize power generation, the lower shell is immersed into seawater, the second power generation assembly realizes power generation through the flow of the seawater, so that a power supply is charged through the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly, different power sources are collected through the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly to realize the charging of the power supply, the effectiveness of the charging is ensured, and the cruising ability of the ocean buoy is further ensured;

when bluetooth module, orientation module, meteorological sensor need the circular telegram, through the discharge of control module control power, realize the power supply to different parts to reduce the consumption of electric energy, further strengthen ocean buoy's duration.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the housing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a wind blade.

The device comprises a shell, a positioning module, a connecting piece, a connecting shaft, a connecting piece, a first generator, an impeller, a gear set, a second generator and a sealing strip, wherein the shell is 1, the three-dimensional force sensor is 101, the antenna is 102, the Bluetooth module is 103, the lower shell is 2, the sensor mounting hole is 201, the positioning module is 202, the control module is 203, the power supply is 204, the resistance.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a marine buoy comprising a housing assembly, a resistance bag 3 fixedly attached below the housing assembly; the shell assembly comprises an upper shell 1 and a lower shell 2 fixedly connected with the upper shell 1, the center of the top of the upper shell 1 is rotatably connected with a first power generation assembly, and second power generation assemblies are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper shell 1;

a control module 203 is arranged in a cavity formed by the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2, the output end of the control module 203 is connected with the Bluetooth module 103, the positioning module 202 and the meteorological sensor input end, and the input end of the control module 203 is respectively connected with the Bluetooth module 103, the positioning module 202 and the meteorological sensor output end;

the control module 203 is electrically connected with a power supply 204, and the control module 203 is electrically connected with the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly;

the control module 203 is used for controlling the bluetooth module 103, the positioning module 202 and the weather sensor to transmit and receive signals and record information, and the control module 203 is also used for controlling the power supply 204 to charge and discharge.

When the device is used, the resistance bag 3, the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are placed into seawater together, the lower shell 2 is located below the resistance bag, the first power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the upper shell 1, the upper shell 1 is exposed out of the sea surface, the first power generation assembly is blown by wind above the sea surface to realize power generation, the lower shell 2 is immersed into seawater, the second power generation assembly realizes power generation through the flow of the seawater at the moment, the power supply 204 is charged through the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly, different power sources are collected through the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly to realize the charging of the power supply 204, the effectiveness of the charging is ensured, and the cruising ability of the ocean buoy is further ensured;

when the bluetooth module 103, the positioning module 202 and the meteorological sensor need to be powered on, the control module 203 controls the discharge of the power supply 204 to realize the power supply of different parts, thereby reducing the consumption of electric energy and further enhancing the cruising ability of the ocean buoy.

In a further optimized scheme, the control module 203 comprises a data processing device, a data storage device and a circuit control device, wherein the data processing device is used for receiving the electric signals transmitted by the bluetooth module 103, the positioning module 202 and the meteorological sensor and converting the electric signals into digital signals, and the data storage device is used for storing the digital signals converted by the data processing device; the positioning module 202 is used for positioning and sending information stored in the data storage device;

the circuit control device is used for controlling the first power generation assembly and the second power generation assembly to charge the power supply 204, and the circuit control device is used for controlling the power supply 204 to discharge.

Bluetooth module 103 is used for connecting the APP end, realize reading and setting up the parameter ground receiving station ID number of device to the information of whole device through the APP end, the buoy number, look over the big dipper signal, and transmit the parameter that will set up to Bluetooth module 103, Bluetooth module 103 transmits relevant information to data processing apparatus, and store by data storage device, meteorological sensor is used for detecting the temperature signal of sea water, water velocity signal, the salinity signal, positioning module 202 is used for receiving satellite positioning signal, and store satellite positioning signal transmission to data processing apparatus again by data storage device, then transfer the temperature signal that the meteorological sensor who stores in the data processing apparatus detected through data processing apparatus, water velocity signal, the salinity signal passes through positioning module 202 and sends to ground receiving station. The power control device operates according to a fixed period, when the data acquisition time is reached, the power control device wakes up the data processing device, the data processing device starts to acquire GPS coordinate data, and the temperature data and the salinity data arrange the acquired data and store the data in the data processing device. The power control then turns off all sensors. When the sending time of the positioning data is reached, the power supply control device wakes up the data processing device, the data processing device controls the positioning module 202 to start detecting the satellite signal intensity, and when the satellite signal intensity meets the requirement, the data processing device starts to arrange the data in the data storage device and send the data. And after the buoy data is sent, detecting whether unsent data content exists in the data storage device, if so, continuing to send the next data, and if not, entering a sleep mode by the data processing device.

According to a further optimized scheme, the first power generation assembly comprises a pneumatic fan blade 5, one end of a connecting shaft 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pneumatic fan blade 5, the connecting shaft 501 penetrates through the center of the top of the upper shell 1, the other end of the connecting shaft 501 is connected with a first power generator 502 in a shaft mode, the first power generator 502 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the lower shell 2, and the first power generator 502 is electrically connected with the power supply 204 through a circuit control device.

When the device is placed in seawater, the top of the upper shell 1 is exposed above the seawater, when wind blows on the sea surface, the wind driven fan blade 5 is driven to rotate, the wind driven fan blade 5 drives the first generator 502 to rotate, and therefore the first generator 502 charges the power supply 204.

In a further optimized scheme, the second power generation assembly comprises an impeller 6, a gear set 601 is coupled to one side of the impeller 6 in a shaft connection mode, the gear set 601 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper shell 1, a second power generator 602 is coupled to the gear set 601 in a shaft connection mode, and the second power generator 602 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the lower shell 2.

When the device is placed in seawater, the impeller 6 is partially immersed in the seawater, and when the seawater rises or falls, the sea waves push the impeller 6 to rotate, and the impeller 6 drives the second generator 602 to rotate, so that the power supply 204 is charged. The first generator 502 and the second generator 602 receive different power sources for charging, so that the charging efficiency of the power source 204 is higher, and the situation that charging cannot be performed due to the influence of a complex environment in the sea is avoided. By arranging the first generator 502 and the second generator 602 at the bottom of the second housing 2, the centre of the buoy is lowered, improving the stability of the buoy in the sea.

Further optimize the scheme, the lateral wall of going up casing 1, casing 2 down is hollow structure, goes up casing 1, casing 2's butt joint face down and is provided with sealing strip 7.

Can prevent through setting up sealing strip 7 that upper casing 1, casing 2 from getting into the sea water down, realize the guard action to the part in upper casing 1, the casing 2 down.

In a further optimized scheme, the positioning module 202 is provided with a transmitting end, and the transmitting end of the positioning module 202 is connected with the antenna 102.

In a further preferred embodiment, the positioning module 202 is a GPS.

Further optimize the scheme, meteorological sensor includes temperature sensor, salinity sensor, rivers sensor, and lower casing 2 lateral wall has seted up sensor mounting hole 201, and temperature sensor, salinity sensor, rivers sensor are installed in sensor mounting hole 201.

According to a further optimized scheme, the three-dimensional force sensor 101 is arranged on the inner wall of the upper shell 1, and the three-dimensional force sensor 101 is connected with a data processing device. The motion conditions of the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are detected through the three-dimensional force sensor 101, and the weather conditions in the sea are judged by combining the sum of the temperature sensor, the salinity sensor and the water flow sensor.

In a further optimized scheme, the power supply 204 is a storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the lower shell 2. The storage battery is arranged at the bottom of the shell 2, so that the center of the buoy is further lowered, and the stability of the buoy in seawater is improved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.