阅读说明：本技术 一种养殖用具有保温效果的水泥预制板 (Cement prefabricated slab with heat preservation effect for breeding ) 是由 关军 王涛 于 2020-12-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及水泥预制板技术领域,具体涉及一种养殖用具有保温效果的水泥预制板,包括水泥预制板主体,所述水泥预制板主体包括水泥预制板本体,所述水泥预制板本体的顶端涂刷有防水膜,且防水膜的顶端设置有太阳能吸热板。本发明设置有通过设置太阳能吸热板,在晴天时太阳能吸热板通过吸收太阳热能,太阳能吸热板通过铜块传导在发热板上,通过发热板将热源散发到水泥预制板本体下方,使水泥预制板本体下方的牲畜感觉到热能,提高牲畜的舒适度,通过水泥预制板本体与发热板之间设置有保温板,防止水泥预制板本体下方的热能散发出去,保温板对热能起到保温效果,使热能持续的时间更加长久,有利于牲畜的成长健康。(The invention relates to the technical field of cement precast slabs, in particular to a cement precast slab with a heat insulation effect for cultivation. According to the invention, the solar heat absorbing plate is arranged, the solar heat absorbing plate absorbs solar heat energy in sunny days, the solar heat absorbing plate is conducted on the heating plate through the copper blocks, a heat source is emitted to the lower part of the cement precast slab body through the heating plate, so that livestock below the cement precast slab body can feel the heat energy, the comfort level of the livestock is improved, the heat insulation plate is arranged between the cement precast slab body and the heating plate, the heat energy below the cement precast slab body is prevented from being emitted, the heat insulation plate has a heat insulation effect on the heat energy, the heat energy lasts for a longer time, and the growth and the health of the livestock are facilitated.)

1. The utility model provides a breed with cement prefabricated plate that has thermal insulation effect, includes cement prefabricated plate main part (1), its characterized in that: the cement precast slab main body (1) comprises a cement precast slab body (110), a waterproof membrane (120) is coated on the top end of the cement precast slab body (110), a solar heat absorbing plate (130) is arranged on the top end of the waterproof membrane (120), a copper block (140) is fixedly arranged inside the cement precast slab body (110), a heat insulating plate (150) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cement precast slab body (110), a heat generating plate (160) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the heat insulating plate (150), a transmission mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the heat generating plate (160), the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a fixed plate (210), and the fixed plate (210) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the heat generating plate (160).

2. The cement precast slab with heat preservation effect for use in farming according to claim 1, wherein: the novel thread connecting device is characterized in that a threaded column (220) is inserted into the fixed plate (210), a motor (230) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the fixed plate (210), a belt pulley set (240) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fixed plate (210), a connecting mechanism (3) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded column (220), the connecting mechanism (3) comprises a connecting rod (310), a connecting rod (310) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded column (220), a limiting slider (320) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting rod (310), a first connecting column (330) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the connecting rod (310), a second connecting column (340) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first connecting column (330), a sliding sleeve (350) is sleeved on the outer side of the second connecting column (340), a conical block (360) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second connecting column (340), and a cleaning mechanism (4), and the cleaning mechanism (4) comprises a transverse plate (410), and the transverse plate (410) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first connecting column (330).

3. The cement precast slab with heat preservation effect for use in farming according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a clamping device, including diaphragm (410), bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm (410) has first telescopic link (420), and the outside cover of first telescopic link (420) is equipped with first spring (430), the bottom fixed mounting of first telescopic link (420) has clearance board (440), the inside fixed mounting of diaphragm (410) has block mechanism (5), and block mechanism (5) include second telescopic link (510), the inside fixed mounting of diaphragm (410) has second telescopic link (510), and the outside cover of second telescopic link (510) is equipped with second spring (520), the one end fixed mounting of second telescopic link (510) has block (530).

4. The cement precast slab with heat preservation effect for use in farming according to claim 1, wherein: the concrete precast slab comprises a cement precast slab body (110), wherein copper blocks (140) are arranged in the cement precast slab body (110) at equal intervals, the appearance of each copper block (140) is of a conical structure, the top end of each copper block (140) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of a solar heat absorbing plate (130), the bottom end of each copper block (140) is fixedly installed at the top end of a heating plate (160), holes are formed in the heat absorbing plate (150) at equal intervals, and the holes are of a honeycomb structure.

5. The cement precast slab with heat preservation effect for use in farming according to claim 2, wherein: the outside fixed mounting of screw thread post (220) has hollow round piece, the rotating groove with hollow round piece looks adaptation is seted up in the inside of fixed plate (210), screw thread post (220) are inserted through hollow round piece and are established in the inside of fixed plate (210).

6. The cement precast slab with heat preservation effect for use in farming according to claim 2, wherein: the appearance of the connecting rod (310) is of an L-shaped structure, a threaded hole matched with the threaded column (220) is formed in the connecting rod (310), the connecting rod (310) is meshed with the threaded column (220) through threads, the appearance of the limiting sliding block (320) is of a T-shaped structure, a sliding groove matched with the limiting sliding block (320) is formed in the cement precast slab body (110), and the limiting sliding block (320) is inserted into the cement precast slab body (110).

7. The cement precast slab with heat preservation effect for use in farming according to claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the sliding sleeve (350) are of inclined structures, and grooves matched with the sliding sleeve (350) are formed in the conical blocks (360).

8. The cement precast slab with heat preservation effect for use in farming according to claim 3, wherein: the top fixed mounting of first spring (430) is in the bottom of diaphragm (410), the bottom fixed mounting of first spring (430) is on the top of clearance board (440), the left side fixed mounting of clearance board (440) has the slider, the inside spout of seting up with slider looks adaptation in the right side of clearance board (440).

9. The cement precast slab with heat preservation effect for use in farming according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the second spring (520) is fixedly arranged in the transverse plate (410), the other end of the second spring (520) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the clamping block (530), and the left side of the clamping block (530) is of an inclined structure.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cement precast slabs, in particular to a cement precast slab with a heat insulation effect for cultivation.

Background

At present, the existing pig farms and cattle, sheep and livestock farms are mostly built by cement precast slabs, and the temperature of the farms is gradually reduced in autumn and winter, so that the air in the farms is cold, the body health of workers often in the environment is not facilitated, and meanwhile, the growth health of the livestock is easily damaged, therefore, a cement precast slab with a heat preservation effect for cultivation is needed, but the existing cement precast slab is usually poured by cement, although the cement precast slab absorbs heat faster, the heat preservation effect is poorer, and because the cement precast slab is colder in winter, livestock can only use hair to keep out the cold, the cement precast slabs are harmful to health growth of livestock, water seepage is easy to occur to the cement precast slabs, and the temperature inside a farm room is extremely low in rainy days, so that the growth of the livestock is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cement precast slab with a heat insulation effect for cultivation, which aims to solve the problems that although the cement precast slab has a fast heat absorption effect and a poor heat insulation effect, the cement precast slab is provided with the heat insulation plate, although the cement precast slab has a certain heat insulation effect, livestock can only use hair to keep out the cold due to cold in winter, and the disease harm is brought to the healthy growth of the livestock.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a breed with cement prefabricated plate that has thermal insulation effect, includes cement prefabricated plate main part, cement prefabricated plate main part includes cement prefabricated plate body, the top of cement prefabricated plate body is scribbled and is brushed the water proof membrane, and the top of water proof membrane is provided with the solar energy absorber plate, the inside fixed mounting of cement prefabricated plate body has the copper billet, the bottom fixed mounting of cement prefabricated plate body has the heated board, and the bottom fixed mounting of heated board has the board that generates heat, the bottom fixed mounting of the board that generates heat has drive mechanism, and drive mechanism includes the fixed plate, the bottom fixed mounting of the board that generates heat has the fixed plate.

Preferably, the inside of fixed plate is inserted and is equipped with the screw post, the front end fixed mounting of fixed plate has the motor, the rear end fixed mounting of fixed plate has the pulley group, the outside cover of screw post is equipped with coupling mechanism, and coupling mechanism includes the connecting rod, the outside cover of screw post is equipped with the connecting rod, and the right side fixed mounting of connecting rod has a spacing slider, the top fixed mounting of connecting rod has first spliced pole, and the top fixed mounting of first spliced pole has the second spliced pole, the outside cover of second spliced pole is equipped with the slip cap, the top fixed mounting of second spliced pole has the toper piece, the outside cover of first spliced pole is equipped with clearance mechanism, and clearance mechanism includes the diaphragm, the top fixed mounting of first spliced pole has the diaphragm.

Preferably, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has first telescopic link, and the outside cover of first telescopic link is equipped with first spring, the bottom fixed mounting of first telescopic link has the cleaning plate, the inside fixed mounting of diaphragm has block mechanism, and block mechanism includes the second telescopic link, the inside fixed mounting of diaphragm has the second telescopic link, and the outside cover of second telescopic link is equipped with the second spring, the one end fixed mounting of second telescopic link has the fixture block.

Preferably, the inside equidistance of cement prefabricated plate body is provided with the copper billet, and the appearance of copper billet is the toper structure, the top fixed mounting of copper billet is in the bottom of solar energy absorber plate, the bottom fixed mounting of copper billet is on the top of the board that generates heat, the hole has been seted up to the inside equidistance of heated board, and the hole is cellular structure.

Preferably, the outer side of the threaded column is fixedly provided with a hollow round block, the fixed plate is internally provided with a rotary groove matched with the hollow round block, and the threaded column is inserted into the fixed plate through the hollow round block.

Preferably, the connecting rod is of an L-shaped structure, a threaded hole matched with the threaded column is formed in the connecting rod, the connecting rod is meshed with the threaded column through threads, the limiting slide block is of a T-shaped structure, a sliding groove matched with the limiting slide block is formed in the cement precast slab body, and the limiting slide block is inserted in the cement precast slab body.

Preferably, both sides of the sliding sleeve are of inclined structures, and a groove matched with the sliding sleeve is formed in the conical block.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of first spring is in the bottom of diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of first spring is on the top of clearance board, the left side fixed mounting of clearance board has the slider, the inside spout of seting up with slider looks adaptation in the right side of clearance board.

Preferably, one end of the second spring is fixedly installed in the transverse plate, the other end of the second spring is fixedly installed on the right side of the clamping block, and the left side of the clamping block is of an inclined structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the heat preservation plate is arranged between the cement precast slab body and the heating plate, so that heat energy below the cement precast slab body is prevented from being dissipated, the heat preservation plate has a heat preservation effect on the heat energy, the heat energy lasts for a longer time, and the growth and health of livestock are facilitated;

(2) by arranging the cleaning plate, as more fallen leaves are arranged in autumn, when the fallen leaves are accumulated on the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate, the irradiation area of sunlight on the solar heat absorbing plate is reduced, the efficiency of the solar heat absorbing plate for bringing heat energy to livestock through the copper block and the heating plate is influenced, the bottom end of the cleaning plate is tightly abutted against the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate through the elastic deformation matching of the cleaning plate and the first spring, and impurities remained on the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate can be conveniently cleaned when the cleaning plate moves, so that the irradiation area of the solar heat absorbing plate by the sun is increased;

(3) through setting up the fixture block, when the cleaning plate is cleared up the solar energy absorber plate surface for a long time, lead to the cleaning plate damaged unable to clear up the solar energy absorber plate surface, through pressing down the diaphragm, make the fixture block in the below of sliding sleeve, the diaphragm drives fixture block rebound, because the outside of sliding sleeve is the tilting structure, make the sliding sleeve block in the inside of bell jar, because the elastic deformation of second spring, make the fixture block break away from the below of sliding sleeve, thereby be convenient for pull out the diaphragm from the first connecting column outside, be convenient for establish the outside at first connecting column with new diaphragm cover, the efficiency of changing the diaphragm has been improved.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention from the back;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional elevation view of a connecting rod and first connecting post structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional elevation view of a connecting rod and sliding sleeve arrangement of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic front sectional view of the cross plate and the cleaning plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cement precast slab main body; 110. a cement precast slab body; 120. a water-resistant film; 130. a solar absorber plate; 140. a copper block; 150. a thermal insulation board; 160. a heat generating plate; 2. a transmission mechanism; 210. a fixing plate; 220. a threaded post; 230. a motor; 240. a pulley set; 3. a connecting mechanism; 310. a connecting rod; 320. a limiting slide block; 330. a first connecting column; 340. a second connecting column; 350. a sliding sleeve; 360. a conical block; 4. a cleaning mechanism; 410. a transverse plate; 420. a first telescopic rod; 430. a first spring; 440. cleaning the plate; 5. a clamping mechanism; 510. a second telescopic rod; 520. a second spring; 530. and (7) clamping blocks.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a cement precast slab with a heat insulation effect for cultivation comprises a cement precast slab main body 1, wherein the cement precast slab main body 1 comprises a cement precast slab body 110, a waterproof membrane 120 is coated on the top end of the cement precast slab body 110, a solar heat absorbing plate 130 is arranged on the top end of the waterproof membrane 120, a copper block 140 is fixedly arranged inside the cement precast slab body 110, a heat insulation plate 150 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cement precast slab body 110, a heating plate 160 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the heat insulation plate 150, a transmission mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the heating plate 160, the transmission mechanism 2 comprises a fixed plate 210, and the fixed plate 210 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the heating plate;

further, a threaded column 220 is inserted into the fixed plate 210, a motor 230 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the fixed plate 210, a pulley set 240 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the fixed plate 210, a connecting mechanism 3 is sleeved outside the threaded column 220, the connecting mechanism 3 comprises a connecting rod 310, a connecting rod 310 is sleeved outside the threaded column 220, a limiting slider 320 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the connecting rod 310, a first connecting column 330 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the connecting rod 310, a second connecting column 340 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first connecting column 330, a sliding sleeve 350 is sleeved outside the second connecting column 340, a conical block 360 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the second connecting column 340, a cleaning mechanism 4 is sleeved outside the first connecting column 330, the cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a transverse plate 410, a transverse plate 410 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first connecting column 330, and the fixed plate 210 is provided with four groups by, the two groups of the threaded columns 220 are symmetrically arranged, one group of the threaded columns 220 of the two groups of the threaded columns 220 is inserted between the two groups of the fixing plates 210 of the four groups of the fixing plates 210, and the two groups of the threaded columns 220 are connected through the pulley group 240, so that the effect of synchronously rotating the two groups of the threaded columns 220 is realized through the pulley group 240 when one group of the threaded columns 220 of the two groups of the threaded columns 220 rotates, and the purpose of synchronously meshing and moving the two groups of the connecting rods 310 at the outer sides of the two groups of the threaded;

further, a first telescopic rod 420 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 410, a first spring 430 is sleeved outside the first telescopic rod 420, a cleaning plate 440 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 420, a clamping mechanism 5 is fixedly installed inside the transverse plate 410, the clamping mechanism 5 comprises a second telescopic rod 510, the second telescopic rod 510 is fixedly installed inside the transverse plate 410, a second spring 520 is sleeved outside the second telescopic rod 510, and a clamping block 530 is fixedly installed at one end of the second telescopic rod 510;

furthermore, copper blocks 140 are equidistantly arranged inside the cement precast slab body 110, the appearance of the copper blocks 140 is in a conical structure, the top end of the copper blocks 140 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the solar heat absorbing plate 130, the bottom end of the copper blocks 140 is fixedly installed at the top end of the heating plate 160, holes are equidistantly formed in the heat insulating plate 150, the holes are in a honeycomb structure, the solar heat absorbing plate 130 is arranged in the structure, the solar heat absorbing plate 130 absorbs solar heat energy in sunny days, the solar heat absorbing plate 130 is conducted on the heating plate 160 through the copper blocks 140, a heat source is emitted to the lower portion of the cement precast slab body 110 through the heating plate 160, so that the livestock precast slab below the cement precast slab body 110 feels heat energy, the comfort level of livestock is improved, the heat insulating plate 150 is arranged between the cement precast slab body 110 and the heating plate 160, and the heat energy below the cement precast slab, the heat insulation board 150 has a heat insulation effect on heat energy, so that the heat energy lasts for a longer time;

further, a hollow round block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded column 220, a rotary groove matched with the hollow round block is formed in the fixing plate 210, the threaded column 220 is inserted into the fixing plate 210 through the hollow round block, and the threaded column 220 is arranged in the structure, so that the threaded column 220 can rotate more stably in the fixing plate 210 through the hollow round block due to the fact that the hollow round block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the threaded column 220;

furthermore, the connecting rod 310 is in an L-shaped structure, a threaded hole matched with the threaded column 220 is formed in the connecting rod 310, the connecting rod 310 is meshed with the threaded column 220 through threads, the limiting slider 320 is in a T-shaped structure, a sliding chute matched with the limiting slider 320 is formed in the cement prefabricated plate body 110, and the limiting slider 320 is inserted into the cement prefabricated plate body 110;

furthermore, two sides of the sliding sleeve 350 are inclined structures, a groove matched with the sliding sleeve 350 is formed in the tapered block 360, the top end of the first spring 430 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the transverse plate 410, the bottom end of the first spring 430 is fixedly installed at the top end of the cleaning plate 440, a sliding block is fixedly installed at the left side of the cleaning plate 440, a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is formed in the right side of the cleaning plate 440, one end of the second spring 520 is fixedly installed in the transverse plate 410, the other end of the second spring 520 is fixedly installed at the right side of the clamping block 530, the left side of the clamping block 530 is an inclined structure, when the transverse plate 410 needs to be replaced, the clamping block 530 is clamped below the sliding sleeve 350 by pressing the transverse plate 410, the clamping block 530 is driven by the transverse plate 410 to move upwards, and the sliding sleeve 350 is clamped in the tapered block 360 due to the inclined structure outside the sliding sleeve 350, due to the elastic deformation of the second spring 520, the latch 530 is separated from the lower portion of the sliding sleeve 350, so that the transverse plate 410 is pulled out from the outer side of the first connecting post 330, a new transverse plate 410 is sleeved on the outer side of the first connecting post 330, and the efficiency of replacing the transverse plate 410 is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the heat-insulation concrete precast slab is put into the breeding industry, the solar heat-absorption plate 130 absorbs solar heat energy in sunny days, the solar heat-absorption plate 130 is conducted on the heating plate 160 through the copper blocks 140, a heat source is emitted to the lower part of the cement precast slab body 110 through the heating plate 160, so that livestock below the cement precast slab body 110 feel heat energy, the comfort level of the livestock is improved, and the heat energy below the cement precast slab body 110 is prevented from being emitted through the heat-insulation plate 150 arranged between the cement precast slab body 110 and the heating plate 160.

When sundries on the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate 130 need to be cleaned, the external power supply of the device is turned on, the motor 230 is started, the rotating output shaft of the motor 230 drives a group of threaded columns 220 of the two groups of threaded columns 220, the group of threaded columns 220 of the two groups of threaded columns 220 pass through the belt pulley set 240, so that the two groups of threaded columns 220 synchronously rotate, when the two groups of connecting rods 310 and the two groups of threaded columns 220 are meshed and rotate, the two groups of connecting rods 310 slide inside the cement prefabricated plate body 110 through the two groups of limiting sliders 320, the two groups of connecting rods 310 drive the transverse plate 410 to move through the two groups of first connecting columns 330, the transverse plate 410 is matched with the elastic deformation of the first spring 430, so that the bottom end of the cleaning plate 440 is tightly abutted against the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate 130, and when the cleaning plate 440 moves, the sundries remaining on.

When the cleaning plate 440 cleans the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate 130 for a long time, the cleaning plate 440 is damaged and cannot clean the surface of the solar heat absorbing plate 130, the clamping block 530 is clamped below the sliding sleeve 350 by pressing the transverse plate 410, the transverse plate 410 drives the clamping block 530 to move upwards, the sliding sleeve 350 is clamped inside the tapered block 360 due to the inclined structure of the outer side of the sliding sleeve 350, and the clamping block 530 is separated from the lower side of the sliding sleeve 350 due to the elastic deformation of the second spring 520, so that the transverse plate 410 is conveniently pulled out from the outer side of the first connecting column 330, a new transverse plate 410 is conveniently sleeved on the outer side of the first connecting column 330, the efficiency of replacing the transverse plate 410 is improved, and the above is the whole working principle of the invention.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.