阅读说明：本技术 一种混合供气式可视天然气水合物实验系统 (Mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experiment system ) 是由 敬加强 张兴堂 孙杰 付斌 石运亮 王海燕 杨航 程原招 郭雨莹 于 2020-12-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种混合供气式可视天然气水合物实验系统,该系统主要包括单组分气瓶、数据采集器、计算机、气体流量计、气体增压泵、真空泵、控制柜、配气罐、加液桶、注入泵、高压反应釜、循环水浴箱、调压阀、各类传感器以及管路配套阀门,可分为混合供气单元、抽真空单元、数据采集与自动化控制单元以及水合物实验单元。其中,混合供气单元用于配置多组分高压混合气；抽真空单元用于对系统进行抽真空作业；数据采集与自动化控制单元用于实时监测各传感器参数并远程操控泵和搅拌器；水合物实验单元用于进行水合物实验。本发明可实现多组分气体输入、水合物生成可视化以及气体或液体实验材料取样等功能并可开展多种天然气水合物实验。(The invention relates to a mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system which mainly comprises a single-component gas cylinder, a data acquisition unit, a computer, a gas flowmeter, a gas booster pump, a vacuum pump, a control cabinet, a gas distribution tank, a liquid adding barrel, an injection pump, a high-pressure reaction kettle, a circulating water bath box, a pressure regulating valve, various sensors and pipeline matched valves. The mixing gas supply unit is used for configuring multi-component high-pressure mixed gas; the vacuumizing unit is used for vacuumizing the system; the data acquisition and automation control unit is used for monitoring parameters of each sensor in real time and remotely controlling the pump and the stirrer; the hydrate experiment unit is used for carrying out hydrate experiments. The invention can realize the functions of multi-component gas input, hydrate generation visualization, gas or liquid experimental material sampling and the like and can develop various natural gas hydrate experiments.)

1. A mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experiment system is characterized by comprising a single-component gas cylinder, a data acquisition unit, a computer, a gas flowmeter, a gas booster pump, a vacuum pump, a control cabinet, a gas distribution tank, a liquid adding barrel, an injection pump, a high-pressure reaction kettle, a circulating water bath box, a pressure regulating valve, various sensors and a pipeline matched valve, wherein the mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experiment system can be divided into a mixed gas supply unit, a vacuumizing unit, a data acquisition and automatic control unit and a hydrate experiment unit;

the mixed gas supply unit comprises a methane gas cylinder, a first single-component gas cylinder, a second single-component gas cylinder, a third single-component gas cylinder, a methane gas cylinder switch valve, a first gas cylinder switch valve, a second gas cylinder switch valve, a third gas cylinder switch valve, a first pressure sensor, a first pressure regulating valve, a first gas flowmeter, a gas booster pump, a first gas inlet valve, a gas distribution tank, a second gas inlet valve, a second pressure regulating valve and a second gas flowmeter, and is used for configuring multi-component high-pressure mixed gas, so that real-time metering and pressure monitoring of a single-component gas filling process, single-component gas pressurization, real-time metering of a mixed gas filling process and mixed gas pressure regulation can be realized;

the vacuumizing unit comprises a vacuum pump and a vacuum valve and is used for vacuumizing the system;

the data acquisition and automation control unit comprises a data acquisition unit, a computer and a control cabinet, and is used for monitoring parameters of each sensor in real time and remotely controlling the pump and the stirrer, so that the parameters of each sensor can be recorded and exported in real time;

the hydrate experiment unit comprises a liquid adding barrel, an injection pump, a liquid inlet valve, a high-pressure reaction kettle and a circulating water bath tank, is used for carrying out hydrate experiments, and can realize liquid injection at the bottom of the reaction kettle, monitoring of all parameters in the kettle and temperature regulation.

2. The mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outlet of the methane gas cylinder is connected with a methane gas cylinder switch valve, outlets of first to third single-component gas cylinders are respectively connected with first to third gas cylinder switch valves, and then sequentially connected with a first pressure sensor, a first pressure regulating valve, a first gas flow meter, a gas booster pump, a first gas inlet valve, a gas distribution tank, a second gas inlet valve, a second pressure regulating valve, a second gas flow meter and a top inlet of the reaction kettle through pipelines so as to realize a whole set of mixed gas supply process of 'single-component gas input-high-pressure mixed gas distribution-mixed gas input into the reaction kettle'.

3. The mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system as claimed in claims 1 and 2, wherein a first emptying valve, a second pressure sensor, a first temperature sensor and a first stirrer are arranged at the top of the gas distribution tank, so that real-time temperature and pressure monitoring of the charged gas can be realized, and gas emptying and gas sampling in the tank can be performed through the first emptying valve.

4. The mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a gas outlet of the vacuum pump is communicated with the atmosphere, a gas inlet of the vacuum pump is connected with one end of a vacuum valve, and the other end of the vacuum valve is in three-way connection with a pipeline between the second gas inlet valve and the second gas flowmeter, so that the whole or independent vacuumizing operation of the gas distribution tank and the high-pressure reaction kettle can be realized.

5. The mixed gas supply type visible natural gas hydrate experimental system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a reaction kettle top cover, a second emptying valve, a second stirrer, a third pressure sensor and a second temperature sensor are arranged on the top of the high-pressure reaction kettle, a reaction kettle visible window is arranged on the kettle body, a liquid discharge valve and a third temperature sensor are arranged on the bottom of the kettle, a reaction kettle water bath interlayer is arranged on the outer side of the kettle body, real-time monitoring of the pressure, the top gas temperature and the bottom liquid temperature in the kettle and real-time observation of the growth condition of hydrates in the kettle can be realized, gas emptying and gas sampling in the kettle can be performed through the second emptying valve, and waste liquid discharge and liquid sampling can be performed through the liquid discharge valve.

6. The mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper part of the second stirrer is connected with a rotation speed sensor and a torque sensor outside the reaction kettle, and the lower part of the second stirrer is connected with a second stirring paddle arranged in the kettle body of the reaction kettle, so that the rotation speed and the torque of the stirrer can be monitored in real time, and gas and liquid in the kettle can be mixed and stirred.

7. The mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inlet and outlet pipelines of the circulating water bath tank are connected to the water bath interlayer of the reaction kettle, so that the temperature of the high-pressure reaction kettle can be adjusted.

8. The mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the computer is electrically connected with the data acquisition unit, and can record acquisition parameters in real time and derive data.

9. The mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system as claimed in claim 1-7, wherein the data collector is electrically connected with the first pressure sensor, the first gas flowmeter, the second pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, the second gas flowmeter, the rotation speed sensor, the torque sensor, the third pressure sensor, the second temperature sensor and the third temperature sensor, so that real-time data collection of all instruments of the system can be realized.

10. The system according to claims 1 to 7, wherein the control cabinet is electrically connected to the gas booster pump, the vacuum pump, the first stirrer, the injection pump, and the second stirrer, and is capable of controlling the on/off and operation parameters of the equipment.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mixed gas supply type visible natural gas hydrate experiment system, and belongs to the field of energy and chemical industry.

Background

Natural gas hydrate is a great hot spot of research in the field of energy and chemical industry in recent years. On one hand, the deepwater natural gas hydrate has huge reserves and wide development prospects, is considered as a main alternative energy in the future, and the exploitation of the natural hydrate and the slurry transportation thereof are widely concerned by the academic world; on the other hand, with the wider application of the mixed transportation process in the field of oil and gas gathering and transportation, the natural gas hydrate generated under the conditions of low temperature and high pressure becomes a great problem of hindering the normal transportation of pipelines, and the possible pipe blockage needs to be prevented and controlled. However, the research on the exploitation, inhibition and slurry transportation of the natural gas hydrate is based on the basic generation or decomposition mechanism of the natural gas hydrate, so that the research on the basic characteristics of the natural gas hydrate by adopting an experimental method is very important. Although various natural gas hydrate experimental systems are in existence at present, with the continuous and deep research in the academic world, the existing systems cannot meet the requirements of scientific research, have the problems of single input gas component, lack of visualization, difficulty in sampling of gas or liquid experimental materials and the like, and have lower automation and digitization levels and quite complicated experimental equipment control and data recording.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: in order to meet the requirements of the current academia, the research on natural gas hydrate is further developed, and a mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experiment system capable of realizing multi-component gas input, hydrate generation visualization and gas or liquid experiment material sampling is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experiment system mainly comprises a single-component gas cylinder, a data acquisition unit, a computer, a gas flowmeter, a gas booster pump, a vacuum pump, a control cabinet, a gas distribution tank, a liquid adding barrel, an injection pump, a high-pressure reaction kettle, a circulating water bath box, a pressure regulating valve, various sensors and a pipeline matched valve, and can be divided into a mixed gas supply unit, a vacuumizing unit, a data acquisition and automatic control unit and a hydrate experiment unit.

The mixed gas supply unit comprises a methane gas cylinder, a first single-component gas cylinder, a second single-component gas cylinder, a third single-component gas cylinder, a methane gas cylinder switch valve, a first gas cylinder switch valve, a second gas cylinder switch valve, a third gas cylinder switch valve, a first pressure sensor, a first pressure regulating valve, a first gas flowmeter, a gas booster pump, a first gas inlet valve, a gas distribution tank, a second gas inlet valve, a second pressure regulating valve and a second gas flowmeter, and is used for configuring multi-component high-pressure mixed gas, so that real-time metering and pressure monitoring of a single-component gas filling process, single-component gas pressurization, real-time metering of a mixed gas filling process and mixed gas pressure regulation can be realized.

The vacuumizing unit comprises a vacuum pump and a vacuum valve and is used for vacuumizing the system.

The data acquisition and automation control unit comprises a data acquisition unit, a computer and a control cabinet, is used for monitoring parameters of each sensor in real time and remotely controlling the pump and the stirrer, and can realize real-time recording and derivation of the parameters of each sensor.

The hydrate experiment unit comprises a liquid adding barrel, an injection pump, a liquid inlet valve, a high-pressure reaction kettle and a circulating water bath tank, is used for carrying out hydrate experiments, and can realize liquid injection at the bottom of the reaction kettle, monitoring of all parameters in the kettle and temperature regulation.

Furthermore, the outlet of the methane gas cylinder is connected with a methane gas cylinder switch valve, the outlets of the first to third single-component gas cylinders are respectively connected with the first to third gas cylinder switch valves, and then the first pressure sensor, the first pressure regulating valve, the first gas flowmeter, the gas booster pump, the first gas inlet valve, the gas distribution cylinder, the second gas inlet valve, the second pressure regulating valve, the second gas flowmeter and the inlet at the top of the reaction kettle are sequentially connected through a pipeline, so that the whole set of mixed gas supply flow of 'single-component gas input-high-pressure mixed gas configuration-mixed gas input reaction kettle' is realized.

Furthermore, the top of the gas distribution tank is provided with a first emptying valve, a second pressure sensor, a first temperature sensor and a first stirrer, so that the real-time temperature and pressure monitoring of the charged gas can be realized, and the gas in the tank can be emptied and sampled through the first emptying valve.

Furthermore, the lower part of the first stirrer is connected with a first stirring blade arranged in the gas distribution tank body, and the gas can be mixed and stirred with the gas.

Furthermore, the air outlet of the vacuum pump is communicated with the atmosphere, the air inlet is connected with one end of a vacuum valve, the other end of the vacuum valve is connected to a pipeline between the second air inlet valve and the second gas flowmeter in a tee mode, and the whole or independent vacuumizing operation of the air distribution tank and the high-pressure reaction kettle can be achieved.

Further, high-pressure batch autoclave cauldron top is equipped with the reation kettle top cap, the second atmospheric valve, the second agitator, third pressure sensor, second temperature sensor, the cauldron body is equipped with the visual window of reation kettle, be equipped with bleeder valve and third temperature sensor at the bottom of the cauldron, the cauldron external side is equipped with reation kettle water bath intermediate layer, can realize the cauldron internal pressure, top gas temperature, the real-time supervision of bottom liquid temperature and the real-time observation of the interior hydrate growth condition of cauldron, accessible second atmospheric valve carries out gaseous atmospheric valve in the cauldron and gas sampling, still can carry out the waste liquid through the bleeder valve and emit and liquid sampling.

Furthermore, the upper part of the second stirrer is connected with a rotating speed sensor and a torque sensor outside the reaction kettle, and the lower part of the second stirrer is connected with a second stirring blade arranged in the kettle body of the reaction kettle, so that the rotating speed and the torque of the stirrer can be monitored in real time, and gas and liquid in the kettle can be mixed and stirred.

Furthermore, the bottom outlet of the liquid feeding barrel is sequentially connected with the injection pump and the bottom inlet of the reaction kettle through pipelines, so that experimental liquid injection can be realized.

Furthermore, the inlet and outlet pipelines of the circulating water bath tank are connected to the water bath interlayer of the reaction kettle, so that the temperature of the high-pressure reaction kettle can be adjusted.

Furthermore, the data acquisition unit is electrically connected with the first pressure sensor, the first gas flowmeter, the second pressure sensor, the first temperature sensor, the second gas flowmeter, the rotating speed sensor, the torque sensor, the third pressure sensor, the second temperature sensor and the third temperature sensor, so that real-time data acquisition of each instrument of the system can be realized.

Furthermore, the computer is electrically connected with the data acquisition unit, and can record acquisition parameters in real time and export data.

Furthermore, the control cabinet is electrically connected with the gas booster pump, the vacuum pump, the first stirrer, the injection pump and the second stirrer, and can control the opening and closing of equipment and operation parameters.

The invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) high-pressure mixed gas for experiments can be prepared by self, hydrate experiments under multi-component gas media can be carried out, and the experimental device is closer to the actual research working condition; (2) the digitization and automation level is high, the remote control of the equipment and the real-time recording of the monitoring parameters can be realized, and the operation is simple; (3) the visualization of the high-pressure reaction kettle is realized, and the dynamic change of the growth morphology of the hydrate can be directly observed; (4) and a plurality of gas-liquid sampling ports are arranged, so that experimental materials can be conveniently sampled, and the basic characteristics of the hydrate can be conveniently explored from a microscopic angle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixed gas supply type visual natural gas hydrate experimental system according to the present invention.

In the figure: 0-1 part of mixed gas supply unit, 0-2 parts of vacuumizing unit, 0-3 parts of data acquisition and automation control unit, 0-4 parts of hydrate experiment unit, 1 part of methane gas cylinder, 2 parts of first single-component gas cylinder, 3 parts of second single-component gas cylinder, 4 parts of third single-component gas cylinder, 5 parts of methane gas cylinder switch valve, 6 parts of first gas cylinder switch valve, 7 parts of second gas cylinder switch valve, 8 parts of third gas cylinder switch valve, 9 parts of first pressure sensor, 10 parts of first pressure regulating valve, 11 parts of data acquisition unit, 12 parts of computer, 13 parts of first gas flowmeter, 14 parts of gas booster pump, 15 parts of vacuum pump, 16 parts of control cabinet, 17 parts of first gas inlet valve, 18 parts of vacuum valve, 19 parts of first vent valve, 20 parts of first stirrer, 21 parts of gas distribution tank, 22 parts of first stirring blade, 23 parts of second pressure sensor, 24 parts of first temperature sensor, and second temperature sensor, 25. The system comprises a liquid adding barrel, 26, a second air inlet valve, 27, an injection pump, 28, a second pressure regulating valve, 29, a second gas flow meter, 30, a liquid inlet valve, 31, a second emptying valve, 32, a second stirrer, 33, a rotating speed sensor, 34, a torque sensor, 35, a reaction kettle visual window, 36, a second stirring blade, 37, a high-pressure reaction kettle, 38, a liquid discharging valve, 39, a reaction kettle top cover, 40, a third pressure sensor, 41, a second temperature sensor, 42, a reaction kettle water bath interlayer, 43, a third temperature sensor and 44, a circulating water bath box.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.

Example 1: system unit structure and function implementation scheme

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the gas mixing type visual natural gas hydrate experiment system of the invention can be divided into a gas mixing unit 0-1, a vacuum pumping unit 0-2, a data acquisition and automation control unit 0-3 and a hydrate experiment unit 0-4. The mixed gas supply unit 0-1 is connected with the hydrate experiment unit 0-4, and high-pressure mixed gas is transmitted in a single direction; the mixed air supply unit 0-1 and the hydrate experiment unit 0-4 are connected with the vacuumizing unit 0-2, and air is extracted in a single direction; the mixed gas supply unit 0-1, the hydrate experiment unit 0-4 and the vacuumizing unit 0-2 are connected with the data acquisition and automation control unit 0-3, and the electric signals are transmitted in a bidirectional mode to perform instrument parameter acquisition and equipment control.

The mixed gas supply unit 0-1 comprises a methane gas cylinder 1, a first single-component gas cylinder 2, a second single-component gas cylinder 3, a third single-component gas cylinder 4, a methane gas cylinder switch valve 5, a first gas cylinder switch valve 6, a second gas cylinder switch valve 7, a third gas cylinder switch valve 8, a first pressure sensor 9, a first pressure regulating valve 10, a first gas flowmeter 13, a gas booster pump 14, a first gas inlet valve 17, a gas distribution tank 21, a second gas inlet valve 26, a second pressure regulating valve 28 and a second gas flowmeter 29, and is used for configuring multi-component high-pressure mixed gas, so that real-time metering and pressure monitoring of a single-component gas filling process, single-component gas pressurization, real-time metering of a mixed gas filling process and mixed gas pressure regulation can be realized.

The evacuation unit includes a vacuum pump 15 and a vacuum valve 18 for evacuating the system.

The data acquisition and automation control unit comprises a data acquisition unit 11, a computer 12 and a control cabinet 16, and is used for monitoring parameters of each sensor in real time and remotely controlling the pump and the stirrer, so that the parameters of each sensor can be recorded and exported in real time.

The hydrate experiment unit comprises a liquid adding barrel 25, an injection pump 27, a liquid inlet valve 30, a high-pressure reaction kettle 37 and a circulating water bath tank 44, is used for carrying out hydrate experiments, and can realize liquid injection at the bottom of the reaction kettle, monitoring of all parameters in the kettle and temperature adjustment.

Example 2: basic experimental scheme for generating and decomposing hydrate of methane mixed gas

Step 1: the operation of the pipeline vacuumizing equipment before the experiment: and checking the connection condition of the system, and confirming whether each pipeline valve is in a closed state under the condition that the equipment is not in the running state. After confirming that no error exists, the vacuum valve 18, the second air inlet valve 26 and the second pressure regulating valve 28 are opened, and the first air inlet valve 17, the first air release valve 19, the liquid inlet valve 30, the second air release valve 31, the liquid release valve 38 and the reaction kettle top cover 39 are closed. And then starting the vacuum pump 15 through the control cabinet 16, observing the readings of the second pressure sensor 23 and the third pressure sensor 40 until the rated extraction pressure of the vacuum pump 15 is reached and white aerial fog does not appear at the air outlet of the vacuum pump 15, and closing the vacuum pump 15 and the vacuum valve 18. If the rated suction pressure of the vacuum pump 15 cannot be achieved all the time, the airtightness of the system should be checked.

Step 2: and (3) calculating a high-pressure mixed gas: according to the experimental design working condition, determining the pressure P of the high-pressure mixed gas which is obviously larger than the experimental pressure, and estimating the amount N of the substances of the gas in the gas distribution tank 21 based on an ideal gas state equation, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:

PV＝NRT

in the formula, P is high-pressure mixed gas pressure Pa; v is the volume of the gas distribution tank 21, m³(ii) a N is the amount of gaseous material, mol; r is a molar gas constant, and 8.314J/(mol.K) is taken; t is the first temperature sensor 24 monitoring temperature, K.

Based on the design of the experimental gas components, the mixing proportion of each single-component gas is determined, and the required amount of each single-component gas is further determined, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:

N＝n₁+n₂+...+n_i

in the formula, n_iIs the amount of a certain single-component gas substance, mol.

The pressure P' regulated by the first pressure regulating valve 10 is set to be smaller than the outlet pressure P of the gas cylinder₀But as much as possible greater than the high-pressure mixture pressure P. After P 'is determined, the volume V' of the pressure-regulated gas to be filled is calculated based on an ideal gas state equation with a compression factor, and the calculation formula is as follows:

P'V'＝n_iZRT

in the formula: p' is the pressure, Pa, regulated by the first pressure regulating valve 10; v' is the volume of the pressure-regulated gas to be charged, m³(ii) a Z is a compression factor, dimensionless, and can be obtained by looking up a table for a single component gas.

The equipment operation is as follows: closing the second air inlet valve 26 and the second pressure regulating valve 28 which are opened in the first step, then opening the methane gas cylinder switch valve 5, observing the readings of the first pressure sensor 9 from the data acquisition device 11 or the computer 12, and determining the pressure P of the gas cylinder₀. Opening the first pressure regulating valve 10, setting the outlet pressure P 'of the first pressure regulating valve 10, slowly opening the first air inlet valve 17, focusing on the accumulated flow reading of the first gas flowmeter 13 until reaching the pressure-regulated gas volume V' to be charged, rapidly closing the first air inlet valve 17, sequentially closing the methane gas cylinder switch valve 5 and the first pressure regulating valve 10, and completing the charging of the single-component gas. And (3) subsequently repeating the steps on different single-component gas cylinders, and sequentially filling each single-component gas according to the experimental gas mixture ratio, wherein if P' is less than P, the gas booster pump 14 is started to ensure that the single-component gas is smoothly filled into the gas distribution cylinder 21. And after the air inflation is finished, whether the switch valves 5-8, the first pressure regulating valve 10 and the first air inlet valve 17 of each single-component air bottle are closed or not is checked again, the first stirrer 20 is opened after the error is confirmed, the air in the air distribution tank 21 is mixed and stirred through the first stirring paddle 22, the first stirrer 20 is closed after the stirring is finished, and the high-pressure mixed air is distributed.

And step 3: carrying out operation of hydrate generation experimental equipment: add excess experiments to the addition tank 25Liquid and recording the current volume V₁Opening the liquid inlet valve 30, feeding liquid into the experimental liquid with lower viscosity in a vacuum self-absorption mode, starting the injection pump 27 to add liquid if the vacuum self-absorption is slow due to higher viscosity, constantly paying attention to the liquid level of the liquid adding barrel 25 in the liquid adding process, closing the injection pump 27 and the liquid inlet valve 30 in time and recording the liquid volume V in the barrel after liquid addition₂So that the difference V between the liquid volumes in the front and rear barrels₁-V₂Equal to the dosage delta V of the experimental liquid, and the liquid adding is finished.

The refrigeration temperature of the circulating water bath tank 44 is set according to the experimental working conditions, and the water bath circulation is started until the temperature of the third temperature sensor 43 is close to the temperature of the circulating water bath and basically does not change.

And opening the second air inlet valve 26, slowly opening the second pressure regulating valve 28 to the experimental working condition pressure, observing the readings of the third pressure sensor 40 through the data acquisition unit 11 or the computer 12, closing the second air inlet valve 26 and the second pressure regulating valve 28 after the pressure reaches the experimental working condition, and recording the accumulated flow of the second gas flowmeter 29. And opening the second stirrer 32, setting the rotating speed according to the experimental working conditions, starting the data recording function of the computer 12, setting the time interval of recording points, and starting the hydrate generation experiment. Along with the continuous progress of the hydrate generation experiment, the pressure in the reaction kettle is gradually reduced, the temperature is firstly reduced and then is increased due to the heat release generated by the hydrate, and then is continuously reduced due to the refrigeration temperature of the circulating water bath, when the third pressure sensor 40 and the third temperature sensor 43 are basically kept unchanged, the hydrate generation experiment is considered to be finished, and the dynamic change of the hydrate growth morphology in the experiment process can be observed through the reaction kettle visible window 35. After the experiment is finished, the computer 12 can be exported to record data and be copied and backed up by a USB flash disk.

And 4, step 4: carrying out the hydrate decomposition experiment

After the hydrate generation experiment is finished, whether to carry out the hydrate decomposition experiment can be determined according to research needs, and if the hydrate decomposition experiment does not need to be carried out, the method can be switched to the step 5: cleaning equipment, if necessary, in order to ensure that the amount of the gas molecular substance filled in the high-pressure reaction kettle 37 is not changed, a hydrate decomposition experiment is generally performed by a method of decomposing the hydrate by heating.

The equipment operation is as follows: and (4) setting the heating temperature of the circulating water bath tank 44 according to the experimental working conditions, and starting water bath circulation. Meanwhile, the data recording function of the computer 12 is started, the time interval of recording point positions is set, and the hydrate decomposition experiment is started. The hydrate begins to decompose with the continuous rise of the temperature of the high-pressure reaction kettle, the pressure in the kettle gradually rises, when the third temperature sensor 43 is close to the temperature of the circulating water bath and does not change basically, and the reading of the third pressure sensor 40 is kept unchanged basically, the hydrate decomposition experiment is considered to be finished, and the dynamic change of the hydrate decomposition appearance in the experiment process can be observed through the reaction kettle visible window 35. After the experiment is finished, the computer 12 can be exported to record data and be copied and backed up by a USB flash disk.

And 5: equipment cleaning equipment operation: it is confirmed whether the next experiment of the remaining mixture in the gas dispensing tank 21 is continued. If the air conditioner needs to be used continuously, whether the first air inlet valve 17, the first air release valve 19 and the second air inlet valve 26 are closed or not is confirmed, and therefore mixed air is prevented from leaking; if not, the remaining mixture is vented through a first vent valve 19. It should be noted that if the mixture contains toxic or flammable and explosive gases, the first venting valve 19 should be connected to the air bag to collect the exhaust gas for proper subsequent disposal and should not be vented directly.

The experimental waste gas in the high-pressure reaction kettle 37 is discharged through the second vent valve 31, the experimental waste gas is the same as the vent of the gas distribution tank 21, and if the mixed gas component contains toxic or flammable and explosive gas, the second vent valve 31 is connected to an inflatable bag to collect the waste gas. After the blowdown is accomplished, be connected to the waste liquid bucket with bleeder valve 38, open bleeder valve 38 and emit the experiment waste liquid, if there is great hydrate piece in the waste liquid and be difficult to emit, accessible circulating water bath 44 intensifies the temperature and decomposes to continuous tapping, closes bleeder valve 38 after the tapping finishes.

If the high-pressure reactor 37 needs to be cleaned further, the inside of the high-pressure reactor 37 can be cleaned by detaching the top cover 39 of the high-pressure reactor after the waste gas and waste liquid are completely discharged.

After the cleaning of the gas distribution tank 21 and the autoclave 37 is completed, it is checked again whether or not the respective devices are stopped and whether or not the respective valves are closed.

Example 3: independent vacuum pumping operation of high-pressure reaction kettle

If the experiment needs to be continued to use the residual mixed gas of the previous experiment, the high-pressure reaction kettle 37 is independently vacuumized. Firstly, whether the second air inlet valve 26, the second emptying valve 31, the liquid discharging valve 38 and the reaction kettle top cover 39 are closed or not is checked, the vacuum valve 18 and the second pressure reducing valve 28 are opened after the situation that no error exists is confirmed, the vacuum pump 15 is started to vacuumize until the rated suction pressure of the vacuum pump 15 is reached and white aerial fog does not appear at the air outlet of the vacuum pump 15, the vacuum valve 18 and the second pressure regulating valve 28 are closed, and the high-pressure reaction kettle is independently vacuumized.

Example 4: high-pressure mixed gas and gas liquid sampling in high-pressure reaction kettle

Sampling a high-pressure mixed gas: the first emptying valve 19 arranged at the top of the gas distribution tank 21 can be connected with an upper gas collecting bag, and the first emptying valve 19 is slowly opened for sampling;

sampling gas in the reaction kettle: the second vent valve 31 arranged at the top of the high-pressure reaction kettle 37 can be connected with an upper gas collecting bag, and the second vent valve 31 is slowly opened for sampling;

sampling a reaction kettle liquid: a tapping valve 38 arranged at the bottom of the autoclave 37 can be connected to an upper sampling bottle, and the tapping valve 38 is slowly opened for sampling.

Example 5: other protocols based on basic hydrate formation-decomposition protocol

(1) Hydrate inhibitor evaluation protocol: adding a hydrate inhibitor into experimental liquid, setting a blank control group and different concentration control groups of the inhibitor, carrying out experiments according to the steps 1, 2, 3 and 5 of the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 2, analyzing and comparing the change conditions of the temperature, the pressure and the torque of the stirrer of the high-pressure reaction kettle in different groups along with time, and further evaluating the effect of the hydrate inhibitor.

(2) The experimental scheme of the influence of wax crystal precipitation on the generation of the hydrate comprises the following steps: a small amount of paraffin is blended into experimental liquid under the high temperature condition, experiments are carried out according to the steps 1, 2, 3 and 5 of the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 2 by arranging a blank control group and different wax content control groups, the change conditions of the temperature, the pressure and the torque of a stirrer of a high-pressure reaction kettle in different groups along with time are analyzed and compared, and then the influence of wax crystal precipitation on the generation of a hydrate is analyzed.

In conclusion, the experiment system can realize the functions of multi-component gas input, hydrate generation visualization, gas or liquid experiment material sampling and the like, can be used for developing various natural gas hydrate experiments, is favorable for further expanding the breadth and the depth of the natural gas hydrate experiments, and meets the research requirements of the current school community on the natural gas hydrates.

While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not intended to be limited to the uses set forth in the specification and examples. It can be applied to all kinds of fields suitable for the present invention. Additional modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the invention not be limited to the exact details and illustrations described and illustrated herein, but fall within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.