阅读说明：本技术 一种黄河流域景观生态质量监测装置及其使用方法 (Yellow river basin landscape ecological quality monitoring device and use method thereof ) 是由 张佳 王国瑞 仲佳鑫 弓永峰 吴学华 王辉 何小锋 程霞 刘君 霍艾迪 黄玮 于 2021-01-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种黄河流域景观生态质量监测装置,包括监测采集器和监测终端,监测采集器的输出端与数据处理模块的输入端连接,数据处理模块的输出端与单片机的输入端连接,单片机的输出端与监测终端的输入端连接,监测采集器包括一号监测采集器、二号监测采集器和三号监测采集器,一号监测采集器和二号监测采集器通过监测安装架固定安装在黄河流域景观生态质量监测区域内,有益效果：对黄河流域景观生态数据全面采集,提高监测精度,远程监测管理,降低黄河流域内景观生态监测、管理难度,监测采集器通过监测安装架固定安装在监测点,高度灵活调节,满足不同高度监测点安装需要,调节方便,监测采集器与监测安装架卡接安装,拆装方便。(The invention discloses a device for monitoring ecological quality of landscape in yellow river basin, which comprises a monitoring collector and a monitoring terminal, wherein the output end of the monitoring collector is connected with the input end of a data processing module, the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the input end of the monitoring terminal, the monitoring collector comprises a first monitoring collector, a second monitoring collector and a third monitoring collector, and the first monitoring collector and the second monitoring collector are fixedly arranged in a landscape ecological quality monitoring area in the yellow river basin through a monitoring mounting frame, and the device has the advantages that: the ecological data of the view of the yellow river basin are comprehensively collected, the monitoring precision is improved, remote monitoring management is carried out, the ecological monitoring and management difficulty of the view in the yellow river basin is reduced, the monitoring collector is fixedly installed at a monitoring point through the monitoring installation frame, the height is flexibly adjusted, the installation requirements of the monitoring points with different heights are met, the adjustment is convenient, and the monitoring collector is installed in a clamping mode with the monitoring installation frame and is convenient to disassemble and assemble.)

1. The utility model provides a yellow river basin view ecological quality monitoring devices, includes monitoring collector and monitor terminal (4), its characterized in that: the output end of the monitoring collector is connected with the input end of the data processing module (6), the output end of the data processing module (6) is connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer (7), the output end of the single chip microcomputer (7) is connected with the input end of the monitoring terminal (4), the monitoring collector comprises a first monitoring collector (1), a second monitoring collector (2) and a third monitoring collector (3), and the first monitoring collector (1) and the second monitoring collector (2) are fixedly installed in a landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin through a monitoring installation frame (5);

monitoring mounting bracket (5) are including installation pole (51), No. two installation poles (52), locking screw (53), regulation hole (54), locking bolt (55), mount pad (56) and installation component, installation pole (51) are hollow structure and set up, the inside of installation pole (51) is inserted and is installed No. two installation poles (52), the upper end of an installation pole (51) is equipped with locking screw (53), be equipped with single evenly distributed's regulation hole (54) on No. two installation poles (52), an installation pole (51) and No. two installation poles (52) are fixed through locking screw (53), the locking bolt (55) of adjusting the interior screw thread installation of hole (54), the top fixed mounting of No. two installation poles (52) has mount pad (56), mount pad (56) are through installation component and a monitoring collector (1), The second monitoring collector (2) is fixedly installed.

2. The device for monitoring the ecological quality of the landscape in the yellow river basin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mounting assembly comprises a mounting block (59), a groove (510), a supporting spring (511), a locking insert block (512) and a locking groove (513), the bottoms of the first monitoring collector (1) and the second monitoring collector (2) are fixedly provided with the mounting block (59), the mounting seat (56) is provided with a mounting groove, the two opposite sides of the mounting block (59) are respectively provided with the groove (510), the inside of the groove (510) is fixedly provided with the locking insert block (512) through the supporting spring (511), the two opposite sides of the mounting seat (56) are respectively provided with the locking groove (513) corresponding to the locking insert block (512), the locking groove (513) is arranged to penetrate through the mounting seat (56), the mounting block (59) is inserted into the locking groove (513) through the locking insert block (512) and is fixedly inserted into the mounting groove (513), the upper end of the locking insert block (512) is arranged in a wedge-shaped structure, the length of the supporting spring (511) in a natural state is smaller than the depth of the groove (510).

3. The device for monitoring the ecological quality of the landscape in the yellow river basin according to claim 2, characterized in that: monitoring collector (1) and No. two monitoring collector (2) constitute by casing, collection module (11), singlechip (7) and battery (12) are installed on the casing, collection module (11) on monitoring collector (1) include temperature sensor, humidity transducer, smoke transducer, ground camera, position sensor and gas detection sensor, gas detection sensor includes PM2.5 sensor, oxygen sensor, SO sensor₂Sensor, NO₂Sensor, H₂S sensor, CO₂The sensor, collection module (11) on No. two monitoring collection wares (2) include velocity of flow sensor, camera, water quality sensor under water.

4. The device for monitoring the ecological quality of the landscape in the yellow river basin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: no. three monitoring collector (3) include unmanned aerial vehicle (31), support (32) and high altitude camera (33), there are high altitude camera (33) in the bottom of unmanned aerial vehicle (31) through support (32) fixed mounting.

5. The device for monitoring the ecological quality of the landscape in the yellow river basin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: monitoring terminal (4) are including monitoring shell (41), display screen (42) and external port (43), one side fixed mounting of monitoring shell (41) has display screen (42), the lower extreme of monitoring shell (41) one side is equipped with external port (43).

6. The device for monitoring the ecological quality of the landscape in the yellow river basin according to claim 5, characterized in that: the output of monitor terminal (4) is connected with the input of display screen (42), alarm (10), the output of monitor terminal (4) passes through wireless module (8) and is connected with remote monitoring equipment (9), be equipped with storage module on monitor terminal (4).

7. The device for monitoring the ecological quality of the landscape in the yellow river basin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of a installation pole (51) has inserted bar (57), the lower extreme of inserted bar (57) is equipped with through-hole (58) that run through inserted bar (57) and set up.

8. A method for monitoring and using the ecological quality of landscape in a yellow river basin is characterized by comprising the following steps: the monitoring method comprises the following steps:

s1, fixedly installing the first monitoring collector (1) and the second monitoring collector (2) at corresponding monitoring points in a landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin through a monitoring installation frame (5), and installing a monitoring terminal (4) in a landscape ecological quality monitoring station of the yellow river basin;

s2, utilizing the first monitoring collector (1) and the second monitoring collector (2) to monitor ecological data at fixed points in the landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin, and acquiring the ecological data at the fixed points in real time; carrying out aerial photography collection on the landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin by using a third monitoring collector (3);

s3, sending the ecological quality monitoring data of the landscape in the yellow river basin collected by the first monitoring collector (1), the second monitoring collector (2) and the third monitoring collector (3) to a monitoring terminal (4) of a monitoring station, monitoring and displaying through a display screen (42) on the monitoring terminal (4), and alarming when a fire disaster occurs.

9. The method for monitoring and using the ecological quality of the landscape in the yellow river basin according to claim 8, which is characterized in that: the first monitoring collector (1) and the second monitoring collector (2) are installed in a clamping mode through the installation assembly and the installation seat (56) on the monitoring installation frame (5).

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of ecological monitoring, and particularly relates to a device for monitoring the ecological quality of a landscape in a yellow river basin and a using method thereof.

Background art:

the yellow river basin spans four landform units of Qinghai-Tibet plateau, inner Mongolia plateau, loess plateau and Huang-Huai-Hai plain from west to east. The yellow river, ancient China called the great river, originates from the Kara mountain of Bayan province in Qinghai, China, flows through 9 provinces in Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong, and finally is injected into Bohai sea in the reclamation area of Dongying city in Shandong province, the topography of the yellow river basin is West-east low, the average altitude of the river source area in West is more than 4000m, and the yellow river consists of a series of mountains, is accumulated with snow all the year round and develops the landform of glaciers; the altitude of the middle area is between 1000 and 2000m, the middle area is in a loess landform, and the water and soil loss is serious; the east part is mainly composed of yellow river alluvial plains.

The landscape ecological quality monitoring device for the yellow river basin and the using method thereof solve the problems that the landscape environment in the yellow river basin is complex, the difficulty of manual monitoring data acquisition is increased, the monitoring is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the monitoring management is inconvenient, the ecological environment in the basin is diverse in composition, the acquisition amount of the monitoring data is large, and the monitoring is not comprehensive.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a landscape ecological quality monitoring device for a yellow river basin and a using method thereof, which solve the defects that the potential environment in the yellow river basin is complex, the difficulty of manual monitoring data acquisition is increased, the monitoring is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the monitoring management is inconvenient, the ecological environment in the basin has various compositions, the acquisition amount of monitoring data is large, and the monitoring is incomplete.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a monitoring device for ecological quality of landscape in a yellow river basin comprises a monitoring collector and a monitoring terminal, wherein the output end of the monitoring collector is connected with the input end of a data processing module, the output end of the data processing module is connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the input end of the monitoring terminal, the monitoring collector comprises a first monitoring collector, a second monitoring collector and a third monitoring collector, and the first monitoring collector and the second monitoring collector are fixedly installed in a landscape ecological quality monitoring area in the yellow river basin through monitoring installation frames;

the monitoring mounting bracket includes installation pole, No. two installation poles, locking screw, regulation hole, locking bolt, mount pad and installation component, an installation pole is hollow structure and sets up, the inside of an installation pole is inserted and is installed No. two installation poles, the upper end of an installation pole is equipped with the locking screw, be equipped with single row evenly distributed's regulation hole on No. two installation poles, the locking bolt that an installation pole and No. two installation poles installed through locking screw, regulation hole internal thread is fixed, the top fixed mounting of No. two installation poles has the mount pad, the mount pad passes through installation component and monitoring collector, No. two monitoring collector fixed mounting.

As a preferred technical scheme, the mounting assembly comprises mounting blocks, grooves, supporting springs, locking insertion blocks and locking grooves, the mounting blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the first monitoring collector and the second monitoring collector, mounting grooves are formed in the mounting seat, the grooves are formed in the two opposite sides of the mounting blocks, the locking insertion blocks are fixedly mounted in the grooves through the supporting springs, the locking grooves corresponding to the locking insertion blocks are formed in the two opposite sides of the mounting seat, the locking grooves penetrate through the mounting seat, the mounting blocks are inserted into the locking grooves through the locking insertion blocks and fixedly inserted into the mounting grooves, the upper ends of the locking insertion blocks are arranged in a wedge-shaped structure, and the length of the supporting springs in a natural state is smaller than the depth of the grooves.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first monitoring collector and the second monitoring collector are respectively composed of a shell, a collecting module, a single chip microcomputer and a storage battery, the collecting module, the single chip microcomputer and the storage battery are arranged on the shell, the collecting module on the first monitoring collector comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a ground camera, a positioning sensor and a gas detection sensor, and the gas detection sensor comprises a PM2.5 sensor, an oxygen sensor and a gas detection sensorGas sensor, SO₂Sensor, NO₂Sensor, H₂S sensor, CO₂The sensor, the collection module on the second monitoring collector includes velocity of flow sensor, camera, water quality sensor under water.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the third monitoring collector comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle, a support and a high-altitude camera, wherein the high-altitude camera is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle through the support.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the monitoring terminal comprises a monitoring shell, a display screen and an external port, wherein the display screen is fixedly installed on one side of the monitoring shell, and the external port is arranged at the lower end of one side of the monitoring shell.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the output end of the monitoring terminal is connected with the input ends of the display screen and the alarm, the output end of the monitoring terminal is connected with the remote monitoring equipment through the wireless module, and the monitoring terminal is provided with the storage module.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom of the first mounting rod is fixedly provided with an inserting rod, and the lower end of the inserting rod is provided with a through hole penetrating through the inserting rod.

A method for monitoring and using the ecological quality of landscape in a yellow river basin comprises the following steps:

s1, fixedly installing the first monitoring collector and the second monitoring collector at corresponding monitoring points in the landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin through the monitoring installation frame, and installing the monitoring terminal in the landscape ecological quality monitoring station of the yellow river basin;

s2, utilizing the first monitoring collector and the second monitoring collector to monitor ecological data at fixed points in the landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin, and acquiring the ecological data at the fixed points in real time; carrying out aerial photography collection on the landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin by using a third monitoring collector;

s3, the ecological quality monitoring data of the landscape in the yellow river basin collected by the first monitoring collector, the second monitoring collector and the third monitoring collector are sent to a monitoring terminal of a monitoring station, monitoring and displaying are carried out through a display screen on the monitoring terminal, and alarming is carried out when fire occurs.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the first monitoring collector and the second monitoring collector are clamped and installed with the installation seats on the monitoring installation frame through the installation components.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the yellow river basin landscape ecological quality monitoring device and the use method thereof, the first monitoring collector is used for monitoring and collecting the land ecological environment in the basin, the second monitoring collector is used for monitoring and collecting the water environment ecological environment in the basin, and the third monitoring collector is used for aerial photography and collection in the basin, so that the yellow river basin landscape ecological data can be comprehensively collected in real time, the collected data do not need to be monitored manually, the ecological quality monitoring precision is improved, time, labor and safety are high, remote monitoring management can be realized through remote monitoring equipment, and the difficulty in monitoring and managing the landscape ecological in the yellow river basin is reduced.

(2) According to the device and the method for monitoring the ecological quality of the landscape in the yellow river basin, the first monitoring collector and the second monitoring collector are fixedly installed at monitoring points through the monitoring installation frame, the height of the monitoring installation frame can be flexibly adjusted through the first installation rod and the second installation rod, the installation requirements of the monitoring points with different heights are met, the device and the method are convenient to adjust and carry, and the monitoring collectors and the installation seats on the monitoring installation frame are installed in a clamping mode through the installation assemblies, so that the monitoring collectors and the monitoring installation frame are convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a monitoring mount of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mounting base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third monitoring collector according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring terminal according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the monitoring principles of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a first monitoring collector according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first monitoring collector; 2. a second monitoring collector; 3. a third monitoring collector; 31. an unmanned aerial vehicle; 32. a support; 33. a high-altitude camera; 4. monitoring a terminal; 41. monitoring the housing; 42. a display screen; 43. an external port; 5. monitoring the mounting rack; 51. a first mounting rod; 52. a second mounting rod; 53. locking the screw hole; 54. an adjustment hole; 55. locking the bolt; 56. a mounting seat; 57. inserting a rod; 58. a through hole; 59. mounting blocks; 510. a groove; 511. a support spring; 512. locking the insert block; 513. a locking groove; 6. a data processing module; 7. a single chip microcomputer; 8. a wireless module; 9. a remote monitoring device; 10. an alarm; 11. an acquisition module; 12. and (4) a storage battery.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: a monitoring device for ecological quality of landscape in a yellow river basin comprises a monitoring collector and a monitoring terminal 4, wherein the output end of the monitoring collector is connected with the input end of a data processing module 6, the output end of the data processing module 6 is connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer 7, the output end of the single chip microcomputer 7 is connected with the input end of the monitoring terminal 4, the monitoring collector comprises a first monitoring collector 1, a second monitoring collector 2 and a third monitoring collector 3, and the first monitoring collector 1 and the second monitoring collector 2 are fixedly installed in a landscape ecological quality monitoring area in the yellow river basin through a monitoring installation frame 5;

monitoring mounting bracket 5 includes installation pole 51, No. two installation poles 52, locking screw 53, regulation hole 54, locking bolt 55, mount pad 56 and installation component, installation pole 51 is hollow structure and sets up, No. two installation poles 52 are installed in the inside insertion of installation pole 51, the upper end of installation pole 51 is equipped with locking screw 53, be equipped with single row evenly distributed's regulation hole 54 on No. two installation poles 52, installation pole 51 and No. two installation poles 52 are fixed through locking screw 53, the locking bolt 55 of the interior screw thread installation of regulation hole 54, the top fixed mounting of No. two installation poles 52 has mount pad 56, mount pad 56 is through installation component and No. one monitoring collector 1, No. two monitoring collector 2 fixed mounting.

Wherein, the mounting assembly comprises a mounting block 59, a groove 510, a supporting spring 511, a locking insert 512 and a locking groove 513, the bottoms of the first monitoring collector 1 and the second monitoring collector 2 are fixedly provided with the mounting block 59, the mounting seat 56 is provided with a mounting groove, the two opposite sides of the mounting block 59 are provided with the grooves 510, the inside of the groove 510 is fixedly provided with the locking insert 512 through the supporting spring 511, the two opposite sides of the mounting seat 56 are provided with the locking groove 513 corresponding to the locking insert 512, the locking groove 513 runs through the mounting seat 56, the mounting block 59 is inserted into the locking groove 513 through the locking insert 512 and is fixedly inserted into the mounting groove, the upper end of the locking insert 512 is in a wedge structure, the length of the supporting spring 511 in a natural state is smaller than the depth of the groove 510, the mounting blocks 59 at the bottoms of the first monitoring collector 1 and the second monitoring collector 2 are inserted into the mounting groove of the mounting seat 56, under supporting spring 511's support, locking inserted block 512 in the recess 510 inserts in locking groove 513 to install monitoring collector 1, No. two monitoring collector 2 joints on monitoring mounting bracket 5, during the dismantlement, through pressing locking inserted block 512 in locking groove 513, supporting spring 511 is compressed, and locking inserted block 512 compression is in recess 510, makes the joint break away from, the dismouting of the collector of being convenient for.

Wherein, No. one monitoring collector 1 and No. two monitoring collectors 2 constitute by casing, collection module 11, singlechip 7 and battery 12 are installed on the casing, collection module 11 on the monitoring collector 1 includes temperature sensor, humidity transducer, smoke transducer, ground camera, positioning sensor and gaseous detection sensor, gaseous detection sensor includes PM2.5 sensor, oxygen sensor, SO₂Sensor, NO₂SensingDevice, H₂S sensor, CO₂The sensor, the collection module 11 on No. two monitoring collection wares 2 includes velocity of flow sensor, camera, water quality sensor under water, and No. one monitoring collection ware 1 is used for the interior land ecological environment monitoring of river basin to gather, and No. two monitoring collection wares 2 are used for the interior water environment ecological monitoring of river basin to gather.

Wherein, No. three monitoring collector 3 includes unmanned aerial vehicle 31, support 32 and high altitude camera 33, there is high altitude camera 33 in unmanned aerial vehicle 31's bottom through support 32 fixed mounting, realizes the ecological quality monitoring collection of taking photo by plane of yellow river basin view.

Wherein, monitor terminal 4 includes monitoring shell 41, display screen 42 and external port 43, one side fixed mounting of monitoring shell 41 has display screen 42, the lower extreme of monitoring shell 41 one side is equipped with external port 43, is convenient for show monitoring data.

Wherein, monitor terminal 4's output is connected with display screen 42, alarm 10's input, monitor terminal 4's output passes through wireless module 8 and is connected with remote monitoring equipment 9, realizes the remote monitoring management, and it is convenient to monitor, be equipped with storage module on monitor terminal 4, can store the data of monitoring, form the ecological quality dynamic monitoring of yellow river basin view.

Wherein, the bottom fixed mounting of installation pole 51 has inserted bar 57, the lower extreme of inserted bar 57 is equipped with the through-hole 58 that runs through inserted bar 57 and set up, is convenient for the fixed of installation pole 51 through inserted bar 57, if inserted bar 57 inserts fixed mounting in ground.

A method for monitoring and using the ecological quality of landscape in a yellow river basin comprises the following steps:

s1, fixedly installing the first monitoring collector 1 and the second monitoring collector 2 at corresponding monitoring points in a landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin through the monitoring installation frame 5, installing the monitoring terminal 4 in the landscape ecological quality monitoring station of the yellow river basin, and covering the yellow river basin with the monitoring points;

s2, utilizing the first monitoring collector 1 and the second monitoring collector 2 to monitor ecological data at fixed points in the landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin, and acquiring the ecological data at the fixed points in real time; carrying out aerial photography collection on the landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin by using a third monitoring collector 3;

s3, the yellow river basin landscape ecological quality monitoring data collected by the first monitoring collector 1, the second monitoring collector 2 and the third monitoring collector 3 are sent to the monitoring terminal 4 of the monitoring station, the monitoring display is carried out through the display screen 42 on the monitoring terminal 4, and the alarm is carried out when a fire disaster occurs.

Wherein, the first monitoring collector 1 and the second monitoring collector 2 are installed through the joint between the installation component and the installation seat 56 on the monitoring installation frame 5, the joint installation and the disassembly operation are simple, time-saving and labor-saving, and the collectors can be conveniently disassembled and assembled.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when the device is used, a first monitoring collector 1 is fixedly arranged at a monitoring point on land in a landscape ecological quality monitoring area of a yellow river basin through a monitoring mounting frame 5, a second monitoring collector 2 is fixedly arranged at a monitoring point in water in the landscape ecological quality monitoring area of the yellow river basin through the monitoring mounting frame 5, a monitoring terminal 4 is arranged in a landscape ecological quality monitoring station of the yellow river basin, the first monitoring collector 1 is used for monitoring and collecting the land ecological environment in the basin, the second monitoring collector 2 is used for monitoring and collecting the water environment ecological environment in the basin, the third monitoring collector 3 is used for aerial collection in the basin, the device can comprehensively collect the landscape ecological data of the yellow river basin, thereby improving the ecological quality monitoring precision and realizing remote monitoring management through a remote monitoring device 9, and when the conflagration appeared in the monitoring, in time transmit through monitoring data in real time, alarm 10 through monitor terminal 4 sends out the police dispatch newspaper suggestion personnel, reduce the ecological monitoring of view in the yellow river basin, the degree of difficulty of management, No. one monitoring collector 1 and No. two monitoring collectors 2 are through monitoring mounting bracket 5 fixed mounting at the monitoring point, monitoring mounting bracket 5 highly can carry out nimble regulation through installation pole 51 and No. two installation poles 52, satisfy the needs of not high monitoring point installation, it is convenient to adjust, be convenient for carry, and carry out the joint installation through the installation component between the mount pad 56 on monitoring collector and the monitoring mounting bracket 5, make easy dismounting between monitoring collector and the monitoring mounting bracket 5.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.