阅读说明：本技术 一种分类收集外卖垃圾的智能一体化垃圾桶 (Intelligent integrated garbage can capable of collecting takeaway garbage in classified mode ) 是由 邓凯丽 邢薇 姚宏 贾诗睿 吕仕康 于 2021-02-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种分类收集外卖垃圾的智能一体化垃圾桶,涉及垃圾收集装置技术领域,包括箱体和箱盖,箱体内设置有除臭机构,箱体包括固体区、废液区和餐盒区,箱盖对应废液区设置有第一投放口,箱盖对应餐盒区设置有第二投放口,废液区设置有过滤机构,餐盒区设置有压缩机构,箱体或箱盖上设置有感应机构,感应机构、第一投放口、第二投放口、过滤机构和压缩机构均与控制器电连接。本发明将外卖垃圾中的厨余垃圾单独收集并将进行固液分离,将其中的餐盒垃圾进行压缩收集,可以达到节能减排效果,对垃圾桶内的臭气进行吸收除臭。本发明特别适合布置在大学校园和写字楼等经常点外卖的人群周围,可以填补目前市场上的空白。(The invention discloses an intelligent integrated garbage can for collecting takeout garbage in a classified mode, and relates to the technical field of garbage collection devices. The garbage bin has the advantages that kitchen garbage in take-away garbage is separately collected and subjected to solid-liquid separation, and lunch box garbage in the take-away garbage is compressed and collected, so that the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved, and odor in the garbage bin can be absorbed and deodorized. The invention is particularly suitable for being arranged around people who take out frequently such as college campuses, office buildings and the like, and can fill the blank in the current market.)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence integration garbage bin of takeaway rubbish is collected in classification which characterized in that: including box and case lid, be provided with deodorization mechanism in the box, the box includes solid district, waste liquid district and cutlery box district, the case lid corresponds the waste liquid district is provided with first input mouth, the case lid corresponds the cutlery box district is provided with the second and inputs the mouth, the waste liquid district is provided with filtering mechanism, the cutlery box district is provided with compressing mechanism, the box or be provided with response mechanism on the case lid, response mechanism first input mouth the second input mouth filtering mechanism with compressing mechanism all is connected with the controller electricity.

2. The intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeout garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solid area is provided with a kitchen waste garbage can, the waste liquid area is provided with a waste liquid can, and the lunch box area is provided with a lunch box garbage can.

3. The intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeout garbage according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the kitchen waste bin, the waste liquid bin and the lunch box garbage bin are internally provided with a full-load reminding mechanism respectively, and the full-load reminding mechanism is electrically connected with the controller.

4. The intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeout garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter mechanism comprises a filter plate, a filter plate rotating shaft and a filter plate motor, the aperture of a filter screen on the filter plate is 1.5-2.5mm, the filter plate rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the filter plate, the filter plate motor is in transmission connection with the filter plate rotating shaft, the filter plate rotating shaft is arranged between the solid area and the waste liquid area, the filter plate rotating shaft is in rotation connection with the box body, and the filter plate motor is electrically connected with the controller.

5. The intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeout garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first putting in and putting out mouth is provided with first opening and shutting lid, one side and the first pivot fixed connection of first opening and shutting lid, first pivot with the case lid rotates to be connected, first motor with first pivot transmission is connected, first motor with the controller electricity is connected.

6. The intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeout garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the second input port is provided with a second opening and closing cover, one side of the second opening and closing cover is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box cover, a second motor is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.

7. The intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeout garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: compressing mechanism includes cylinder, compression board and two folded plates, the compression board sets up the flexible end of cylinder, the compression board sets up two the top of folded plate, two the folded plate sets up relatively, each the outside of folded plate all with a folded plate pivot fixed connection, the folded plate pivot with the box rotates to be connected, each the folded plate pivot all is connected with a third motor transmission, two the folded plate passes through the electromagnetic induction lock and realizes opening and closing.

8. The intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeaway garbage according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: the folded plate or the inner wall of the box body is provided with an infrared induction structure, and the third motor, the electromagnetic induction lock and the infrared induction structure are electrically connected with the controller.

9. The intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeout garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sensing mechanism is an infrared sensor.

10. The intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeout garbage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a solar cell panel is arranged on the box cover; and a plurality of travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection devices, in particular to an intelligent integrated garbage can for collecting refuse to be sold in a classified manner.

Background

The takeaway garbage is mainly divided into two parts, one part is kitchen garbage, and the other part is lunch box garbage. The kitchen garbage part has the characteristics of high organic matter content, high water content and high putrescibility, and odor containing asphyxiant odor components such as ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan and the like is easily generated during storage in the garbage can. When kitchen garbage in the take-away garbage is mixed with other garbage, more percolate is generated to pollute the land and water if the garbage is subjected to landfill disposal, more fuel is consumed if the garbage is subjected to incineration disposal, and the generation of highly toxic dioxin is increased. For take-away garbage, the existing mode is adopted, wherein the kitchen waste part is poured into a kitchen waste garbage can, and then the garbage of the outer packing lunch box is thrown into other garbage cans. However, the takeaway waste is peculiar to kitchen waste generated in general households or restaurants, and if the takeaway waste contains a large amount of remaining soup, the takeaway waste has a higher water content than general kitchen waste, so that it is extremely important to perform solid-liquid separation and deodorization. In addition, the lunch box part in the take-away rubbish has bulky and by the characteristics of rubbish from cooking pollution, if directly throw into the garbage bin, can occupy very big garbage bin space and occupy more transportation space in the clearance in the collection link, has increased collection and cost of transportation.

Therefore, the design and development of the novel intelligent integrated barrel specially aiming at classified collection of the take-away garbage has important practical significance. The existing garbage can only solve the problems in certain aspects, but cannot comprehensively solve the problem of take-away garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent integrated garbage can for collecting takeout garbage in a classified manner, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, collecting kitchen garbage and lunch boxes in a classified manner and realizing solid-liquid separation of the kitchen garbage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:

the invention provides an intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of takeaway garbage, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein a deodorization mechanism is arranged in the box body, the box body comprises a solid area, a waste liquid area and a meal box area, a first putting port is formed in the box cover corresponding to the waste liquid area, a second putting port is formed in the box cover corresponding to the meal box area, a filtering mechanism is arranged in the waste liquid area, a compressing mechanism is arranged in the meal box area, an induction mechanism is arranged on the box body or the box cover, and the induction mechanism, the first putting port, the second putting port, the filtering mechanism and the compressing mechanism are all electrically connected with a controller.

Preferably, the solid area is provided with a kitchen waste garbage can, the waste liquid area is provided with a waste liquid can, and the lunch box area is provided with a lunch box garbage can.

Preferably, a full-load reminding mechanism is respectively arranged in the kitchen waste garbage can, the waste liquid can and the lunch box garbage can, and the full-load reminding mechanism is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the filter mechanism comprises a filter plate, a filter plate rotating shaft and a filter plate motor, the aperture of a filter screen on the filter plate is 1.5-2.5mm, the filter plate rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the filter plate, the filter plate motor is in transmission connection with the filter plate rotating shaft, the filter plate rotating shaft is arranged between the solid area and the waste liquid area, the filter plate rotating shaft is in rotation connection with the box body, and the filter plate motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the first input port is provided with a first opening and closing cover, one side of the first opening and closing cover is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box cover, the first motor is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft, and the first motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the second input port is provided with a second opening and closing cover, one side of the second opening and closing cover is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box cover, the second motor is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft, and the second motor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the compressing mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a compressing plate and two folded plates, the compressing plate is arranged at the telescopic end of the air cylinder, the compressing plate is arranged above the two folded plates, the two folded plates are arranged oppositely, the outer sides of the folded plates are fixedly connected with a folded plate rotating shaft, the folded plate rotating shaft is connected with the box body in a rotating mode, the folded plate rotating shaft is connected with a third motor in a transmission mode, and the folded plates are opened and closed through an electromagnetic induction lock.

Preferably, an infrared induction structure is arranged on the folded plate or the inner wall of the box body, and the third motor, the electromagnetic induction lock and the infrared induction structure are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the sensing mechanism is an infrared sensor.

Preferably, a solar panel is arranged on the box cover; and a plurality of travelling wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

the garbage bin has the advantages that kitchen garbage in take-away garbage is separately collected and subjected to solid-liquid separation, and lunch box garbage in the take-away garbage is compressed and collected, so that the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction can be achieved, and odor in the garbage bin can be absorbed and deodorized. The invention is particularly suitable for being arranged around people who take out from office frequently, such as college campuses, office buildings and the like, and can fill the blank in the current market.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent integrated trash can for sorting and collecting takeout trash according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the operation of the filter mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the second input port of the present invention being opened;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the operation of the compression mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention with the flap open;

wherein: 100-intelligent integrated garbage can for classified collection of take-away garbage, 1-box body, 2-box cover, 3-deodorization mechanism, 4-solid area, 5-waste liquid area, 6-meal box area, 7-first throwing opening, 8-second throwing opening, 9-filtering mechanism, 10-compressing mechanism, 11-sensing mechanism, 12-kitchen garbage can, 13-waste liquid can, 14-meal box garbage can, 15-filter plate, 16-filter plate rotating shaft, 17-filter plate motor, 18-first opening and closing cover, 19-first rotating shaft, 20-first motor, 21-second opening and closing cover, 22-second rotating shaft, 23-second motor, 24-air cylinder, 25-compressing plate, 26-folded plate, 27-folded plate rotating shaft, 28-solar panel, 29-road wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The invention aims to provide an intelligent integrated garbage can for collecting takeout garbage in a classified manner, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, collecting kitchen garbage and lunch boxes in a classified manner and realizing solid-liquid separation of the kitchen garbage.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-6: the embodiment provides an integrative garbage bin 100 of intelligence of takeaway rubbish is collected in classification, including box 1 and case lid 2, be provided with deodorization mechanism 3 in the box 1, box 1 includes solid district 4, waste liquid district 5 and cutlery box district 6, case lid 2 corresponds waste liquid district 5 and is provided with first input mouth 7, case lid 2 corresponds cutlery box district 6 and is provided with second input mouth 8, waste liquid district 5 is provided with filtering mechanism 9, cutlery box district 6 is provided with compressing mechanism 10, be provided with induction mechanism 11 on box 1 or the case lid 2, induction mechanism 11, first input mouth 7, second input mouth 8, filtering mechanism 9 and compressing mechanism 10 all are connected with the controller electricity.

Specifically, in this embodiment, deodorizer 3 sets up on the 1 inner wall of box in solid district 4 one side, constructs deodorization mechanism 3 and adopts the active carbon, and the active carbon has the poisonous and harmful gas of absorption, and deodorant effect can effectively detach the peculiar smell that the garbage bin deposited the rubbish in-process and produced, reduces the gaseous emission of harm, effectively protects sanitation and people's healthy.

In this embodiment, solid district 4 is provided with surplus garbage bin 12 in kitchen, and waste liquid district 5 is provided with waste liquid bucket 13, and waste liquid bucket 13 sets up in filtering mechanism 9 below, and cutlery box district 6 is provided with cutlery box garbage bin 14, and cutlery box garbage bin 14 sets up in compressing mechanism 10 below.

In this embodiment, set up one respectively in surplus garbage bin 12 in kitchen, waste liquid bucket 13 and the cutlery box garbage bin 14 and be full-load to remind the mechanism, full-load to remind the mechanism and be connected with the controller electricity, when rubbish surpasses 4/5 in surplus garbage bin 12 in kitchen, waste liquid bucket 13 and the cutlery box garbage bin 14, give the controller with signal transmission, remind the staff to handle.

In this embodiment, the filter mechanism 9 includes a filter plate 15, a filter plate rotating shaft 16 and a filter plate motor 17, the aperture of the filter screen on the filter plate 15 is 1.5-2.5mm, the filter plate rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the filter plate 15, the filter plate motor 17 is in transmission connection with the filter plate rotating shaft 16, the filter plate rotating shaft 16 is arranged between the solid region 4 and the waste liquid region 5, the filter plate rotating shaft 16 is in rotation connection with the tank body 1, and the filter plate motor 17 is electrically connected with the controller. In this embodiment, the filter mechanism 9 realizes solid-liquid separation. The filtering mechanism 9 utilizes the surface filtering principle, and filters out substances with larger particles and substances with slower flow velocity in the fluid through filtering, thereby achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation. The aperture of 1.5-2.5mm ensures that the liquid is not mixed with various substances such as abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and the like. The width of the filter plate 15 is smaller than the distance between the filter plate rotating shaft 16 and the box cover 2, so that the filter plate 15 is ensured not to contact with the box cover 2 when turning over.

In this embodiment, the first input/output opening 7 is provided with a first open/close cover 18, one side of the first open/close cover 18 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 19, the first rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected with the box cover 2, a first motor 20 is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 19, and the first motor 20 is electrically connected with the controller.

In this embodiment, the second input port 8 is provided with a second open/close cover 21, one side of the second open/close cover 21 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 22, the second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the box cover 2, a second motor 23 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 22, and the second motor 23 is electrically connected with the controller.

In this embodiment, compressing mechanism 10 includes cylinder 24, compression plate 25 and two folded plates 26, and compression plate 25 sets up the flexible end at cylinder 24, and compression plate 25 sets up the top at two folded plates 26, and two folded plates 26 set up relatively, and the outside of each folded plate 26 all with a folded plate pivot 27 fixed connection, and folded plate pivot 27 rotates with box 1 to be connected, and each folded plate pivot 27 all is connected with a third motor transmission, and two folded plates 26 realize opening and closing through the electromagnetic induction lock.

In this embodiment, the folded plate 26 or the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with an infrared induction structure, and the third motor, the electromagnetic induction lock and the infrared induction structure are all electrically connected with the controller.

The compression mechanism 10 of the present embodiment employs the principle of compression by the cylinder 24, and the cylinder 24 of the present embodiment is a double-acting cylinder. The cylinder 24 can realize free expansion and contraction, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, can compress the meal box to about one fifth of the original meal box in performance, basically has no easily damaged parts, and has better practical effect.

In this embodiment, the sensing mechanism 11, the infrared sensing structure and the full load reminding mechanism are all infrared sensors.

In this embodiment, the case cover 2 is provided with the solar cell panel 28, and the solar cell panel 28 can provide electric energy required by the operation for this embodiment; the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of road wheels 29.

The embodiment can save a large amount of electric energy, the effective sunshine time per day is calculated as 6 hours, and the output power of the solar panel 28 is 555Wh/6 h/70-130W in consideration of the charging efficiency and the loss in the charging process. 70% of which is the actual power used by the solar panel 28 during charging.

The actual analysis of Beijing is carried out, the temperature is above 20 ℃ in 113.2 days per year in summer in the last 64 years, and the effective sunshine duration is 5 hours per day. The solar panel 28 is configured to have a power of 100W. Based on the above data, the solar panel generates 5h × 100W ═ 500Wh per day, the electrical energy storage is 70%, so the actual available electrical energy 500Wh × 70% ═ 350Wh per day. From the above calculation, the scheme of the embodiment can save about 30% of electric energy.

The embodiment can save energy and reduce emission. Taking schools with 2 ten thousand students as examples, the annual output of the kitchen garbage is 112.68 tons, and according to preliminary estimation, the embodiment can separate 35% of liquid in the kitchen garbage and reduce the kitchen garbage amount to 39.44 tons. From 100 universities in Beijing City, the garbage can developed by the embodiment can reduce the amount of 1971.82 tons of kitchen garbage, reduce the volume of 63098.28 cubic meters of lunch boxes and have great energy-saving and emission-reducing prospects.

When the meal box compressing mechanism is used, a user sweeps the induction mechanism 11, after the induction mechanism 11 receives signals, the first input port 7 and the second input port 8 are respectively driven by the first motor 20 and the second motor 23 to be opened simultaneously, the user pours soup in the meal box onto the filter plate 15 through the first input port 7, the liquid drops into the waste liquid barrel 13 from the filter plate 15, after 1-2 minutes of separation, the filter plate 15 rotates from the upper side of the waste liquid barrel 13 to the upper side of the kitchen waste barrel 12 under the driving of the filter plate rotating shaft 16 and the first motor 20, the residual solid on the filter plate 15 slides into the kitchen waste barrel 12, after the user pours the garbage in the meal box, a meal box is input between the compression plate 25 and the two folded plates 26 from the second input port 8, after the first input port 7 and the second input port 8 are closed, the compression mechanism 10 works, the air cylinder 24 drives the compression plate 25 to compress the meal box downwards, after the compression is accomplished, cylinder 24 rises again, and the fly leaf opens under the drive of pivot simultaneously, and the cutlery box that has compressed drops in cutlery box garbage bin 14, and in compression process, when infrared induction structure senses and has rubbish between compression board 25 and the folded plate 26, the electromagnetic induction lock locks two folded plates 26, when infrared induction structure senses and does not have rubbish between compression board 25 and the folded plate 26, the electromagnetic induction lock is out of work, and two folded plates 26 can move under the drive of third motor. When the full-load reminding mechanism recognizes that the volume of the garbage in the kitchen garbage bin 12, the waste liquid bin 13 or the lunch box garbage bin 14 reaches 4/5, a signal is sent and a worker can be informed of garbage collection through a short message or a WeChat public platform.

The embodiment aims at structural improvement, and the control process is the prior art.

The embodiment collects kitchen garbage in the take-away garbage separately and separates solid from liquid, compresses and collects the food box garbage therein, can achieve the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction, and absorbs and deodorizes odor in the garbage can. The intelligent integrated garbage can 100 integrates the reclassification of the take-out garbage, the compression of the lunch box, the solid-liquid separation, the adsorption deodorization, the automatic uncovering and the full-load reminding into a whole, is suitable for being arranged around people who take out in frequent places such as college campuses, office buildings and the like, fills the blank in the current market, and can be used for classifying and collecting the take-out garbage according to the embodiment with different sizes according to different places in the actual use process.

The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed according to the idea of the present invention. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.