阅读说明：本技术 一种胸科护理用的废弃物处理装置及方法 (Waste treatment device and method for thoracic nursing ) 是由 郝丽丽 张楠 张妍 梁建霞 宋颖 于 2021-02-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种胸科护理用的废弃物处理装置及方法,其技术方案为：包括盛装桶,盛装桶的底部与储液组件连通,且二者之间安装过滤组件；盛装桶顶部转动连接桶盖,所述桶盖安装压缩机构；其中,所述盛装桶包括套设在一起的第一桶体和第二桶体,压缩机构能够对放置于第二桶体内部的废弃物进行压缩处理。本发明能够实现固液分离,且能够压缩废弃物；解决了现有技术中将废弃物丢弃在垃圾桶中无法固液分离和储存空间有限的问题。(The invention discloses a waste treatment device and a waste treatment method for thoracic nursing, which have the technical scheme that: comprises a containing barrel, the bottom of the containing barrel is communicated with a liquid storage component, and a filtering component is arranged between the containing barrel and the liquid storage component; the top of the containing barrel is rotatably connected with a barrel cover, and the barrel cover is provided with a compression mechanism; the containing barrel comprises a first barrel body and a second barrel body which are sleeved together, and the compression mechanism can compress the waste placed in the second barrel body. The invention can realize solid-liquid separation and compress wastes; the problem of abandon the discarded object in the garbage bin unable solid-liquid separation and storage space is limited in prior art is solved.)

1. A waste treatment device for thoracic nursing is characterized by comprising a containing barrel, wherein the bottom of the containing barrel is communicated with a liquid storage component, and a filtering component is arranged between the containing barrel and the liquid storage component; the top of the containing barrel is rotatably connected with a barrel cover, and the barrel cover is provided with a compression mechanism; the containing barrel comprises a first barrel body and a second barrel body which are sleeved together, and the compression mechanism can compress the waste placed in the second barrel body.

2. The waste disposal device for thoracic care of claim 1, wherein the barrel cover is connected to the compressing mechanism through a fixing block, the fixing block is provided with a sliding groove, the compressing mechanism comprises a pull handle slidably connected with the sliding groove, and the pull handle is connected to the pressing plate through a lifting assembly.

3. The waste disposal device for thoracic care of claim 2, wherein slide blocks are symmetrically disposed in the slide groove along a longitudinal direction, and guide blocks are connected to both sides of the slide blocks; the top of the sliding block is connected with a pull handle.

4. The waste disposal device for thoracic care of claim 3, wherein the inner walls of both sides of the sliding groove in the width direction are symmetrically provided with guide grooves, and the guide grooves are slidably connected with the guide blocks.

5. The waste treatment device for the thoracic nursing as claimed in claim 2, wherein a clamping seat is installed at one end of the fixing block, and a clamping block for limiting the pull handle is hinged inside the clamping seat.

6. The waste disposal device for thoracic care of claim 1, wherein the fluid storage assembly comprises a housing, a fluid storage box disposed inside the housing and slidably connected thereto; the filtering component comprises a filtering frame and a filtering net arranged in the filtering frame.

7. The waste disposal device for thoracic care as claimed in claim 1, wherein an ultraviolet ring lamp is installed at a bottom of the tub cover; one end of the barrel cover is hinged with the outer wall of the first barrel body, and the other end of the barrel cover is connected with the first barrel body through a screw rod.

8. The waste treatment device for thoracic nursing of claim 1, wherein a weighing sensor is arranged between the first barrel body and the second barrel body, the weighing sensor is connected with a controller, the controller is connected with an alarm, and the controller controls the alarm to send out an alarm signal when the weight of the second barrel body reaches a set value.

9. The waste disposal device for thoracic care of claim 1, wherein the holding barrel is disposed on a supporting frame, the supporting frame comprises a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are connected through a plurality of spherical hinges; a plurality of support legs are arranged at the bottom of the second support plate.

10. A method of using a waste disposal device for thoracic care according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:

opening the barrel cover, discarding the medical waste in the second barrel body, enabling liquid in the medical waste to flow into the liquid storage assembly through the filtering assembly, and enabling solid medical waste to remain in the second barrel body;

when the medical waste is fully stored, the barrel cover is closed, the two pull handles are pulled to be close to each other, and the pull handles drive the lifting assembly and the pressing plate to compress the medical waste;

if medical waste needs to be poured, the barrel cover is opened, and the second barrel body is taken out; if the accumulated liquid in the liquid storage assembly needs to be processed, only the accumulated liquid box needs to be pulled out.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a waste treatment device and method for thoracic nursing.

Background

The thoracic surgery is a specialized medical department, which is specialized for diagnosing and treating the pathological changes of the esophagus, lung and mediastinum, and the field of mammary gland surgery is also classified into the specialized department, wherein the thoracic surgery mainly comprises the lung surgery and the esophageal surgery. A large amount of waste, also called medical waste, is generated during the thoracic nursing, which refers to the pollution waste produced by hospitals when contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, such as used cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, waste water, disposable medical instruments, waste products after operations, overdue medicines and the like.

The existing treatment method generally discards wastes in a garbage can of a ward without treatment, but the wastes generally exist in a solid-liquid mixture form, so that the wastes are inconvenient to recycle, and a large amount of bacteria are easy to breed, so that the infection rate of people is increased; and when the incineration is carried out in the later period, the coexistence of solid and liquid can cause the generation of a large amount of dense smoke during the incineration, thereby causing the influence on the environment. Simultaneously garbage bin storage space is fixed, and when the discarded object was abandoned in the garbage bin, there was certain fluffy degree and interval often, and this has just resulted in the unable many rubbish of saving of a garbage bin, needs nursing staff frequent to its processing of empting, aggravates nursing staff's working strength undoubtedly, makes nursing staff's tiredness increase.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention provides a waste treatment device and a waste treatment method for thoracic nursing, which can realize solid-liquid separation and compress waste; the problem of abandon the discarded object in the garbage bin unable solid-liquid separation and storage space is limited in prior art is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the invention provides a waste treatment device for thoracic nursing, which comprises a containing barrel, wherein the bottom of the containing barrel is communicated with a liquid storage assembly, and a filtering assembly is arranged between the containing barrel and the liquid storage assembly; the top of the containing barrel is rotatably connected with a barrel cover, and the barrel cover is provided with a compression mechanism; the containing barrel comprises a first barrel body and a second barrel body which are sleeved together, and the compression mechanism can compress the waste placed in the second barrel body.

Furthermore, the barrel cover is connected with a compression mechanism through a fixing block, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing block, the compression mechanism comprises a pull handle in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the pull handle is connected with the pressing plate through a lifting assembly.

Furthermore, sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove along the length direction, and two sides of each sliding block are connected with guide blocks; the top of the sliding block is connected with a pull handle.

Furthermore, guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of two sides of the width direction of the sliding groove, and the guide grooves are connected with the guide blocks in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a clamping seat is installed at one end of the fixing block, and a clamping block used for limiting the pull handle is hinged inside the clamping seat.

Further, the liquid storage assembly comprises a shell and a liquid storage box, and the liquid storage box is arranged in the shell and is in sliding connection with the shell; the filtering component comprises a filtering frame and a filtering net arranged in the filtering frame.

Further, an ultraviolet annular lamp is arranged at the bottom of the barrel cover; one end of the barrel cover is hinged with the outer wall of the first barrel body, and the other end of the barrel cover is connected with the first barrel body through a screw rod.

Further, be equipped with weighing sensor between first staving and the second staving, weighing sensor links to each other with the controller, and the alarm is connected to the controller, and the controller control alarm sends alarm signal when second staving weight reaches the setting value.

Furthermore, the support frame comprises a first support plate and a second support plate, and the first support plate and the second support plate are connected through a plurality of spherical hinges; a plurality of support legs are arranged at the bottom of the second support plate.

The invention also provides a use method of the waste treatment device for thoracic nursing, which comprises the following steps:

opening the barrel cover, discarding the medical waste in the second barrel body, enabling liquid in the medical waste to flow into the liquid storage assembly through the filtering assembly, and enabling solid medical waste to remain in the second barrel body;

when the medical waste is fully stored, the barrel cover is closed, the two pull handles are pulled to be close to each other, and the pull handles drive the lifting assembly and the pressing plate to compress the medical waste;

if medical waste needs to be poured, the barrel cover is opened, and the second barrel body is taken out; if the accumulated liquid in the liquid storage assembly needs to be processed, only the accumulated liquid box needs to be pulled out.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) according to the invention, the filter screen is arranged in the second barrel body, so that liquid waste in the medical waste can flow into the liquid storage box, and solid waste can be left in the second barrel body, thereby avoiding mutual pollution among the medical waste to cause bacteria breeding, ensuring the health of surrounding people, being beneficial to reducing the generation of dense smoke during later-stage centralized incineration and ensuring the environment;

2) the height of the lifting assembly can be adjusted by the mutual matching of the sliding block and other structures, so that the lifting assembly drives the press plate to move towards the inside of the second barrel body, medical wastes in the second barrel body are compressed, the bulkiness and gaps among the wastes are reduced, the storage space of the second barrel body is increased, and the frequency of dumping the wastes by medical staff is reduced;

3) the liquid storage box is arranged, so that liquid in medical waste can be collected; when liquid waste is treated, only the liquid storage box needs to be drawn out, so that the operation is convenient;

4) according to the invention, the weighing sensor is arranged between the first barrel body and the second barrel body, and when the weight of the waste contained in the second barrel body reaches a set value, the controller controls the alarm to send out an alarm signal, so that medical staff can be informed to pour the waste in time.

5) According to the invention, the first support plate and the second support plate are connected through the spherical hinge, so that the barrel body can shake, the waste compressed inside is not tightly attached to the inner wall of the second barrel body, and the waste is convenient to pour out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a filter frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 taken at C;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a load cell attachment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a first barrel body; 2. a second barrel body; 3. a housing; 4. a liquid storage box; 5. a filter frame; 6. a filter screen; 7. an opening; 8. a barrel cover; 9. a fixed block; 10. a sliding groove; 11. a through groove; 12. pressing a plate; 13. a slider; 14. a lifting assembly; 15. a first support plate; 16. a limiting block; 17. a limiting groove; 18. a slider; 19. a chute; 20. connecting blocks; 21. a connecting seat; 22. a guide block; 23. a guide groove; 24. pulling a handle; 25. a card holder; 26. a clamping block; 27. a pair of tongs; 28. a fixing frame; 29. a first bit block; 30. a second bit block; 31. a screw; 32. a support leg; 33. a rubber pad; 34. an ultraviolet annular lamp; 35. spacing frame, 36, weighing sensor, 37, ball pivot, 38, second support frame.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

a waste disposal apparatus for thoracic care of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings of FIGS. 1 to 6.

The embodiment provides a waste treatment device for thoracic nursing, which comprises a containing barrel, a supporting frame, a liquid storage assembly and a filtering assembly, wherein the containing barrel is arranged above the supporting frame; the liquid storage component is connected to the containing barrel and is issued, and the filtering component is directly installed on the containing barrel and the containing barrel. The top of the containing barrel is provided with a barrel cover 8, and the barrel cover are rotationally connected; the barrel cover 8 is provided with a compression mechanism.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the containing barrel comprises a first barrel body 1 and a second barrel body 2, the second barrel body 2 is sleeved inside the first barrel body 1, and the second barrel body 2 is taken out of the first barrel body 1 to pour medical wastes. In order to enable the second barrel body 2 to be stably placed inside the first barrel body 1, a limiting block 16 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the second barrel body 2, and a limiting groove 17 matched with the limiting block 16 is formed in the top of the first barrel body 1.

In this embodiment, first staving 1, second staving 2 are the drum structure, and the outer wall of second staving 2 is laminated with the inner wall of first staving 1. The bottom parts of the first barrel body 1 and the second barrel body 2 are provided with openings 7, and a filtering component is arranged through the openings 7; the reservoir assembly communicates with the opening 7.

Further, a weighing sensor 36 is arranged between the first barrel body 1 and the second barrel body 2, and the weighing sensor 36 is fixed on the inner wall of the first barrel body 1; as shown in fig. 7, the load cell 36 is connected to a controller, which is connected to an alarm. When the weight of the second barrel body 2 for containing the wastes reaches a set value, the controller controls the alarm to send out an alarm signal, so that medical staff can be informed to dump the wastes in time.

A fixing frame 28 is installed on the outer side of the first barrel body 1, a handle 27 is arranged in the fixing frame 28, and the handle 27 is used as an auxiliary tool and can clamp medical wastes bonded in the second barrel body 2. The fixing frame 28 may have any shape as long as it can fix the grip 27; the clamp 27 and the fixing frame 28 can be clamped or hung.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the filter assembly includes a filter frame 5 and a filter screen 6, and the filter screen 6 is installed inside the filter frame 5; the shape of the filter frame 5 is adapted to the opening 7, in this embodiment, the filter frame 5 is an annular structure, the outer wall of the annular structure is provided with threads, and the filter frame 5 is in threaded connection with the opening 7.

In this embodiment, the barrel cover 8 is hinged to one end of the first barrel body 1, and the other end is detachably connected. As shown in fig. 1, one end of the barrel cover 8 is connected with a connecting block 20, a connecting seat 21 is installed on the outer wall of the first barrel body 1, and the connecting block 20 is connected with the connecting seat 21 through a pin shaft.

The other end of the barrel cover 8 is connected with a second clamping block 30, the outer wall of the first barrel body 1 is connected with a first clamping block 29, and the first clamping block 29 is connected with the second clamping block 30 through a screw rod 31; the barrel cover 8 and the first barrel body 1 are limited by the first clamping block 29, the second clamping block 30 and the screw 31. In order to facilitate the opening of the barrel cover 8, the screw 31 can be replaced by a buckle.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the barrel cover 8 is connected with the compression mechanism through a fixing block 9, a sliding groove 10 is formed in the fixing block 9, a through groove 11 communicated with the sliding groove 10 is formed in the barrel cover 8, and the compression mechanism is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding groove 10.

Further, the compressing mechanism comprises a pull handle 24, a guide block 22, a lifting assembly 14 and a pressing plate 12, sliding blocks 13 are symmetrically arranged in the sliding groove 10 along the length direction, and the guide block 22 is connected to two sides of each sliding block 13. The top of the sliding block 13 is connected with a pull handle 24, the pull handle 24 extends out of the top of the sliding groove 10 to the outer side, and the lifting component 14 can be controlled by pushing and pulling the pull handle 24. The pull cup 24 may be in the form of a ring, rectangular frame, or other structure.

The guide grooves 23 are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the width direction of the sliding groove 10, the guide grooves 23 are connected with the guide blocks 22 in a sliding mode, and the friction force generated when the sliding block 13 moves is reduced through the guide blocks 22 and the guide grooves 23, and the sliding block 13 is limited. A pressing plate 12 is arranged in the through groove 11, and a lifting assembly 14 is hinged between the pressing plate 12 and the sliding block 13 through a hinge; the lifting assembly 14 is of conventional construction and will not be described in detail herein.

In the present embodiment, the large shape of the pressure plate 12 is adapted to the shape of the inner wall of the second barrel body 2, and the cross section thereof is circular. Lifting unit 14 extension drives pressure plate 12 and moves down to compress the inside medical discarded object of second staving 2, reduce fluffy degree and space between the discarded object, increased the storage space of second staving 2, reduce medical personnel and empty the frequency of rubbish.

An ultraviolet annular lamp 34 is installed on the bottom surface of the barrel cover 8, and medical wastes in the second barrel body 2 are sterilized through the ultraviolet annular lamp 34. To avoid the effect of the UV ring lamp 34 on the motion of the platen 12, the inner diameter of the UV ring lamp 34 is larger than the diameter of the platen 12. Further, the ultraviolet annular lamp 34 is fixed with the barrel cover 8 through a limiting frame 35.

As shown in fig. 6, a clamping seat 25 is installed at one end of the top of the fixing block 9, a clamping block 26 matched with the pull handle 24 is hinged inside the clamping seat 25 through a connecting piece, and the pull handle 24 is limited by the clamping seat 25 and the clamping block 26, so that the pressing plate 12 is prevented from being pressed down when not in use. In this embodiment, one end of the latch 26 has a protrusion to form an L-shaped structure, and the protrusion end is used for limiting the pull handle 24. The clamping seat 25 is of a U-shaped structure, and the other end of the clamping block 26 is hinged with the clamping seat 25.

Further, the stock solution subassembly includes casing 3, stock solution box 4, and stock solution box 4 locates inside and sliding connection with casing 3. As shown in fig. 5, the two sides of the liquid storage box 4 are symmetrically provided with sliding blocks 18, the inside of the housing 3 is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 19, and the sliding grooves 19 are slidably connected with the sliding blocks 18.

Stock solution box 4 is open-top, enclosed construction all around, 3 tops of casing and opening 7 intercommunication, can make the liquid waste among the medical waste flow in through filter the back get into stock solution box 4, solid waste then can be stayed in the inside of second staving 2, avoided the mutual contamination between the medical waste and lead to breeding the condition of bacterium, ensured crowd's health on every side to reduce the production of dense cigarette when being favorable to the later stage to concentrate to burn, ensured the environment.

Further, the support frame comprises a first support plate 15, a second support plate 38, a ball joint 37 and a support leg 32, wherein the first support plate 15 and the second support plate 38 are connected through a plurality of ball joints 37 distributed at intervals, so that the first support plate 15 and the second support plate 38 can move relatively. The first barrel body 1 is fixed with the first supporting plate 15 and is not fixed with the second supporting plate 38.

When the waste in the second barrel body 2 reaches the dumping standard, the waste is inclined by pressing down a certain position on the upper surface of the first supporting plate 15; push down different positions of first backup pad 15 upper surface many times, make second staving 2 rock under first backup pad 15 effect second backup pad 38 relatively to make the discarded object that inside compressed tightly become loose with the laminating of 2 inner walls of second staving, be convenient for pour the discarded object.

The second supporting plate 38 is provided with a plurality of supporting feet 32 at the bottom, and a rubber pad 33 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting feet 32. The first support plate 15 and the second support plate 38 may be circular plates, square plates or other shapes, a mounting hole is formed in the center of the first support plate 15, and the containing barrel passes through the mounting hole and is fixed. The number of the supporting feet 32 can be selected according to actual requirements, such as three, four, etc.; the reservoir assembly is disposed between the legs 32. Of course, the bottom of leg 32 may also be equipped with pulleys to facilitate movement to change the position of the device.

Example two:

the embodiment provides a use method of a waste treatment device for thoracic nursing, which comprises the following steps:

during the use, overturn barrel cover 8 with connecting block 20 and the articulated department of connecting seat 21 as the center, abandon medical waste in the inside of second staving 2, during liquid in the medical waste can flow to stock solution box 4 through filter screen 6 in the filter frame 5, and the inside of second staving 2 is stayed to solid medical waste under the obstruction of filter screen 6, realizes solid-liquid separation's effect to reduce the probability that bacterial growing.

When the medical waste is fully stored, the barrel cover 8 and the first barrel body 1 are covered, and the first clamping block 29 and the second clamping block 30 are fixed through the screw rod 31; the two pull handles 24 are pulled to shorten the distance between the two pull handles 24, and the pull handles 24 drive the sliding block 13 and the guide block 22 to move along the guide groove 23, so that the lifting assembly 14 is extended; the pressing plate 12 descends under the action of the lifting component 14, the pressing plate 12 descends to compress the medical waste inside the second barrel body 2, the effect of reducing the gap and the bulkiness between the medical waste is achieved, and more medical waste can be stored in the second barrel body 2.

If medical waste in the second barrel body 2 needs to be dumped, the second barrel body 2 only needs to be taken out from the first barrel body 1; if the accumulated liquid in the liquid storage box 4 needs to be treated, the liquid storage box 4 only needs to be pulled out from the inside of the shell 3 through the action of the sliding block 18 and the sliding groove 19; and during use, the ultraviolet annular lamp 34 is turned on to perform the sterilization and disinfection functions.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and variations that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.